If 1 US dollar in 1860 had the same purchasing power as $28. 95 in 2018, what is the yearly average inflation rate during that time?

A. 2. 15%
B. 2. 75%
C. 3. 15%
D. 3. 75%

The probability of a carryout order being ready within 20 minutes is approximately 0.5507

We know that the time required for a carryout order to be ready for customer pickup follows an exponential distribution with a mean of 25 minutes. The probability density function for an exponential distribution is given by

f(x) = λe^(-λx)

where λ is the rate parameter

We can find the rate parameter λ using the mean

mean = 1/λ

λ = 1/mean = 1/25 = 0.04

So the probability of a carryout order being ready within 20 minutes is

P(X ≤ 20) = ∫₀²⁰ λe^(-λx) dx

P(X ≤ 20) = [-e^(-λx)]₀²⁰

P(X ≤ 20) = [-e^(-0.04x)]₀²⁰

P(X ≤ 20) = [-e^(-0.8)] - [-1]

P(X ≤ 20) = 0.5507

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Collina’s Italian Café in Houston, Texas, advertises that carryout orders take about 25 minutes (Collina’s website, February 27, 2008). Assume that the time required for a carryout order to be ready for customer pickup has an exponential distribution with a mean of 25 minutes. What is the probability than a carryout order will be ready within 20 minutes?

The required area of the given parallelogram is 9yd² respectively.

A parallelogram is a straightforward quadrilateral with two sets of parallel sides in Euclidean geometry.

A parallelogram's facing or opposing sides are of equal length, and its opposing angles are of similar size.

If one of the angles in a parallelogram is a right angle, then all four angles must also be right angles.

A four-sided figure is a trapezoid if it has at least one angle of a different measure in addition to at least one right angle.

So, the formula for the area of a parallelogram is:

A=bh

Now, insert values as follows:
A = bh

A = 9/2 * 2

A = 4.5*2

A = 9yd²

Therefore, the required area of the given parallelogram is 9yd² respectively.

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Using combinations we know that 24 combinations of the flags can be used.

Combinations are mathematical procedures that count how many different ways a collection of items could be arranged when the order in which they are chosen is immaterial.

Combos' components can be chosen in any hierarchy.

Combinations and permutations can coexist.

The expression "Selection of things" refers to a circumstance in which the chronology of occurrences is unimportant.

So, we know that we have 3 types of flags which are:

4 flags for the top position.

3 flags for the middle position.

2 flags for the bottom position.

Now, different combinations would be:

4 * 3 * 2 = 24

Therefore, using combinations we know that 24 combinations of the flags can be used.

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the ratio of Nonfiction novels to all novels is: Nonfiction novels : Total novels  [tex]= 2 : 11[/tex]  So the correct answer is  [tex]2:11.[/tex]

The ratio of Nonfiction novels to all novels can be calculated by dividing the number of Nonfiction novels by the total number of novels.

The total number of novels is the sum of Nonfiction, mystery, and fiction novels:

Total number of novels = Nonfiction + Mystery + Fiction [tex]= 2 + 4 + 5 = 11[/tex]

The ratio of nonfiction novels to all novels is not a fixed value, as it depends on the specific set of novels being considered. However, it can be calculated if we have the appropriate data.

Therefore, the ratio of Nonfiction novels to all novels is: Nonfiction novels : Total novels  [tex]= 2 : 11[/tex] So the correct answer is 2:11.

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Plan B offers a higher effective annual interest rate than Plan A by 2.9975%. Therefore, Plan B is the better plan by about 2.9975% in the compound interest.

When interest is earned on a loan or investment, it is earned on both the principal and any accumulated interest, which is known as compound interest. In other words, interest is added to the principal, and the resulting sum is then used to determine future interest. Compounding causes an investment or loan to increase more quickly than it would with simple interest, where just the principal is charged interest. Compounding may occur daily, monthly, quarterly, annually, or at any other interval.

To compare the plans of the two accounts we have:

Rate = ( 1 + rate / n)ⁿ - 1

where, n is the compounded period.

For plan A:

Effective annual interest rate = (1 + (0.5%/4))⁴ - 1 ≈ 0.5025%

For Plan B, we have:

Effective annual interest rate = (1 + 3.5%)¹- 1 = 3.5%

Comparing the two we see that Plan B offers higher rates by:

3.5% - 0.5025% ≈ 2.9975%.

