True. When there are more than three conductors in a conduit or cable, the heat generated by the current flowing through them can cause the temperature to rise above the ambient temperature.
In such cases, the ampacity of the conductors needs to be adjusted to account for the higher temperature. This is done by multiplying the conductor's ampacity by both the temperature correction factor and the bundle adjustment factor.
Similarly, if the ambient temperature is different than 86 degrees F (30 degrees C), the ampacity of the conductors needs to be adjusted to account for the temperature difference. This is also done using the temperature correction factor.
Therefore, when both of these conditions are present, it is necessary to use both the temperature correction factor and the bundle adjustment factor to properly calculate the ampacity of the conductors.
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Question 47 Marks: 1 The ______ of a sound wave is the energy transferred per unit time (sec) through a unit area normal to the direction of propagation.Choose one answer. a. sound pressure b. frequency c. intensity d. speed
The answer is c. intensity. The intensity of a sound wave is the energy transferred per unit of time (sec) through a unit area normal to the direction of propagation.
This means that the energy of the sound wave is spread out over an area and the amount of energy that is transferred depends on the intensity of the sound wave. The direction of propagation refers to the direction in which the sound wave is traveling.
The intensity of a sound wave is the energy transferred per unit of time (sec) through a unit area normal to the direction of propagation.
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Does the current through R1 increase, decrease, or stay the same? Select the correct answer and explanation.
Answer:
Explanation:
when the switch is closed in the current conducting circuit the resistor r1 sees the same potential difference so the current through r1 stays the same.
Question 18
The direction of operation in involving a sanitary landfill should be:
a. with the prevailing wind
b. perpendicular to the wind
c. against the wind
d. does not matter
The direction of operation in involving a sanitary landfill should be perpendicular to the prevailing wind. This is because it helps to prevent the spread of odors and other matter that may be carried by the wind.
It also ensures that the wind does not cause litter and debris to be blown out of the landfill, which can contribute to environmental pollution. So, the correct answer is b. perpendicular to the wind .Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment. These harmful materials are called pollutants. Pollutants can be natural, such as volcanic ash. They can also be created by human activity, such as trash or runoff produced by factories. Pollutants damage the quality of air, water, and land.
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a mass m is attached to an ideal massless spring. when this system is set in motion, it has a period t . what is the period if the mass is doubled to 2 m ?
The period of a mass-spring system is given by T = 2π√(m/k), where m is the mass of the object attached to the spring and k is the spring constant. Since the spring is ideal and massless, k remains constant when the mass is changed.
Using the equation T = 2π√(m/k), we can find the period when the mass is doubled. Let's call the new period T2 and the original period T1.
T1 = 2π√(m/k)
T2 = 2π√(2m/k)
To find the relationship between T1 and T2, we can take the ratio of the two equations:
T2/T1 = √(2m/k)/√(m/k)
T2/T1 = √(2)
Therefore, when the mass is doubled, the period of the system increases by a factor of √(2).
The period of the mass-spring system will increase by a factor of √(2) when the mass is doubled.
We can conclude that increasing the mass of an ideal massless spring system will increase its period. In this case, doubling the mass will increase the period by a factor of √(2).
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what is the link margin value that must be achieved to force an enemy jammer at equal distance to a receiving link 16 terminal to use 128 times more power than the transmitting terminal
The link margin needed is equal to the difference between the EIRP of the jammer signal and the transmitting terminal EIRP = EIRP(jammer) - EIRP(transmitted).
What is EIRP?A wireless link budget, in general, predicts the potential losses that the signal being transmitted might experience and makes adjustments to the design parameters to mitigate the consequences of such losses. EIRP is frequently used to define the transmission power level needed in wireless connection budget estimates. The power transmitted by an isotropic source is used as the reference by the EIRP. EIRP combines the transmitting antenna's gain and power. EIRP is calculated as the product of the transmitting antenna's power and gain. A comparison is made between the power radiated and gain of an isotropic source and the product of the power radiated and gain of a realizable antenna. A source that is isotropic radiates uniformly in all directions has a gain of one.
