Jay wanted a coat that cost $170. He had a coupon for 45% off one item. What is selling price after the discount

The entropy change for a real, irreversible process is not equal to the entropy change for a theoretical reversible process with the same initial and final states. This is because irreversible processes involve a net increase in entropy due to the production of entropy within the system.

In contrast, reversible processes are characterized by no net increase in entropy as they involve the system going through an infinite number of infinitesimal changes, resulting in no net change in entropy.

Thus, the entropy change for a real, irreversible process is greater than the entropy change for a theoretical reversible process with the same initial and final states.

However, if the irreversible process can be reversed, the entropy change for the same process performed reversibly would be equal to the entropy change for the irreversible process.

It is important to note that some irreversible processes cannot be reversed, resulting in a net increase in entropy, and hence the entropy change cannot be equal to that of a reversible process.

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The money Ronald plans to use to buy the shoes after paying his mortgage and car payment is an example of discretionary income.

Discretionary income refers to the income that is available to an individual or household after essential expenses, such as housing, transportation, and bills, have been paid. In this scenario, after fulfilling his financial obligations, Ronald has money left over that he can choose to spend on discretionary items like a new pair of shoes.

Discretionary income provides individuals with the freedom to make non-essential purchases and engage in leisure activities or invest in personal preferences. It represents the portion of income that can be allocated based on personal discretion and priorities, beyond basic necessities and financial obligations.

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True. Emotional well-being, according to the wellness paradigm, encompasses the capacity to both experience and express the full spectrum of human emotions while maintaining control over them, rather than being overwhelmed or dominated by them.

It emphasizes the importance of acknowledging, understanding and accepting one's emotions, whether positive or negative, without judgment or suppression. Emotional well-being involves developing emotional intelligence, which includes the ability to identify and understand one's own emotions, as well as the emotions of others.

It also involves cultivating effective strategies for managing and regulating emotions in healthy and constructive ways. By embracing and controlling their emotions, individuals can navigate life's challenges more effectively, build resilience, foster positive relationships, and promote overall psychological well-being.

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Studies of identical and fraternal twins indicate that about 50 percent of the difference among people's happiness ratings is heritable. The correct option is D.

Research on twins, particularly identical and fraternal twins, has been instrumental in understanding the heritability of various traits, including happiness. Twin studies compare the similarities in traits between monozygotic (identical) twins who share 100% of their genetic material and dizygotic (fraternal) twins who share approximately 50% of their genetic material.

Based on the findings from these studies, it has been estimated that approximately 50 percent of the differences observed in people's happiness ratings can be attributed to genetic factors. This suggests that genetics play a significant role in shaping individual differences in happiness levels.

The correct option is D.

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The lymphocytes that are generated during the initial infection and then respond to repeated exposure to the infection years later are called memory lymphocytes.

Memory lymphocytes are a type of lymphocyte that recognizes an antigen introduced into the body during a prior infection or vaccination. Memory lymphocytes mount a rapid and strong immune response when exposed to an antigen for a second time. Both T lymphocytes (T cells) and B lymphocytes (B cells) can become memory cells.

Where do memory lymphocytes come from?

Memory B cells are derived from naïve B cells activated by antigens and T-cells help in extrafollicular or GC reactions. The differentiation to memory B cells is critically dependent on CD40 of the B cell and CD40L expressed by T cells and FDC.

However, B lymphocytes are the cells of the immune system that make antibodies to invading pathogens like viruses. They form memory cells that remember the same pathogen for faster antibody production in future infections.

Hence, the right answer is memory lymphocytes.

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It seems that Nilay most likely has a condition called voyeurism. Voyeurism is a paraphilia, which is a type of sexual disorder characterized by persistent and intense sexual arousal towards non-consenting individuals or situations.

In Nilay's case, she experiences sexual pleasure from observing people disrobing or engaging in sexual acts without their knowledge or consent. This behavior is not only intrusive and disrespectful but may also be illegal in many jurisdictions.

It is important for individuals experiencing such urges to seek professional help from a qualified mental health professional, as they can provide guidance and support in managing and overcoming these challenges. This habit of nilay causes consequences  between neighbors.

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"Dumping." _ is when a company sells its goods in foreign markets at prices that are below the prices at which it normally sells in its home market or well below its full costs per unit.

Dumping occurs when a company sells its goods in foreign markets at prices that are below the prices at which it normally sells in its home market or well below its full costs per unit.

It is considered an unfair trade practice and can harm domestic industries in the foreign market by creating an uneven playing field. Anti-dumping measures and regulations are often implemented by countries to address and prevent such practices and protect their domestic industries from unfair competition.

