on july 8, a fire destroyed the entire inventory on hand of a company. the following information is available: sales, january 1 through july 8 $ 691,000 inventory, january 1 137,000 purchases, january 1 through july 8 642,000 gross profit ratio 29% what is the estimated inventory on july 8 immediately prior to the fire?

The biggest pitfall of economic indicators is option d- they do not consistently presage turning points

While economic indicators are important for delivering information about the condition of the economy, one of the most significant drawbacks is that they do not reliably predict turning points.

In other words, economic indicators may not precisely anticipate when the economy will enter or recover from a recession. This is due to the fact that economic statistics are based on past data and may not reflect current or future economic changes.

Furthermore, economic data are frequently revised, making it impossible to rely on them while making financial decisions.

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The type of periodization that uses changes in volume and intensity on a daily or weekly basis is known as daily undulating periodization (DUP).

The type of periodization that uses changes in volume and intensity on a daily or weekly basis is known as daily undulating periodization (DUP). This approach involves varying the volume and intensity of exercises throughout the week, with high and low days for each variable. The goal is to provide a greater stimulus for muscle growth and strength gains by constantly challenging the body with varying degrees of stress. This type of periodization is popular among athletes and bodybuilders who are looking to maximize their results and avoid hitting training plateaus.

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The negative net present value (NPV) of this possible investment shows that the cost of purchasing the annuity exceeds the present value of the anticipated future payments. As a result, it might not be a sensible investment choice.

To calculate the NPV of this potential investment, we first need to discount each of the cash flows back to their present value using the given discount rate of 6.5%.

PV of year 1 cash flow = $500 / (1 + 0.065)^1 = $469.48
PV of year 2 cash flow = $600 / (1 + 0.065)^2 = $529.20
PV of year 3 cash flow = $700 / (1 + 0.065)^3 = $583.45
PV of year 4 cash flow = $800 / (1 + 0.065)^4 = $629.97

The total present value of all the cash flows is then:

PV of all cash flows = $469.48 + $529.20 + $583.45 + $629.97 = $2,212.10

Since the cost to buy into the annuity is $2,250, the net present value (NPV) of the investment would be:

NPV = PV of all cash flows - Cost to buy into annuity
NPV = $2,212.10 - $2,250
NPV = -$37.90

Based on this calculation, the NPV of this potential investment is negative, indicating that the cost of buying into the annuity is greater than the present value of the expected cash flows. Therefore, it may not be a wise investment decision.

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The correct answer is (b) LTV. LTV stands for Loan-to-Value ratio, which is a financial metric that lenders use to determine the risk associated with a mortgage loan.

It is calculated by dividing the total amount of the mortgage liens against a property by the appraised value of the property.

LTV is an important factor that lenders consider when deciding whether to approve a mortgage loan application, as it indicates the amount of equity in the property and the borrower's ability to repay the loan. Generally, the higher the LTV, the riskier the loan, and the more difficult it may be for a borrower to secure favorable terms.

Other similar ratios such as HLTV (High Loan-to-Value ratio), CLTV (Combined Loan-to-Value ratio), and TLTV (Total Loan-to-Value ratio) are also used in the mortgage industry, but they differ in terms of the specific loans or scenarios they are used for.

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The Basic Inventory Equation for Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) is a formula that helps businesses calculate the cost of goods sold during a specific period.

The formula is as follows:

COGS = Beginning Inventory + Purchases – Ending Inventory

The Beginning Inventory represents the value of inventory at the start of the period, while the Purchases include the cost of any new inventory purchased during the period. The Ending Inventory, on the other hand, represents the value of inventory at the end of the period.

By subtracting the Ending Inventory from the sum of Beginning Inventory and Purchases, a business can determine the cost of goods sold during the period. This figure is important for businesses to calculate as it helps them determine their gross profit margin and overall profitability.

It is essential for businesses to maintain accurate records of their inventory levels and purchases to calculate COGS correctly. By doing so, they can make informed decisions regarding pricing strategies, inventory management, and overall business operations.

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a. Rummy's real income in terms of cake can be calculated using the formula Y/Pc, where Y is Rummy's weekly budget and Pc is the price of cake per slice. So, Y/Pc = $40/$2 = 20 slices of cake.

b. The relative price of cake in terms of burger can be calculated using the formula Pc/Pb, where Pc is the price of cake per slice and Pb is the price of burger per unit. So, Pc/Pb = $2/$5 = 0.4 slices of cake per burger.

c. The equation for Rummy's budget line can be written as PcQc + PbQb = I, where Qc is the quantity of cake consumed, Qb is the quantity of burger consumed, and I is Rummy's income. So, the equation becomes 2Qc + 5Qb = 40.

d. If Rummy's income increases to $60 a week and the price of burger and cake remain unchanged, his budget line will shift outward parallel to the original budget line. The equation for the new budget line will be 2Qc + 5Qb = 60.

