If a cell becomes freely permeable to sodium ions (na ) and is not regulated, what will be the resulting membrane potential?

Answers

Answer 1

Since their are more sodium ions outside the cell at test, if a cell becomes freely permeable to sodium ions and is not regulated, the membrane potential will be positive.

What is membrane potential?

The membrane potential is the potential difference across a neuronal membrane due to the difference in the concentration gradient of oppositely charged ions.

At rest, the inside of the membrane is negative while outside is positive due to more sodium ions being outside the cell.

Therefore, if a cell becomes freely permeable to sodium ions and is not regulated, the membrane potential will be positive.

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Related Questions

The graph shows the world-wide percentages of pollutants entering the oceans from difference sources. What conclusions would explain the percentages of sewage and farm runoff?

Answers

The percentages of sewage and farm runoff shows that these two factors add greater amount of pollutants in the environment.

Effects of sewage and farm runoff

Farms runoff is a huge source of runoff, as rainwater and irrigation drain fertilizers and pesticides into bodies of water which is the main cause of water pollution. Sewage water also have greater contribution in pollution.

So we can conclude that the percentages of sewage and farm runoff shows that these two factors add greater amount of pollutants in the environment.

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why is ice at 273 k more effective in cooling than water at the same temperature?​

Answers

Answer:

it does not have any hidden heat.

Explanation:

Ice at 273K or 0°C is more efficient in cooling as it does not have any hidden heat. Water at the same temperature has hidden heat, banned latent heat of fusion, which is used to convert water into ice. Thus, ice at 273 K is more effective in cooling

hey could i have brainlesit answer thanks i worked hard :)

Ice at 273K is more effective in cooling than water at the same temperature as ice absorbs more heat to overcome the latent heat of fusion, as a result, provides the cooling effect.

What is latent heat?

Latent heat of fusion is the energy that must be provided to the solid matter so that there is a change triggered in the physical state of the matter, and as a result, leads to the formation of the liquid.

Ice at 273 K has a cooling effect as there is no hidden heat and latent heat, unlike the water that has hidden heat that makes them less cool than the ice at the same temperature.

Therefore, the ice exhibits a cooling effect at 273 K.

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what is the name of the cells that control the opening and closing of the stomota

Answers

Answer:

guard cells

Explanation:

they control the opening and closing of the stomata

Can someone please help me with these three questions for my biology project?

It asks for a 250-word report on these questions. Doesn't have to be 250 but I'd really appreciate it.

What happens in the light reaction of photosynthesis?

What happens in the dark reaction of photosynthesis?

What five factors affect photosynthesis and its rate? How?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

light reaction - chlorophyll absorbs light energy

dark reaction -  

happens in the stoma when light is not present

factors - chlorophyll, carbon dioxide concentration, light intensity , temperature ,water

Which of the following is TRUE of the process of meiosis?

A. It results in the number of chromosomes being reduced by half.

B. The process adds an extra twenty-first chromosome.

C. Meiosis results in two cells, each with 46 chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

A. It results in the number of chromosomes being reduced by half.

Explanation:

In the process of meiosis, one cell is divided 2 times to form 4 daughter cells. These 4 daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes that of the parent cell.

Which resource do you think is most important to
your survival: water, air, a place to live, or food?

Answers

Answer:

air

Explanation: without air you can cant even live

air. everyone needs air lol

How is it that some people have different DNA than others? What exactly about the DNA is different?​

Answers

Answer:

Although DNA is univeral, people have different DNA from each other mainly because of mutations, which change our sequences (the order of the nucleotides)

Explanation:

which of the following questions about the origin of life on earth is most scientifically testable

Answers

A scientific question can be answered by  experiments. The most scientifically testable question is; can simple organic molecules form spontaneously in an oxygen-free atmosphere?

What is a scientifically testable question?

We say that a question is scientifically testable  if its answer can be found by carrying out a scientific research on the question.

Now having seen the question and considering all the options listed, the most scientifically testable question is; can simple organic molecules form spontaneously in an oxygen-free atmosphere?

Missing parts:

Which of the following questions about the origin of life on Earth is most scientifically testable? (A) Why were the earliest life-forms created using only twenty amino acids? (B) Did life originate to make the universe a better place? (C) Was catalytic RNA used by ancient organisms as a stepping stone to acquire protein enzymes? (D) Can simple organic molecules form spontaneously in an oxygen-free atmosphere?

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Can we use molecules other than glucose for cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

Other organic molecules such as fat and protein are also used as fuel in cellular respiration they just take a different pathway than glucose.