Hence, Plan B offers a higher effective annual interest rate than Plan A by 2.9975%. Therefore, Plan B is the better plan by about 2.9975%.

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The range of the given function is {-2, 6, 22}.(option c)

What is function?

In mathematics function is an expression, rule, or law that defines a relationship between one variable which is the independent variable and another variable which is the dependent variable.

The given function is f(x)= x² -3

The range is the output of the function for the given inputs.

Here the given domain that is the input of the function is {1,3,5}

For x=1,

f(1)= 1² -3

    = 1-3

     = -2

For x= 3

f(3)= 3² - 3

    = 9-3

     = 6

For x= 5

f(5)= 5²- 3

    = 25-3

     = 22

Hence, the range of the given function is {-2, 6, 22}.

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The value of the variables as identified from the reciprocal function are;

a = 5

h = -6

k = 7

2. The correct option is Option A

A reciprocal function is a mathematical function that can be represented as f(x) = 1/x, where x ≠ 0.

The graph of a reciprocal function is a hyperbola with two branches that approach the x and y axes, but never touch them.

From the information given, we have the function as;

y = a/x - h + k

Given that the function with numbers is written as;

y = 5/x + 6 + 7

To determine the values of a, h and k, we get;

The variable, a = 5

The variable, k = 7

The variable, h = -(6) = -6

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Answer:

the diameter of the softball is approximately 4.72 inches.

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula to calculate the volume of a sphere is V = (4/3)πr^3, where V is the volume and r is the radius of the sphere.

We can rearrange the formula to find the radius of the softball:

r = cube root of [(3V)/(4π)]

r = cube root of [(3 x 33.5)/(4π)]

r ≈ 2.36 inches

The diameter is twice the radius:

d = 2r

d ≈ 4.72 inches

Therefore, the diameter of the softball is approximately 4.72 inches.

Answer: the diameter of the softball is approximately 4.22 inches.

Step-by-step explanation: The volume of a sphere can be calculated using the formula:

V = (4/3)πr^3

where V is the volume of the sphere, r is the radius of the sphere, and π is the mathematical constant pi.

To find the diameter of the softball, we can use the formula:

d = 2r

where d is the diameter of the sphere.

We know that the volume of the softball is 33.5 in^3. So, we can solve for the radius as follows:

33.5 = (4/3)πr^3

r^3 = (3/4)(33.5/π)

r^3 = 8.9375

r = ∛(8.9375)

r ≈ 2.11 inches

Now, we can find the diameter of the softball:

d = 2r

d = 2(2.11)

d ≈ 4.22 inches

C21 represents 4 senior boys.

A matrix, which is used to represent a mathematical object or an attribute of one, is a rectangular array or table containing numbers, symbols, or expressions that are organized in rows and columns. is a matrix having two rows and three columns, for instance

Given:

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}5&6\\4&3\\\end{array}\right][/tex], [tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}c11&c12\\c21&c22\\\end{array}\right][/tex]

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\ Junior boy&Junior girl\\Senior boy&Senior girl\\\end{array}\right][/tex]

4 Senior boys is c21 represented.

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The correct answer for the given dataset will be: Burger Quick, because it has a larger median.

A box plot,also known as a box-and-whisker plot, is used for graphical representation of summary statistics from a data set. It helps by providing a visual representation of a data set's central tendency, dispersion, and skewness, making it straightforward to identify important data aspects.

As per given data, Burger Quick typically has more wait time compared to Super Fast Food.

The box plot for Burger Quick displays a higher interquartile range (from 9.5 to 24) than Super Fast Food (from 8.5 to 15.5), indicating that Burger Quick has a broader dispersion in the middle 50% of the data. Also, the median (shown by the line in the box) for Burger Quick is 15.5, but the median for Super Fast Food is 12. This implies that the average wait time at Burger Quick is longer than at Super Fast Food.

The lines outside the box (whiskers) also demonstrate that the range of values for Burger Quick (from 2 to 30) is greater than for Super Fast Food (from 3 to 27), implying that Burger Quick has a longer wait time.

