True. The control lines for an R-type instruction in the non-pipelined datapath can be identified when the instruction arrives from instruction memory since all required values are taken directly from the instruction.
The exact register operands and the function code that designates the operation to be carried out by the ALU are not known until the instruction is in the register file, despite the fact that the opcode of the R-type instruction can be decoded to determine that it is an R-type instruction. As a result, in the non-pipelined datapath, it is not possible to establish the control lines for ALUOp, ALUSrc, RegDst, and RegWrite only from the instruction memory. The register operands and function code of the instruction, which are received from the register file, must be used to determine these values.
learn more about datapath here:
https://brainly.com/question/31359573
#SPJ11
Those who break into systems to steal or destroy data are often referred to as ____________________.
Those who break into systems to steal or destroy data are often referred to as "hackers" or "cybercriminals".
However, it's important to recognize that not all hackers are malicious. Some hackers engage in ethical hacking, which involves identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities in computer systems with the owner's permission and knowledge, in order to improve the system's security. Ethical hacking is an important part of modern cybersecurity, as it helps identify weaknesses in computer systems before malicious hackers can exploit them.
Therefore, it's essential to distinguish between malicious hackers and ethical hackers, as the latter play a critical role in improving online security.
You can learn more about cybercriminals at
https://brainly.com/question/25157310
#SPJ11
In the TCP/IP stack, the Transport layer includes network services and client software.
True/False
The given statement "In the TCP/IP stack, the Transport layer includes network services and client software." is false because the Transport layer in the TCP/IP stack is responsible for providing end-to-end communication services.
Network services and client software are typically found at the Application layer. The TCP/IP stack, also known as the Internet Protocol Suite, is a set of communication protocols that are used to establish communication between devices over the Internet.
In summary, the TCP/IP stack is a set of protocols that are used to establish communication between devices over the Internet. It consists of four layers, each with its own set of protocols and functions, including the application layer, transport layer, internet layer, and link layer.
Learn more about TCP/IP: https://brainly.com/question/14280351
#SPJ11
What is a key characteristic of the peer-to-peer networking model?
wireless networking
social networking without the Internet
network printing using a print server
resource sharing without a dedicated server
A key characteristic of the peer-to-peer networking model is resource sharing without a dedicated server. In this model, individual devices, also known as peers, directly communicate and share resources with each other, without the need for a centralized server to manage and control the network.
This means that all devices in the network can share their resources (such as files, storage, and processing power) with one another without the need for a centralized server to manage the distribution. Other characteristics such as wireless networking, social networking without the Internet, and network printing using a print server may or may not be present in a peer-to-peer network depending on the specific implementation.
You can learn more about the networking model at: brainly.com/question/11028637
#SPJ11
In the managers data sheet, resize the email field so that all field values are fully visible.
The given statement "In the manager's data sheet, resize the email field so that all field values are fully visible" is TRUE because resizing the email field is a crucial step in properly managing data and ensuring that all relevant information is readily available.
What is aim of resize the email field?This ensures that all information is easily accessible and can be properly analyzed.
Failure to resize the email field may result in important data being cut off, making it difficult to properly understand and utilize the information.
By resizing the email field, managers can effectively track and manage email communication within their organization.
Additionally, it allows for easy identification of any patterns or trends that may be present in email communication.
Learn more about data sheets at
https://brainly.com/question/28243377
#SPJ11
How does the octal numbering system relate to network security? You may answer this question by providing an example.
The octal numbering system can contribute to network security by facilitating encoding and representation of data in password creation and encryption algorithms.
What's the octal numbering system?The octal numbering system is a base-8 numeral system, which uses digits from 0 to 7. Although it is not directly related to network security, it can be employed in certain security aspects, such as data representation and encoding.
For example, octal values can be used to represent ASCII characters, which are essential in password creation and encryption algorithms.
In network security, passwords and data encryption play a crucial role in protecting sensitive information. When creating passwords, users often combine different character sets, including ASCII characters.
Since octal values can represent ASCII characters, they can be used to encode password characters, adding an extra layer of security. Additionally, some encryption algorithms may use octal values as part of their processes.
Encoding data using the octal numbering system can make it harder for unauthorized users to decode the information, thus enhancing the overall security of the network.
Learn more about system security at
https://brainly.com/question/14570020
#SPJ11
When does information cleansing occur in the data warehouse?