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The correct answer would be Repositioning.Kate Spade used the strategy of repositioning to influence the overall perception of its brand in the eyes of its old and potential new customers. Repositioning involves changing the way a brand is perceived by its target market, often by altering its image, identity, or target audience.

In 2006, Kate Spade made a significant shift in its product line and brand positioning. It transitioned from being known as an outdoors brand to rebranding itself as a luxury brand. This repositioning strategy allowed Kate Spade to tap into the power of heritage, emphasizing its rich history and expertise in the luxury market.

By repositioning itself, Kate Spade aimed to attract a different customer base while also maintaining its existing customers. The brand wanted to be perceived as a high-end luxury brand, offering premium and sophisticated products.


Kate Spade's decision to reposition itself as a luxury brand by harnessing the power of heritage was a strategic move to influence the overall perception of its brand. This strategy allowed the company to differentiate itself in the market, attract new customers seeking luxury products, and retain its existing customer base.

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The law of demand implies that, holding everything else constant, the quantity demanded of a good or service will decrease as its price increases and vice versa. This is a fundamental concept in economics.

The law of demand states that the demand for a good or service varies inversely with its price. As the price of a good or service increases, the quantity demanded decreases, ceteris paribus, while as the price of a good or service decreases, the quantity demanded increases, ceteris paribus.

Ceteris paribus means that all other factors that influence demand remain constant. The law of demand indicates that consumers are price-sensitive. This means that they will buy more of a good or service if its price is lower than if its price is higher. Therefore, in order to increase demand, a seller will usually have to lower the price of the good or service.

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The fact that all human beings have an equal capacity of acquiring language is supported by research from linguistics and cognitive science.

Researchers have discovered a number of universals in language learning, suggesting that regardless of the language being learned, the same cognitive processes are employed.

Children typically learn to master phonology, syntax, and semantics before combining their understanding of these three domains to communicate more complex ideas.

For instance, research has shown that children of all linguistic backgrounds use the same sequence of language development. Additionally, studies have shown that fundamental components like syntax, grammatical markers, and basic phonemes are present in all languages.

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Sita defines herself in part in relation to her roots outside the United States, which are often called "ancestral roots" or "cultural heritage."

This term acknowledges her connection to her family's history and traditions from another country or region.

Things that are ancestral have been there for so long that they were originally owned by your ancestors, the relatives who lived before your grandparents.

Your great-grandparents' or great-great-uncle's former residence is known as your ancestral home. Objects that someone received from ancestors, such as your friend's ancestral beach house or your mother's collection of cutlery, can likewise be described using this word. The word ancestral derives from the Late Latin antecessor, "predecessor," or more literally "forgoer," from the verb antecedere, "to precede."

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There are several factors that can contribute to such an unfavorable variance:Worker fatigue or carelessness, Misallocation of workers, Higher pay rates mandated by union contracts, Paying workers higher wages than expected.

Worker fatigue or carelessness: If workers are fatigued or not giving their full attention to their tasks, they may take longer to complete the required work, resulting in higher actual labor hours than expected.

Misallocation of workers: If workers are not assigned to the most efficient tasks or if there is a mismatch between workers' skills and the requirements of the job, it can lead to inefficiencies and increased labor hours.

Higher pay rates mandated by union contracts: Union contracts that specify higher pay rates can result in increased labor costs and, consequently, an unfavorable labor quantity variance. The higher wages mandated by the contract may exceed the standard labor costs estimated for the given level of output.

Paying workers higher wages than expected: If workers are paid higher wages than initially planned or budgeted for, it can contribute to an unfavorable labor quantity variance. This can occur due to factors such as wage increases, bonuses, or incentives.

It is important for organizations to identify the causes of an unfavorable labor quantity variance to address any underlying issues, such as worker fatigue, misallocation of resources, or wage-related factors, and take appropriate corrective actions to improve efficiency and control labor costs.

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The winner of American Idol is awarded a prize of $250,000 in cash, along with a recording contract with a major record labeL

However, this amount can vary based on the season and the terms of the contract. In earlier seasons, the winner's prize was $1 million, but it was reduced to $250,000 in later seasons. Additionally, the winner may also receive additional bonuses from their record label, such as an advance on royalties or additional promotional opportunities.

It's important to note that the winner is responsible for paying taxes on their winnings, which can significantly reduce the final amount they receive. Despite the fluctuations in prize money, winning American Idol can launch a contestant's career and lead to significant financial success in the music industry.