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The value of the expression is 17/8.

Given is an expression, 7/8 - (-2+3/4) = ( ____+____) + 7/8, we need to solve it,

7/8-(-2+3/4)

= 7/8-(-8+3)/4

= 7/8 + 5/4

= 7+10 /8

= 17/8

Hence, the value of the expression is 17/8.

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The equation 12x + 3(x - 5) = 6x + 9x - 15 has infinite many solutions

Part A:

Starting with the given equation:

12x + 3(x - 5) = 6x + 9x - 15

Simplify by distributing the 3:

12x + 3x - 15 = 6x + 9x - 15

Combine like terms on both sides:

15x - 15 = 15x - 15

Add 15 to both sides:

0 = 0

Therefore, the equation has infinite many solutions

Part B:

The property used to solve this equation is the distributive property of multiplication over addition, which states that a(b + c) = ab + ac. In this case, we used the distributive property to simplify 3(x - 5) to 3x - 15.

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the average rate of change over the interval (-1, 2] in the given function is 1.17.all three functions have the same average rate of change over the interval [1, 2], which is 2

A function is a mathematical rule that takes an input and produces an output. The average rate of change of a function over an interval is the average amount the output changes per unit change in the input over that interval.

For the function f(x) = 2x + 3:

Let x1 = -1 and x2 = 2

f(x1) = 2(-1) + 3 = 1

f(x2) = 2(2) + 3 = 7

The average rate of change is:

[f(x2) - f(x1)] / [x2 - x1] = [7 - 1] / [2 - (-1)] = 6 / 3 = 2

Therefore, the average rate of change of f(x) over the interval (-1, 2] is 2.

For the function g(x) = x^2 - 1:

Let x1 = -1 and x2 = 2

g(x1) = (-1)^2 - 1 = 0

g(x2) = 2^2 - 1 = 3

The average rate of change is:

[g(x2) - g(x1)] / [x2 - x1] = [3 - 0] / [2 - (-1)] = 3 / 3 = 1

Therefore, the average rate of change of g(x) over the interval (-1, 2] is 1.

For the function h(x) = 2^x + 1:

Let x1 = -1 and x2 = 2

h(x1) = 2^(-1) + 1 = 1.5

h(x2) = 2^2 + 1 = 5

The average rate of change is:

[h(x2) - h(x1)] / [x2 - x1] = [5 - 1.5] / [2 - (-1)] = 3.5 / 3 = 1.17 (rounded to 2 decimal places)

Therefore, the average rate of change of h(x) over the interval (-1, 2] is approximately 1.17.

b)To determine which function has the greatest average rate of change over the interval [1, 2], we need to calculate the average rate of change for each function over that interval and compare the results.

Let's assume the functions are f(x), g(x), and h(x).

The average rate of change for f(x) over the interval [1, 2] is:

[f(2) - f(1)] / [2 - 1] = (2(2) + 3 - 2(1) - 3) / 1 = 2

The average rate of change for g(x) over the interval [1, 2] is:

[g(2) - g(1)] / [2 - 1] = (2^2 - 1 - 1^2 + 1) / 1 = 2

The average rate of change for h(x) over the interval [1, 2] is:

[h(2) - h(1)] / [2 - 1] = (2^2 + 1 - 2^1 - 1) / 1 = 2

Therefore, all three functions have the same average rate of change over the interval [1, 2], which is 2.

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The meaning of the y - intercept in the context of the problem of the snow level in Moose Wyoming is the level of snow at the beginning of the time period in question.

The y-intercept of the function y = 2x + 14 is the value of y when x = 0. Substituting x = 0 into the equation, we get:

y = 2(0) + 14

y = 14

Therefore, the y-intercept is 14.

In terms of the problem, this means that at midnight (when x = 0), there is already 14 inches of snow on the ground in Moose, Wyoming. The y-intercept represents the initial or starting value of the snow level function, which in this case is the amount of snow already on the ground at the start of the time period being modeled.

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Answer:

13

Step-by-step explanation:

The given angles are on a straight line and they are supplementary angles which means their sum is 180°

According to the above mentioned information, we can write the following equation to find the value of t:

9t + 3 + 4t - 5 = 180

13t - 2 = 180

13t = 182

t = 14

According to the nearest hundredth, the length of the wire in the photograph is 200 cm.