As part of the ETL (extract, transform, load) process in the data warehouse, information cleansing takes place during the data transformation phase.
The process of locating and updating or eliminating erroneous, incomplete, or irrelevant data from a database or data warehouse is known as information cleansing, sometimes known as data cleansing or data scrubbing. Data from multiple sources are cleansed, standardised, and formatted during the ETL transformation phase in order to fit into the destination data warehouse. Making ensuring the data is correct, reliable, and consistent is the aim of information cleansing in order to facilitate efficient data analysis and decision-making. This procedure is crucial for preserving the accuracy of the data and raising the standard of business intelligence obtained from the data.
learn more about data here:
https://brainly.com/question/13650923
#SPJ11
The process of moving data and users to a new system or a new hard drive is known as _______________.
Migrating to a new system or hard drive involves moving users and their data. This procedure is referred to as migration.
Data, programmes, and configuration settings are transferred from one system or storage device to another during migration. When switching to a new operating system, piece of hardware, piece of software, server, or cloud-based platform, this procedure is frequently required. In order to ensure that all data is transferred accurately, safely, and without loss or corruption, data migration is a crucial procedure that needs to be carefully planned and carried out. Data analysis, data mapping, testing, and implementation are common steps in the process. Organisations that successfully migrate can increase productivity, decrease downtime, and improve user experience.
learn more about hard drive here:
https://brainly.com/question/10677358
#SPJ11
It is becoming more common in modern networks for users to enroll their personal devices into the enterprise network. Which policy defines these devices and their acceptable use
The policy that defines personal devices and their acceptable use in modern networks is known as Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) policy. The BYOD policy is a set of guidelines that governs how personal devices are allowed to access and interact with the enterprise network.
This policy is essential because it allows employees to use their personal devices for work-related tasks, which can increase productivity and convenience.
However, it also introduces security risks as personal devices may not be as secure as enterprise devices, and employees may not always adhere to the company's security policies.
A well-crafted BYOD policy should outline the acceptable use of personal devices on the network, including device types, operating systems, and security requirements.
It should also specify which data can be accessed from personal devices and which applications are allowed. Additionally, the policy should describe the procedure for reporting lost or stolen devices and how the company plans to secure the data on these devices.
For more questions on networks
https://brainly.com/question/28342757
#SPJ11
The control unit sends _____ bits to the ALU control.
0
1
2
The control unit sends 6 bits to the ALU control. These bits indicate which operation the ALU should perform on the data inputs.
The control unit sends control signals as binary bits (0s or 1s) to the ALU control. These control signals determine the operation that the ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) will perform, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, or logical operations. The number of bits sent by the control unit depends on the complexity of the ALU and the instructions being executed. For example, a simple ALU may require only a single bit to represent the operation to be performed, while a more complex ALU may require multiple bits for more intricate instructions. These control signals are essential for coordinating the ALU's operations within the overall operation of a computer's central processing unit (CPU).
learn more about ALU here:
https://brainly.com/question/14247175
#SPJ11
What are the tag attributes? give example
which network security technology can block or restrict access if a computer does not have the latest antivirus update, a certain security patch, or a host firewall?
The network security technology that can block or restrict access if a computer does not have the latest antivirus update, a certain security patch, or a host firewall is called Network Access Control (NAC).
Network Access Control (NAC) is a security solution that ensures that only trusted and compliant devices are allowed to access the network. It verifies the health status of endpoints before granting access and can enforce policies such as requiring the latest antivirus updates, security patches, or host firewalls before allowing access to the network. Network Access Control (NAC) is a critical component of modern network security architecture, and it helps to prevent security breaches caused by non-compliant or compromised devices.
To learn more about NAC visit : https://brainly.com/question/23839429
#SPJ11
Network Access Control (NAC) is the name of the network security technique that can restrict or prevent access if a computer lacks the most recent antivirus update, a specific security patch, or a host firewall.
