The kidneys receive about 15-30% of cardiac output (L/min) for a normal resting individual. This means that approximately one-fifth to one-fourth of the blood pumped by the heart is directed to the kidneys.
The kidneys play a crucial role in maintaining the body's fluid balance, regulating blood pressure, and filtering waste products from the blood.
The distribution of cardiac output to various organs is determined by their metabolic needs. The kidneys require a significant amount of blood flow because they perform essential functions in the body. Renal blood flow allows the kidneys to filter waste products, control electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base balance, and produce urine. The kidneys receive a higher proportion of cardiac output compared to other organs due to their role in maintaining homeostasis and overall body function.
In summary, the kidneys receive approximately 15-30% of cardiac output for a normal resting individual. This allocation of blood flow allows the kidneys to perform their vital functions, ensuring proper fluid balance and waste removal in the body.
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Which best describes how lenalidomine and thalidomide function in the body?
Both drugs treat multiple myeloma by inhibiting inflammation, inhibiting formation of red blood cells, and modulating the immune system to kill cancer cells.
Both drugs treat leukemia by depriving the cancer cells of asparagine and preventing protein formation resulting in cellular death.
Both drugs treat breast cancer by blocking the aromatase enzyme necessary for estradiol production.
Both drugs treat lymphoma by aiding the immune system in identifying and binding to antigen proteins on the surface of cancer cells and triggering the cell to die.
Answer:
Multiple myeloma is a B-cell malignancy characterized by an excess of monotypic plasma cells in the bone marrow. The molecular mechanisms that are involved in disease progression depend on the interaction between the multiple myeloma cells and the bone microenvironment. Because these mechanisms have been well characterized, it is possible to develop regimens that are more specific to pathways involved in the pathogenesis of multiple myeloma than is typical for conventional chemotherapy in disease management. Thalidomide and immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) have now been shown to block several pathways important for disease progression in multiple myeloma. First established as agents with antiangiogenic properties, thalidomide and IMiDs inhibit the production of interleukin (IL)-6, which is a growth factor for the proliferation of myeloma cells. In addition, they activate apoptotic pathways through caspase 8-mediated cell death. At the mitochondrial level, they are responsible for c-jun terminal kinase (JNK)-dependent release of cytochrome-c and Smac into the cytosol of cells, where they regulate the activity of molecules that affect apoptosis. By activating T cells to produce IL-2, thalidomide and IMiDs alter natural killer (NK) cell numbers and function, thus augmenting the activity of NK-dependent cytotoxicity. Data delineating these events have been derived from experiments done in resistant and sensitive multiple myeloma cell lines. Although thalidomide and IMiDs demonstrate similar biologic activities, IMiDs are more potent than thalidomide and achieve responses at lower doses. Lenalidomide, a thalidomide derivative, has also been shown to have a different toxicity profile. Our understanding of the mechanism of action of these agents has provided a platform for exciting clinical trials evaluating combinations of thalidomide and lenalidomide with both conventional chemotherapy and newer targeted agents.
Explanation:
what is the WHO formula for ORT
Answer:
ORS consists of 4 constituents: 1. sodium chloride, 3.5 grams; 2. trisodium citrate, dihydrate, 2.9 grams; 3. potassium chloride, 1.5 grams; 4.
Explanation:
I think .... im not sure though
Elaborar un resumen de lo que acostumbramoas a comer en las fiestas familiares y celebraiones comunitarias del país
Answer:
Navidad Francia - pudín blanco y negro, que es una salchicha que contiene sangre
Canadá francés: postres como rosquillas y pastel de azúcar
Alemania - galletas de jengibre y bombones de licor
Nicaragua: pollo con relleno elaborado con una variedad de frutas y verduras que incluyen tomate, cebolla y papaya.
Rusia: una fiesta de 12 platos diferentes, que representan a los discípulos de Cristo.
Año nuevo
Los alimentos tradicionales de Año Nuevo en todo el mundo incluyen:
Grecia: una empanada dulce especial horneada con una moneda dentro
Japón: hasta 20 platos cocinados y preparados una semana antes. Cada comida representa un deseo de Año Nuevo; por ejemplo, las algas marinas piden felicidad en el próximo año
Escocia: haggis (estómago de oveja relleno de avena y despojos), galletas de jengibre y bollos
España - 12 uvas, destinadas a ser puestas en la boca una a la vez en cada campanada del reloj a la medianoche.