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Athletes should first do their homework on the division levels they are eligible for athletically and the institutions they are interested in attending in order to get recruited for football.

Recognize the football's player count, positions, and substitution rules. The eleven football players on the team. They may be divided generally into the following four groups:

Goalkeepers, midfielders, defenders, and strikers. Football, also referred to as football, is conceivably the most watched sport in the world.

In order to get recruited for football, athletes need first complete their research on the division levels they are athletically eligible for and the colleges they are interested in attending.

They should initiate proactive contact with the coaches on their list as soon as they have identified the institutions they want to target.

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The correct answer is B. Lovers actively champion each other's interests and attempt to ensure that the other succeed. this is known as being an advocate.

An advocate is an individual who actively supports and speaks on behalf of a person, cause, or organization. Advocacy involves the act of promoting, defending, and championing the rights, interests, and well-being of others. Advocates strive to bring about positive change, raise awareness, and ensure that their voices are heard.

Advocates play a crucial role in various domains, including social justice, human rights, healthcare, education, and environmental issues. They engage in activities such as lobbying, public speaking, writing articles, organizing campaigns, and providing legal representation to those who may not have a voice or the means to represent themselves adequately. Advocates possess strong communication, negotiation, and problem-solving skills.

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ASEAN stands for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

ASEAN is a regional intergovernmental organization that consists of ten member countries in Southeast Asia. The member countries include Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The organization was established in 1967 with the aim of promoting economic growth, social progress, and cultural development among its member nations.

ASEAN facilitates cooperation and dialogue on various regional issues such as trade, security, environment, and socio-cultural matters. The meeting hosted by the White House signifies the importance of ASEAN as a regional body and highlights the diplomatic engagement between the United States and Southeast Asian countries.

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Pan-Africanism influenced the rise of independence movements in Africa because it promoted unity, solidarity, and a shared identity among African nations. This collective approach inspired a common desire for self-determination and freedom from colonial rule.

Additionally, Pan-Africanism emphasized the importance of African heritage and culture, fostering pride and a sense of empowerment that fueled the push for independence.

The Pan-Africanism movement played a significant role in influencing the rise of independence movements in Africa due to several key factors. First and foremost, Pan-Africanism promoted a strong sense of African identity and solidarity among the African population.

It aimed to unite Africans across borders, emphasizing their shared history, culture, and struggles against colonialism and racial discrimination.

Pan-Africanism also provided a platform for intellectual and political leaders to exchange ideas, organize conferences, and foster networks that transcended national boundaries. Through these platforms, they discussed the common challenges faced by Africans and sought strategies for liberation and self-determination.

Furthermore, Pan-Africanism exposed Africans to the ideas of self-governance, democracy, and equality. It emphasized the importance of African agency and autonomy, inspiring individuals and groups to demand independence from colonial powers.

The movement provided intellectual and ideological support to those advocating for independence, fostering a collective consciousness that challenged colonial rule.

Overall, Pan-Africanism served as a unifying force, empowering Africans with a shared vision and purpose. It instilled a sense of pride in African heritage and culture, fueling the determination to reclaim political and economic control.

The movement's influence was instrumental in mobilizing and galvanizing the masses, ultimately paving the way for the successful independence movements that swept across Africa in the mid-20th century.

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When immigrants maintain active participation in the social, economic, religious, and political lives of their home countries, it is called transnationalism.

Transnationalism refers to the ongoing and active connections that individuals or communities maintain across borders, even after migrating to a new country. It involves maintaining strong ties and engaging in various aspects of life, including social, economic, religious, and political, in both the home country and the country of residence.

When immigrants practice transnationalism, they remain connected to their home country and continue to participate in the social, economic, religious, and political activities of their place of origin. They may engage in activities such as sending remittances back home, maintaining relationships with family and friends, participating in cultural events and traditions, supporting religious institutions or organizations, and being involved in political discussions or movements.

Transnationalism reflects the ability and desire of immigrants to straddle multiple social and cultural contexts, fostering a sense of belonging and maintaining a connection to their cultural heritage. It allows immigrants to retain their identity and roots while simultaneously integrating into their new society.

Therefore, when immigrants actively participate in the social, economic, religious, and political lives of their home countries alongside their involvement in the host country, it is referred to as transnationalism.

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One of the first steps to economic and political integration is a(n) customs union, where trade barriers among member nations are removed and a common trade policy is adopted.