What in mathematics is a semicircle?

By dividing a circle into two halves along a diameter line, a semicircle is created, which is a half-circle.

The wire will be cut into four semicircles, each of which will have a circumference equal to its length.

Therefore, if one semicircle has a diameter of 32 cm, its radius is 32/2 cm, or 16 cm.

Right now, a circle's circumference equals 2*(pi)*(radius).

Since this is a semicircle, its circumference is equal to (pi)*(radius), or one-half of a circle.

The circumference of four semicircles is then equal to four * pi * radius.

Pi has a value of 22/7.

Thus, the length of the wire is 4*(22/7)*16 cm, which, when rounded to the nearest hundredth, is 200 cm.

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Hence, 201 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex] long is the wire to the nearest hundredth.

In mathematics, a semicircle is a  one-dimensional locus of points that forms  half of a circle. It is a circular arc that  measures 180°.  It has only one line of symmetry.

In geometry, the circumference is the perimeter of a circle or ellipse. That is, the circumference would be the arc length of the circle, as if it were opened up and straightened out to a line segment. More generally, the perimeter is the curve length around any closed figure .

In other words ,The meaning of circumference is the distance around a circle or any curved geometrical shape. It is the one-dimensional linear measurement of the boundary across any two-dimensional circular surface.

According to figure

diameter of  all semi circle (d) = 32 cm.

so radius of  all semi circle r = [tex]\frac{32}{2}[/tex] = 16 cm.

length of wire = circumference of semicircle =

⇒ total length length of wire = 4 * circumference of semicircle

                                                                                 {∵ no. of semicircle=4

∴ total length length of wire = 4 * [tex]\pi*r[/tex]      

∴ total length length of wire = 4 *3.14*16              {we know that , [tex]\pi=3.14[/tex]

∴ total length length of wire =200.96[tex]cm^{2}[/tex] ≅ 201[tex]cm^{2}[/tex]

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The first statement, "Commutative states that the grouping of three terms being added does not affect the result" is referring to the commutative property of addition.

The first statement, "Commutative states that the grouping of three terms being added does not affect the result" is referring to the commutative property of addition.

The second statement, "Distributive states that the order of two terms being added may be switched which does not affect the result" is referring to the commutative property of multiplication.

The third statement, "Associative states that the multiplying a sum by a number is the same as multiplying each addend by that number and then adding the two products" is referring to the associative property of multiplication.

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Answer:

There are different methods to find the horizontal asymptote of a function, but one common approach is to take the limit of the function as x approaches positive or negative infinity. If the limit exists and is a finite number, then that is the horizontal asymptote.

To apply this method to the given function:

y = (-4x^6+6x +3)/(8x^2+9x+3)

As x becomes very large (either positive or negative), the highest power of x in the numerator and denominator dominates the other terms. This is because exponential functions grow or shrink much faster than polynomials as x goes to infinity or negative infinity.

Therefore, we can simplify the function by dividing both numerator and denominator by x^6:

y = (-4 + 6/x^5 + 3/x^6)/(8/x^4 + 9/x^5 + 3/x^6)

As x approaches infinity, all the terms with negative powers of x go to zero, leaving:

y ≈ (-4 + 0 + 0)/(0 + 0 + 0)

This is an indeterminate form of 0/0, which suggests that we need to do more algebraic simplification. One way to do this is to factor out the highest power of x in both numerator and denominator:

y ≈ (-4/x^6 + 6/x^11)/(8/x^4 + 9/x^5 + 3/x^6)

y ≈ (-4/x^6)(1 - 6x^5)/(8/x^4)(1 + 9x/x^4 + 3/x^2)

Now, as x approaches infinity, the fraction becomes dominated by the leading terms:

y ≈ (-4/x^6)(-6x^5)/(8/x^4)(9x/x^4)

y ≈ (24/72)(1/x)

As x goes to infinity, 1/x goes to zero, so:

y ≈ 1/3x

Therefore, the horizontal asymptote of the graph of y = (-4x^6+6x +3)/(8x^2+9x+3) is y = 1/3x.

The cost to charge an electric car's home battery charger is $3.355 (to the nearest penny).

