One day, thirteen babies are born at a hospital. Assuming each baby has an equal chance of being a boy or girl, what is the probability that at most eleven of the thirteen babies are girls?


A. 11/64
B. 29/128
C. 743/1024
D. 4089/4096

Answers

Answer 1

The probability that at most eleven of the thirteen babies are girls 4089/4096. Option D

To calculate the probability that at most eleven of the thirteen babies are girls, we need to consider all possible combinations of boys and girls among the thirteen babies.

The total number of possible outcomes is [tex]2^{13}[/tex] because each baby has two possible genders (boy or girl) and there are thirteen babies in total.

To find the probability of at most eleven girls, we can sum the probabilities of having zero, one, two, ..., eleven girls among the thirteen babies.

Using the binomial probability formula, the probability of getting exactly k girls in a group of thirteen babies is given by:

P(k girls) = (13 choose k) *[tex](1/2)^k[/tex] * [tex](1/2)^{(13-k)}[/tex]

To find the probability of at most eleven girls, we sum the probabilities for k = 0 to 11:

P(at most 11 girls) = P(0 girls) + P(1 girl) + P(2 girls) + ... + P(11 girls)

Calculating this sum, we find that the probability of at most eleven girls among the thirteen babies is:

P(at most 11 girls) = 11/2048 + 13/4096 + 13/4096 + 11/2048 + 429/8192 + 429/8192 + 143/4096 + 143/4096 + 33/1024 + 33/1024 + 3/128 + 3/128

Simplifying the expression, we get:

P(at most 11 girls) = 4089/4096

Therefore, the correct answer is option D: 4089/4096.

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Related Questions

In a park, the ratio of rabbits in burrows to rabbits outside was 3 : 2. By dusk, 21 rabbits had left the burrows to go outside, and the ratio of rabbits in burrows to rabbits outside became 4 : 5. How many rabbits were in burrows and how many rabbits were outside by dusk?

Answers

Number of rabbits in burrows = 81

Number of rabbits outside = 54

Given,

Ratio of rabbits in burrows to rabbits outside was 3 : 2 .

By dusk, 21 rabbits had left the burrows to go outside, and the ratio of rabbits in burrows to rabbits outside became 4 : 5.

Now,

Forming the equation with the given data,

Let the number of rabbits be 3x and 2x in burrows and outside.

Then,

3x - 21 / 2x + 21 = 4/5

15x - 105 = 8x + 84

7x = 189

x = 27

Hence,

3x = Number of rabbits in burrows = 3 × 27 = 81

2x = Number of rabbits outside = 2 × 27 = 54

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Sidney Industries is implementing an activity-based costing system. Expected usage and costs for its manufacturing activities for the upcoming year are as follows. Cost Pool Estimated Cost Cost Driver Estimated Activity Machine maintenance costs $168,000 Number of machine hours 650 Engineering change orders $576,000 Number of change orders 43,600 Hazardous waste disposal $94,000 Pounds of hazardous waste generated 10,300 Total Overhead Cost $898,000 Actual results for Job 356 are as follows: Total DM cost incurred: $663,000 Total DL cost incurred $224,600 324 machine hours 18,900 change orders 3,860 pounds of waste Calculate the following (round intermediary calculations to two decimal places): 1. Predetermined overhead rate for each activity. 2. Manufacturing overhead applied for each activity. 3. Total job cost for Job 356.

Answers

Predetermined overhead rate for each activity: Machine maintenance costs: $258.46 per machine hour, Engineering change orders: $13.22 per change order, Hazardous waste disposal: $9.13 per pound of waste.

Manufacturing overhead applied for each activity: Machine maintenance costs: $83,800, Engineering change orders: $249,348, Hazardous waste disposal: $35,306.

Total job cost for Job 356: $1,235,054.

To calculate the predetermined overhead rate for each activity, we divide the estimated cost by the estimated activity:

Machine maintenance costs: $168,000 / 650 machine hours = $258.46 per machine hour.

Engineering change orders: $576,000 / 43,600 change orders = $13.22 per change order.