Only reliable and compliant devices are permitted to access the network thanks to Network Access Control (NAC), a security measure. Before authorising access, it checks the endpoints' health state. It can also impose rules such requiring the most recent host firewalls, antivirus updates, and security patches. A key element of contemporary network security design, network access control (NAC) aids in preventing security breaches brought on by non-compliant or compromised devices. By assessing the security posture of a device before giving network access, Network Access Control (NAC) technology can prevent or restrict access if a computer lacks the most recent antivirus update, a specific security patch, or a host firewall.
learn more about Network Access here:
https://brainly.com/question/28388830
#SPJ11
The collection of tools for conducting vulnerability assessments and attacks is sometimes referred to as a "____".
a. black box c. gray box
b. white box d. tiger box
The collection of tools for conducting vulnerability assessments and attacks is sometimes referred to as a d) tiger box.
A tiger box is a comprehensive toolkit that contains various hardware and software tools designed to assist security professionals in identifying, assessing, and exploiting security vulnerabilities in a target system or network. These tools can include scanners, password crackers, exploit frameworks, and other utilities.
Tiger teams, which are groups of ethical hackers or penetration testers, often use these tiger boxes to simulate real-world attacks and assess the security of a system. The goal is to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses in the system's security measures before malicious hackers can exploit them.
By using a tiger box, security professionals can conduct white box (knowledge of internal system workings), black box (no prior knowledge of the system), and gray box (limited knowledge of the system) testing, depending on the information available and the desired level of thoroughness in the assessment.
Therefore, the correct answer is d. tiger box.
Learn more about security here: https://brainly.com/question/27960062
#SPJ11
The programmer must take care not to create a program that writes to a register during the same cycle that the same register is read.
True
False
True. The programmer must take care not to create a program that writes to a register during the same cycle that the same register is read.
This is known as a "read-after-write hazard" and can result in unpredictable behavior or incorrect results. To avoid this, programmers must ensure that there is a cycle of delay between a write operation and a subsequent read operation on the same register. This can be achieved through various techniques, such as inserting a no-operation (NOP) instruction or using pipeline registers. By preventing read-after-write hazards, programmers can ensure the proper functioning and reliability of their programs.
learn more about programmer here:
https://brainly.com/question/31217497
#SPJ11
json is commonly used in web api calls from a mobile application. which characteristic of json facilitates easy data exchange between servers and clients? group of answer choices lightweight data exchange format independency from platform independency from language text-based structure
The lightweight data exchange format characteristic of JSON facilitates easy data exchange between servers and clients in web API calls from a mobile application. Additionally, JSON's platform and language independency, as well as its text-based structure, also contribute to its ease of use in data exchange.
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data interchange format that is easy for humans to read and write and easy for machines to parse and generate. It is based on a text-based structure and is independent of any platform or language. This makes it a popular choice for data exchange between servers and clients, especially in web API calls from mobile applications.
To learn more about JSON click the link below:
brainly.com/question/29309982
#SPJ11
Static global variables are visible in other compilation units (files). true or false
Static global variables are NOT visible in other compilation units (files). This statement is false. Static global variables have file scope, meaning they can only be accessed within the same file they are declared in.
Static global variables in C and C++ have file scope, which means they can be accessed by any function within the same file where they are defined. However, they are not visible outside of that file and cannot be accessed by functions in other compilation units unless they are declared as extern.
Leran more about COMPILATION here
https://brainly.in/question/337547559
#SPJ11
In a uniprocessor system, multiprogramming increases processor efficiency by:
In a uniprocessor system, multiprogramming increases processor efficiency by allowing multiple programs to be executed simultaneously.
This is achieved by dividing the processor's time between multiple programs, thus reducing the idle time of the processor. As a result, more work can be done in a given amount of time, and the overall efficiency of the system is improved. Multiprogramming also helps to avoid wasting time waiting for input/output operations to complete by switching to another program during the waiting time.
In a uniprocessor system, multiprogramming increases processor efficiency by allowing multiple programs to share the processor's resources, reducing idle time and maximizing the utilization of the processor's capabilities. This leads to better overall system performance and productivity.
learn more about uniprocessor here;
https://brainly.com/question/31318979
#SPJ11
Which two tasks are functions of the presentation layer? (Choose two.)
compression
addressing
encryption
session control
authentication
The presentation layer is responsible for the formatting and delivery of data to the application layer, which means that it plays a crucial role in ensuring that data is transmitted correctly and securely.