If the price of cake doubles while the price of burger remains at $5 and Rummy's income remains at $40, his budget line will rotate inward. The equation for the new budget line will be 4Qc + 5Qb = 40.

e. The given information is Pc = 2, which means the price of cake per slice is $2. So, if Rummy's income is $40 and he spends all his money on cake, he can purchase 20 slices of cake. Therefore, the answer is 20 slices of cake.

f. This question is not related to the previous parts. If Rummy's income is $20 and he spends all his money on burgers, he can purchase 4 burgers as the price of burger per unit is $5. Therefore, the answer is 4 burgers.

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The amount of money people want to hold for use as a medium of exchange is called the transactions demand for money.

It allows people to make transactions and purchase goods and services. On the other hand, the amount of money people want to hold as a store of value is referred to as the asset demand for money. This represents people's desire to preserve their wealth over time. Savings and term deposits in banks and savings institutions are examples of ways people can store their money as a means to save and accumulate wealth. The total money demand is the sum of the transactions demand for money and the asset demand for money, representing the overall desire of individuals to hold money for various purposes in an economy.

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Human resources management (HRM) is the strategic and coherent approach to organizing, developing, and managing an organization's workforce. It involves recruitment, selection, training, compensation, and employee relations to ensure that employees contribute effectively and efficiently towards the achievement of organizational goals.

HRM relates to the management process through the following aspects:

1. Planning: HRM helps organizations plan their human capital needs by assessing current workforce skills, forecasting future requirements, and creating strategies for recruitment and retention.

2. Organizing: HRM is responsible for structuring the organization's workforce by establishing job roles, responsibilities, and reporting relationships, which helps to maintain an efficient and effective workforce.

3. Staffing: HRM plays a crucial role in the recruitment, selection, and onboarding of employees, ensuring that the organization has the right talent in place to meet its objectives.

4. Leading: HRM is involved in training and development initiatives, which help to build the leadership capabilities of employees and create a positive work culture.

5. Controlling: HRM monitors and evaluates employee performance, providing feedback and implementing performance improvement plans as needed. This helps to ensure that the organization's workforce is aligned with its strategic goals.

In summary, human resources management is a vital function within the management process, as it helps organizations plan, organize, staff, lead, and control their workforce to achieve desired outcomes.

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In this case, the revocation was not effective as a valid contract was formed between him and Sally when she sent her acceptance.

Revocation refers to annulment or cancellation of a statement or agreement. In this scenario, Sally's acceptance was valid because it was sent before she received the revocation from Victor. The revocation would only have been effective if it had been received by Sally before she mailed her acceptance.

This is based on the principle of the "mailbox rule" in contract law, which states that an acceptance is valid once it is mailed or otherwise dispatched, rather than when it is received by the offeror. As a result, Victor's revocation was not effective, and a valid contract was formed between him and Sally when she sent her acceptance.

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Based on the evidence available, it is possible that the Great Depression might have come to an end earlier if the Federal Government had spent more on the economy than what FDR got Congress to spend. Therefore, option B, "Even more than what FDR got Congress to spend," is the correct answer.

During the Great Depression, the United States was in a severe economic downturn, with high levels of unemployment and low levels of economic activity. President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) implemented a series of policies and programs, known as the New Deal, to stimulate economic growth and recovery. These policies included increased government spending on infrastructure projects, such as roads and bridges, and social programs, such as Social Security and unemployment insurance.

While the New Deal did help to alleviate some of the worst effects of the Great Depression, it was not until the United States entered World War II and increased government spending on the war effort that the country experienced a full economic recovery. This suggests that, in hindsight, the Federal Government may have been able to end the Great Depression earlier if it had spent even more on the economy than what FDR got Congress to spend.

Therefore, option B, "Even more than what FDR got Congress to spend," is the correct answer to the question.

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An organization may assess a vendor's preparedness to offer the intended end state, ascertain predicted costs to assist budgeting, and prevent cost overruns due to changes by using the cost analysis and supplier evaluation method or approach.

Analytical techniques may assist companies in identifying the preparedness of a vendor to supply the required end state, determining the cost expected to support budgeting, and avoiding cost overruns due to modifications, all of which help guarantee that the demand can be and is addressed.