Hazardous waste disposal: $94,000 / 10,300 pounds of waste = $9.13 per pound of waste.

The total job cost for Job 356 is the sum of the direct material cost, direct labor cost, and manufacturing overhead applied:

Total job cost = Total DM cost incurred + Total DL cost incurred + Total manufacturing overhead applied

Total job cost = $663,000 + $224,600 + ($83,800 + $249,348 + $35,306) = $1,235,054.

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7425 prime factorization what is it?

Answers

Answer: 3,3,3,5,5,11

Step-by-step explanation:

please give brainliest

7425/3=2475

2475/3=825

825/3=275

275/5=55

55/5=11

11/11=1

so total of SIX prime factors

Massive undersea volcanoes in the Triassic had which of the following consequences: (choose all that apply) Group of answer choices All dinosaur species went extinct Enormous bodies of igneous rock formed at and below the sea surface Sea level rose 95% of all species went extinct due to global climate change Pangaea split apart The same Triassic-aged evidence of mafic igneous rocks is visible in the Palisades, New Jersey, and in Morocco

Answers

Massive undersea volcanoes in the Triassic had which of the following consequences of Enormous bodies of igneous rock formed at and below the sea surface and The same Triassic-aged evidence of mafic igneous rocks is visible in the Palisades, New Jersey, and in Morocco.

The consequences of massive undersea volcanoes in the Triassic period include

a) Enormous bodies of igneous rock formed at and below the sea surface.

(b) The same Triassic-aged evidence of mafic igneous rocks is visible in the Palisades, New Jersey, and in Morocco.

These consequences are associated with the volcanic activity during the Triassic period. The other options listed are not directly related to the consequences of undersea volcanoes in the Triassic.

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Please choose the correct answer, there is only one answer.

Answers

the answer is A i think

In the context of racial and ethnic relations, ____________ refers to the tendency to regard one's own culture and group as the standard, and thus superior, whereas all other groups are seen as inferior.

Answers

In the context of racial and ethnic relations, ethnocentrism refers to the tendency to regard one's own culture and group as the standard, and thus superior, whereas all other groups are seen as inferior. Ethnocentrism is a belief system rooted in the notion that one's own cultural practices, values, and beliefs are superior to those of others.

It often leads to prejudice, discrimination, and the marginalization of individuals or groups who do not conform to the dominant culture. This mindset can hinder intercultural understanding and perpetuate stereotypes and biases. Ethnocentrism can manifest in various ways, such as the imposition of cultural norms on others, the dismissal or devaluation of alternative perspectives, and the reinforcement of social hierarchies based on ethnicity or race. Overcoming ethnocentrism requires open-mindedness, empathy, and a willingness to learn and appreciate different cultures and perspectives. Promoting cultural diversity, inclusivity, and intercultural dialogue can help challenge ethnocentric attitudes and foster a more inclusive and equitable society.

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Your business plan requires the acquisition of a building. The building to be purchased is $350,000. If you place a down payment of $100,000, and borrowed the balance at a 5% APR for 30 years, how much are you financing

Answers

You are financing $250,000 for the purchase of the building.

What is subtraction?

The act of deleting items from a collection is represented by subtraction. Subtraction is denoted by the minus sign. For instance, supposing there are nine oranges stacked together (as indicated in the above image), four oranges are taken out and put in a basket, leaving nine – four oranges, or five oranges, in the stack.

To determine the amount you are financing, we subtract the down payment from the total cost of the building.

Total cost of the building: $350,000

Down payment: $100,000

Amount financed = Total cost of the building - Down payment

Amount financed = $350,000 - $100,000

Amount financed = $250,000

Therefore, you are financing $250,000 for the purchase of the building.

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{122,132,155,198,213,225,261,280} what is the mean absolute deviation for the data set? enter your answer as a number rounded to the nearest tenth, like this: 42.5

Answers

The mean absolute deviation (MAD) for the given data set is approximately 46.5.    

How is the mean absolute deviation (MAD) calculated?

The mean absolute deviation (MAD) for a data set is calculated by finding the mean (average) of the data set, then calculating the absolute deviation for each data point by minus the mean from each data point and taking the absolute value. Finally, the mean of the absolute deviations is computed to determine the MAD.