The link margin value that must be achieved to force an enemy jammer at equal distance to a receiving link 16 terminal to use 128 times more power than the transmitting terminal is the ratio of the equivalent isotropically radiated powers (EIRP) of the two signals (the transmitted and the jammer signal). 128 = [tex]\frac{(EIRPjammer) }{(EIRPtransmitted)}[/tex]. Therefore, the link margin needed is equal to the difference between the EIRP of the jammer signal and the transmitting terminal EIRP = EIRP(jammer) - EIRP'(transmitted).
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Can someone please help
99.16 Newtons is the new force of attraction between the particles.
What causes an atoms to attract one another?The forces that hold atoms together to create molecules and solids are referred to as chemical bonds. The attraction between the electrons of one atom and the nuclei of another atom as a result of this electric force is what is known as a chemical bond.
[tex]F = (kq1q2)/r^2[/tex]
[tex]9,916 = (kq1q2)/r^2[/tex]
[tex]F = (k*(q1/5)*(q2/5))/(2r)^2[/tex]
[tex]F = (1/100)((kq1*q2)/(r^2))[/tex]
So, the new force of attraction is:
[tex]F = (1/100)*9,916 = 99.16[/tex]Newtons (rounded to 4 decimal places)
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2) What do we call the bright, sphere-shaped region of stars that occupies the central few thousand light-years of the Milky Way Galaxy? A) the galaxy's disk B) the galaxy's bulge C) a globular cluster D) the galaxy's halo
The bright, sphere-shaped region of stars that occupies the central few thousand light-years of the Milky Way Galaxy is called B) the galaxy's bulge.
The Milky Way Galaxy is composed of a central bulge, which is a bright, sphere-shaped region of stars that occupies the central few thousand light-years of the galaxy. The bulge is composed of several hundred billion stars and is the most densely populated region of the Milky Way. It is made up of an old population of stars, each of which is orbiting the galaxy's center in a highly eccentric orbit. The bulge is surrounded by the galaxy's disk, which is made up of a younger population of stars and contains the spiral arms of the Milky Way. The halo is a large, diffuse region that surrounds the bulge and disk, and contains the oldest stars in the galaxy. Globular clusters are collections of hundreds of thousands of stars that orbit the Milky Way and are found in both the bulge and halo regions.
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How much percent of participants delivered 450-volt shock in the Milgram obedience study?
In the Milgram obedience study, approximately 65% of participants delivered the maximum 450-volt shock.
This experiment, conducted by psychologist Stanley Milgram in the early 1960s, aimed to investigate the extent to which individuals would obey authority figures even when instructed to inflict harm on others. Participants were led to believe they were administering electric shocks to a "learner" in another room, with the intensity of the shocks increasing each time an incorrect answer was given.
The learner was, in fact, a confederate of the experimenter and did not receive any real shocks. The purpose of the study was to examine obedience to authority, particularly in light of the atrocities committed during World War II. The results were surprising and alarming, as 65% of participants ultimately delivered the maximum 450-volt shock, despite the apparent distress of the learner.
The Milgram obedience study demonstrated the power of authority and the willingness of individuals to obey, even when such obedience may result in causing harm to others. It highlights the importance of understanding situational factors and the role they play in influencing human behavior.
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give a reason why supporters of both the big bang and steady state theory accepted that the universe is expanding.
Answer:
Both the Big Bang and Steady State theories accepted that the universe is expanding because there was observational evidence supporting this idea. In the 1920s, the American astronomer Edwin Hubble observed that distant galaxies were moving away from us, and the farther away they were, the faster they appeared to be moving. This observation suggested that the universe was not static but was expanding.
Supporters of the Big Bang theory interpreted this expansion as evidence that the universe had a beginning and that it started as a small, hot, dense state that has been expanding and cooling ever since. Supporters of the Steady State theory, on the other hand, proposed that new matter was continuously being created in the expanding universe so that the overall density of the universe remained constant over time. However, they still accepted that the universe was expanding based on the observational evidence available at the time.
Therefore, despite their different interpretations of the implications of the expansion, both theories accepted the idea that the universe is indeed expanding based on the available observational evidence.