By taking into account variables like price, quality, lead time, and other pertinent variables, cost analysis assists in identifying the most cost-effective method of acquiring products and services.

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Financing with earnings is an option under the circumstance where a company is profitable and has positive cash flow from operations. This allows the company to use its own generated funds to finance growth and investments without relying on external sources of capital.

This means that the company is generating enough cash from its day-to-day activities to cover its expenses and still has funds left over to invest in growth or use for financing purposes. In this scenario, using earnings to finance the company's operations or growth is a viable option as it shows that the company has a healthy financial position and is able to sustain its operations without relying on debt.

However, it is important to note that a company with substantial cash savings and marketable securities may also choose to finance with earnings as it has a strong financial position, but this may not always be the case.

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The cyclical rate of unemployment is the difference between the actual unemployment rate and the full employment rate. In this case, the actual unemployment rate is 8% and the full employment rate is 5%, so the cyclical rate of unemployment would be 3% (8% - 5% = 3%).

Full employment is a theoretical state in which all individuals who are willing and able to work are employed. It does not mean that there is zero unemployment, as there will always be some level of unemployment due to factors such as people transitioning between jobs or industries, or because of structural changes in the economy.

In practical terms, full employment is usually considered to be around 4-5% unemployment. This is because there will always be some level of frictional and structural unemployment that cannot be eliminated, and also because having a small level of unemployment can help to keep wages and inflation under control.

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In contrast to Indian's struggle for independence in the twentieth century, black South African's struggle for control for their country was also a long and difficult struggle.

The South African struggle refers to the political and social movement that aimed to end apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination, in South Africa. Both struggles were marked by the themes of resistance, perseverance, and the fight for self-determination. However, the struggle of black South Africans was complicated by the system of apartheid, which institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination. Despite these challenges, black South Africans remained steadfast in their fight for freedom and eventually achieved their goal with the end of apartheid and the election of Nelson Mandela as the country's first black president in 1994.

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According to Keynesian economists, in the face of high inflation, the government should take measures to decrease aggregate demand. One way to do this is to decrease government spending, which can reduce the amount of money circulating in the economy.

This reduction in spending can lead to a decrease in employment as businesses may have to cut back on their workforce due to lower demand for their goods and services.

Another way to decrease aggregate demand is by decreasing the money supply, which can be done by increasing interest rates or selling government bonds. Balancing the budget and not doing anything may not necessarily address the issue of high inflation and its negative effects on the economy.

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The primary malt in a hefeweizen is wheat malt. Hefeweizen is a German-style wheat beer, and the term "hefe" means yeast while "weizen" refers to wheat.

The wheat malt, combined with a specific type of yeast, results in the characteristic flavors and aromas associated with hefeweizens, such as banana and clove notes. In addition to wheat malt, a hefeweizen may also contain specialty malts, such as Munich or Vienna malts, to add complexity and color to the beer. The use of hops in hefeweizens is usually minimal, as the focus is on the unique flavor contributions from the wheat malt and yeast.

In summary, the primary malt in a hefeweizen is wheat malt, which makes up at least 50% of the grain bill and imparts the beer's signature light and refreshing flavor.

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Yes, an RN can delegate to an LPN to perform suctioning as long as the LPN is competent and trained in the procedure.

Suctioning is a common nursing intervention used to remove secretions, blood, or vomitus from the airways of patients who have difficulty breathing or are unable to clear their own secretions. It is a procedure that requires specific training and competency validation before delegation to an LPN.

The RN must assess the patient's condition and determine if suctioning is necessary. The RN must also ensure that the LPN is competent and knowledgeable in performing the procedure, and that they understand the potential risks and complications associated with suctioning. The RN must provide clear instructions and supervision during the delegation process, and they must be available to intervene if any complications arise.

It is important to note that the scope of practice for an LPN varies by state and facility, and it is the responsibility of the RN to ensure that any delegation is within the LPN's scope of practice. Proper delegation of suctioning can help promote efficient and safe patient care.

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Overall, the impact of the Internet on political behavior has been favorable. Politicians can now communicate directly with voters and the general public in ways that were previously impossible because of the growth of social media.

Since politicians are more likely to be held to a higher standard when their words and deeds are on display for the entire world to see, this has enhanced transparency and accountability.

Positive changes:

Negative changes:

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The total demand for laundry services in this region is given by adding the individual demands of both neighborhoods. Therefore, Q = QA + QB = (200-3P) + (300-5P) = 500 - 8P. So the total demand for laundry services in this region is 500 - 8P.

