Music students and art students at a middle school were surveyed to choose a cardiovascular activity: playing sports or dancing.


Do you prefer dancing or playing sports?
Playing sports Dancing Row totals
Music students 32 15 47
Art students 31 22 53
Column totals 63 37 100


What is the marginal frequency of students who chose dancing?
15
22
37
53

Answers

Answer 1

The marginal frequency of students who chose dancing is 37.

The correct answer to the given question is option 3.

The marginal frequency of students who chose dancing can be calculated by adding up the number of students who chose dancing in each row or column. In this case, we need to add up the number of art students who chose dancing (22) and the number of music students who chose dancing (15), which gives us a total of 37. This is the marginal frequency of students who chose dancing.

Based on the survey results, it appears that a slightly higher percentage of art students prefer dancing (41.5%) compared to music students (31.9%). However, both groups of students seem to be fairly evenly split between dancing and playing sports, with a slight preference for playing sports overall.

It's worth noting that cardiovascular activity is important for overall health and well-being, and both dancing and playing sports can provide great opportunities for exercise and physical activity. Additionally, both activities can also be enjoyable and provide a sense of community and social connection, which is important for middle school students who are still developing their social skills and relationships. Ultimately, the choice between dancing and playing sports will depend on individual interests, preferences, and abilities.

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Related Questions

Sihle buys a kitchen unit for $2 400. A sales tax of 12% is added to the price. a) Calculate the amount of sales tax. b) Calculate the final selling price of the kitchen unit.​

Answers

Answer:

a) .12 × $2,400 = $288

b) $2,400 + $288 = $2,688

I need the answers to this ASAP. Please help !! I suck so bad at geometry. Offering 50 points.

Answers

Answer:

m∠1 = 111°: m∠4 = 61°; m∠6 = 141°; m∠7 = 47°

m∠2 = 69°; m∠3 = 119°; m∠5 = 39°; m∠8 = 133°

Step-by-step explanation:

The Polygon Exterior Angle Sum Theorem states the sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a polygon always equals 360°.  

Step 1:  Find x by setting sum of exterior angles equal to 360:

m∠1 + m∠4 + m∠6 + m∠7 = 360

(5x + 11) + (3x + 1) + (8x - 19) + (3x - 13) = 360

(5x + 3x + 8x + 3x) + (11 + 1 - 19 - 13) = 350

19x - 20 = 360

19x = 380

x = 20

Step 2:  Check validity of answer by plugging in 20 for x in the equations representing the measures of angles 1, 4, 6, and 7 and checking that we get 360:

(5(20) + 11) + (3(20) + 1) + (8(20) - 19) + (3(20) - 13) = 360

(100 + 11) + (60 + 1) + (160 - 19) + (60 - 13) = 360

(111 + 61) + (141 + 47) = 360

172 + 188 = 360

360 = 360

Thus, x is indeed 20.

Step 3:  Find the measures of angles 1, 4, 6, and 7 by plugging in 20 for x in the equations representing the measures of the angles.

Plugging in 20 for x in (5x + 11) to find m∠1:

m∠1 = 5(20) + 11

m∠1 = 100 + 11

m∠1 = 111°

Plugging in 20 for x in (3x + 1) to find m∠4:

m∠4 = 3(20) + 1

m∠4 = 60 + 1

m∠4 = 61°

Plugging in 20 for x in (8x - 19) to find m∠6:

m∠6 = 8(20) - 19

m∠6 = 160 - 19

m∠6 = 141°

Plugging in 20 for x in (3x - 13) to find m∠7:

m∠7 = 3(20) - 13

m∠7 = 60 - 13

m∠7 = 47°

In polygons, an interior angle and its corresponding exterior angle are always supplementary and thus the sum of their measures always equals 180°.

Step 4:  Identify the interior angles and their corresponding exterior angles:

∠2 is the interior angle, and its corresponding exterior angle is ∠1.

∠3 is the interior angle, and its corresponding exterior angle is ∠4.

∠5 is the interior angle, and its corresponding exterior angle is ∠6.

∠8 is the interior angle, and its corresponding exterior angle is ∠7.

