It is evident that the concept of knowledge cannot be observed as____. O being both a thing and a process O having both intrinsic and unconditional value O being dependent upon context O having behaviors and properties that are different from commodities and resources

The Taylor rule is a monetary policy framework that suggests that the central bank should adjust the nominal interest rate based on the inflation rate and the output gap.

However, since the 2008 financial crisis, this assumption has been challenged as unconventional monetary policy measures have been implemented, such as quantitative easing and forward guidance. These measures aim to provide additional monetary stimulus when the nominal interest rate is already at or near zero.

In addition, the global economy has become more interconnected, which may require central banks to take into account international economic developments when setting monetary policy. As a result, the formulation of monetary policy has become more complex and requires a more flexible approach that takes into account a wider range of economic variables and factors.

For more question on monetary policy

https://brainly.com/question/2417605

#SPJ11

The final value of this investment is the future value of an annuity (FV), and the final value is approximately $16,388.65.

To calculate the final value of an investment of $250 per month for 5 years at 4% interest, you would use the "future value of an annuity" function (FV).

Identify the variables:
  - PMT (periodic payment) = $250
  - N (number of periods) = 5 years * 12 months = 60
  - r (periodic interest rate) = 4% annual / 12 months = 0.04 / 12 = 0.003333

Use the future value of an annuity formula:
  FV = PMT * [(1 + r)^N - 1] / r

Plug in the values and calculate:
  FV = 250 * [(1 + 0.003333)⁶⁰ - 1] / 0.003333

Solve for FV:
  FV ≈ $16,388.65

The function you would use to calculate the final value of this investment is the future value of an annuity (FV), and the final value is approximately $16,388.65.

Learn more about interest rate.

brainly.com/question/13324776

#SPJ11

The test t statistic for the given hypothesis is 6.56.

To calculate the test t statistic for the given hypothesis, we need to use the formula:

t = (M - μ) / (sd / sqrt(n))

Where M is the sample mean, μ is the hypothesized population mean (49.4 in this case), sd is the sample standard deviation (37.2), and n is the sample size (203).

Plugging in the values, we get:

t = (71.2 - 49.4) / (37.2 / sqrt(203))
t = 6.56
Therefore, the test t statistic for the given hypothesis is 6.56.
This value indicates that the difference between the sample mean and the hypothesized population mean is significant and unlikely to be due to chance alone. The larger the t value, the stronger the evidence against the null hypothesis (in this case, μ_M = 49.4).

It is important to note that this test assumes that the sample is representative of the population and that the data follows a normal distribution. Additionally, other factors may also influence social media use, such as age, gender, and cultural differences, which should be taken into consideration when interpreting the results.

For more such questions on hypothesis

https://brainly.com/question/31139399

#SPJ11

This is an inferior good that is a substitute for the related good, with a price elasticity of -3.78 and an income elasticity of -1.77.

a. To determine if this good is a normal or inferior good, we need to look at the sign of the income elasticity of demand.

Since the coefficient of ln M is negative (-1.77), we can conclude that this is an inferior good, i.e., as income increases, demand for this good decreases.

b. To determine if this good is a complement or substitute for the related good, we need to look at the sign of the coefficient of ln PR.

Since the coefficient of ln PR is negative (-2.03), we can conclude that this good is a substitute for the related good, i.e., as the price of the related good increases, demand for this good increases.

c. The price elasticity of demand can be calculated by taking the derivative of ln Q with respect to ln P, multiplied by P/Q. Using the estimated coefficients, we have:

E_p = (d ln Q/d ln P) * (P/Q) = -3.78 * (P/Q)

So, the price elasticity of demand for this good is -3.78. This means that a 1% increase in price leads to a 3.78% decrease in quantity demanded.

d. The income elasticity of demand can be calculated by taking the derivative of ln Q with respect to ln M, multiplied by M/Q. Using the estimated coefficients, we have:

E_M = (d ln Q/d ln M) * (M/Q) = -1.77 * (M/Q)

So, the income elasticity of demand for this good is -1.77.

This means that a 1% increase in income leads to a 1.77% decrease in quantity demanded, confirming that this is an inferior good.

In summary, the estimated log-linear demand function suggests that this is an inferior good that is a substitute for the related good, with a price elasticity of -3.78 and an income elasticity of -1.77.

For more such questions on inferior good

https://brainly.com/question/29495920

#SPJ11

When quantity demand stays the same while income drops, the product in question is considered to be an d) inferior good.