Question 5 Marks: 1 In the rectangular furnace, the grates are arranged inChoose one answer. a. arches b. rectangles c. tiers d. circles
In a rectangular furnace, the grates are typically arranged in rectangular shapes. Grates are horizontal bars or grids that are used in a furnace for supporting the fuel, such as wood, coal, or other combustible materials, during combustion.
Grates are arranged in a rectangular pattern to provide structural support and allow for efficient burning of the fuel. The rectangular arrangement of grates allows for even distribution of heat and combustion air, facilitating the combustion process in the furnace. Grates in a furnace serve multiple purposes. They support the fuel, such as wood or coal, allowing it to burn evenly and efficiently. They also provide spaces or gaps between the bars, which allow for the passage of air, oxygen, and combustion gases. This helps to regulate the airflow and maintain proper combustion conditions within the furnace.
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As a general rule, water pipes should be separated from sewer pipes by a horizontal distance of?
a) 6 ft.
b) 8 ft.
c) 10 ft.
d) 12 ft.
As a general rule, water pipes should be separated from sewer pipes by a horizontal distance of 10 ft.
Water mains shall be laid at least 10 feet horizontally from any sanitary sewer, or sewer manhole, whenever possible; the distance shall be measured edge-to-edge (pipe wall to pipe wall). The minimum fall for a waste pipe is 1 in 40. The maximum fall is 1 in 110 (apart from vertical pipes but that's a different story). So pipes with a gradient between 1 in 40 and 1 in 110 should have adequate flow to prevent blockages from occurring.In other words, for every 100 feet the pipe travels horizontally, it should drop about half a foot vertically. .
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Scientists today do not accept the Ptolemaic model because:
Scientists today do not accept the Ptolemaic model because it is an outdated and inaccurate model of the solar system.
The Ptolemaic model, also known as the geocentric model, proposed by the ancient Greek astronomer Claudius Ptolemy, suggested that the Earth was at the center of the universe and that all other celestial objects, including the Sun, Moon, and stars, revolved around the Earth in circular orbits. This model also incorporated complex and cumbersome mechanisms such as epicycles to explain the observed retrograde motion of planets.
However, through the advancements in observational astronomy, mathematical models, and scientific discoveries over the centuries, including the works of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler, and Isaac Newton, the heliocentric model, or the sun-centered model, has been widely accepted. According to this model, the Sun is at the center of the solar system, and planets, including Earth, revolve around the Sun in elliptical orbits.
The heliocentric model is consistent with numerous observations and experimental evidence, including planetary motion, the laws of gravity, and the behavior of light, and has been verified by modern telescopes and space missions. Therefore, the Ptolemaic model is not accepted by scientists today because it does not accurately describe the observed phenomena and is inconsistent with our current understanding of the universe.
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Can somebody please help me with this project??
When a wave encounters a new medium, two events are possible. The wave may pass into the new medium and it may bounce off the new medium. This experiment will allow you to explore the Law of Reflection and how it applies to waves as they bounce off the new medium.
Make observations and measurements to determine the validity of the Law of Reflection.
Questions:
1. What did you notice about the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection?
2. Do you believe this relationship between incident and reflected angles would occur even if the medium interface were curved, like a curved mirror?
Justify your responses.
Be sure to follow proper safety precautions when working with a light source, and handle the flat surface (new medium) carefully to avoid any damage or injuries.
What is Reflection?
Reflection is a phenomenon that occurs when a wave, such as light or sound, strikes a surface and bounces back, either returning to the same medium or entering a new medium. It involves the change in direction of a wave as it encounters a surface, resulting in the wave bouncing off the surface and changing its direction.
A light source (e.g., a flashlight or a laser pointer)
A flat surface to act as the new medium (e.g., a piece of glass or a mirror)
A protractor or an angle-measuring tool
A ruler or a measuring tape
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The angle of incidence and angle of reflection are equal, according to the law of reflection.
Define angle of incidence and angle of reflection.
The angle between this normal and the incident beam is known as the angle of incidence, and the angle between this normal and the reflected ray is known as the angle of reflection. The angle of incidence and angle of reflection are equal, according to the law of reflection.
According to the Law of Reflection, the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection, as measured from the normal to the surface, are equal. Curved surfaces are irrelevant since the angles are calculated from the normal, which is perpendicular to the surface. This is the foundation for curved mirrors like concave and convex ones.