Step 3:  Find the measures of angles 2, 3, 5, and 8 by subtracting the measures of angles 1, 4, 6, and 7 from 180:

Finding the measure of ∠2:

m∠1 + m∠2 = 180

m∠2 = 180 - m∠1

m∠2 = 180 - 111

m∠2 = 69°

Finding the measure of ∠3:

m∠4 + m∠3 = 180

m∠3 = 180 - m∠4

m∠3 = 180 - 61

m∠3 = 119°

Finding the measure of m∠5:

m∠6 + m∠5 = 180

m∠5 = 180 - m∠6

m∠5 = 180 - 141

m∠5 = 39°

Finding the measure of m∠8:

m∠7 + m∠8 = 180

m∠8 = 180 - m∠7

m∠8 = 180 - 47

m∠8 = 133°

Step 5:  Check validity of answer.

We can find the sum of all the interior angles of a polygon using the formula 180(n-2), where

n is the number of sides.

Since there are 4 sides, the sum of the interior angles of this polygon equals 180 as 180(4-2) = 360

We can check the validity of our answers for Step 3 by seeing if their sum is 360:

m∠2 + m∠3 + m∠5 + m∠8 = 360

(69 + 119) + (39 + 133) = 360

188 + 172 = 360

360 = 360

Thus, we've correctly found the measures of the interior angles.

In ΔNOP, p = 70 inches, n = 97 inches and ∠O=163°. Find ∠N, to the nearest degree.

Answers

Answer:

10°

----------------------

In ΔNOP, we are given:

p = 70 inches, n = 97 inches, ∠O = 163°

Use the law of cosines to find side o:

o² = n² + p² - 2(np)cos(∠O) o² = 97² + 70² - 2(97)(70)cos(163°) o² =  27295.61o = 165.2

Now, use the law of sines to find ∠N:

sin(∠N) / n = sin(∠O) / o sin(∠N) / 97 = sin(163°) / 165.2sin(∠N) = 97*sin(163°) / 165.2sin(∠N) = 0.17m∠N = arcsin (0.17)m∠N = 9.78° ≈ 10°

So,  ∠N is approximately 10°.

HELP SOMEONE EXPLAIN THIS PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

Entrance fee for children: $1.92

Entrance fee for adults: $3.92

Step-by-step explanation:

Total expenses for this year: $214.00

The child fee will be: $x

and the adult fee will be $(x+2)

Last year the number of children was 44

and the number of adults was 33

this year also has the same number of children and adults.

which means the entrance fee total for children will be $44x and for adults will be $33(x+2).

44x + 33(x+2) = 214

--> 44x + 33x + 66 = 214

--> 77x = 214 - 66 = 148

--> x = 148/77 = 1.92

So children's price is $1.92 and adults price is $1.92 + 2

hence:

Entrance fee for children: $1.92

Entrance fee for adults: $3.92

An area is formed by a square, ABCB, and a semi circle. BD is the diameter of the semi circle.The radius of the semi circle is 4m. The area is going to be covered completely with lawn seed. A box of lawn seed covers 25m^2. How many boxes of lawn seed will be needed?

Answers

The number of boxes of lawn seed that will be needed will be 4.

How to calculate the number of boxes

From the information, an area is formed by a square, ABCB, and a semi circle. BD is the diameter of the semi circle.The radius of the semi circle is 4m. The area is going to be covered completely with lawn seed.

The area of the square is s²

= 4²

= 16 m²

The area of the semi-circle is (πr²)/2:

= (π*4²)/2

= 8π m²

The total area is 16 + 8π m²

The number of boxes of lawn seed needed is (16 + 8π)/25 = (8 + 4π)/25

≈ 3.44 boxes

≈ 4 boxes

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Please help with this Piece-Wise Function.

Answers

In "f(3)", we are told to use an x-value of 3.

Looking at the function, we can either pick a formula that is used when x≤0 or x>0.

Since 3 > 0, we need to use the formula paired with x > 0:

    f(x) = x + 1  if  x>0

So f(3) = 3 + 1 = 4.

In the figure below quadrilateral JKLM is similar to quadrilateral NPQR. Select All the true statements.
J
12
K
20
M
85°
100°
5y + 1
O&P = 50°
0 x = 2.
O&R=85*,
Oy = 3.
0 = 6.
L
R
8
Q
10
7
N
x +4
POSSIBLE
P

Answers

Answer:

x = 2∠R = 85°y = 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Given quadrilaterals JKLM and NPQR are similar with K=100°, M=85°, JK=12, LM=(5y+1), MJ=20, RN=10, NP=(x+4), PQ=7, QR=8, you want to identify the true statments.

