informative essay on bohrs Thomson's and rutherford model of the atom​

Answers

Answer 1
I can give you the ideas but I’m not writing an essay for 5 points.

Bohr’s model showed the excited states of an electron. Or you could also say, the energy levels of the electron. Bohr’s model came last relative to Thomson’s and Rutherford’s.

JJ Thomson’s model was called the plum pudding model. He thought the atom had electrons imbedded into it. (First)

Rutherford disproved Thomson’s model with his scatter experiment with alpha particles. He shot alpha particles at a sheet of gold to see if they would pass through it or not. Some of the alpha particles bounced back towards him which made no sense according to Thomson’s model. This proved that atoms are mostly empty, but there is a clump of something in the center (Second)

Related Questions

iron (III) oxide pentahydrate formula

Answers

Answer:

Molecular Formula Fe2O12S3·5H2O

IUPAC Name iron(3+);tri sulfate;pentahydrate

Explanation:

Zinc wire is added to an iron(II) nitrate solution.
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer. Enter noreaction if there is no reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Zn(s) + Fe(NO₃)₂(aq) ⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + Fe(s)

Explanation:

When metal zinc is added to an iron (II) nitrate solution, we can see the following redox reaction:

Zn(s) + Fe(NO₃)₂(aq) ⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + Fe(s)

Zinc is oxidized since its oxidation number increases from 0 to +2.

Iron is reduced since its oxidation number decreases from +2 to 0.

How are salinity, temperature and circulation related?

Answers

Answer:

Salinity, along with temperature, determines the density of seawater, and hence its vertical flow patterns in thermohaline circulation. 2. Salinity records the physical processes affecting a water mass when it was last at the surface. Hope this helps!

Explanation:

What is the molarity of a solution that contains 7.0 moles of solute in 9.0 liters of solution?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.78 mol/dm³

Explanation:

In order to calculate the molarity of the solution we use the formula

[tex]c = \frac{n}{v} \\ [/tex]

where

c is the molarity

n is the number of moles

v is the volume in dm³

From the question

n = 7 mol

v = 9 L = 9 dm³

We have

[tex]c = \frac{7}{9} \\ = 0.77777777...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.78 mol/dm³

Hope this helps you

Suppose you are studying the kinetics of the iodine-catalyzed decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. 2 H 2 O 2 ⟶ 2 H 2 O + O 2 If you determine the initial rate is 7.50 × 10 − 4 M/s when [ H 2 O 2 ] = 0.546 M and [ K I ] = 0.212 M , what is the rate constant? Assume that the order of both reactants is 1.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]k=6.48x10^{-3}M^{-1}s^{-1}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, based on the given information, we can write the rate law as shown below:

[tex]r=k[H_2O_2][KI][/tex]

Since the overall order of reaction is 2 being 1 for reach reactant. Thus, by knowing the initial rate and concentrations, the rate constant turns out:

[tex]k=\frac{r}{[H_2O_2][KI]}=\frac{7.50x10^{-4}M/s}{0.546M*0.212M}\\ \\k=6.48x10^{-3}M^{-1}s^{-1}[/tex]

Best regards!

The rate constant, k is [tex]6.48x10^{-3}M^{-1}s^{-1}[/tex]

Rate law:

The rate law should be

[tex]r = k[H_2O_2]{KI}[/tex]

Since the total order of the reaction is 2 being 1 for reach reactant. So, by knowing the beginning rate and concentrations, the rate constant turns out:

[tex]k = \frac{r}{k[H_2O_2]{KI}} = \frac{7.50x10^{-4}M/s}{0.546M\times 0.212M}[/tex]

k = [tex]6.48x10^{-3}M^{-1}s^{-1}[/tex]

Learn more about reactants here; https://brainly.com/question/21029530

What does a dissolved salt look like?

Answers

Answer:(trick question) once the salt has dissolve  in the water it is no longer visible

Thank you! have an amazing day.

The most reactive metal is one with
O 4 valence electrons
1 valence electron
O 2 valence electrons
o 3 valence electrons
Help me!