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A traditional light bulb gives out heat and light. It makes 5, J,5J of light for every 60, J,60J of electricity it uses. How much heat does it make?
Answer:
How do you calculate how much useful energy is transferred?
Energy transferred electrically is calculated using the equation ΔE = IVt , where I is the current, V is the potential difference and t is time.
Explanation:
The most common valve in water distribution system is the?
a. Gate valve
b. Butterfly valve
c. Check valve
d. Globe valve
The most common valve in water distribution systems is the a.gate valve.
This type of valve is widely used because of its ability to fully open and close with minimal obstruction in the water flow. It consists of a gate or a wedge that slides between two parallel seats to regulate the flow of water. The gate valve is commonly found in larger pipes because of its size and the fact that it can handle high pressure and flow rates. On the other hand, butterfly valves are commonly used in smaller pipes because of their compact size and ability to handle low-pressure applications.
Butterfly valves consist of a disc that rotates in the center of the pipe to control the flow of water. Check valves are typically used to prevent backflow and keep water flowing in one direction. They are commonly found in pump stations and in areas where there is a risk of water backflow contamination. Lastly, globe valves are typically used to regulate flow and are commonly found in smaller pipes. Therefore, the most common valve in water distribution system is the a. Gate valve.
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10. During the time a compact disc (CD) accelerates from rest to a constant rotational speed of 477 rev/min, it rotates through an angular displacement of 0.250 rev. What is the angular acceleration of the CD?
A) 358 rad/s2
B) 126 rad/s2
C) 901 rad/s2
D) 866 rad/s2
E) 794 rad/s2
The angular displacement, ω₀ is the initial angular velocity, α is the angular acceleration, and t is the time.
Since the CD starts from rest, ω₀ = 0. The angular displacement θ is given as 0.250 rev, which should be converted to radians 1 rev = 2π radiansθ = 0.250 rev × 2π rad/rev = 0.5π radians.
The angular acceleration = final angular velocity - initial angular velocity / timeSince the CD starts from rest, the initial angular velocity is 0. The final angular velocity is given as 477 rev/min. We need to convert this to radians per second
final angular velocity = 477 rev/min * 2π radians/rev * 1/60 min/sec = 49.87 radians/second The time it takes for the CD to reach this speed is not given, but we can find it using the formula for angular displacement angular displacement = final angular velocity + initial angular velocity / 2 * time Since the CD starts from rest, the initial angular velocity is 0. We can rearrange the formula to solve for time = 2 * angular displacement / final angular velocity + initial angular velocity
Plugging in the values, we get me = 2 * 0.250 rev / 49.87 radians/second + 0 = 0.01002 seconds Now we can calculate the angular acceleration angular acceleration = 49.87 radians/second - 0 / 0.01002 seconds = 4,977 radians/second^2
This is not one of the answer choices, but we can convert it to the given units angular. acceleration=4,977radians/second^2 * 1 rev/2π radians^2 * 1 min/60 sec^2 ≈ 794 rad/s^2Therefore, the answer is E 794 rad/s2. To find the angular acceleration of the compact disc CD, we can use the following equationθ = ω₀t + 1/2αt².
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Question 7 Marks: 1 The three essentials for combustion in an incinerator areChoose one answer. a. temperature, time, and heat b. time, temperature, and moisture c. temperature, heat and fuel d. time, temperature, and turbulence
The three essentials for combustion in an incinerator are: temperature, heat, and fuel. So the correct answer is c. temperature, heat, and fuel.
The three essentials for combustion in an incinerator are temperature, heat, and fuel.
Temperature: Combustion generally occurs at high temperatures, typically above the ignition temperature of the fuel. The high temperature provides the activation energy required to initiate and sustain the combustion process. In an incinerator, the temperature is typically controlled and maintained at a level that allows for efficient and complete combustion of the waste materials.
Heat: Heat is necessary to raise the temperature of the fuel to its ignition temperature and sustain the combustion process. Heat can be supplied through various means, such as external burners, electric heating elements, or by using the heat generated from the combustion itself as a self-sustaining process..