To find the total demand for laundry services in the city, we need to sum the individual demands from both neighborhoods. The demand functions are QA = 200 - 3P and QB = 300 - 5P.

To find the total demand Q, simply add QA and QB:

Q = QA + QB = (200 - 3P) + (300 - 5P)

Combine the terms:

Q = 200 - 3P + 300 - 5P

Now, simplify:

Q = 500 - 8P

So, the total demand for laundry services in the city is Q = 500 - 8P.

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False. The debt safety ratio is a measure of an individual's ability to manage debt and is calculated by dividing total debt by total assets. It does not indicate the total assets owned by an individual.

The debt safety ratio, also known as the debt-to-assets ratio, is a financial metric that measures the proportion of an individual's total debt to their total assets. It provides insight into the financial stability of the individual by comparing their debt level to the value of their assets.

Your debt safety ratio should not exceed 20 percent and should preferably be around 15 percent

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In scenario iii, where the risk of the project is due to uncertainty about some aspects of the project, as an investor, I would be willing to invest less compared to the case where the risk is due to market conditions.

This is because the lack of information creates a greater degree of risk for the investor, as they cannot accurately assess the potential of the project.

To resolve the asymmetric information problem in a financial market for venture capital, investors can use mechanisms such as due diligence, where they conduct a thorough analysis of the project and its potential risks and returns. They can also require the start-upper to disclose all relevant information about the project, and in some cases, may ask for a board seat or some degree of control over the company. Another approach is to use reputation-based mechanisms, where investors can rely on the reputation of the start-upper or the venture capital firm to make informed decisions.

Ultimately, the resolution of the asymmetric information problem in venture capital depends on the degree of trust and transparency between the investor and the start-upper. By implementing mechanisms to address information asymmetry, investors can mitigate risks and make informed decisions about investing in start-ups with uncertain prospects.

As for how much I would be willing to invest in the project, it would depend on the specific circumstances and the level of uncertainty involved. However, generally speaking, I would be inclined to invest a smaller amount to minimize my potential losses if the project fails due to the uncertainty surrounding its details.

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The company will have 2,000 heating elements on hand two days after starting production on the batch.

Let's start by calculating the total annual production capacity of heating elements

800 heating elements per day * 250 days = 200,000 heating elements per year

Since hair dryers are assembled at a rate of 300 per day, the annual demand for heating elements is

300 hair dryers per day * 250 days = 75,000 heating elements per year

To keep up with the demand, the company needs to produce 75,000 / 2,000 = 37.5 batches of heating elements per year. Since the company produces in batches of 2,000, they will need to produce 38 batches to meet the annual demand.

If the company starts production on a batch of 2,000 heating elements when there is no inventory on hand, it will take 2,000 / 800 = 2.5 days to produce the batch. This means that there will be 0 inventory for the first 2.5 days of production.

After 2.5 days, the company will have produced 800 * 2.5 = 2,000 heating elements, which is enough to cover the production of one day of hair dryers.

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The Millennial generation, often known as Generation Y, tends to be more activist when it comes to employee rights and to pursue of moral rights in the workplace. Here option C is the correct answer.

This generation was born between the early 1980s and the mid-1990s, and they grew up during a time of economic instability and globalization. They are often described as idealistic, tech-savvy, and socially conscious, and they tend to prioritize work-life balance, meaningful work, and positive workplace culture.

As a result, Generation Y workers tend to advocate for employee rights, such as fair pay, equal opportunities, and flexible work arrangements. They are also more likely to speak out against workplace discrimination and harassment, and to demand more transparency and accountability from their employers.

Additionally, this generation is known for its use of social media and online activism, which allows them to connect with like-minded individuals and amplify their message. Overall, Generation Y's commitment to moral values and social justice makes them a driving force for positive change in the workplace.

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The salary paid to the maintenance supervisor is an example of manufacturing overhead but not a direct cost of producing a specific product. Therefore, the answer is  Yes, No. The correct option is (B).

The salary paid to the maintenance supervisor in a manufacturing plant is an example of manufacturing overhead. Manufacturing overhead includes all indirect costs associated with manufacturing a product, such as the cost of factory utilities, maintenance, and rent. These costs are not directly tied to the production of a specific product but are necessary for the manufacturing process to occur.

In contrast, product cost includes all costs directly tied to the production of a product, such as the cost of direct materials and direct labor. The salary paid to the maintenance supervisor is not a direct cost associated with producing a specific product but is an indirect cost necessary for the manufacturing process to occur.