Explanation:

Which level of organization do all of the mojave grasshoppers in a creosote bush microhabitat form?.

Answers

Answer:

Population

Explanation:

More than one of the same species in the same location

Which sample of DNA might be from a cell at the end of metaphase II of Meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

The Answer It's III

Explanation:

The Answer It's III

A science class is planning an investigation about gravity and objects on Earth. In three to four sentences, explain the steps the class should take to provide data to help them make a conclusion about the effect of gravity on objects of different masses

Answers

Gravity is a force that differentially affects objects depending on their masses. It is also a physical property.

What does gravity mean?

Gravity is a force capable of pulling objects and/or materials toward each other depending on their masses.

Gravity on the Earth planet is able to maintain minor bodies (e.g., organisms) on its surface.

Gravity is a physical property because it varies depending on the objects that are involved (for example, gravity on Earth and Mars is not equal).

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Dora's pet is having babies. the babies are born live and have fur. they drink milk that their mother produces. what kind of vertebrate is dora's pet? question 3 options: a mammal a bird a reptile an amphibian

Answers

Answer:

Mammal

Explanation:

The answer is a mammal.

Mammals have hair or fur and are warm-blooded, most are born alive, the young are fed milk produced by the mother's mammary glands, and they have a more complex brain than other animals.

What is the characteristic of mammals?The presence of hair or fur.Sweat glands.Glands are specialized to produce milk, known as mammary glands.Three middle ear bones.Specialized teeth.A four-chambered heart.

Thus,  the animals belong to mammals.

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Starting from glucose and utp and atp, how many high-energy bonds are broken/consumed directly to add that glucose to a glycogen molecule?

Answers

Answer: 2

Explanation:

A total of 2 high-energy bonds are broken/consumed directly to add that glucose to a glycogen molecule that is ATP.

What is Glucose activation?

Glucose-1-phosphate reacts with the excessive strength nucleotide uridine triphosphate (UTP) to present uridine diphosphate glucose (UDPG) and pyrophosphate (PPi).

During glycolysis, glucose in the end breaks down into pyruvate and energy; a complete of two ATP is derived withinside the process. (Glucose + 2NAD+ + 2ADP + 2Pi --> 2 Pyruvate + 2NADH + 2H+ + 2ATP + 2H2O). The hydroxyl organizations permit for phosphorylation. The unique shape of glucose utilized in glycolysis is glucose 6-phosphate.

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What animal lives in the yangtze river and is represented by its own rare xingyiquan form?.

Answers

Answer:

Giant Softshell Turtle

Explanation:

Hello people ~
The formula of exponential population growth curve, is
(a) dN/dt = rN
(b) dt/dN rN
(c) dN/rN = dt
(d) rN/dN = dt

Answers

Answer:

The Formula for exponential population growth curve is dN/dt = rN. (option A)

Explanation:

Exponential growth is a function that grows or shrinks at a constant percent growth rate

dN/dt= rN

Where,

dN = Change in no. of individuals in population.dt = Change in timeN = No. of individualsr = Per capita rate of increase.

Are there multiple of one organelle in a cheetah cell?
Need an answer QUICK!!!

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

they have multiple

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Yes

Yes

Yes

YES!!!!

The Toucan has a long, narrow beak that allows it to reach fruit that is hard to reach for other birds. Plants, like the Monstera Plant, in the rainforest have long, grooved leaves to drop water to the forest floor. The excessive water that falls in the rainforest could lead to mold, so the leaves adapted to have “drip tips” that allow the water to run off of the leaves.

What type of adaptations are these?

Answers

Answer:

The Toucan, as an animal, has to eat. So, the Toucan developed a more aggressive adaptation to get food. On the other hand, the Monstera Plant had to do something about the mold situation. So, it developed a less aggressive adaptation, more of a defensive one, to combat its issues.

Explanation:

Help Me What can be caused by volcanic eruptions? there is more then one answer so Select all correct answers.


A. earthquakes

B. lahars

C. shifting plate tectonics

D. landslides



PS: this is the last question to my test and I need help immediately please help

Answers

Answer:

I think option b

Explanation:

lahar What can be caused by volcanic eruptions? there is more then one answer so Select all correct answers.

What are the steps of photosynthesis? How do they take place?

Answers

Hopefully my answer helps you out today.

Explanation: "The process of Photosynthesis is simple."

The process of photosynthesis can be divided into four steps.

The process: The first step in photosynthesis is the absorption of light by the sun that is attached to the proteins in the thylakoids of chloroplasts.

Electron Transfer. ...