To calculate the mean absolute deviation (MAD) for the given data set, we follow these steps:

1.Find the mean value of the data set.

2.Calculate the absolute deviation for each data point by taking difference the mean from each data point and taking the absolute value.

3.Find the mean of the absolute deviations.

Now calculate the mean absolute deviation for the data set:

Step 1: Find the mean:

[tex]Mean =\frac{122 + 132 + 155 + 198 + 213 + 225 + 261 + 280}{8}\\ = \frac{1586}{ 8}\\ = 198.25[/tex]

Step 2: Calculate the absolute deviation for each data point and find the sum:

|122 - 198.25| = 76.25

|132 - 198.25| = 66.25

|155 - 198.25| = 43.25

|198 - 198.25| = 0.25

|213 - 198.25| = 14.75

|225 - 198.25| = 26.75

|261 - 198.25| = 62.75

|280 - 198.25| = 81.75

Sum of absolute deviations = 76.25 + 66.25 + 43.25 + 0.25 + 14.75 + 26.75 + 62.75 + 81.75

= 372

Step 3: Find the mean absolute deviations:

[tex]$\rm MAD =\frac{\text{Sum of absolute deviations}} { \text{Number of data points}}\\ &\\$\text{Number of data points }=$\frac{372}{8}\\ $= 46.5$[/tex]

Rounded to the nearest tenth, the mean absolute deviation (MAD) for the given data set is approximately 46.5.

Therefore,the mean absolute deviation (MAD) for the given data set is approximately 46.5.  

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Consider the nonlinear DE dt 2 (-1) a) Classify the equilibrium solutions of this DE as stable, semistable, or unstable. b) Suppose y(t) is a solution to this DE such that y(0)- Determine lim yt), if this limit exists.

Answers

a. The equilibrium solution (y = 0) is stable.

b. The limit of [tex]\( y(t) \)[/tex] as [tex]\( t \)[/tex] approaches infinity is 0.

What is differentiation?

A function's derivative with respect to an independent variable is what is referred to as differentiation. In calculus, differentiation can be used to calculate the function per unit change in the independent variable. Let y = f(x) represent the function of x.

The nonlinear differential equation is given as:

[tex]\( \frac{{dy}}{{dt}} = -y^2 \)[/tex]

a) Classifying Equilibrium Solutions:

To find the equilibrium solutions, we set the derivative equal to zero:

[tex]\( -y^2 = 0 \)[/tex]

The only solution is (y = 0). Therefore, the equilibrium solution is (y = 0).

To classify the stability of the equilibrium solution, we examine the sign of the derivative [tex]\( \frac{{dy}}{{dt}} \)[/tex] around the equilibrium point.

For [tex]\( y < 0 \), \( \frac{{dy}}{{dt}} > 0 \)[/tex], indicating that the function is increasing and moving away from the equilibrium solution.

For [tex]\( y > 0 \), \( \frac{{dy}}{{dt}} < 0 \)[/tex], indicating that the function is decreasing and moving towards the equilibrium solution.

Hence, the equilibrium solution (y = 0) is stable.

b) Determining the Limit:

Given that [tex]\( y(0) = 2 \)[/tex], we need to determine the limit of [tex]\( y(t) \) as \( t \)[/tex] approaches infinity, if it exists.

The differential equation [tex]\( \frac{{dy}}{{dt}} = -y^2 \)[/tex] can be separated and solved:

[tex]\( \frac{{dy}}{{y^2}} = -dt \)[/tex]

Integrating both sides:

[tex]\( \int \frac{{dy}}{{y^2}} = -\int dt \)[/tex]

[tex]\( -\frac{1}{y} = -t + C \)[/tex]

Simplifying, we have:

[tex]\( \frac{1}{y} = t + C \)[/tex]

Rearranging the equation:

[tex]\( y = \frac{1}{t + C} \)[/tex]

Since we are given [tex]\( y(0) = 2 \)[/tex], we can substitute this into the equation to find the value of (C):

[tex]\( 2 = \frac{1}{0 + C} \)[/tex]

Solving for [tex]\( C \)[/tex], we get [tex]\( C = \frac{1}{2} \)[/tex].