Explanation:
1-Which of the following is a feature of Irreversible Cell Injury:
a) Glycogen stores are depleted
b) Cytoplasmic sodium increases
c) Nuclei undergo karyorrhexis
d) Intracellular pH diminishes
e) Blebs form on cell membranes
Answer:
Cytoplasmic sodium increase.
Explanation:
Pls mark as brainliest
Answer:
cevap bursa cytoplasmic sodium increases
in the ear, the basilar membrane and hair cells are found in the?
Answer:
cochlea
Explanation:
Answer:
Cochlea
Explanation:
Cross-section of the cochlea. The inner hair cells are located at the termination of the "inner hair cell nerves" and the outer hair cells are located at the termination of the "outer hair cell nerve"
The tendency of a person to catastrophize the extent of loss lowers his blood pressure.
Answer: What is the question
Explanation:
A ________ is not typically used in the prehospital setting for oxygen administration.
A partial re-breather mask is not typically used int he prehospital setting for oxygen administration. It is initiated for variety of reasons.
Increased metabolic demand , maintenance of oxygenation while proving anesthesia. This the most common method for home use and provide flow rate of 2 to 6 liter per minute. Allowing the delivery of oxygen while maintaining the patient's ability to utilize their mouth to talk, eat, etc.
The main purpose is treatment for patient with acute respiratory failure and those with chronic lung disease and hypoglycemia. The maintain normal hemoglobin saturation so as facilitate normal oxygen delivery to peripheral tissues.
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Imagine that you are working with a team of bioarchaeologists that has just excavated a medieval cemetery site in Italy. The cemetery has over 200 graves, with all sexes and ages represented in the skeletal sample. You are interested in knowing whether there were gender differences in health among members of the medieval community. How would you answer this question using the skeletal remains
Answer:
By analyzing the pelvis bone (sex determination) and the length of the diaphyseal bone and nonsynovial joints (age determination of non-adult skeletons and adult skeletons, respectively)
Explanation:
Bioarchaeologists are professionals that study human skeletons from archaeological sites. Bioarchaeologists can estimate the age and sex of human skeletons and thus determine the health and dynamics of past human populations. In regard to sex determination, the pelvis is a bone that can be used to estimate the sex of an individual with an accuracy higher than 95%. In regard to the age, characteristics associated with bone growth such as, for example, the length of the diaphyseal bone, can be good indicators to estimate the age of non-adult skeletons, while nonsynovial joints (i.e. joints without a synovial membrane) which are commonly called synarthroses or solid joints, can be used to estimate the age of adult skeletons.
Shirya is at the dentist getting a cavity filled. The doctor injects her with a local anesthetic. Which drug did Shirya most likely receive?
lidocaine or procaine
methohexital or lorazepam
lorazepam or procaine
fentanyl or methohexital
Private health insurance is also called
A. individual insurance or non-group insurance.
B. VA Administration Insurance.
C. Schip Third-Party Payor Insurance.
D. Medicode insurance.
Answer:
Private health insurance is, instead, offered by a private entity instead (most often a for-profit company). You may also hear private health insurance plans called “off-exchange” plans–this means it's a major medical plan
you admitted a patient with hypotensive crisis with the following data and doctors
patient juan dela cruz 45 years old NGT for gavage feeding every 4 hours
With indwelling foley catheter for urine output monitoring
6:30 a.m. clients vs bp =70/40 rr = 15 pr = 59 o2sat = 98%
doctor's order fluid regimen
R hand start ivf off d5lrs 1 liter to run 48 hours using macro set with slide drift of levophed to ampules + 96 cc of pnss x 15 ugtts per minute
second line le start ivf pnss 1 l x 10 gttsper minute start blood transfusion of two unit prbc once available properly type and crossmatch
you receive the patient at exactly 7:00 a.m. and started the fluid regimen
8:00 a.m. started gavage feeding of 1 glass osterized feeding with 1/2 glass of plain water to dilute the feeding
8:00 a.m. urine output
8:30 a.m. pack rbc for blood transfusion available
9:00 a.m. started blood transfusion with 250 ml of 1 unit prbc to run for 4 hours no reactions noted
12:00 noon next feeding do but the patient was restless was not available to give the full feeding remaining half glass was discarded
1:00 p.m. urine collected is 200ml
1:30 p.m. finish one prbc, hooked 2nd prbc with same rate
3:00 p.m. no urine output recorded
End of Shift
instruction complete the intake and output form every two hours
Answer:
8
Explanation:
instruction the intake and output
why do
do halo-halo stores sprout during summer
Alopecia areata has a genetic and
basis.