Relations

Corresponding angles are congruent, so we have ...

  ∠K≅∠P = 100°

  ∠M≅∠R = 85°

Corresponding sides have the same ratio. The larger : smaller ratio here appears to be 2 : 1.

  JK : NP = 12 : (x+4)   ⇒   x+4 = 6   ⇒   x = 2

  KL : PQ = ? : 7   ⇒   KL = 14

  LM : QR = (5y+1) : 8   ⇒  5y+1 = 16   ⇒   y = 3

  MJ : RN = 20 : 10 . . . . . establishes the ratio for the others

The true statements are ...

x = 2∠R = 85°y = 3

__

Additional comment

It can be helpful to write a list of the specific correspondences (based on the similarity or congruence statement).

<95141404393>

solve these number problems. (a) i am a two-digit number less than 20. i am odd. The sum of my digits is 10. which number am i? (b) i am a two-digit number. i am an even number. i am greater than 3 × 7. i am less than 4 × 6. which number am i? (c) i am a two-digit number less than 80. i am even. my digits are the same. i am a multiple of 4. which number am i?​

Answers

a. The two-digit number  is 19

b. The number is 22

C. The number is 44

How to find the numbers

(a) To solve this problem, we are looking for a two-digit number less than 20, odd  and with a sum of digits equal to 10.

the only number that satisfies these conditions is 19.

(b) We need to find a two-digit even number

greater than 3 × 7 (which is 21) and less than 4 × 6 (which is 24).

the only number that meets these criteria is 22.

(c) We are searching for a two-digit number less than 80, even, with identical digits and a multiple of 4.

the only number that satisfies all these conditions is 44

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Use the given information about to find the exact value of cos

Answers

The exact value of cos(2θ) given the information and using trigonometric identity is 1519.

Understanding Trigonometric Identity

To find the exact value of cos(2θ), we can use the double-angle formula for cosine:

cos(2θ) = cos²(θ) - sin²(θ)

First, let's find the values of sin(θ) and cos(θ) using the given information about θ:

Given:

tan(θ) = 9/40

θ : lies in the fourth quadrant (3π/2 < θ < 2π).

In the fourth quadrant, both sin(θ) and cos(θ) are negative.

Since:

tan(θ) = sin(θ)/cos(θ),

we can write:

9/40 = sin(θ)/cos(θ)

Using the properties of trigonometric functions, we can rewrite this as:

sin(θ) = -9

cos(θ) = -40

Now, let's calculate cos²(θ) and sin²(θ):

cos²(θ) = (-40)² = 1600

sin²(θ) = (-9)² = 81

Finally, we can substitute these values into the double-angle formula for cosine:

cos(2θ) = cos²(θ) - sin²(θ)

        = 1600 - 81

        = 1519

Therefore, the exact value of cos(2θ) is 1519.

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If the triangle on the grid below is translated by using the rule (x,y) →(x+5.y-2), what will be the coordinates of gº?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

which expression can be used

Answers

Answer: The answer is A.

Step-by-step explanation: The surface area of a triangular prism is given by A = b h + ( b 1 + b 2 + b 3 ) l units 2 where is the base of a triangular face, is the height of a triangular face, , , and are the sides of the triangular base, and is the length of the prism.

I need help with this problem

Answers

Answer:

please see answers below

Step-by-step explanation:

In a right-angled triangle, a ² + b ² = c ².

angles in a triangle add up to 180°.

Sine rule:   a/SIN A  =  b/SIN B  =   c/SIN C

angle C = 90° (little square means 90).

if angle A is 30, then angle B must be 180 - 90 - 30 = 60°.

using the Sine rule:

a/Sin A  =  c/Sin C

multiply both sides by Sin A:

a = (c Sin A) / Sin C

= (12 Sin 30) / Sin 90

= 6.

so a = 6.

Using Pythagoras (In a right-angled triangle, a ² + b ² = c ²),

c² = a² + b²

b² = c² - a²

= 12² - 6²

= 144 - 36

= 108

so b² = 108

b = √108

angle B is correct

Use the bar graph to find the experimental probability of the event.