Therefore, the solution to the differential equation is:

[tex]\( y = \frac{1}{t + \frac{1}{2}} \)[/tex]

Taking the limit as (t) approaches infinity:

[tex]\( \lim_{{t \to \infty}} \frac{1}{t + \frac{1}{2}} = 0 \)[/tex]

Hence, the limit of [tex]\( y(t) \)[/tex] as [tex]\( t \)[/tex] approaches infinity is 0.

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PLEASE HELP 25 POINTS, state the slope

Answers

Answer:

The slope is 1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

Since is rises 1 and runs 2 points across.

Morty does not try hard at work, because he believes that promotions are completely random and that he has no control over whether he will get promoted. According to expectancy theory, Morty most likely has a(n) ________ locus of control

Answers

Morty most likely has an external locus of control according to expectancy theory, which suggests that he believes outcomes are determined by external factors and not within his control.

Expectancy theory is a psychological framework that examines individuals' motivation and decision-making processes. It posits that people's motivation to exert effort is influenced by three key factors: expectancy, instrumentality, and valence.

Locus of control is an important concept within expectancy theory and refers to individuals' beliefs about the degree to which they have control over the outcomes in their lives.

In Morty's case, his belief that promotions are completely random and beyond his control indicates an external locus of control.

He perceives promotions as being determined by external factors such as luck or favoritism, rather than his own efforts or abilities.

This belief diminishes his motivation to try hard at work because he does not see a direct link between his performance and the desired outcome of promotion.

Individuals with an external locus of control tend to attribute outcomes to external forces, such as luck or fate, rather than their own actions.

They may feel powerless and have lower motivation to actively pursue their goals or exert effort to achieve desired outcomes.

In Morty's case, his perception that promotions are random suggests that he lacks the belief that his efforts will directly influence his chances of promotion, leading to reduced motivation and a lack of effort in his work.

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a circle has a diameter of 4 meters. use 3.14 for and round your final answers to the nearest hundredth. what is its perimeter? what is its area?

Answers

circumference= pi x diameter
=12.56637061
area= pi x r^2
=12.56637061
therefore it’s 12.57
and 12.57 as they’re equal

In a crowded arena, you notice that when others laugh, clap, or cheer on the speaker, you are more likely to follow along with their actions. This demonstrates the theory of __________. Group of answer choices

Answers

This behavior demonstrates the theory of social contagion, where individuals are influenced by the actions and emotions of others in a social setting.

The theory of social contagion suggests that individuals in a social setting can be influenced by the emotions, behaviors, and actions of those around them. When people laugh, clap, or cheer in a crowded arena, it creates a contagious atmosphere where the emotions and behaviors spread rapidly among the individuals present. This phenomenon can be attributed to various psychological mechanisms, such as conformity, social facilitation, and emotional contagion.

Conformity plays a role in this scenario, as individuals have a natural tendency to conform to the norms and expectations of the group. When others laugh, clap, or cheer, it signals social approval and acceptance of the speaker's performance. Consequently, individuals may feel inclined to join in, even if they do not genuinely find the speaker entertaining or compelling.

Social facilitation also contributes to this behavior. The presence of a large crowd can heighten arousal and increase individuals' performance on simple or well-practiced tasks. In this case, clapping, laughing, or cheering are relatively easy actions that require minimal cognitive effort, making it more likely for individuals to engage in these behaviors.

Emotional contagion is another factor at play. Humans are wired to empathize and connect with others emotionally. When people around us display positive emotions, such as laughter or excitement, we tend to "catch" those emotions and experience them ourselves. This emotional contagion further reinforces the tendency to follow along with the crowd's actions.

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Smallpox is a disease that can only be transmitted by direct skin contact with skin crusts. in which fever, prostration, rash, and possible toxemia and shock occur. in which recurrent episodes are called shingles. in which the virus becomes latent in ganglia of sensory neurons. All of the choices are correct.