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The statement is true. In order for a taxpayer to qualify for the Earned Income Credit (EIC), they must meet both the earned income and qualifying dependent requirements.

This means that the taxpayer must have earned income that exceeds the standard deduction, which is the amount of income a taxpayer can earn before they are required to pay taxes. Additionally, the taxpayer must have at least one qualifying dependent, which can be a child or a relative who meets certain criteria.

The EIC is a refundable tax credit that provides assistance to low and moderate-income taxpayers. The amount of the credit depends on the taxpayer's income, filing status, and number of qualifying dependents.

It is important for taxpayers to accurately determine their eligibility for the EIC, as incorrect claims could result in penalties and additional taxes owed.

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Treasury management is the routine, day-to-day administration of liquid assets by an individual or family.

It involves the management of cash, investments, and financing activities to ensure that sufficient funds are available to meet the organization's financial obligations. Treasury management also involves the management of foreign exchange, derivatives, money market instruments, and other financial instruments.

The objectives of treasury management are to maximize returns on investments, minimize risk, and manage liquidity. This involves careful consideration of the timing and risk of transactions, as well as the ability to identify and exploit investment opportunities.

Treasury management also requires knowledge of financial markets and an understanding of the associated risks. Professionals in this field must be able to interpret financial reports and make decisions that will ensure the organization's financial stability.

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Based solely on financial data, the company should purchase 10,000 bicycle seats from an outside source for $8.50 per seat. This is because the fixed costs remain the same whether the company makes or buys the seats.

Therefore, it would be more cost-effective for the company to purchase the seats from an outside source rather than investing in the production of the seats themselves.

To determine whether the company should make or purchase 10,000 bicycle seats, we need to compare the costs associated with each option. Currently, we know the cost of purchasing the seats from an outside source is $8.50 per seat.

However, we do not have information about the costs associated with making the seats in-house. To make a decision based on financial data only, we need the cost per seat if produced by the company. Once we have both costs, we can compare and choose the option with the lower cost per seat.

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Property and Casualty and Personal Lines agent-brokers who intend to transact Homeowners insurance must complete a mandatory 3-hour Homeowners valuation course before transacting this insurance.

In many states in the United States, Property and Casualty and Personal Lines agent-brokers who want to sell Homeowners insurance are required to complete a mandatory Homeowners valuation course. The number of hours required for this course varies by state, but it typically ranges from 4 to 8 hours.

The course covers topics such as the basics of Homeowners insurance, policy provisions, coverages, exclusions, and endorsements, as well as property valuation methods, including replacement cost, actual cash value, and market value. The purpose of the course is to ensure that agents are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to effectively evaluate and provide Homeowners insurance coverage to their clients.

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To prepare a 0.250 M solution of NaNO3, we need to dissolve 0.250 moles of NaNO3 in one liter of solution.

Therefore, to prepare 0.100 liters of a 0.250 M solution of NaNO3, we need to dissolve:

0.250 moles/L x 0.100 L = 0.025 moles of NaNO3

The molar mass of NaNO3 is:

Na = 22.99 g/mol
N = 14.01 g/mol
O3 = 3 x 16.00 g/mol = 48.00 g/mol

Molar mass of NaNO3 = 22.99 + 14.01 + 48.00 = 84.00 g/mol

So, to dissolve 0.025 moles of NaNO3, we need:

0.025 moles x 84.00 g/mol = 2.10 g of NaNO3

Therefore, you should weigh out 2.10 grams of NaNO3 to prepare 0.100 liters of a 0.250 M solution.

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A real-world example where correlation exists without causation is the relationship between ice cream sales and the number of drowning incidents. Both variables tend to increase during the summer months, showing a positive correlation.

However, this correlation does not imply that ice cream sales cause an increase in drowning incidents.

Regression analysis, such as a simple linear regression, would show a positive relationship between these two variables. The equation might look like: Drowning Incidents = a + b(Ice Cream Sales). Here, the dependent variable (Drowning Incidents) relies on the independent variable (Ice Cream Sales) to make predictions. The coefficients "a" and "b" represent the intercept and slope of the regression line, respectively.

The data used for this regression would be time-series data, with observations taken at regular intervals (e.g., monthly). An observation would be a data point, such as the number of drowning incidents and ice cream sales in a specific month.

Estimating this regression could reveal the strength of the correlation between these variables, but its main purpose would be to highlight the importance of understanding that correlation does not always imply causation. The underlying cause of the correlation is a third variable, in this case, warmer weather, which leads to both increased ice cream sales and more people swimming, increasing the risk of drowning incidents.

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