The cost to charge an electric car's home battery charger can be calculated using the following equation:

Cost = (kW x hours x rate)

Where kW stands for kilowatts, hrs stands for hours and rate stands for the rate per kilowatt-hour.

In this case, we have: kW = 6.1, hrs = 11 and rate = $0.05

Therefore, Cost = (6.1 x 11 x 0.05) = $3.355

Therefore, it will cost $3.35(to the nearest penny) to charge the car's battery.

To calculate this cost, we first multiply the kW (6.1) by the hours (11) to get the total kWh used (67.1). We then multiply this number by the rate ($0.05) to get the total cost of charging the battery ($3.355). This cost is to the nearest penny as we rounded up to the nearest cent when multiplying the kWh by the rate.

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Complete Question:

An  electric car's home battery charger uses 6.1 kilowatts for 11 hours. If electricity costs $0.05 per kilowatt-hour, how much (in dollars, to the nearest penny) does it cost to charge the car's battery? Use  exact numbers; do not estimate.

Answer: 44 ft²

Step-by-step explanation:

     We will find the area of the large rectangle and subtract the area of the square. The area of a rectangle (and square) can be used with this formula:

       A = LW

Large Rectangle:

       A = LW

       A = (12 ft)(4 ft)

       A = 48 ft²

Square:

       A = LW

       A = (2 ft)(2 ft)

       A = 4 ft²

Subtract:

48 ft² - 4 ft² = 44 ft²

Answer:

1Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:18

Step-by-step explanation:

Given right triangle ABC with altitude BD drawn to hypotenuse AC. If BD = 3 and DC = 9, the length of AC is:  4 units.

In a right triangle, the altitude from the right angle to the hypotenuse divides the hypotenuse into two segments. Let's call the length of the hypotenuse AC as x, and the length of the segment containing point B as y. Then, the length of the other segment containing point C is x - y.

Using similar triangles, we can set up the following proportion:

BD/DC = y/(x - y)

Substituting the given values, we get:

3/9 = y/(x - y)

Simplifying this equation, we get:

x - y = 3y/9

x = 4y/3

We also know from the Pythagorean theorem that:

AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2

Since triangle ABC is a right triangle, we have:

AB^2 + BC^2 = x^2

Substituting x = 4y/3, we get:

AB^2 + BC^2 = (4y/3)^2

But we also know that:

AB/BC = 3/4

So we can set up another proportion:

AB/BC = y/(x - y)

Substituting x = 4y/3, we get:

AB/BC = y/(4y/3 - y)

Simplifying this equation, we get:

AB/BC = y/((4/3)y - y)

AB/BC = y/((1/3)y)

AB/BC = 3

So we have:

AB = 3BC

Substituting this into AB^2 + BC^2 = (4y/3)^2, we get:

(3BC)^2 + BC^2 = (4y/3)^2

10BC^2 = 16y^2/9

But we also know that:

BC^2 + y^2 = x^2

Substituting x = 4y/3, we get:

BC^2 + y^2 = (4y/3)^2

5BC^2 = 7y^2/9

Combining this with 10BC^2 = 16y^2/9, we get:

15BC^2 = 21y^2/9

BC^2 = (7/3)y^2/3

Substituting this into BC^2 + y^2 = (4y/3)^2, we get:

(7/3)y^2/3 + y^2 = 16y^2/9

7y^2/9 + 9y^2/9 = 16y^2/9

16y^2/9 = 16y^2/9

So this equation is true for any value of y. Therefore, the length of AC is:

AC = x = 4y/3

Substituting y = BD = 3, we get:

AC = 4(3)/3 = 4

Therefore, the length of AC is 4 units.

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By factoring and finishing the square , C is the right response. x = -5 or x =5

There are two ways to resolve quadratic equations: factoring and solving the square. A quadratic equation is factored when it is divided into two linear equations with the same solution. A method for rewriting quadratic equations in the form (x+a)²+b (x +a)² +b is known as "completing the square." This method enables us to change a quadratic expression or equation in the form an x² + b x + c to a (x - h) ² + k²from a provided quadratic expression or equation. This method can be applied to ease the process of solving complex quadratic equations .