There are several functions of the presentation layer, but two of the most important tasks that it performs are encryption and authentication.Encryption is the process of converting plain text into a code or cipher that cannot be easily read or understood by unauthorized users. The presentation layer is responsible for encrypting data to protect it from interception or unauthorized access during transmission. This is particularly important when sensitive information such as passwords, financial transactions, and personal data are being transmitted over a network.Authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a user or device. The presentation layer provides authentication services by verifying the digital certificate of the sender and receiver of data. This ensures that the data is transmitted only to authorized parties and prevents unauthorized access to sensitive information.In summary, the presentation layer performs many functions that are essential to secure and reliable data transmission. Two of the most important tasks that it performs are encryption and authentication, which are critical for protecting data during transmission and ensuring that it is only accessible by authorized users.For such more question on authentication
https://brainly.com/question/28344005
#SPJ11
A single-purpose system, such a point-of-sale machine (cash register), is an example of what type of computer?A.Thick clientB.Thin clientC.WorkstationD.Server
A single-purpose system, such as a point-of-sale machine (cash register), is an example of a thin client computer.
A thin client is a type of computer that relies heavily on a server for processing tasks and typically has minimal hardware and software resources on its own. In the case of a point-of-sale machine, the majority of the processing and data storage is done on the server side, and the machine itself is simply used to interact with the server and display the necessary information to the user. On the other hand, a thick client is a type of computer that has more processing power and resources on its own and can perform more complex tasks without relying heavily on a server. Workstations and personal computers are examples of thick clients, while servers are designed to provide services to other computers and devices on a network.
Learn more about computer here:
https://brainly.com/question/20837448
#SPJ11
you are responsible for monitoring all changes in your cloud storage and firestore instances. for each change, you need to invoke an action that will verify the compliance of the change in near real time. you want to accomplish this with minimal setup. what should you do?
If you are responsible for monitoring all changes in your cloud storage and firestore instances, and following the other stipulated guidelines, you need to: "Use Cloud Function events and call the security scripts from the cloud function triggers."
What is a cloud function event?A cloud function event is an automated tool for managing your cloud storage. In the given scenario, we can see that it might be difficult to actively manage the storage.
To solve the problem, the cloud function event tool can be set up to execute the task of regulation in an automated format. This will take away a measure of the workload from the person charged with monitoring storage.
Learn more about cloud function events here:
https://brainly.in/question/12458110
#SPJ1
As the cybersecurity specialist for your company, you have used Wireshark to check for man-in-the-middle DHCP spoofing attacks using the bootp filter. After examining the results, what is your best assessment?
Based on my examination of the results using the bootp filter in Wireshark, I have determined that there is evidence of a man-in-the-middle due to two DHCP ACK packets.
This is indicated by the presence of duplicate IP addresses being assigned to different devices on the network, which is a clear sign of malicious activity. As the cybersecurity specialist for the company, it is important to take immediate action to address this issue and prevent any further unauthorized access or data breaches.
This may include implementing additional security measures such as stronger authentication protocols, regular network scans, and ongoing employee training and education on cybersecurity best practices.
Learn more about cybersecurity and network security: https://brainly.com/question/30928187
#SPJ11
The ____-layer protocols are the front ends to the lower-layer protocols in the TCP/IP stack.
a. Internet c. Transport
b. Network d. Application
The (d) Application-layer protocols are the front ends to the lower-layer protocols in the TCP/IP stack.
The application layer includes protocols such as HTTP, SMTP, and FTP, which interact directly with the end user and applications. The transport layer (c) includes protocols such as TCP and UDP, which provide reliable or unreliable delivery of data. The network layer (b) includes protocols such as IP and ICMP, which handle routing and addressing of data packets.
Finally, the internet layer (a) includes protocols such as ARP and RARP, which handle physical addressing and mapping of network addresses to physical addresses. So the answer is a) Application-layer.
Learn more about Application layer: https://brainly.com/question/30524165
#SPJ11
Must shield welder and any employees working within ____ feet of hot work with amber glasses/goggles
To ensure proper safety, a shield welder and any employees working within a specific number of feet of hot work must wear amber glasses or goggles.
Your question is missing the exact number of feet required for wearing amber glasses/goggles. However, I will provide you with a general guideline for hot work safety.
When working with hot work, such as welding or cutting, it is important to protect the eyes and skin of both the welder and nearby employees. This can be done by wearing amber glasses or goggles, which filter out harmful UV and infrared rays produced during the process.