Fuel: The presence of a combustible fuel is essential for combustion to occur in an incinerator. The fuel can be in the form of solid waste, liquid waste, or gaseous waste, depending on the type of incinerator and the materials being incinerated.
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Why is overriding your headlights at night dangerous?
Overriding your headlights at night is dangerous because it reduces your reaction time and visibility. When you drive at a speed that doesn't allow you to stop within the distance illuminated by your headlights, you're overriding them. This can lead to accidents, as you might not see obstacles, pedestrians, or other vehicles in time to react.
Driving too fast for your headlights also affects your peripheral vision, making it more difficult to notice potential hazards on the side of the road.
Additionally, high speeds increase the likelihood of overcorrecting if you suddenly encounter a sharp curve or unexpected obstacle, potentially causing a loss of control.
To avoid these dangers, it is crucial to maintain a safe driving speed at night, ensuring you can stop within the illuminated area provided by your headlights.
This practice will help increase visibility and reaction time, reducing the risk of accidents and keeping you and others on the road safe.
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It's risky to turn off your headlights at night since it makes it harder to see and react. You are overriding your headlights when you are travelling at a speed that prevents you from stopping in the area.
That your headlights are illuminating. Because you might not see barriers, pedestrians, or other vehicles in time to react, this can result in accidents.
Peripheral vision is also impacted by driving too fast for your headlights, making it more challenging to see possible hazards on the side of the road.
High speeds also make it more likely that you may overcorrect if you suddenly come upon a sharp curve or an unexpected barrier, which could result in a loss of control.
Maintaining a safe speed while driving at night is essential to avoiding these risks and making sure you can stop inside the area your headlights have illuminated.
This routine will improve your vision and reaction time, lowering your risk of accidents and ensuring your safety and the safety of other drivers.
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12. What is the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the grindstone?
A) 0.50 rad/s2
B) 1.0 rad/s2
C) 4.5 rad/s2
D) 9.0 rad/s2
E) 18 rad/s2
9.0 rad/s2, which is the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the grindstone.
The magnitude of the angular acceleration of the grindstone can be calculated using the formula:
angular acceleration = change in angular velocity / time
We are not given the change in angular velocity, but we are given information about the tangential acceleration and radius of the grindstone. We can use these values to find the angular acceleration.
The tangential acceleration of the grindstone can be calculated using the formula:
tangential acceleration = radius x angular acceleration
We are given that the tangential acceleration is 2.25 m/s2 and the radius is 0.25 m. Therefore, we can rearrange the formula to find the angular acceleration:
angular acceleration = tangential acceleration / radius
angular acceleration = 2.25 m/s2 / 0.25 m
angular acceleration = 9.0 rad/s2
Therefore, the answer is D) 9.0 rad/s2, which is the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the grindstone.
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Question 63 Marks: 1 Sounds with a frequency of 30 hertz (Hz) are considered very low pitch.Choose one answer. a. True b. False
a. True. Sounds with a frequency of 30 hertz (Hz) are considered very low pitch.
This is because low frequency sounds produce low pitch tones, and 30 Hz falls within the lower end of the human hearing range, which is typically between 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz. These lower frequencies are usually associated with bass notes, such as those in bass guitars and synthesizers.Low-pitched sounds are generally associated with bass sounds and have a slower frequency than higher-pitched sounds. Low-frequency sound waves travel farther than higher frequency sound waves and can be heard even when there is background noise.
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: Our burning of fossil fuels for energy poses several different problems. Describe what is generally considered the biggest problem and the main reason for using alternatives.
The biggest problem posed by burning fossil fuels is the emission of greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide, which contributes to global climate change.
Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are non-renewable sources of energy that have been widely used for centuries. However, the combustion of these fuels releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which trap heat and contribute to global climate change.
The resulting impacts of climate change, such as rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events, and the spread of diseases, have serious environmental, economic, and social consequences. Therefore, finding alternatives to fossil fuels, such as renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower, is crucial to mitigate the effects of climate change and ensure a sustainable future.
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With a 1/16" ball penetrator and a penetration depth of 0.082 mm, this makes
It appears that a penetration depth of 0.082mm would result in a superficial Rockwell hardness value of approximately 18, using a 1/16" ball penetrator and the corresponding test load.