The following techniques can be used to graphically solve the quadratic equation using at least two separate approaches:

Technique 1: Factoring

- Step 2: Finish the square

- Technique 3: Quadratic equation

- Step Four: Graphing

16x² - 400 = 0 is the quadratic equation that is provided.

First approach: factoring

The quadratic equation presented can be factored as follows:

16x²- 400 = 0

16(x² - 25) = 0

16(x + 5)(x - 5) = 0

Because of this, x = -5 or x = 5.

completing the square using method two

The square of the given quadratic equation can be completed as follows:

16x² - 400 = 0

16x² = 400

x² = (400/16)

x² = 25

x = ±√25

Because of this, x = -5 or x = 5.

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Using multiplication we know that after 141 min there will be 400,000 bacteria present.

One of the four fundamental arithmetic operations, along with addition, subtraction, and division, is multiplication.

A product is the output of a multiplication operation.

When you take a single number and multiply it by several, you are multiplying.

A 5 multiplied by 4 results in 20 (5 + 5 + 5 + 5).

We multiplied the number five by four times.

Multiplication is commonly referred to as "times" because of this.

So, in the given situation:

At the initial stage, the number of bacteria is: 50,000

Then, after 47 min: 50,000 * 2 = 100,000

Then, after 47 min which is after 94 min: 100,000 * 2 = 200,000

Then, after 47 min which is after 141 min: 200,000 * 2 = 400,000

Therefore, using multiplication we know that after 141 min there will be 400,000 bacteria present.

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The towns Alphaville and Betaville are 2.067 km apart.

Let's d = distance between Alphaville and Betaville

Since the cyclist is traveling at a constant speed of 14 km/h, we can use the formula:

distance = speed x time

Let x =  time it takes for the cyclist to travel from Alphaville to the point where she passes the jogger.

Then, the time it takes for the walker to travel from Betaville to the point where she is passed by the cyclist is (x + 4/60) hours (since 4 minutes is 4/60 hours).

Finally, we can use the formula:

distance = speed x time

to set up two equations, one for the cyclist and jogger, and one for the cyclist and walker:

14x = 10(x + 4/60) ------- (1)

14x - 6(x + 4/60) = d ---- (2)

Simplifying Equation 1:

14x = 10(x + 4/60)

14x = 10x + 2/3

4x = 2/3

x = 1/6.

Substituting x = 1/6 into Equation 2:

14(1/6) - 6(1/6 + 4/60) = d

7/3 - 2/5 = d

d = 31/15 km or approximately 2.067 km

Therefore, the towns Alphaville and Betaville are approximately 2.067 km apart.

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Answer:

C. DEFG and VWXY

Step-by-step explanation:

It is the better answer choice here

The probability that the spinner lands on an even number or a number greater than 10 is 11/18.

There are two cases where the spinner can land on an even number or a number greater than 10:

Case 1: The spinner lands on an even number.

There are 9 even numbers on the spinner: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, and 18. The probability of the spinner landing on an even number is 9/18 = 1/2.

Case 2: The spinner lands on a number greater than 10.

There are 7 numbers greater than 10 on the spinner: 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 18. The probability of the spinner landing on a number greater than 10 is 7/18.

To find the probability of either event occurring, we add the probabilities of the two cases and subtract the probability of both occurring simultaneously (since the numbers 12, 14, and 16 are even and greater than 10). Therefore, the probability of the spinner landing on an even number or a number greater than 10 is:

(1/2) + (7/18) - (3/18) = 11/18

Thus, the probability that the spinner lands on an even number or a number greater than 10 is 11/18.

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The candy company's package can be modeled as a right circular cone with a height of 13 inches and a base diameter of 9 inches.

The circular base of the cone holds the chocolates, while the curved surface extends up to a point at the top. To calculate the surface area, we need to find the area of the circular base and the area of the curved surface. The formula for the area of a circle is pi times the radius squared, so the radius of the base is 4.5 inches.

The area of the base is pi times the radius squared, or approximately 63.62 square inches. The formula for the curved surface area of a cone is pi times the radius times the slant height, which is the square root of the height squared plus the base radius squared. Substituting the given values into the formula, the curved surface area is approximately 207.35 square inches. Thus, the approximate surface area of the package is the sum of the area of the base and the curved surface area, or approximately 271.97 square inches.

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