Inferior goods are those that experience an increase in demand as income decreases. This is because, as individuals have less disposable income, they tend to turn to cheaper alternatives.

Inferior goods are typically goods that have substitutes available that are of higher quality or more expensive. Examples of inferior goods include low-quality fast food, generic or store-brand products, and public transportation.

On the other hand, a normal good experiences a decrease in demand when income drops. This is because individuals have less disposable income to spend on these goods and may instead turn to cheaper alternatives or cut back on their spending.

Superior goods are those that experience an increase in demand as income increases, such as luxury cars or high-end fashion items. Necessities are goods that individuals require regardless of their income level, such as food or basic healthcare.

In summary, when quantity demand stays the same while income drops, the product in question is an inferior good.

Therefore, the correct answer is d) inferior good.

Learn more about Inferior goods here: https://brainly.com/question/30601852

#SPJ11

(a) The optimal factor input ratios Kc/Lc and Ks/Ls are determined by the equalization of the marginal products of capital and labor in each sector. Since 1-ac > as, cars are capital intensive and shoes are labor intensive. Factor intensity reversal is not possible.

(b) The graph shows the factor price line and the relative aggregate factor demand curve. The equilibrium factor price is where the factor price line intersects the relative aggregate factor demand curve.

(c) Home will export the good that intensively uses the country's abundant factor, which is labor in this case. Compared to autarky equilibrium, the relative price of shoes will increase, and the capital intensity in car production and the labor intensity in shoe production will increase. The relative factor price r/w will remain unchanged.

(d) The real wage in terms of both shoes and computers will increase due to specialization and trade.

(e) The model assumes that countries specialize completely in the production of one good and trade it with other countries. However, in reality, countries may produce and trade both goods due to differences in production costs and demand patterns. The model can be modified to include intra-industry trade, where countries produce and trade goods within the same industry.

For more questions like Capital click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/29946431

#SPJ11

The factor that has led to the emergence of the Social Age in business is communication technology, specifically the proliferation of social media platforms and other digital communication tools. The Correct option is D

These tools have transformed the way people and businesses interact, allowing for greater collaboration, connection, and sharing of information. With the rise of social media, businesses have been forced to become more transparent, engaging, and responsive to their customers and employees.

The social aspect of business has become increasingly important, with customers and employees expecting a more personalized and authentic experience. As a result, businesses are now incorporating social media strategies and tools into their operations and marketing efforts to stay relevant and competitive in the modern business landscape.

Learn more about communication

https://brainly.com/question/22558440

#SPJ4

Complete Question:

What factor has led to the emergence of the Social Age in business?

A) The rise in the number of small businesses

B) The culture of the workplace

C) Mistrust of business collaboration

D) Communication technology

The Norwegian economy is a prime example of a mixed economy, which is characterized by a combination of free market activity and state ownership. This means that there are both private and public sectors that coexist and interact within the economy.

The Norwegian government owns significant shares in a range of sectors including oil and gas, electricity, telecommunications, and banking. However, the private sector still plays a crucial role in the economy, particularly in industries such as manufacturing, construction, and retail. The mixed economy model in Norway has been successful in promoting economic growth, stability, and social welfare. The state's ownership of key industries has allowed for better regulation and control over prices and supply.

Additionally, the government's involvement in certain sectors has allowed for greater investment in infrastructure and innovation, which has helped to drive economic growth. However, the private sector's involvement in the economy has also led to a competitive market and has allowed for the creation of new businesses and industries.

In conclusion, the Norwegian economy is a mixed economy that combines the benefits of both free market activity and state ownership. The government's involvement in certain sectors has provided stability and control, while the private sector's participation has allowed for innovation and growth. This economic model has proven to be successful in promoting economic growth, stability, and social welfare in Norway.

For more such questions on Norwegian economy

https://brainly.com/question/31571308

#SPJ11

In a market with monopolistic competition, there are many sellers offering similar but differentiated products. This type of market allows firms to compete on factors other than just price, such as quality, branding, and customer service.

Due to the differentiation of products, firms can charge slightly higher prices than their competitors without losing all their customers. This type of competition also allows for the entry of new firms into the market, as there is no one dominant player.

Overall, monopolistic competition creates a dynamic market where firms constantly innovate and improve their products to attract and retain customers.

To know more about monopolistic competition visit:

https://brainly.com/question/9357139

#SPJ11

The term that is not a reason why real GDP can be expanded beyond a level consistent with its long-run growth path in the modern Keynesian analysis is: "Prices and wages are flexible, allowing for needed adjustments." This is because Keynesian analysis emphasizes the inflexibility of prices and wages in the short run, which can cause fluctuations in real GDP.