However, as you mentioned, there are various superficial Rockwell scales that use different combinations of penetrators and test loads.
It's important to use the appropriate scale for the material being tested and to follow standardized testing procedures to ensure accurate and reproducible results.
The Rockwell hardness test requires a specific testing procedure, including the use of a calibrated hardness tester, a specific type of penetrator, and standardized testing conditions.
The hardness values obtained from this test are dependent on the material being tested, and cannot be determined solely based on penetration depth.
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correct form of question would be
With a diamond or ball penetrator and a penetration depth of 0.082mm this makes 100 – 0.082/0.001 = 18 superficial Rockwell.
Due to the different combinations of penetrators and test loads, there is a great number of superficial Rockwell scales, whichare labelled with different letters. The respective letter is also preceded by a number which indicates the total load used in the test (see Table 2)
Penetrator- F=441,3N / F=294,2N / F=147,1N /
Diamond Cone = 45 N / 30 N / 15 N
Ball 1/16"1,5875mm= 45 T / 30 T / 15 T
Ball 1/8"* = 45 W / 30 W / 15 W
Ball 1/4"* = 45 X / 30 X / 15 X
Ball 1/2"* = 45 Y / 30 Y / 15 Y
isaac wanted to use a model to explain to his class how distance affects gravitational force. he placed one large ball and one small marble at various distances away from each other and then explained the effect of the distance on the force of gravity between them. at which distance, should isaac have explained that the gravitational force was the strongest between the two marbles?
According to Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation, which states that the gravitational force between two items is inversely proportional, the gravitational force between two objects is greatest when they are situated nearest to one another.
What impact does gravity have on the properties of matter?All substance is pulled together by the force of gravity. Gravity increases with mass, thus objects with a lot of mass, such planets, moons, and stars, pull more powerfully.
What are two instances of gravitational effects?the power behind a glass you dropped falling to the ground. The mechanism that makes sure Earth and the other planets orbit the sun with the proper alignment.
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A horizontal force F is used to pull a 5-kilogram block across afloor at a constant speed of 3 meters per second. The frictionalforce between the block and the floor is 10 newtons. The work doneby the force F in 1 minute is most nearlyA. 0 JB. 30 JC. 600 JD. 1350 JE. 1800 J
The horizontal we need to use the formula for work done, which is Work = Force x Distance x cos theta in this case, the distance is not given, but we know that the block is moving at a constant speed of 3 meters per second. Distance = Speed x Time. Distance = 3 m/s x 60 s = 180 m
The time given is 1 minute, which is 60 seconds, Distance = 3 m/s x 60 s = 180 m Now we can calculate the work done by the force Of Work = F x Distance x cos theta Since the force is horizontal and the displacement is also horizontal, the angle between them is 0 degrees and cos0 = 1. Work = F x Distance We need to find the value of F. Since the block is moving at a constant speed, the force applied by F must be equal and opposite to the frictional force F = frictional force = 10 N Now we can substitute the values Work = 10 N x 180 m = 1800 J the answer is (E) 1800 J.
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(362-28) All cut ends of electrical nonmetallic tubing shall be trimmed inside and ____ to remove rough edges.
All cut ends of electrical nonmetallic tubing shall be trimmed inside and deburred to remove rough edges.
When working with electrical nonmetallic tubing, it is important to ensure that all cut ends are properly trimmed and deburred.
Deburring is the process of removing any rough edges or burrs that may be present on the cut end of the tubing. This is important because rough edges can damage wires or cables that are being pulled through the tubing, or can cause injury to the person handling the tubing. To deburr the tubing, a deburring tool or file can be used to smooth out the edges of the cut. Once the edges are smooth, the tubing can be safely used for electrical installations.
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which one of the following statements is not true? group of answer choices inside the ekman spiral model, deeper water can actually flow in a direction that is opposite of the wind direction. 'ekman transport' is another term for 'thermohaline circulation'. the two factors that affect the ekman spiral are the wind direction and the coriolis effect. ekman transport is to the right of the wind direction in the northern hemisphere. because of the coriolis effect, surface waters move at an angle to the wind direction.