Answer:
Sorry you got the wrong question
Answer:
autoimmune
Explanation:
took assignment on edge
what are tubes that carry blood back to the heart ?
a. arteries
b.veins
c.pipes
d.tubes
Answer:
arteries and veins
Explanation:
those two are the answers
Answer:
I think it's veins.
Explanation:
Arteries carry the blood away from the heart and the veins carry the blood back to the heart.
Given a 20% w/v solution of chlorhexidine gluconate, what volume is required to make 400 mL of a 2% w/v solution?
Answer:
Explanation:
A 2% w/v solution contains 2 g in 100 mL, or 8 g in 400 mL.
A pharmacy technician would tell a patient about a contraindication if the patient is taking
nitroglycerin for angina.
warfarin along with aspirin.
a laxative to manage constipation.
an analgesic and anesthetic for acute pain.
Answer:
pharmacy
analgesic and aneSTHETIC
How can health care professionals prepare for working with various age groups?
Answer:
They can work with kids and adults and teenager's so that they can see how they have to work in each age group. They have to look at the emotions feelings actions and a bunch of different things so that they can see what working with the different age groups do so that you can become closer to what they are looking for and their needs and create a stronger bond with all of them individually. But they can start of with maybe baby sitting to help with the younger age and or work at a assisted living facilitys so that you can see what working with the elderly agr group is also for like teenagers you could go work as a school nurse to help with the seeing what it is like.
Hope this helps! :)
When health care professionals take care of the kids and elderly, they should take care of these:
Strive to maintain their dignity as best as you can. Be mindful of their physical and mental health. Particularly in regards to mental health, you need to be mindful and observant of the health status of the individuals you are taking care of.What are age-specific considerations?The definition of Age-Specific Considerations in Patient Care is to provide healthcare professionals with notification, about other age groups, how to identify needs related to these age groups, and how to vary approaches to patient care with age-specific needs in mind.
Thus, it is important to prepare for work according to various age groups.
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Medicare Part D covers
A. occupational therapy visits.
B. hospital inpatient stays.
C. physician surgeries.
D. prescription drugs.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Medicare Part D, the prescription drug benefit, is the part of Medicare that covers most outpatient prescription drugs.
"What are the most important epidemiological and demographic issues that face health systems, and what are the implications of those issues for healthcare costs?"
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
The most important epidemiological and demographic issues that face health systems and the implications of those issues for healthcare costs are the following.
1.- Aging populations. 2.- Noncommunicable diseases. 3.- The cost of health services in the elderly. 4.- Different ethnicities or races that are prone to different diseases.
The health costs are getting higher and the quality of service is not increasing to cover the many necessities of the American people across the country.
The new generation of doctors and medical administrative staff are not as well prepared to offer the quality of services that are demanding in today's changing environment. There is a lack of resources or maybe planning, that contemplates the growing number of elderly people and poor people that need continuing medical attention in different parts of the country. Necessities are increasing, people in need are growing, and the health system is facing severe problems to offer proper solutions, as has been shown during this pandemic.
How to keep our surroundings clean?? Explain clearly.
Answer:
don't litter
Explanation:
keep roads,,Your house and school clean , try not to litter anywhere , also keeping cleanliness is a good way to become better person
Answer:
A clean environment is essential for the existence of all living beings. People should prompt some laws to reduce environmental pollution.
...
Answer:
Save water.
Save electricity.
Using reusable bags.