The "higher prices induce firms to hire more workers." This is not a reason why real GDP can be expanded beyond a level consistent with its long-run growth path in modern Keynesian analysis. In fact, higher prices can lead to inflationary pressures and a contraction of output in the long run.

The other options - using the existing capital stock more intensively, having existing workers work more hours, and having flexible prices and wages - are all ways that real GDP can be expanded in the short run without causing long-term damage to the economy.

Learn more about GDP here:

https://brainly.com/question/30111703

#SPJ11

Ethical considerations cannot be entirely separated from business concerns, and a manager who disregards ethical considerations is likely to be considered an immoral or at least amoral manager.  Option C.

A manager who recognizes and prioritizes ethical considerations is likely to be viewed as more socially responsible and ethical, and potentially more successful in the long term.

If as a manager, you believe that ethical considerations are outside of business concerns, you are an example of a Miltonian (Freidman) Manager. This perspective is based on the belief that a company's primary responsibility is to its shareholders and maximizing profits, with minimal consideration given to ethical or social responsibilities beyond those mandated by law. According to this view, it is the responsibility of the government and other institutions, not businesses, to address social or ethical concerns.

This perspective is controversial and has been criticized for overlooking the broader social and ethical impacts of business activities. In contrast, a moral manager would prioritize ethical considerations, including social responsibility and ethical practices, as essential components of business operations. A moral manager recognizes the interconnectedness of business activities and society, and considers ethical considerations as integral to sustainable business success. Option C.

For more such questions on manager

https://brainly.com/question/24553900

#SPJ11

Ups and downs in the level of economic activity over a period of time are called a business cycle.

A business cycle is a pattern of fluctuation in economic activity that occurs over a period of time. It is characterized by periods of expansion (when the economy is growing and employment is increasing) and contraction (when the economy is shrinking and employment is decreasing). The business cycle is typically measured using indicators such as gross domestic product (GDP), unemployment rates, and industrial production.

The four main stages of the business cycle are expansion, peak, contraction, and trough. During the expansion phase, economic activity is increasing, and businesses are expanding and hiring more workers. At the peak, economic activity reaches its highest level, and there may be signs of overheating or inflation. During the contraction phase, economic activity is decreasing, and businesses may be laying off workers or reducing production. Finally, at the trough, economic activity reaches its lowest point, and there may be signs of a recession.

Learn more about economic  here:

https://brainly.com/question/14787713

#SPJ11

Yes, that statement is generally true. Data stores that are department oriented tend to be smaller in scope, focused on specific areas of a company's operations.

Because they are more targeted, these data stores require less resources to build and maintain than larger, enterprise-wide data stores. This means they are much less expensive to implement and manage over time.

To know more about Data stores, please visit:

https://brainly.com/question/19697205

#SPJ11

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is Australia's central bank responsible for overseeing the country's monetary policy and financial stability. The RBA is responsible for setting interest rates, managing the currency, and supervising the financial system. As a regulatory body, it monitors financial institutions to ensure they meet prudential standards and investigates potential misconduct or fraud.

The Central Bank of Malaysia,  plays a similar role as the RBA. BNM is responsible for maintaining price stability, promoting economic growth, and regulating the country's financial system. It sets interest rates, issues currency, and monitors the banking system to ensure financial stability.

While both central banks have similar roles, there are some differences in their operations. For example, the RBA is a more independent body, while BNM has a closer relationship with the government. Additionally, the RBA has a more transparent monetary policy, regularly publishing minutes and forecasts, while BNM is known for being more cautious in its communications. There are several lessons that can be learned from comparing the roles of these two central banks. One is the importance of maintaining financial stability through effective regulation and supervision of financial institutions. Another is the need for transparency in monetary policy to promote market confidence and understanding.

Overall, both the RBA and BNM play critical roles in their respective countries' economies and financial systems. Their effective regulation and management of monetary policy are essential to promote economic growth and stability.

To know more about role of reserve bank of Australia click here

https://brainly.com/question/27387015

#SPJ11

Elision has built thorough and validated integrity testing into its selection system for new employees Organizational Goals and Performance Criteria, option B.

Organisations need to have a strategic plan for deciding on and achieving the goals in order for them to have business value. Organisational goals are part of a company's overall business strategy.

Organisations may more clearly see their route to success and the realisation of their vision by creating thorough, attainable goals. Setting and achieving goals may also assist an organisation boost its production, efficiency, and profitability.