Answers

1 valence electron

Explanation:

It is because the metal having one valence electron can readily lose single electron from its outermost shell.

Answer: the answer is 1 valence electron

Explanation: just did a test with this quest thx for the points good luck :D

Choose all the right answers.
Choose the two places where continental glaciers can be seen.
Iceland
Norway
Antarctica
Greenland

Answers

Antarctica and Greenland

Answer:

the real answer is Iceland, Norway, Antarctica.

Explanation:

It is not Green land proof Glaciers are not an unusual sight in Greenland due to the gigantic ice sheet that covers most of the country. However, there are only a few places where the glaciers occur immediately adjacent to a town, and therefore can be appreciated on an excursion.  

proof for Antarctica These large-scale features of glacial erosion can be seen in Antarctica where rock protrudes above the surface of the ice sheet There are many glaciers in the Antarctic. ... The lists include outlet glaciers, valley glaciers, cirque glaciers, tidewater glaciers and ice streams. Ice streams are a type of glacier and many of them have "glacier" in their name, e.g. Pine Island Glacier

proof for Norway are the largest glaciers on mainland Norway. ... In total, Norway has around 1,600 glaciers - 900 of these are in North Norway, but 60% of the total glacier area is south of Trøndelag. 1% of mainland Norway is covered by glaciers.

proof for Iceland Glaciers in Iceland are among the best natural wonders in the world. In fact, the country's glaciers are so great that you can see them from space! With 11% of the total land area covered by ice caps, Iceland is a glacier paradise. Here are the five most amazing glaciers that you must see when visiting Iceland!

It took 70 seconds for 280cm³ of nitrogen to diffuse through a membrane. If Carbon(IV)Oxide is allowed to diffuse through the same membrane, how long will it take the gas to do so ? ​

Answers

Answer:

t = 125.3 seconds

Explanation:

Molar mass of CO2 = 12+2(16) = 66

Molar mass of N2 = 2(14)= 28

rate of diffusion of N2 = volume/ time = 280cm³/70s

= 4cm³/s

let rate of CO2 = rate of diffusion of CO2 = volume/time

= 400/t

Using Graham's law of diffusion,

rN2/rCO2 = √M(CO2)/M(N2)

4/400/t =√44/28 = 4t/400= √11/7

t/100 = 1.253 , t= (100)(1.253)

t = 125.3 seconds

hence it takes CO2 125.3 seconds to diffuse through the membrane

C. Where is sugar removed from the blood?

and how can you tell​

Answers

Answer:During absorption and digestion, the carbohydrates in the food you eat are reduced to their simplest form, glucose. Excess glucose is then removed from the blood, with the majority of it being converted into glycoge, the storage form of glucose, by the liver's hepatic cells via a process called glycogenesis

Explanation:

Plz can someone help FAST
How does a circuit with a 1.5-volt battery compare to a circuit with a 9-volt battery?

Answers

B. Replace one of the wire segments with another 1.5-volt battery. ... Make sure there are equal numbers of light bulbs in each circuit and that the batteries are all in the same orientation.

Which element contains one set of paired and three unpaired electrons in its fourth and outer main energy level? ​

Answers

Explanation:

Phosphorus (P) because of the 5 valence electrons total, 3 of them are in the 3p sublevel, and according to Hund's rule, they "single-fill" each orbital first.

When nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, sodium, magnesium and aluminum ionize, they all will have:
a. different electron configuration from each other.
b. an unchanged electron configuration.
c. the same charge.
d. the same electron configuration (isoelectronic) as neon.
[Definition: The word isoelectronic means that when you write out the electron configuration they are the same. An exam would be He and Li whereby both of them have 2 electrons and therefore they are both are 1s2 in their electron configurations.]

Answers

Answer: d. the same electron configuration (isoelectronic) as neon.

Explanation:

Isoelectronic species are defined as the molecules which have the same number of electrons.