This process fosters economic cooperation and growth among the participating countries. A customs union is an agreement between two or more countries to eliminate tariffs and other trade barriers between them while adopting a common external tariff policy towards non-member countries. In a customs union, member nations establish a unified trade policy, which includes removing tariffs and other restrictions on trade within the union. This allows for the free movement of goods and services among member countries while maintaining a common trade policy with non-member countries.

The establishment of a customs union is often seen as a significant step towards economic integration as it promotes increased trade, investment, and economic cooperation among member nations. It lays the foundation for deeper integration and can serve as a precursor to further forms of integration, such as a common market or economic and monetary union.

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An example of a fuzzy long-term goal is to "get a good job after graduation". Option b is correct.

While this is certainly a desirable outcome, it is not a clearly defined goal. It lacks specificity in terms of the type of job desired, the industry or field one hopes to work in, or any other criteria that would make the goal more concrete and achievable.

A fuzzy long-term goal is one that is vague and not precisely defined. To make a fuzzy long-term goal more effective, it is important to add specific details and milestones.

For example, instead of "getting a good job after graduation," a more effective goal might be "to obtain a position in marketing at a top-tier advertising agency within six months of graduation." This goal provides a clear target and timeline for achieving success.

Therefore, b is correct.

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Children first understand the distinction between real and imagined events sometime between the ages of 3 and 5 years.

The ability to differentiate between real and imagined events is a milestone in cognitive development. During early childhood, typically between the ages of 3 and 5 years, children begin to grasp the concept of reality versus fantasy

They become capable of understanding that certain events or objects exist in the real world, while others are products of their imagination or pretend play. This developmental milestone is linked to the maturation of cognitive processes, including perspective-taking, theory of mind, and the ability to understand and categorize different types of information.

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The correct answer to your question is (c) infrared radiation. Earth primarily emits infrared radiation into space as it cools off after being heated by the sun.

Infrared radiation is a type of electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than visible light. It falls between visible light and microwave radiation on the electromagnetic spectrum. Infrared radiation is responsible for the greenhouse effect, which keeps our planet habitable. It is also used for remote sensing applications, such as satellite imagery, weather forecasting, and night vision technology. While the Earth does emit shortwave and longwave radiation, these are not the primary types of radiation it emits. Shortwave radiation refers to the energy from the sun that is absorbed by the Earth, while longwave radiation refers to the energy emitted by the Earth's surface after being heated by the sun. Microwave radiation is also emitted by the Earth, but it is primarily absorbed by the atmosphere and does not escape into space.

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This way of thinking indicates concerns borne out of cultural and religious conflicts.

Confucian scholars in seventeenth-century Korea adhered to the teachings of Confucianism, which placed a strong emphasis on filial piety, ancestral worship, and maintaining social order based on hierarchical relationships. The introduction of Catholicism and its teachings to Korean society presented a challenge to these traditional beliefs and practices.

The Catholic missionaries, seen as foreign influences, promoted a different religious and cultural perspective that challenged the Confucian social and moral framework. They emphasized individual salvation and the worship of a single God, which conflicted with the Confucian emphasis on ancestor veneration and the obligations to one's family and ancestors.

Confucian scholars viewed the potential abandonment of ancestral worship and disregard for filial piety as a threat to social stability and the preservation of Korean cultural values. They saw it as an erosion of the laws of nature and a disruption of the social order. Therefore, their concerns about Catholic converts not respecting their ancestors and ignoring their obligations were rooted in preserving their cultural and religious traditions, as well as maintaining social harmony based on Confucian principles.

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To determine the frequency of incident light that would give a maximum kinetic energy of 0.25 eV to photoelectrons ejected from a metal surface with a work function of 2.20 eV, we can use the equation relating energy, frequency, and Planck's constant.

The maximum kinetic energy (K.E.) of photoelectrons can be calculated using the equation K.E. = energy of incident photons - work function. In this case, we have K.E. = 0.25 eV and the work function = 2.20 eV.

To find the frequency (ν) of incident light, we can convert the given energy values from electron volts (eV) to joules (J) since the units of Planck's constant (h) are in joules. Using the conversion factor 1 eV = 1.602 x 10^-19 J, the maximum kinetic energy can be expressed as K.E. = 0.25 x 1.602 x 10^-19 J.

Rearranging the equation K.E. = hν - Φ, where Φ is the work function, we can solve for the frequency (ν). By substituting the known values, the equation becomes 0.25 x 1.602 x 10^-19 J = hν - 2.20 x 1.602 x 10^-19 J.

Simplifying the equation, we find hν = 2.20 x 1.602 x 10^-19 J + 0.25 x 1.602 x 10^-19 J.