Avoid taking cars as much as possible.
Growing more trees and plants.
Reducing pollution.
Saving natural resources.
HCPCS level II codes are: a. sometimes replaced by HCPCS level III temporary codes. b. intended for use by all private and public health insurers. c. maintained by the AMA's Editorial Board, which makes decisions about additions, revisions, and deletions. d. updated by CMS when necessary, without participation by the HCPCS National Panel.
Answer:
HCPCS Level II codes are alphanumeric medical procedure codes, primarily for non-physician services such as ambulance services and prosthetic devices,. They represent items, supplies and non-physician services not covered by CPT-4 codes (Level I).
Explanation:
Should psychologists be asking about group differences (different race, sex, culture, etc.) in intellectual ability? What do you think?
I think they should not ask about such group differences as race, sex, and culture.
Who are psychologists?People with psychological abnormalities, behavioral challenges, emotional difficulties, stress, and related concerns receive psychotherapy from counseling psychologists. These specialists have a lot in common with clinical psychologists.
The focus of health psychologists is on how psychology, biology, social structures, and behavior affect wellbeing, ailment, and general health.
To promote well-being and enhance both mental and physical health, they collaborate with people.
Therefore, I think they should not ask about such group differences as race, sex, and culture.
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Order: Pfizerpen (penicillin potassium) 200,000 units IM q6h
a) Which concentration is best to administer the dose?
Answer:
Explanation:
I'm only like 60% sure so you might want to double check this.
Think:
Need 400 mg
Have 100 mg per mL ( Need four times that amount )
Calculate:
Dosage on hand Dosage desired
=
Amount on hand X Amount desired
Cross multiply 100 mg 400 mg
1 mL X =mL
100 X = 400
100 X = 400
Simplify ----------------------
100 100
X 4 mL
Withdraw 4 mL of reconstituted Zithromax using 5 mL syringe
Further dilute and give IV
Since single-dose vial, discard any remaining drug
Hopefully this helps!
“Diseases of the present age are very different from diseases of the past.
Answer:
Yes, the diseases of present age are different from those of past. In past, diseases that spread by poor sanitati.
Explanation:
which of the following is an anesthetic that would be commonly stockpiled and used during a disaster
Explanation:
A cellular phone network uses towers to
transmit calls. If the equation of the circular area
transmits by the tower is represented by (x-5)2 +
ly-1)2 = 22. Can you identify if you are inside or
outside of the circular area, if your coordinate
location is (6,0)? How about if your location is
(8,2)?
Is lean good (educational purposes only)
Ventilation/Perfusion mismatch (V/Q). Explain what this is about and list two issues/conditions that affect the ventilation side and two for the perfusion side.
Answer:
Ventilation perfusion mismatch or "V/Q defects" are defects in total lung ventilation perfusion ratio. It is a condition in which one or more areas of the lung receive oxygen but no blood flow, or they receive blood flow but no oxygen due to some diseases and disorders.
Explanation:
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How can olive oil help in preventing and managing diabetes when included in the daily diet? suppose a mechanism.
Answer:
The rise in blood sugar levels was much smaller after the meal with extra virgin olive oil than after the meal with corn oil. The findings were consistent with previous studies, which have linked extra virgin olive oil to higher levels of insulin, making it beneficial to people with type 2 diabetes.
Explanation:
Answer:
reduces glucose levels LDL (low density lipoprotien) and triglycerdes
If 3 grams of a drug are contained in 50 mL of solution, write the ratio.
Answer:
3:50
Explanation:
there are 3 g of a drug in 50 ml of solution, so it is 3/50. In a ratio it looks like this: 3:50
In a means-end chain for milk, the calcium content of milk leads to healthier bones, which leads to a display of wisdom and a comfortable life free of osteoporosis. The display of wisdom and a comfortable life component of the means-end chain is the: Group of answer choices
Answer: Leverage point
Explanation:
The display of wisdom and a comfortable life component of the means-end chain is referred to as the leverage point.
The leverage point simply means a message that is passed by the company to the customers and prospective customers or where the company shows the emotional benefits and the advantages that one gets when the product is bought from them than from other competitors.