Atomic number of nitrogen is 7 and thus has 7 electrons. Nitrogen has electronic configuration of 2,5 and thus can gain 3 electrons and thus [tex]N^{3-}[/tex] will have electronic configuration of 2,8 ( same as that of neon)

Atomic number of oxygen is 8 and thus has 8 electrons. Oxygen has electronic configuration of 2,6 and thus can gain 2 electrons and thus [tex]O^{2-}[/tex] will have electronic configuration of 2,8 ( same as that of neon)

Atomic number of flourine is 9 and thus has 9 electrons. Flourine has electronic configuration of 2,7 and thus can gain 1 electron and thus [tex]F^{-}[/tex] will have electronic configuration of 2,8 ( same as that of neon)

Atomic number of sodium is 11 and thus has 11 electrons. Sodium has electronic configuration of 2,8,1 and thus can lose 1 electron and thus [tex]Na^{+}[/tex] will have electronic configuration of 2,8 ( same as that of neon)

Atomic number of magnesium is 12 and thus has 12 electrons. Magnesium has electronic configuration of 2,8,2 and thus can lose 2 electrons and thus [tex]Mg^{2+}[/tex] will have electronic configuration of 2,8 ( same as that of neon)

Atomic number of aluminium is 13 and thus has 13 electrons. Aluminium has electronic configuration of 2,8,3 and thus can lose 3 electrons and thus [tex]Al^{3+}[/tex] will have electronic configuration of 2,8 ( same as that of neon)

for the following reaction, provide the missing information

Answers

Answer:

19. Option B. ⁰₋₁B

20. Option D. ²¹⁰₈₄Po

Explanation:

19. ²²⁸₈₈Ra —> ²²⁸₈₉Ac + ʸₓZ

Thus, we can determine ʸₓZ as follow:

228 = 228 + y

Collect like terms

228 – 228 = y

y = 0

88 = 89 + x

Collect like terms

88 – 89 = x

x = –1

Thus,

ʸ ₓZ => ⁰₋₁Z => ⁰₋₁B

²²⁸₈₈Ra —> ²²⁸₈₉Ac + ʸₓZ

²²⁸₈₈Ra —> ²²⁸₈₉Ac + ⁰₋₁B

20. ᵘᵥX —> ²⁰⁶₈₂Pb + ⁴₂He

Thus, we can determine ᵘᵥX as follow:

u = 206 + 4

u = 210

v = 82 + 2

v = 84

Thus,

ᵘᵥX => ²¹⁰₈₄X => ²¹⁰₈₄Po

ᵘᵥX —> ²⁰⁶₈₂Pb + ⁴₂He

²¹⁰₈₄Po —> ²⁰⁶₈₂Pb + ⁴₂He

How can environmental science help you?​

Answers

Answer:

Organisms and humans depend on each other to get by. Environmental science is important because it enables you to understand how these relationships work.

For example, humans breathe out carbon dioxide, which plants need for photosynthesis. Plants, on the other hand, produce and release oxygen to the atmosphere, which humans need for respiration.

Animal droppings are sources of nutrients for plants and other microorganisms. Plants are sources of food for humans and animals. In short, organisms and humans depend on each other for survival.

Explanation:

Which statement describes how this rock was likely formed?
slow cooling of magma beneath the surface of Earth
rapid cooling of magma beneath the surface of Earth
slow cooling of lava on the surface of Earth
rapid cooling of lava on the surface of Earth

I will mark Brainlyest

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Slow cooling of magma beneath the surface of earth

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to rock and its formation. Therefore, the correct option is option A among all the given options.

What is rock?

Rock is a naturally occurring mineral aggregate that is cohesive and composed of one or even more minerals. These aggregates often take the shape of recognisable and mappable volumes and are the fundamental building block of the solid Earth.

Mineral crystals as well as the sorts of rocks that serve as their hosts cycle through many forms as geologic materials. Temperature, weight, time, and variations in the climate in the Earth's crust and on its surface all play a role in the process. Slow cooling of magma beneath the surface of Earth is the  statement that best describes the formation of rock.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

To learn more about rock, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29767269

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(5x10^3) + (4.3x10^4)=

Answers

Answer:

48000

Explanation:

maths

Answer:

48000

Explanation:

(5x10^3) = 5 × 1000 = 5000

(4.3x10^4) = 4.3 × 10000 = 43000

5000 + 43000 = 48000

80.20%, 11.01 amu
19.80%, 10.81 amu
What is the Average Atomic Mass?