A bar graph, titled Spinning a spinner. Horizontal axis shows number spun. Vertical axis shows times spun. The first bar is labeled 1. It ends at 8. The second bar is labeled 2. It ends at 6. The third bar is labeled 3. It ends at 9. The fourth bar is labeled 4. It ends at 11. The fifth bar is labeled 5. It ends at 9. The sixth bar is labeled 6. It ends at 7.

The experimental probability of not spinning a 1 is

Answers

The experimental probability of not spinning a 1 is 21/25.

To find the experimental probability of not spinning a 1, we need to calculate the ratio of the total number of times a number other than 1 was spun to the total number of spins.

From the bar graph, we can see that the number 1 was spun 8 times. Therefore, the total number of spins is the sum of the frequencies for all the bars:

8 + 6 + 9 + 11 + 9 + 7 = 50.

To find the total number of times a number other than 1 was spun, we need to subtract the frequency of 1 from the total number of spins: 50 - 8 = 42.

The experimental probability of not spinning a 1 is given by:

Probability(not spinning a 1) = (Number of times not spinning a 1) / (Total number of spins)

Probability(not spinning a 1) = 42 / 50

Simplifying the fraction, we get:

Probability(not spinning a 1) = 21 / 25

Therefore, the experimental probability of not spinning a 1 is 21/25.

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Estimate the Given Rotation Within 10 degrees:

Answers

the measure of the angle within the 10 degrees rotation is determined as 170 degrees.

What is the estimated angle of the rotation?

The measure of the angle within the 10 degrees rotation is calculated by applying sum of circle theorem as shown  below.

The sum of angles in the straight line 180 degrees, and we can apply this principle in calculating the expected angle within the 10 degrees rotation as follows;

Let the expected measure of the angle = θ

θ + 10 = 180 ( sum of angles in a straight line )

θ = 180 - 10

θ = 170

Thus, the measure of the angle within the 10 degrees rotation is determined as 170 degrees.

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The measured width of the office is 30mm. If the scale of 1: 800 is used, calculate the actual width of the building​ in metres

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

A farmer bought 5 sheep and 7
goats for birr 565. If the cost of 3
sheep and 5 goat is birr 375, then
in Birr the cost of sheep and a
goat respectively are:-

Answers

Answer:

goat= 45 birr

sheep = 50 birr

Answer:

Goats =45

sheep =50

Step-by-step explanation:

3 sheep ÷375=7

looking to open the Naeem:

looking to open the Naeem

looking to open the Naeem:

how ❓️ ❓️,

Segment RT has endpoints R(1,1) and T (-7, -2) what are the coordinates of the midpoint of RT?

Answers

(-3, - 0.5)

The formula to find a midpoint goes as shown below. First take the x coordinates from each set, then add them together. Then take the resulting number and divide that by 2. Which gives you the x coordinate of your midpoint, in this case: -3.

Now repeat this process with the y coordinates from each set. Take both y coordinates, add them together, and divide the sum of them by 2. The result in this case should be: -0.5

Therefore the coordinates of your midpoint are: (-3, -0.5)

Find the surface area of the triangular prism. The base of the prism is an
isosceles triangle.
The surface area is cm Superscript 2.
37 cm
35 cm
47 cm
24 cm

Answers

Answer:

5446cm²

Step-by-step explanation:

the surface area = the 2 isosceles triangles + the 2 sides + the base

= 2 (24/2 X 35) + 2(37 X 47) + (47 X 24)

= 5446cm²

Answer: 5,446 cm²

Step-by-step explanation:

First, we will find the area of the two triangle sides.

       A = 2 * ([tex]\frac{bh}{2}[/tex])

       A = bh

       A = (35 cm)(24 cm)

       A = 840 cm²

Next, we will find the area of the three rectangular sides. We have two that are congruent and a third that is not.

       A = 2 * (LW)

       A = 2 * ((47 cm)(37 cm))

       A = 2 * 1,739 cm²

       A = 3,478 cm²

       A = LW

       A = (24 cm)(47 cm)

       A = 1,128 cm²

Lastly, we will add all of these faces together.