To motivate people in their job and achieve the intended results for the organisation, organisations should convey their aims. Employees may choose their course of action to assist the company accomplish its goals by having a clear understanding of the organisational goals. To support them in achieving organisational goals, employees should also have access to the right resources and tools.

Learn more about Organizational Goals:

https://brainly.com/question/29236042

#SPJ4

The service department is responsible for managing the differences between budgeted and actual costs when operating departments are charged for the services they provide. This responsibility arises because the service department must ensure efficient resource allocation and cost control.

The budgeted costs represent the planned expenditures, while actual costs are the real expenses incurred during a given period. Any discrepancies between these two values may affect the overall financial performance of the organization.

By maintaining accountability for these differences, the service department can identify areas where adjustments may be necessary, such as re-evaluating service pricing or improving operational efficiency. This enables the service department to take corrective actions to reduce cost variances, optimize resource utilization, and maintain transparency in the allocation of costs to the operating departments.

Consequently, this fosters a collaborative environment within the organization and ensures that both the service and operating departments work together toward achieving financial goals and improving overall efficiency.

You can learn more about the service department at: brainly.com/question/31643885

#SPJ11

If a manager has a preference for a very low degree of operating leverage, it indicates that the firm has very high fixed costs.  The correct option is D

Operating leverage measures the degree to which fixed costs are present in a company's cost structure. A low degree of operating leverage means that the company has a higher proportion of variable costs than fixed costs.

This would suggest that the company's profitability is less sensitive to changes in sales volume because variable costs increase or decrease in proportion to sales. In contrast, a high degree of operating leverage indicates that the company has a higher proportion of fixed costs, making its profitability more sensitive to changes in sales volume.

Therefore, a manager's preference for a low degree of operating leverage implies that they are looking to minimize the risk associated with changes in sales volume, and possibly prioritize flexibility in their cost structure over potential gains from higher sales volume.

To know more about operating leverage refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29690696#

#SPJ11

'The given statement is  true because it is important to recognize that Latino Americans are not a monolithic group - they come from a wide range of countries and cultural backgrounds, and their experiences in the United States have been shaped by factors like race, class, and gender. '

That being said, there is evidence to suggest that many Latino Americans have a long history of military service in the United States, dating back to the Spanish-American War at the turn of the 20th century.
During World War II, for example, over 500,000 Latinos served in the US military, despite facing significant discrimination and segregation both inside and outside of the military. Many Latino soldiers and sailors served with distinction, earning medals for bravery and sacrifice. However, it is also true that not all Latinos chose to fight alongside Anglo soldiers and sailors. Some Latino activists, for example, saw the war effort as a distraction from more pressing domestic issues like discrimination and poverty.
Overall, while it is generally true that many Latinos fought alongside Anglo soldiers and sailors, this does not mean that their experiences were uniform or without conflict. The history of Latino military service in the United States is complex and multifaceted, reflecting the diversity and complexity of the Latino community as a whole.

For more such questions on Latino Americans visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30526615

#SPJ11

Susan, Phil, Robert, and Martina have decided to start their own law practice together. They will make all business decisions together and share all the profits and financial risks. This type of business arrangement is known as a partnership.

A partnership is a business structure in which two or more individuals share ownership of the business. Each partner contributes to the business in terms of capital, labor, or expertise. Partnerships can be formed between individuals, companies, or even governments. In this case, Susan, Phil, Robert, and Martina are forming a general partnership, which is the most common type of partnership. In a general partnership, all partners are responsible for the debts and obligations of the business. This means that if the business incurs any losses or liabilities, each partner is personally liable for their share. However, all partners also share in the profits equally, unless otherwise specified in the partnership agreement. It's important for the partners to have a well-defined partnership agreement that outlines each partner's roles, responsibilities, and rights. The partnership agreement should also address issues such as how profits will be distributed, how decisions will be made, and how disputes will be resolved.

To know more about Business visit :

https://brainly.com/question/13160849

#SPJ11

There are several actions that stockholders can take to ensure that the interests of management and stockholders are aligned:

Exercise their voting rights: Stockholders can exercise their voting rights to elect directors who will represent their interests and hold management accountable.

Advocate for shareholder-friendly policies: Stockholders can advocate for policies that are in the best interests of shareholders, such as increased transparency, better corporate governance, and executive compensation tied to performance.

Monitor management performance: Stockholders can monitor management's performance by reviewing financial statements, attending shareholder meetings, and asking questions about the company's operations.

Engage with management: Stockholders can engage with management to express their concerns and provide feedback on the company's performance.