Answers

(0.8020 x 11.01) + (0.1980 x 10.81) = 10.97.

Therefore, the average atomic mass units is 10.97

When a helium balloon rises in the air, it expands. If the volume of the balloon doubles, what happens to the density of the helium inside it?
a.The density decreases by half
b.The density doubles
c.The density triples
d.The density stays the same

Answers

A. The density decreases by half
A. the density decreases by half

3 letters start from X​

Answers

Answer:

xanthophyll

xenobiotic

xenon

X group

x-rays

x-ray tube

magnesium: atomic number

Answers

Answer:

Magnesiums atomic number is 12

please give me brainliest!

God bless!

What are the conjugate base and conjugate acid for HSO4−? What is the term used to describe species that can behave as either an acid or a base, depending on the chemical environment?

Answers

Answer:

Conjugate acid- H^+

Conjugate base- SO4^2-

Terminology- Amphoteric

Explanation:

Consider the equilibrum shown below;

HSO4^-(aq)<-------> H^+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq)

Hence, When HSO4^- is dissolved in aqueous solution, it's conjugate acid is H^+ and it's conjugate base is SO4^2- as shown in the equation above.

If a substance behaves both as an acid and as a base, then the substance is Amphoteric in nature.

The conjugate acid [tex]H^+[/tex]and base [tex]SO4^2-[/tex] and the term would be Amphoteric.

Conjugate acid-

What is Amphoteric?

Amphoteric is described as the term employed to denote a substance that possesses the characteristics of both an acid, as well as, a base.

Given equilibrium:

[tex]HSO4^-(aq)[/tex] → [tex]H^+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq)[/tex]

Therefore, the dissolution of [tex]HSO4^-[/tex] in water leads to the display acid that is conjugate [tex]H^+[/tex] and the conugate base [tex]SO4^2-[/tex].

In case, the properties of both are reflected, it shows amphoteric nature.

Learn more about "Acid" here:

brainly.com/question/26083032

1. Determine the electron-domain geometry and molecular geometry for each of the following.

a. SBr2
b. PI4+
c. IBr2−

2. The following three compounds all have the same general formula, XF4. Compare the electron-domain geometries of these three compounds and explain what characteristic(s) of the central atom causes differences in geometry.

a. SiF4:
b. SeF4:
c. XeF4:

Answers

Answer:

SBr2: Electron geometry-tetrahedral; molecular geometry-trigonal pyramidal

PI4+: Electron geometry-tetrahedral; molecular geometry-tetrahedral

IBr2−: Electron geometry- Trigonal bipyramidal ; molecular geometry- linear

Explanation:

In SBr2, the molecule is of the structure type AX2E2 hence it is based on a tetrahedron but have two lone pairs of electrons hence the molecular geometry is trigonal pyramidal.

PI4+ has four electron domains and all of them are bond pairs hence both electron geometry and molecular geometry are both tetrahedral.

IBr2- is of the structure type AX2E3 hence it is based on a trigonal bipyramd and has a linear molecular geometry.

2)

SiF4 has a tetrahedral molecular and electron domain geometry because the central atom(Si) has no lone pairs.

SeF4 has a trigonal bipyramidal electron geometry with the structure AX4E. Its molecular geometry is See-saw since it has one lone pair of electrons that causes a deviation from its ideal trigonal bypyramidal geometry.

XeF4 has  an octahedral electron domain geometry and the molecule is AX4E2. The two lone pairs are positioned above and below the plane of a square hence the molecule is square planar.

what particular distribution you share in earth?​

Answers

Answer:

trees

Explanation:

we plant trees hindi sure kung tama to hihi

what are the benefits of using supercritical fluids in EGS​

Answers

Answer:

See detailed explanation.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, it is firstly necessary to cite that EGS accounts enhanced geothermal systems which are man-made reservoirs, placed where lots of  hot rock is present but there is lack natural permeability, which requires a fluid to be injected into the subsurface to re-open it and therefore creating permeability.