As a general rule, employees should wear protective eyewear if they are within 10-15 feet of the hot work area. However, please consult your local regulations and company policies for the exact distance requirement in your specific situation.
You can learn more about infrared rays at: brainly.com/question/1405913
#SPJ11
SQL originated from a project called System-S. (True or False)
Answer:
False
Explanation:
IBM liked what they saw, so they commissioned a project called System/R to build a prototype based on Codd's work. Among other things, the System/R team developed a simplified version of DSL called SQUARE, which was later renamed SEQUEL, and finally renamed SQL
A(n) ____ is the logical, not physical, component of a TCP connection.
a. ISN c. port
b. socket d. SYN
A(n) b.socket is the logical, not physical, component of a TCP connection.
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) connection is a type of network connection used to establish a reliable, ordered, and error-checked data transmission channel between two endpoints over an IP network. A TCP connection is established by a process called a three-way handshake. In this process, the two endpoints, usually client and server, exchange a series of packets to negotiate and establish the connection.
Once the three-way handshake is completed, the TCP connection is established, and the two endpoints can exchange data packets. TCP guarantees that data sent over the connection is delivered reliably, in the correct order, and without errors. To achieve this, TCP uses a range of mechanisms, such as flow control, congestion control, and error detection and correction.
So the correct answer is b.socket.
Learn more about TCP connection: https://brainly.com/question/14280351
#SPJ11
a _________ is a one way relationship between a sender and a receiver that affords security services to the traffic carried on it
A "secure channel" is a one-way relationship between a sender and a receiver that affords security services to the traffic carried on it.
This secure channel ensures that data transmitted between the sender and receiver is protected from unauthorized access, manipulation, and interception.
What is a secure channel?
A secure channel is a communication pathway between two parties that is protected from unauthorized access or interception. It provides a secure means for data to be transmitted between the parties, ensuring confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of the information being transmitted. Secure channels can be implemented using various security protocols and technologies, such as encryption, digital signatures, and certificates.
Examples of secure channels include SSL/TLS for secure web browsing, SSH for secure remote access, and VPN for secure network communication.
To know more about secure channels visit :
https://brainly.com/question/14767397
#SPJ11
A "secure channel" is a one-way relationship between a sender and a receiver that affords security services to the traffic carried on it.
This secure channel ensures that data transmitted between the sender and receiver is protected from unauthorized access, manipulation, and interception. A secure channel is a communication pathway between two parties that is protected from unauthorized access or interception. It provides a secure means for data to be transmitted between the parties, ensuring confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of the information being transmitted. Secure channels can be implemented using various security protocols and technologies, such as encryption, digital signatures, and certificates. Examples of secure channels include SSL/TLS for secure web browsing, SSH for secure remote access, and VPN for secure network communication.
To know more about secure channels visit :
brainly.com/question/14767397
#SPJ11
which of the following describe the needs of modern web programming? group of answer choices collaboration between an eclectic collection of languages, ranging from markup languages (such as html) to general-purpose programming language. the use of symbolic rather than numeric computations. symbolic computations means that symbols, consisting of names rather than numbers, are manipulated. precise ways of describing and storing decimal numbers and text data for database use. the most common data structures were arrays and matrices. relative simple data structures, but required large numbers of floating point arithmetic computations. the most common control structures were counting loops and selections. the most common data structures were linked lists, which allow more flexibility for symbolic computation. the ability to specify decimal arithmetic operations for precise manipulation of currency values.
The needs of modern web programming can be described by the collaboration between an eclectic collection of languages, ranging from markup languages (such as HTML) to general-purpose programming languages. This allows for precise ways of describing and storing decimal numbers and text data for database use. Additionally, the use of various data structures, such as arrays, matrices, and linked lists, provides flexibility and efficiency in managing data.
The needs of modern web programming involve collaboration between an eclectic collection of languages, ranging from markup languages (such as HTML) to general-purpose programming languages. The ability to use symbolic computations is also important, which means that symbols consisting of names are manipulated instead of numbers. Precise ways of describing and storing decimal numbers and text data for database use are necessary, as well as the ability to specify decimal arithmetic operations for precise manipulation of currency values. The most common data structures used are linked lists, which allow more flexibility for symbolic computation. Control structures such as counting loops and selections are also commonly used in modern web programming. Simple data structures like arrays and matrices require large numbers of floating-point arithmetic computations.
learn more about web programming here:
https://brainly.com/question/9473296
#SPJ11
Installing an operating system onto a hard drive with no previous OS installed is known as a(n) _______________.A.clean installB.upgrade InstallC.multiboot installD.new install
Installing an operating system onto a hard drive with no previous OS installed is known as a Clean install.