Answers

Smallpox is a highly contagious disease transmitted through direct skin contact with skin crusts. It is characterized by symptoms such as fever, prostration, rash, and potential toxemia and shock. The virus can become dormant in the ganglia of sensory neurons, leading to recurrent episodes known as shingles.

Smallpox is primarily transmitted through close contact with infected individuals, specifically through direct skin-to-skin contact or by inhaling respiratory droplets from an infected person. The disease manifests with initial symptoms of high fever, severe fatigue, and body aches, leading to a characteristic rash that covers the body. Smallpox can also cause toxemia, resulting in a severe systemic illness with potential complications like shock.

Additionally, the virus responsible for smallpox, variola virus, has the ability to establish latent infection. After the acute infection subsides, the virus can enter a dormant state and reside in the ganglia of sensory nerves. If reactivated, typically due to a weakened immune system or other factors, the virus can cause a recurrent episode known as shingles. Shingles is characterized by painful, blistering rashes that typically follow the distribution of sensory nerves and can occur years after the initial smallpox infection.

In conclusion, smallpox is indeed a disease that can be transmitted through direct skin contact with skin crusts. It presents with symptoms such as fever, prostration, rash, and potential toxemia and shock. Moreover, the variola virus responsible for smallpox can become latent in the ganglia of sensory neurons, leading to recurrent episodes known as shingles.

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The balance in a company's Cash account on August 31 was $18,800 before the bank reconciliation was prepared. After examining the August bank statement and items included with it, the company's accountant found:

Answers

After examining the August bank statement and associated items, the company's accountant discovered discrepancies that affected the balance in the Cash account. The initial balance was $18,800 before the bank reconciliation was conducted.

Bank reconciliations are essential to ensure the accuracy of a company's financial records. In this case, the accountant found variances between the company's records and the bank statement. These variances could be classified into two categories: outstanding checks and deposits in transit

Outstanding checks are checks that have been issued by the company but have not yet been presented to the bank for payment. These checks reduce the company Cash account balance since they have not been deducted from it. The accountant would need to identify the outstanding checks and subtract their total amount from the initial balance.

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Multiple choice find the inverse function

Answers

Answer:  Bottom left corner

[tex]f^{-1}(x) = \frac{-9x-7}{x+6}\\\\[/tex]

=======================================

Work Shown:

[tex]f(x) = \frac{-6x-7}{x+9}\\\\y = \frac{-6x-7}{x+9}\\\\x = \frac{-6y-7}{y+9}\\\\x(y+9) = -6y-7\\\\[/tex]

[tex]xy+9x = -6y-7\\\\xy+6y = -7-9x\\\\y(x+6) = -9x-7\\\\y = \frac{-9x-7}{x+6}\\\\f^{-1}(x) = \frac{-9x-7}{x+6}\\\\[/tex]

Explanation:

I swapped x and y. Then I solved for y to get the inverse.

When a sprinkler head is installed on a finished ceiling or wall, a(n) ______ is required and may be either required as part of the listed assembly or included only as a decorative touch.

Answers

When a sprinkler head is installed on a finished ceiling or wall, a(n) escutcheon is required and may be included as part of the listed assembly or as a decorative touch.

An escutcheon is a protective and decorative cover that is used when a sprinkler head is installed on a finished ceiling or wall. It is designed to conceal the gap between the sprinkler head and the surrounding surface, providing a neat and finished appearance. The installation of an escutcheon is necessary for several reasons. First, it helps to prevent the accumulation of dust, dirt, or debris around the sprinkler head, which could potentially interfere with its functions.

By covering the gap, the escutcheon acts as a barrier, keeping the area clean and maintaining the proper operation of the sprinkler system. Secondly, the escutcheon serves an aesthetic purpose. It enhances the overall appearance of the sprinkler head installation, making it visually appealing and blending it seamlessly with the surrounding ceiling or wall.

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Madeline wants to wrap a candle in the shape of a right circular candle in wrapping paper. the candle has a diameter of 4 inches and a height of 10 inches. How much wrapping paper does she need? Use 3.14 for pi.

Answers

If candle has a diameter of 4 inches and a height of 10 inches then Madeline wants 150.72 square in of paper.