Participate in shareholder activism: Stockholders can engage in shareholder activism to influence the direction of the company, such as proposing shareholder resolutions or nominating their own candidates for the board of directors.

By taking these actions, stockholders can help ensure that the interests of management and stockholders are aligned and that the company is being run in the best interests of all stakeholders.

Learn more about stockholders

https://brainly.com/question/16225453

#SPJ4

The scenario given in the question where Juanita, Phillipe, and other members of the department work in different geographic areas, is an example of a global team.

This is because the team members, Juanita and Phillipe, are located in different geographic regions, specifically the San Francisco office and Italy. Additionally, the fact that most of their colleagues in the department also work in different geographic areas further supports the idea that this is a global team.

The team members are required to communicate through email and video conferencing, which are common methods of communication for global teams that are separated by distance. Therefore, based on these factors, it can be concluded that this is a global team.

Learn more about Global team:

https://brainly.com/question/31366567

#SPJ11

Under fixed exchange rates, when fiscal policy is counter-cyclical, the slope of the aggregate demand curve will steepen.

This is because when the government increases its spending or reduces taxes during a recession, it stimulates demand for goods and services, which leads to an increase in aggregate demand.

As a result, the aggregate demand curve shifts to the right, leading to a steeper slope. On the other hand, if fiscal policy is procyclical, the slope of the aggregate demand curve will flatten.
Under fixed exchange rates, when fiscal policy is counter-cyclical, the slope of the aggregate demand curve will steepen. This is because counter-cyclical fiscal policies help stabilize the economy, increasing the responsiveness of aggregate demand to changes in income.

Visit here to learn more about exchange rates brainly.com/question/29562028

#SPJ11

Stockholders' equity will be reduced by expenses and dividends. Stockholders' equity is the residual claim of the company's assets after liabilities are subtracted. It is composed of various accounts, such as common stock, retained earnings, and treasury stock.

Expenses are costs incurred in generating revenue, such as salaries, rent, and supplies. They reduce net income and retained earnings, which are part of stockholders' equity. Therefore, expenses reduce stockholders' equity.
Dividends are payments made to shareholders from the company's earnings. They reduce retained earnings and, consequently, stockholders' equity. Dividends are not considered expenses because they are not costs incurred in generating revenue.
Revenues increase net income and retained earnings, which in turn increase stockholders' equity. Therefore, revenues do not reduce stockholders' equity.
In summary, stockholders' equity will be reduced by expenses and dividends.

To know more about Equity visit :

https://brainly.com/question/31458166

#SPJ11

The most Ronald would be willing to invest today in this opportunity is approximately $32,750.63.

To determine the most Ronald would be willing to invest today in this opportunity, we need to calculate the present value of the promised $39,000 in three years. Using the formula for present value of a future sum, we get:

PV = FV / (1 + r)^n

Where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of years.

Plugging in the numbers, we get:

PV = 39,000 / (1 + 0.06)^3
PV = 39,000 / 1.191
PV = 32,750.63

So, Ronald would be willing to invest up to $32,750.63 today in this opportunity, assuming that he cannot earn a higher rate of return elsewhere.

Learn more about opportunity here:

https://brainly.com/question/24319061

#SPJ11

Higher inflation will increase.

This tends to discourage saving, thereby decreasing the amount of money available for investment in the economy and decreasing the economy's long-run growth rate.

Why is inflation so high?

Increased consumer spending and greater household incomes brought on by more jobs and better wages enhance aggregate demand, allowing companies to increase the cost of their goods and services. When this occurs, inflation increases across a sizable number of organizations and industries.

Economy's long-run growth rate, what is it?

Long-run growth in macroeconomics refers to the rise in the market value of the products an economy produces over time. The percentage change in the real gross domestic product (GDP) is what determines long-term growth.

To know more about Higher inflation:

https://brainly.com/question/15502786

#SPJ11

If the insurance companies are able to believe that Ben drives very carefully,their belief about Ben's driving skill will be positively correlated with accident frequency r.

This means that if Ben has a low accident frequency, then the insurance companies would perceive him as having good driving skills.

On the other hand, if Ben has a high accident frequency, then the insurance companies would perceive him as having poor driving skills, despite their initial belief that he drives carefully.

The value of ε = 3 indicates that Ben's driving route has a moderate level of risk. This means that accidents can happen, but they are not expected to occur frequently. If Ben has a low accident frequency in this scenario, it would reinforce the insurance companies' belief that he is a careful driver.