       840 cm² + 3,478 cm² + 1,128 cm² = 5,446 cm²

Find the LCM of A= 3^2 x 5^4 x 7 and B= 3^4 x 5^3 x 7 x11

Answers

The LCM of A = 3² × 5⁴ × 7 and B = 3⁴ × 5³ × 7 × 11 is 3898125 using Prime factorization.

Given are two numbers which are showed in the prime factorized form.

A = 3² × 5⁴ × 7

B = 3⁴ × 5³ × 7 × 11

Prime factorization is the factorization of a number in terms of prime numbers.

In order to find the LCM of these two numbers, we have to first match the common primes and write down vertically when possible and then bring down the primes in each column.

A = 3² ×         5³ × 5 × 7

B = 3² × 3² × 5³ ×       7 × 11

Bring down the primes in each column.

LCM = 3² × 3² × 5³ × 5 × 7 × 11

        = 3898125

Hence the LCM is 3898125.

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need help asp please

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

using any of the tangent, sine, cosine ratios in the right triangle.

tanΘ = [tex]\frac{opposite}{adjacent}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{7}{6}[/tex] , then

Θ = [tex]tan^{-1}[/tex] ( [tex]\frac{7}{6}[/tex] ) ≈ 49.40° ( to 2 decimal places )

-------------------------------------------------------------------

sinΘ = [tex]\frac{opposite}{hypotenuse}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2}{6.32}[/tex]

cosΘ = [tex]\frac{adjacent}{hypotenuse}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{6}{6.32}[/tex]

tanΘ = [tex]\frac{opposite}{adjacent}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2}{6}[/tex]

Inequalities - Introduction

Answers

Answer:

n = 19

Step-by-step explanation:

2n > 36 ( divide both sides by 2 )

n > 18

and

5n < 100 ( divide both sides by 5 )

n < 20

so n > 18 and n < 20

thus n = 19

James exercised for 2/5 of an hour and sandile exercised for 4/12 of an hour ? Who exercised for the longest time?

Answers

Answer:

The answer James

Step-by-step explanation:

James=2/5hours

J=2/5×60=2×12=24 minutes

Sandle=4/12×60=4×5=20 minutes

Answer is a James exercised longer

James exercised 2/5 of an hour

Divide 2/5 = .40 of an hour

Sandile exercised 4/12 of an hour

Divide 4/12 = .33 of an hour

James exercised longer

Write the slope-intercept form of the equation for each line.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

points on the line: (4, -2) & (-5, 3)

gradient of the line = -5/9

general equation for all straight lines: y = mx + c

substitute one coordinate and the gradient into the equation. 3 = (-5/9)(-5) + c

therefore, c = 2/9

so the general equation is y = (-5/9)x + 2/9

Is the data set approximately periodic? If so, what are its period and amplitude?

not periodic

periodic with a period of 6 and an amplitude of about 12.5

periodic with a period of 6 and an amplitude of about 25

periodic with a period of 12 and an amplitude of about 12.5

Answers

The data set is not approximately periodic. The correct option is A.

How to explain the data

The values do not repeat after a certain interval. For example, the value of 36 is not repeated after 6 days, 12 days, or any other interval. Therefore, the data set is not periodic.

A periodic function is a function that repeats its values after a certain interval. For example, the function f(x) = sin(x) is periodic with a period of 2π. This means that the values of f(x) repeat every 2π units of x.

The data set in the question does not repeat its values after a certain interval. Therefore, the data set is not periodic.

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Cite at least 3
situations in your community where you can apply hypothesis testing. Then, just
choose one situation and:


1. Create a problem statement;
2. Formulate the null and alternative hypothesis;
3. Select the level of significance and sketch the rejection region; and
4. State the possible Type I and Type II errors.

Answers

In my community, there are several situations where hypothesis testing can be applied. Here are three examples: Traffic Flow Optimization, Recycling Program Assessment, and Crime Prevention Strategy Evaluation

What inform the selected situation?

For the purpose of this response, let's choose Situation 1 (Traffic Flow Optimization) and go through the four steps.

1. Problem Statement: The local authorities want to determine if implementing a new traffic signal timing system will significantly reduce the average travel time for commuters passing through a busy intersection during peak hours.

2. Null Hypothesis (H0): The new traffic signal timing system has no effect on the average travel time for commuters passing through the intersection.