Typically, water has been used for this purpose, but due to the current issue on saving water alternative methods such as supercritical fluids has been being implemented because they have better dynamic properties such as lower viscosities and therefore larger flow velocities, supercritical CO2 is easy and cheap to get as low temperatures are required to turn it in supercritical condition.

Best regards.!

The discharge of chromate ions (CrO42-) to sewers or natural waters is of concern because of both its ecological impacts and its effects on human health if the receiving water is later used as a drinking water source. One way in which chromate can be removed from solution is by its reaction with ferrous ions (Fe2+) to form a mixture of chromic hydroxide and ferric hydroxide solids [Cr(OH)3(s) and Fe(OH)3(s), respectively], which can then be filtered out of the water. The overall reaction can be represented as
CrO42- + 3 Fe2+ + 8 H2O --> Cr(OH)3(s) + 3 Fe(OH)3(s) + 4 H+
How much particulate matter would be generated daily by this process at a facility that treats 60 m3/h of a waste stream containing 4.0 mg/L Cr, if the treatment reduces the Cr concentration enough to meet a discharge limit of 0.1 mg/L?

Answers

Answer:

45727g

Explanation:

So, have the overall ionic equation given as the following;

CrO42^- + 3 Fe2^+ + 8 H2O ------> Cr(OH)^3(s) + 3 Fe(OH)^3(s) + 4 H^+.

So, we have (from the question) that the amount or quantity of the waste stream daily = 60m^3/h, and the waste stream daily contains waste stream containing = 4.0 mg/L Cr, and the discharge limit = 0.1 mg/L.

Step one: convert m^3/ h to L/h. Therefore, 60 m^3/h × 1000dm^3 = 60000 L/h .

Step two: Determine or calculate the the value of Cr used up.

The value of Car used up ={ 60,000 × ( 4.0 - 0.1) } ÷ 1000 = 234 g.

Step three: Determine or calculate the mass of Cr(OH)3 and the mass of Fe(OH)3.

The number of moles of Cr = 234/52 = 4.5 moles.

Molar mass of Cr(OH)3 = 103 g/mol and the molar mass of Fe(OH)3 = 106.8 g/mol.

Thus, the mass of Cr(OH)3 = 4.5 × 103 = 463.5 g.

And the mass of Fe(OH)3 = 13.5 × 106.8 = 1441.8 g.

Hence, the total = 463.5 g + 1441.8 g = 1905.3 g.

Step four: Determine or calculate the How much particulate matter would be generated daily.

The amount of the particulate that would be generated daily = 24 × 1905.3 = 45727g.

which element has the highest ionization energy?B, Al, Ga, In

Answers

Answer:

BORON

Ionization energy decreases down the group and going from left to right the period,

Luckily you have the elements from the same group that is Group III A also called boron family,

The position of Elements in this group are

Boron (B)Aluminium (Al)Gallium (Ga)Indium(In)ThalliumNihoium

so keeping rules in mind the first element in the group has highest I.E. that is boron

IS BORON!!!!!!!!!OKAY

How many moles of methane are produced when 48.1 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas?

Answers

The answer above is correct.

Write the letter of the correct term for each definition in the blank. Use each term only once.

a. filtration
b. distillation
c. decantation
d. evaporation
e. centrifugation
f. chromatography

1. Separates substances on the basis of the boiling points of the substances:__________
2. Separates solutions based on boiling points when one substance remains a solid:__________
3. Separates pure substances from a mixture based upon different rates of flow:__________
4. Separates solids from liquids by pouring the liquid off the top of the solid:__________
5. Separates solids from liquids by using a porous barrier:__________
6. Separates heterogeneous substances based upon different densities:__________

Answers

Answer:

1.b. distillation

2.d. evaporation

3.f. chromatography

4.c. decantation

5.a. filtration

6.e. centrifugation

Explanation:

1. Distillation is the process in which a homogenous mixture of liquid is separated on the basis of difference in boiling points of the substances.

2. Evaporation is the process in which water is converted into gas or vapor based on the boiling point of water or solid.