However, if Ben has a high accident frequency, it would challenge the insurance companies' initial belief and they may start to question his driving skills.

Overall, the insurance companies' belief about Ben's driving skill depends on his accident frequency, regardless of their initial perception of him as a careful driver.

To know more about insurance companies  click on below link :

https://brainly.com/question/1518537#

#SPJ11

A joint venture is a business arrangement in which two or more parties come together to collaborate and share resources, expertise, risks, and rewards for a specific project or venture.

A joint venture is a strategic partnership between two or more entities, such as companies, organizations, or individuals, who pool their resources and expertise to undertake a specific business project or venture.

Joint ventures are typically formed for a specific purpose or goal, such as developing a new product, entering a new market, or pursuing a specific business opportunity.

The parties involved in a joint venture contribute their own resources, such as capital, technology, intellectual property, or other assets, and share in the risks, costs, and profits associated with the venture according to the terms of the joint venture agreement.

Joint ventures can be structured in various ways, including equity-based joint ventures, contractual joint ventures, or limited liability joint ventures, and they can be established for a limited period of time or as ongoing business arrangements.

Joint ventures can provide benefits such as access to new markets, shared costs and risks, expanded capabilities, and synergies from combining complementary strengths of the partners.

However, they also involve challenges such as managing different interests, legal and regulatory considerations, and potential conflicts.

To know more about joint venture, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30154434#

#SPJ11

False. A risk environment is actually a decision situation in which factual information about the possible alternative courses of action and their outcomes is limited or uncertain.

In a risk environment, decision makers must weigh the potential risks and benefits of each possible choice without complete information or certainty. This can create a higher level of uncertainty and complexity in the decision-making process.

Examples of risk environments may include investing in the stock market or deciding whether or not to launch a new product. In contrast, a decision situation with complete and certain information is referred to as a certainty environment, where the outcome of each possible course of action is known with certainty.

It is important for decision makers to understand the type of environment they are in when making important decisions and adjust their approach accordingly.

To know more about risk environment refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30266043#

#SPJ11

The investment in equipment for making compact piezoelectric accelerometers for general-purpose vibration measurement is suitable for a MARR of 35%. The manufacturer should proceed with the investment as it will generate a positive net present value.

To determine whether the investment in equipment for making compact piezoelectric accelerometers for general-purpose vibration measurement is suitable or not for a minimum acceptable rate of return (MARR) of 35%, we need to calculate the present worth of the cash flows associated with the investment.

First, we need to calculate the annual cash inflows generated by the equipment. The revenue from the machine will be $225,000 per year for 10 years, which amounts to a total of $2,250,000.

In addition, there is a salvage value of $70,000 from the used equipment sale in year 10. Therefore, the total cash inflows over the 10-year period are $2,320,000.

Next, we need to calculate the initial investment required for the equipment. The manufacturer wants to invest $650,000 in the equipment.

To determine if the investment is suitable, we need to calculate the present worth of the cash flows using the MARR of 35%. The present worth of the cash inflows is:

PW = $2,320,000 / (1 + 0.35)^1 + $650,000 / (1 + 0.35)^0

PW = $1,715,695.03

for more such questions on investment

https://brainly.com/question/25790997

#SPJ11

The situations that may give rise to externalities are

1. "A higher demand for the processor by car makers make it more expensive for gamers to build their own computers", 2. "The high electricity necessary to use and mine certain crypto-currencies increase greenhouse gas emission, which in turn speed up climate change" and 3. "HIV-positive patients who take regular anti-retroviral therapies are less likely to transmit the virus".

Situation 1 describes a negative externality where the higher demand for processors by car makers causes an increase in price, making it more expensive for gamers to build their own computers.

Situation 2 also describes a negative externality, as the high electricity usage required to use and mine certain cryptocurrencies increases greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to climate change.

Situation 3 describes a positive externality, where HIV-positive patients who take regular anti-retroviral therapies are less likely to transmit the virus to others, which benefits society as a whole.

Situations 4 and 5 do not describe externalities. Situation 4 involves a tax rate increase on high earners, which is a policy decision and not a market-driven outcome that generates externalities.

Situation 5 involves a firm patenting a new production process, which is not necessarily an externality since the firm is not causing any unintended effects on third parties. The decision of a state to invade another country and the resulting increase in cereal prices for countries that previously imported from there is not an externality since it is a direct consequence of the state's policy decision. Therefore, situations which shows externalities are 1, 2 and 3.

for more such question on externalities

https://brainly.com/question/2548557

#SPJ11