Generation of ATP. ...    ATP is Energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things.

Carbon Fixation.

                        Have a fantastic day or night!

There is a total of the 4 major steps in photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the method plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen.

What is the process of photosynthesis?

During photosynthesis, flora absorbs carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized, which means it loses electrons, at the same time as the carbon dioxide is reduced, which means it profits electrons.  

It is handy to divide the photosynthetic method in flora into 4 stages, every happening in a described location of the chloroplast:

(1) absorption of light, (2) electron delivery main to the discount of NADP+ to NADPH, (3) technology of ATP, and (4) conversion of CO2 into carbohydrates (carbon fixation).

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What are the six kingdoms of life?
O Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Animalia, Protista, Mammal, Plantae
O Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Animalia, Protista, Fungi, Plantae
O Eubacteria, Animalia, Protista, Fungi, Species, Archaebacteria
• Insectae, Eubacteria, Animalia,
Protista, Fungi, Plantae

Answers


-Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Animalia, Protista, Fungi, Plantae

Both A and C would be out since mammals and species are not kingdoms
Now we would be left with both B and D after looking at both answer I choose B since Insectae is not a kingdom
Hope that helped

Answer:

The answer is B

Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Animalia, Protista, Fungi, Plantae

Explanation:

No such  thing as kindom mammal, eubacteria or insectae. edg 2021

Weather is made up of a variety of conditions in the atmosphere. It includes temperature, or the amount of ____ in the air, as well as humidity, the amount of ____ in the air. Pressure is another factor of weather as it affects wind, or the motion of ____. Precipitation also affects weather, and includes ____ and other forms of water that falls from clouds.


OPTIONS:

A) heat, moisture, air, rain

B) moisture, heat, waves, wind

C) heat, water, sunlight, moisture

D) sunshine, heat, coolness, oxygen

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

thermostats measure heat, high humidity means it feels moist outside without rain, wind is air, and rain is a type of precipitation

The failure of the brain to work properly would most directly affect the what?

Answers

Answer:

The nervous system

It involves the brain

The nervous system, because the brain is apart of it.

The two main parts of evolution that Christians often try to reconcile with Scripture are the extent of change in organisms and the timetable of change. Fill in the following table, describing the different views of ori-
gins. The first row has been completed for you as an example.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Why has Darwin’s science been such a religiously troubling idea? In those parts of the world influenced by the Bible and the Qur’an, we may point to at least five reasons: (1) Darwinian biology tells a whole new story of creation, one that cannot be literally reconciled with religious creation stories such as those narrated in the book of Genesis; (2) the evolutionary notion of natural selection seems to eliminate the role of God in creating the various species of life; (3) Darwin’s theory of human descent from nonhuman forms of life raises questions about traditional beliefs in human uniqueness, such as the biblical claim that human beings are created “in the image and likeness of God”; (4) the prominent role of chance or accidents in evolution raises questions about whether a creator truly cares for the world; and (5) the competitive “struggle for existence” inherent in evolution seems at odds with a Universe created by God.

Darwin's theory of human descent from nonhuman forms of life raises questions about conventional beliefs in human uniqueness, such as the biblical claim that human beings are the only species to have evolved from nonhuman life forms.

What kind of evolution that Christians often try to reconcile?

Christians frequently attempt to reconcile two key aspects of evolution with Scripture: the pace of change and the scope of organismal change.

Darwinian biology tells a whole new story of creation, one that cannot be literally reconciled with religious creation stories like those narrated in the book of Genesis.

Therefore, the evolutionary notion of natural selection seems to eliminate the role of God in creating the various species of life.

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Select all of the following statements that describe the structure of a molecule of DNA

Answers

The statements that describe the structure of a molecule of DNA include the following:

Twisted double helixContains deoxyribose sugarContains the nitrogenous bases, adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine.

What is DNA?

This is known as deoxyribonucleic acid and carries genetic instructions in all living things.

It is a twisted double helix with a deoxyribose sugar and the nitrogenous bases such as adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine.

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1.)ROVs have become quite valuable in which of the following areas of marine science?



recording changes in coastal ecosystems



documenting diverse sea life at the sunlight level



exploring the ocean floor, particularly the trenches



accompanying amateur scuba divers in remote areas


2.)Most marine science jobs that involve conducting research will require an advanced degree.


True


False

3.)It is very easy for a marine biologist to get a job working with large marine animals.


True


False

Answers

True and false are the answers I believe

ROVs (remotely operated vehicles) have become quite valuable in exploring the ocean floor, particularly the trenches. Therefore, the correct statement is option C. The other two statements are true and false, respectively.