A clean install refers to the process of installing an operating system onto a hard drive that has never had another OS before installed. The hard disc must be formatted, all data must be erased, and the OS must then be installed from scratch. It is often carried out while configuring a new computer or updating to a newer OS version. Before executing a clean install, it's crucial to back up any crucial data because doing so will erase everything on the device. To assure a new beginning and prevent any potential complications from earlier installs, a clean install is frequently recommended over an update install.
Learn more about OS Clean Install here.
https://brainly.com/question/30271634
#SPJ11
an engineer who needs to manage new product development might use what type of software?
An engineer who needs to manage new product development might use Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) software.
PLM software is designed to help manage the entire lifecycle of a product, from initial concept to retirement. It can provide tools for project management, product design and development, testing and validation, supply chain management, quality control, and more. PLM software can also facilitate collaboration between team members, suppliers, and other stakeholders involved in the product development process.
Some examples of PLM software include Siemens Teamcenter, PTC Windchill, Dassault Systemes ENOVIA, and Autodesk Fusion Lifecycle. These tools are commonly used in engineering and manufacturing industries to streamline product development processes, improve efficiency, and ensure product quality.
Learn more about the software: https://brainly.com/question/28224061
#SPJ11
Project management software or product lifecycle management software. An engineer who needs to manage new product development might use project management software .
product lifecycle management software. These types of software allow engineers to plan and track various aspects of the development process, such as scheduling, resource allocation, task management, and collaboration with team members. Software is a set of instructions, data, or programs used to operate computers and execute specific tasks. Product engineering is the process of innovating, designing, developing, testing, and deploying a software product. A product engineer is a mechanical engineering professional who designs products and coordinates the manufacturing process for those products. Product engineers can work in almost any industry as long as manufacturing is involved. They typically work at manufacturing plants to monitor the creation of a product.
Learn more about software here:
brainly.com/question/28224061
#SPJ11
assignment 5 cpsc 308 create a sql file and answer the following questions. you will need to use aggregate functions and/or subqueries for all of the questions below. good luck! sales orders database 1. how many customers do we have in the state of california? 2. what is the average retail price of a mountain bike? 3. what was the date of our most recent order?
For Assignment 5 in CPSC 308, you will need to create a SQL file and answer the following questions using aggregate functions and/or subqueries. The questions pertain to a sales orders database. Here are the answers:
1. To find out how many customers we have in California, you can use the following SQL query:
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM customers WHERE state = 'California';
This will return the total number of customers who are located in California.
2. To determine the average retail price of a mountain bike, you can use the following SQL query:
SELECT AVG(retail_price) FROM bikes WHERE category = 'Mountain';
This will return the average retail price of all mountain bikes in the database.
3. To find out the date of our most recent order, you can use the following SQL query:
SELECT MAX(order_date) FROM orders;
This will return the most recent order date in the database.
To learn more about SQL click the link below:
brainly.com/question/30555921
#SPJ11
A ____________ contains data that has been encoded as text using a scheme such as ASCII.
a. document (as on MS-Word or Open-Document Format)
b. spreadsheet (as in Excel)
c. binary file
d. text file
A text file contains data that has been encoded as text using a scheme such as ASCII.
A text file is a file containing text, but there are several ways to think about that, so it's important to know the kind of text document you have before dealing with a program that can open or convert it.In the general sense, a text file refers to any file that has only text and is void of images and other non-text characters. These sometimes use the TXT file extension but don't necessarily need to. For example, a Word document that is an essay containing just text can be in the DOCX file format but still be called a text file.
Another kind of text file is the "plain text" file. This is a file that contains zero formatting (unlike RTF files), meaning nothing is bold, italic, underlined, colored, using a special font, etc. Several examples of plain text file formats include ones that end in these file extensions: XML, REG, BAT, PLS, M3U, M3U8, SRT, IES, AIR, STP, XSPF, DIZ, SFM, THEME, and TORRENT.
learn more about text file here:
https://brainly.com/question/31561379
#SPJ11