3. Chromatography is defined as the process used to pure substances from a mixture based on the flow rate of the fluid. The fluid mixture to be separated is called the mobile phase that flows on a stationary phase.

4. Decantation is defined as the process that separates mixtures in which water is poured off the substance to be separated or over solid.

5. Filtration is a separation process in which solids can be separated from liquids by pouring the mixture over a porous barrier.

6. Centrifugation is defined as the separation process that separates heterogeneous substances on the basis of densities in which centripetal acceleration allows substance with high density to move outward in the radial direction.

Which is the dependent variable in an experiment? 1.what I observe. 2. what I keep the same 3.What I change in the experiment. HELP NOW​

Answers

Answer:

1.what I observe.

Explanation:

The dependent variable in an experiment is what is being observed in the experimental procedure.

This variable is the one that is closely tied to the effects originating from changing the independent variables.

Independent variables are the ones that cause the observation being studied. The effects produced and then studied are the dependent variables.
Other Questions
One number is 2 times another. The sum of their reciprocals is 15 Find the numbers. Which of the following in NOT an equation of a line parallel to the line with equation y=1/2x-6 *y = 2/4x + 6y = 0.5x - 3y = 1/2x + 1y = 2x - 4 what could make people in france so angry that they would be willing to revolt against their king to make changes in 1789 ? Please write a sentence using a helping verb. Use vanish in a sentence choose all the answers that apply without decomposers: chemical nutrients would not return to the soil dead organisms would pile up the sun's energy could not be used matter would not be recycled an ecosystem is unbalanced MULTIPLE CHOICE!! Find an element that has the samenumber of valence electrons asThallium (T1).i need the answer nowww Imagine that a friend has just invited you to meet him / her for coffee after school. Accept the invitation, including these elements:1. a positive reaction (like 'great' or 'okay')2. you'd love to go, but only for a while3. you're exhausted4. you want to go home and relax5. you don't want to be a party pooper6. propose a time to meet7. tell him/her you'll see each other later i will give u brainliest plz help hurry ill give brainllestUse the number line to determine where to plot each rational number.4.2 is StartFraction 7 over 8 EndFraction is Negative StartFraction 9 over 5 EndFraction is 14. All of the following are characteristics of world religions EXCEPTA. they set down basic ethical principles.B. they use sacred texts.C. they offer a message that appeals to diverse groups of people.D. they instruct people in how to reach heaven. In the official government National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA), what component of investment includes purchases of new houses? Whats 4 divided by 3.3 Help mehhhhh plssssss T^T Hydrogen atom number You have a coin with unknown probability p of coming up heads. You wish to generate a random variable which takes the values 0 and 1, each with probability 1/2. Assume 0 < p < 1. You adopt the following procedure. You start by flipping the coin twice. If both flips produce the same side of the coin, you start again. If the result of the first flip is different from the result of the second flip, you report the result of the first flip, and you are finished (this is a trick originally due to John von Neumann). (a) Show that, in this case, the probability of reporting heads is 1/2. (b) What is the expected number of flips you must make before you report a result? Ade is baking mini-loaves of bread. How many mini-loaves could he make with 10 cups of flour?Cups of Flour Mini-Loaves2 53 7.54 1010 I need help ASAP. Thank you in advance! The choices are true & false. The question is at the bottom.The ReefsBy Marcella MorrisShe clutched her lab work to her side and walked briskly towards school. The snow fell in typical New York flurries, and the ground was still icy from last nights freeze. Careful not to slip, she climbed the steps and crossed the campus toward the science building."What am I doing?" she murmured. Sophies worst habit was talking to herself in public. "I have been warned." "You are just a high-school kid, Sophie," they warned. "What makes you think you are capable of solving this crucial environmental issue? Stop wasting your time." The professors would not give her laboratory time to complete research nor would they share their expertise with her.But, she could not stop.After a snorkeling trip she took with her aunt to the coral reefs, she felt that something had shifted inside her. The snorkeling guide made one fact very clear: these coloni What would eventually happen to a cell left in a hypotonic solution?a. The cell would not changeb. The cell would shrink and shrivelC. The cell would get bigger and eventually explode