The statement that is not true is ekman transport is another term for "thermohaline circulatio. These two terms are actually different concepts. Ekman transport refers to the net movement of water caused by the interaction between wind and the Coriolis effect.
On the other hand, thermohaline circulation refers to the large-scale movement of ocean water due to differences in temperature and salinity. The statement that is not true is: "Ekman transport" is another term for "thermohaline circulation .Ekman transport refers to the net movement of water perpendicular to the wind direction due to the Ekman spiral, which is affected by wind direction and the Coriolis effect. In contrast, thermohaline circulation refers to the large-scale movement of ocean water driven by differences in temperature and salinity, which leads to density differences and deep ocean currents. These are two distinct processes within the ocean circulation system.
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Question 87
The nature of all radiation is the same, and the difference lies only in the frequency and wave length.
a. True
b. False
The same, and the difference lies only in the frequency and wavelength is false, as different types of radiation have distinct characteristics, and their effects can vary significantly.
The statement "The nature of all radiation is the same, and the difference lies only in the frequency and wavelength" is false.
Radiation refers to the emission of energy as electromagnetic waves or as moving subatomic particles. Different types of radiation have different characteristics, and their nature is not the same. For example, there are several types of radiation such as ionizing and non-ionizing radiation, which have different properties.
Ionizing radiation has enough energy to remove tightly bound electrons from atoms, creating ions. This type of radiation includes X-rays, gamma rays, and alpha and beta particles. On the other hand, non-ionizing radiation has less energy and cannot ionize atoms. Examples of non-ionizing radiation include ultraviolet, visible light, and radio waves.
Moreover, different types of radiation can have different effects on living organisms. For instance, high levels of ionizing radiation can cause cellular damage and increase the risk of cancer, while non-ionizing radiation such as UV radiation can cause skin damage and increase the risk of skin cancer.
In summary, the statement that the nature of all radiation is the same, and the difference lies only in the frequency and wavelength is false, as different types of radiation have distinct characteristics, and their effects can vary significantly.
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an important news announcement is transmitted by radio waves to people who are 100. km away, sitting next to their radios, and by sound waves to people sitting across the newsroom, 3.0 m from the newscaster. who receives the news first? explain. take the speed of sound in air to be 343 m/s.
The people 100 km away listening to their radios via radio waves receive the news first.
To determine who receives the news first, we need to compare the time it takes for the radio waves and sound waves to travel to their respective listeners. Let's use the formula:
time = distance / speed
For radio waves, the distance is 100 km (100,000 m) and the speed of radio waves is the speed of light, which is approximately 3 x 10^8 m/s. So the time for radio waves:
time_radio = 100,000 m / 3 x 10^8 m/s ≈ 3.33 x 10^-4 s
For sound waves, the distance is 3.0 m and the speed of sound in air is given as 343 m/s. So the time for sound waves:
time_sound = 3.0 m / 343 m/s ≈ 0.0087 s
Comparing the two times, we see that time_radio (3.33 x 10^-4 s) is much smaller than time_sound (0.0087 s).
Therefore, the people 100 km away listening to their radios via radio waves receive the news first.
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A puck is sliding on the ice with 25 J of kinetic energy. After 3 seconds, the puck comes to a stop and has no more kinetic energy. Find the work done on the puck.
The work done on the puck is -25 J, after 3 seconds, the puck comes to a stop and has no more kinetic energy.
What is work done?Work done is described as the amount of force needed to move an object a certain distance.
The work-energy principle states that the work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy.
The change in kinetic energy is:
ΔK = Kf - Ki = 0 - 25 = -25 J
Note that the negative sign indicates that the kinetic energy of the puck decreased.
W = ΔK = -25 J
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A ball at the end of a string is swinging as a simple pendulum. Assuming no loss in energy due to friction, we can say for the ball that
A. the potential energy is maximum at the lowest position of the ball.
B. the potential energy is maximum where the kinetic energy is a minimum.
C. the potential energy is maximum where the kinetic energy is maximum.
D. the kinetic energy is maximum at each end of the motion.
Answer:
Only (B) is correct:
PE + KE = constant
When Potential Energy is a maximum., the KE is zero
Also, PE depends on the height of the ball