What are the uses of ROVs?

ROVs are used in marine science to explore and gather data from areas that are too deep or dangerous for human divers to access. ROVs are of great importance in the ocean floor, particularly the trenches. These are type of vehicles which are controlled remotely and well equipped with cameras and sensors which gather information from the deep sea environment.

Marine science is a complex and interdisciplinary field that requires a strong foundation in scientific principles and research methodology. An advanced degree, such as a master's or doctorate degrees are required in this field because certain skills are used to conduct research in this field, such as ability to design and execute experiments, etc.

it is very difficult for a marine biologist to get a job because it involves working with large marine animals and are highly competitive jobs.  Marine biologists involve various areas such as marine conservation, marine ecology, or marine biotechnology.

Therefore, ROVs (remotely operated vehicles) have become quite valuable in exploring the ocean floor, particularly the trenches and marine science jobs require an advanced degree and are difficult to get.

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Muscle control and body coordination are controlled by the:.

Answers

Answer:

The Cerebellum's Balancing Act

Explanation:

The cerebellum is at the back of the brain, below the cerebrum. It's a lot smaller than the cerebrum. But it's a very important part of the brain. It controls balance, movement, and coordination (how your muscles work together).

Muscle control and body coordination are controlled by the cerebellum.

The cerebellum is a highly specialized region of the brain located at the back of the skull, beneath the cerebrum. It is usually referred to as the "little brain" due to its appearance and position. Although it constitutes only about 10% of the brain's total volume, the cerebellum contains an enormous number of neurons.

It plays a crucial role in motor control, coordination, and balance. It receives information from various sensory systems. It also receives input from the cerebral cortex, which is involved in planning and initiating movements.

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6. If a substance tests yellow for BTB and red for CR, what is the pH?

Answers

The pH of the substance which tests yellow for BTB and red for CR is acidic.

What is pH?

This is referred to the power of hydrogen of a substance and it's the degree of acidity and alkalinity of a substance.

An acidic substance will turn Bromothymol blue to yellow and CR to red which was why it was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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What structural features do cellulose and glycogen share, and in what ways do they differ?.

Answers

Answer:

Option (b) Both are polymers of D-glucose but cellulose is connected by ( beta 1-4 ) glycosidic linkage whereas glycogen is connected by ( alpha1-4) glycosidic linkage....

Explanation:

:)

The same monomer, glucose, is used by both cellulose and glycogen.Six carbon atoms make up the ring structure of glucose.Different structures can be made by joining separate glucose rings together at various carbons.

What structural features do cellulose and glycogen share?

Glucose subunits make up the polysaccharides that make up starch, cellulose, and glycogen.In contrast to cellulose, which consists of -glucose subunits, starch and glycogen are composed of -glucose subunits.Starch and glycogen are branched polymers of glucose, whereas cellulose is an unbranched, straight-chain polymer of glucose.Let's explore the variations among these polysaccharides. Composition of Cellulose.The primary structural element of a plant's cell wall is cellulose.It can only be found in plants.The most prevalent organic compound in the plant kingdom is cellulose.It is composed of 1-4 glycosidic linkages that connect its -glucose subunits.This glucose polymer is straight and unbranched.Strong fibers are created by hydrogen bonds between adjacent chains of glucose units. Organization of Glycogen,In both animals and fungus, it serves as the primary storage carbohydrate.Its structure is similar to that of amylopectin and is heavily branched.It is a polymer made up of 1,4 and 1,6 glycosidic linkages that connect different -glucose subunits.After around every 10 subunits, it branches.Another name for glycogen is animal starch.It is kept in the brain, muscle, and liver.Glycogen is converted to glucose during a process known as glycogenolysis whenever the body needs energy.The degradation of glycogen is catalyzed by the enzyme glycogen phosphorylase.Phosphoglucomutase uses glucose to produce glucose-1-phosphate, which is then changed into glucose-6-phosphate.Glycogen is created from glucose as blood glucose levels rise.Glycogenesis is the term used to describe the process of making glycogen.Hormones regulate the interconversion of glucose to glycogen.Insulin induces glycogenesis while glucagon and adrenaline encourage glycogenolysis.

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Help please!

in humans, one of the genes determining color vision is located on the x
chromosome. the dominant form (c) produces normal color vision; red-green
color blindness (c) is recessive. if a man with normal color vision marries a color-
blind woman, what is the probability of their having a color-blind son? a color-
blind daughter?

Answers

Answer:

The chances that the first child from this marriage is a color-blind boy is ... 25%

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