To calculate the amount of wrapping paper needed, we need to determine the surface area of the right circular cylinder formed by the candle.

The surface area of a cylinder consists of the sum of the areas of its two circular bases and the lateral surface area.

The diameter of the candle is given as 4 inches, the radius (r) is half of the diameter, which is 4/2 = 2 inches.

So the area of each circular base is:

Area of base = π × (2 inches)²

= 12.56 square inches

There are two bases, the total area of the bases is: 2× 12.56

= 25.12 square inches

The formula for the lateral surface area of a cylinder is:

lateral surface area = 2 × π × r × h

= 2 × 3.14 × 2 inches × 10 inches

= 125.6 square inches

Total surface area = Total base area + Lateral surface area

= 25.12 + 125.6

= 150.72 square inches

Therefore, Madeline needs 150.72 square in.

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Scott Paper uses many intermediaries to reach its target markets; Citibank uses none. Which of the marketing mix variables is being considered here

Answers

The consideration of intermediaries in reaching the target markets relates to the 'Place' element of the marketing mix.

The distribution channel or 'Place' refers to how a company gets its products or services to the target market.

In this scenario, Scott Paper is using many intermediaries to reach its target markets.

Indicating that it relies on various distribution channels or middlemen to distribute its products.

On the other hand, Citibank is stated to use none.

Implying that it adopts a direct distribution approach or a channel that does not involve intermediaries.

Therefore, the marketing mix variable being considered here is Place.

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The above question is incomplete the complete question is:

Scott Paper uses many intermediaries to reach its target markets; Citibank uses none. Which of the marketing mix variables is being considered here?

Group of answer choices

Place

Price

Promotion

Product

Penetration

The confidence associated with an interval estimate is called the:.

Answers

The confidence associated with an interval estimate is called the confidence level.

When making an interval estimate, such as estimating a population parameter based on a sample, it is important to provide an indication of the level of confidence we have in the estimate. The confidence level represents the probability or level of certainty that the true population parameter falls within the calculated interval.

For example, if we calculate a 95% confidence interval for the mean height of a population, it means that we are 95% confident that the true population mean height lies within that interval. This implies that if we were to repeat the sampling and interval estimation process multiple times, approximately 95% of the intervals would contain the true population parameter.

The confidence level is typically expressed as a percentage, such as 90%, 95%, or 99%. A higher confidence level indicates a greater level of certainty in the interval estimate but also results in a wider interval.

In summary, the confidence level associated with an interval estimate represents the level of confidence or probability that the interval contains the true population parameter.

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Find the quotient
54.871 ÷ 7.48​

Answers

Answer:

approximately

7.335695

if expenditure per pupil increases by 10% (ten percent), what is the predicted percentagepoint increase in read4? (note: read4 is the percentage of students who pass; hence the unitsfor read4 are percentage points.)

Answers

If you have access to specific data or a regression model that quantifies the relationship between expenditure per pupil and Read4 scores, I can assist you further in calculating the predicted percentage point increase.

What is Percentage-point increase?

Percentage-point increase refers to the absolute difference between two percentages, measured in percentage points. It represents the change in the value of a percentage, rather than a relative change expressed as a percentage.

To determine the predicted percentage point increase in Read4 when the expenditure per pupil increases by 10%, we need more information about the relationship between expenditure per pupil and Read4 scores. Without a specific relationship or data, it is not possible to provide an accurate prediction.

In general, the impact of expenditure per pupil on Read4 scores can vary depending on various factors, such as the quality of education, teaching methods, resources, and other socioeconomic factors. To make an accurate prediction, it would require a comprehensive analysis of relevant data and a specific model that captures the relationship between these variables.

If you have access to specific data or a regression model that quantifies the relationship between expenditure per pupil and Read4 scores, I can assist you further in calculating the predicted percentage point increase.

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A school cafeteria polled students over the course of a week and found that they made the following choices for lunch. pizza: 53 fish patty: 12 pasta: 27 salad bar: 8 based on this data, what is the probability that students will choose the fish patty?