Alternative Hypothesis (H1): The new traffic signal timing system significantly reduces the average travel time for commuters passing through the intersection.

3. Level of Significance: α = 0.05

4. Rejection Region: The rejection region will depend on the specific test statistic used. Let's assume we are using a t-test to compare the mean travel time before and after implementing the new traffic signal timing system. In this case, we would calculate the t-statistic and determine the critical value(s) based on the degrees of freedom and the chosen level of significance. The rejection region would be in the tails of the t-distribution corresponding to the critical value(s).

Possible Type I Error: Rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true, indicating that the new traffic signal timing system is effective when it is not. In this case, it would mean concluding that the new system significantly reduces travel time when, in reality, it has no effect.

Possible Type II Error: Failing to reject the null hypothesis when it is actually false, indicating that the new traffic signal timing system is ineffective when it is actually effective. In this case, it would mean not detecting a significant reduction in travel time when the new system does indeed have a positive impact.

It's worthy of note that the specific test statistic and rejection region may vary depending on the nature of the data and the chosen statistical test. The above steps provide a general framework for conducting hypothesis testing in the given situation.

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List all of the integer values that could take that would satisfy the inequality
shown on the number line below.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8

Answers

Answer:

  {3, 4, 5}

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the integer values that satisfy the inequality 3 ≤ x < 6.

Or equal to

The interval of interest has an open circle at 6, which means x=6 is not included in the solution set. (The "or equal to" condition is missing there.) The integers that are included are shown in the attachment.

  {3, 4, 5} . . . . possible integer values of x

<95141404393>

Linda wants to save $900 to buy a TV. She saves $18 each week. The amount, A (in dollars), that she still needs after w weeks is given by the following function. If Linda still needs $576 , how many weeks has she been saving? How much money does Linda still need after 7 weeks?

Answers

A) first multiply 18 x 7 = 116, then subtract 500 - 116 = 384, so the answer is 384

B) first divide 384 from 18 which should give you 18, so the answer is 18

A right triangle is removed from a rectangle to create the shaded region shown below. Find the area of the shaded region. Be sure to include the correct unit in your answer.

Answers

The area of the shaded region is equal to 45 square units.

How to calculate the area of a rectangle?

In Mathematics and Geometry, the area of a rectangle can be calculated by using the following mathematical equation:

A = LW

Where:

A represent the area of a rectangle.W represent the width of a rectangle.L represent the length of a rectangle.

By substituting the given side lengths into the formula for the area of a rectangle, we have the following;

Area of rectangle = 8 × 6

Area of rectangle = 48 square units.

Since the opposite sides of any rectangle are congruent (equal), the legs of the right triangle can be calculated as follows;

L₁ = 8 - 5 = 3 units.

L₂ = 6 - 4 = 2 units.

Area of right triangle = 1/2 × 3 × 2

Area of right triangle = 3 square units.

For the area of the shaded region, we have:

Area of the shaded region = 48 square units - 3 square units.

Area of the shaded region = 45 square units.

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Missing information:

The question is incomplete and the complete question is shown in the attached picture.

b) Write down the greatest positive whole number n which satisfies the inequality 4-9n> - 23​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:


Define the term "surplus"in this context​

Answers

In this context, "surplus" refers to the excess or additional amount beyond the ideal diameter of 24 inches that the actual diameter of the cake possesses.

It represents the difference between the actual diameter and the desired or expected diameter, taking into consideration the specified margin of error.

When a chef aims to purchase a cake with a margin of error of 3 inches, the surplus indicates the extent to which the cake's diameter surpasses the desired size.

It is a measure of how much larger the cake is compared to the ideal diameter, considering the acceptable range within the margin of error.

The surplus can be positive or negative, depending on whether the actual diameter is larger or smaller than the ideal diameter.

If the actual diameter is greater than 24 inches, the surplus will be a positive value, indicating the excess size of the cake.

Conversely, if the actual diameter is smaller than 24 inches, the surplus will be a negative value, representing the shortfall in size.

By quantifying the surplus, the chef can assess the degree to which the actual cake deviates from the ideal size and make an informed decision based on their specific requirements and preferences.

The surplus helps ensure that the cake's dimensions align with the desired specifications and meets the chef's expectations within the specified margin of error.

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