By rearranging the equation and solving for ν, we get ν = (2.20 + 0.25) x 1.602 x 10^-19 J / h.

Substituting the value of Planck's constant (h ≈ 6.626 x 10^-34 J·s), we can calculate the frequency of incident light that would give a maximum kinetic energy of 0.25 eV to the photoelectrons ejected from the metal surface.

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Option c is correct. Soil is richest in the humid tropics because warm temperatures and high rain cause rapid decomposition.

Warm temperatures and a lot of rain in the humid tropics make for perfect circumstances for organic waste to decompose quickly. As a result, nutrient-rich soil is created, supporting a variety of plant and animal life.

While heavy rains can wash away nutrients from the soil, organic matter decomposes swiftly to restore these minerals, creating some of the most productive soil on Earth.

The other answer choices in the question are incorrect. Even though soil is often the thickest on steep slopes in extremely dry regions, this does not always imply that the soil is nutrient-rich.

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Maria needs to be more aware of her volume and tone while speaking on the phone. It is essential for effective communication to maintain an appropriate level of volume and tone to ensure a pleasant conversation.

Maria's loud speaking volume may have been uncomfortable or distracting for the other office manager, which is why he had to hold the phone away from his ear. This issue can be addressed by practicing active listening, being conscious of one's voice, and adapting the volume to a comfortable level for both parties. Additionally, considering the tone of voice during the conversation can help create a more positive atmosphere and enable better understanding between the speakers. By being aware of these aspects, Maria can improve her phone communication skills, making the conversation more productive and enjoyable for both parties.

In conclusion, it is crucial for Maria to be more aware of her volume and tone while speaking on the phone. This will lead to better communication and create a positive experience for all participants involved in the call.

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The act of using social media to make oneself and one's actions publicly visible rather than relying on traditional mainstream media is often referred to as "self-publishing" or "self-broadcasting."

However, in the context of social media specifically, this is often referred to as "personal branding" or "building one's personal brand." This involves creating and promoting a specific image or impression of oneself to the public, much like a brand, to achieve personal or professional goals.

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Administrative crime analysis serves as an essential tool to inform various audiences, including law enforcement agencies, policymakers, and members of the public, about specific patterns or problems related to crime.

The purpose of this analysis is to identify crime hotspots, offender demographics, and modus operandi, among other factors, that can help stakeholders to better understand the nature and scope of criminal activities. This information can further assist in developing evidence-based strategies to prevent and combat crime. One of the primary goals of administrative crime analysis is to provide recommendations that can help potential victims to protect themselves or their property.

These recommendations may include increasing security measures, such as installing surveillance cameras or alarm systems, avoiding high-crime areas, or taking self-defense classes. Overall, administrative crime analysis plays a crucial role in enhancing public safety and preventing crime. By providing data-driven insights into criminal activities and trends, this analysis can help stakeholders to make informed decisions and allocate resources effectively to combat crime.

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The subculture characterized by the line manager and employees who are involved in making products, delivering services, and interacting with customers directly is known as the Operational Subculture.

The Operational Subculture refers to the group within an organization that is directly responsible for the production and delivery of goods or services. This subculture focuses on the day-to-day operations, efficiency, and effectiveness of the core business functions. Line managers, who oversee the operational activities, work closely with the employees involved in the production process and customer interactions. They play a crucial role in ensuring that products or services meet the desired quality standards and are delivered to customers in a timely manner. The operational subculture emphasizes hands-on involvement, operational excellence, and customer satisfaction.

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The theorist who emphasized the influence of social and cultural factors on cognitive development is Lev Vygotsky.

Lev Vygotsky, a renowned psychologist and scholar, proposed the sociocultural theory of cognitive development. According to Vygotsky, cognitive development is shaped by social interactions, cultural context, and the influence of more knowledgeable individuals in a child's environment.

Vygotsky argued that children's cognitive development occurs through social interaction and collaboration with others. He emphasized the role of language and communication in the development of higher-order thinking skills. Vygotsky believed that through social interactions, children internalize information and cultural tools, such as language, which then shape their cognitive processes.

The sociocultural theory highlights the importance of cultural context in cognitive development. Vygotsky believed that cultural values, beliefs, and practices influence the way children think and learn. Cultural tools, such as language, symbols, and artifacts, mediate cognitive processes and provide the foundation for higher-level thinking.

Vygotsky's sociocultural theory emphasizes the significant influence of social interactions and cultural factors on cognitive development. According to this perspective, children's cognitive abilities are shaped through their interactions with others and the cultural context in which they grow and learn.

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