Answers

The probability that students will choose the fish patty for lunch is 12%.

To calculate the probability that students will choose the fish patty, we need to consider the total number of choices made by the students.

Total outcomes: Sum of all the possible outcomes

Total choices = Number of pizza choices + Number of fish patty choices + Number of pasta choices + Number of salad bar choices

Total choices = 53 + 12 + 27 + 8 = 100

Now, we can calculate the probability of choosing the fish patty by dividing the number of fish patty choices by the total choices:

Probability of choosing fish patty = Number of fish patty choices / Total choices

Probability of choosing fish patty = 12 / 100

Probability of choosing fish patty = 0.12 or 12%

Therefore, based on the given data, the probability that students will choose the fish patty for lunch is 12%.

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Solve the system by using substitution

Answers

Answer: (1, -2)

Step-by-step explanation:

3x-4y=11

y=-3x+1

3x-4(-3x+1)=11

3x+12x-4=11

15x=15

x=1

3-4y=11

-4y=8

y=-2

A customer wants an equity investment with a required rate of return of 7% and wants to receive a yearly dividend payment of $1.25. To meet the customer's requirements, the security must cost:

Answers

If customer wants an investment with rate of return of 7%, then to meet customer's requirements, the security must cost $17.86.

In order to find the cost of the security that meets the customer's requirements, we use the Dividend Discount Model (DDM). The DDM calculates the present value of future dividend payments based on the required rate of return.

The formula to calculate the cost of security is:

Cost of Security is = (Dividend)/(Required Rate of Return),

Substituting the values,

We get,

Dividend = $1.25

Required Rate of Return = 7% or 0.07 (in decimal),

So, the Cost-of-Security is = ($1.25)/(0.07) ≈ $17.86.

Therefore, the security must cost $17.86, in order to meet the requirement of customer.

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A researcher wants to find out how college students feel about their social security system. Which of the following unbiased methods could the researcher use?
Select all that apply.
Select one or more:
The researcher places a poll question on the main university website and allow students to vote whether or not they like the system.
The researcher sets up a booth outside of the large classroom building and ask students to fill out a survey as they pass.
The researcher randomly selects 10 classes and asks all the students in those classes to fill out an anonymous survey.
The researcher places a survey in the campus paper which students could cut out and mail to the researcher.
The researcher takes a random sample from the enrollment list of the college and surveys the selected students.

Answers

The correct options are:

- The researcher randomly selects 10 classes and asks all the students in those classes to fill out an anonymous survey.

- The researcher takes a random sample from the enrollment list of the college and surveys the selected students.

What is unbiased methods?

The final sample is referred to be an unbiased sample if the sampling technique used was not biased. A representative sample is more likely to result from an impartial sample.

The unbiased methods that the researcher could use are:

- The researcher randomly selects 10 classes and asks all the students in those classes to fill out an anonymous survey. This method ensures that the sample is representative of the overall population of college students.

- The researcher takes a random sample from the enrollment list of the college and surveys the selected students. This method also allows for a random selection of participants, which helps in obtaining unbiased results.

Therefore, the correct options are:

- The researcher randomly selects 10 classes and asks all the students in those classes to fill out an anonymous survey.

- The researcher takes a random sample from the enrollment list of the college and surveys the selected students.

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which of the following summarizes a t test that was significant and associated with a large effect size?
a. t(22) = 3.02, p< .05, d = .36
b. t(30) = 1.03, p> .05, d = .20
c. t(60) = 1.76, p> .05, d = .45
d. t(12) = 2.95, p< .05, d = .82

Answers

The option that summarizes a t-test that was significant and associated with a large effect size is: d. t(12) = 2.95, p < .05, d = .82

In this option, the t-value is 2.95, indicating a significant result. The p-value is less than .05, indicating that the result is statistically significant at the chosen significance level. Furthermore, the effect size is large, with a Cohen's d value of .82. A large effect size suggests a substantial difference between the groups being compared.

The summary presented in option d is as follows:

t(12) = 2.95, p < .05, d = .82

- t(12) represents the t-value and the degrees of freedom (df) associated with the t-test. In this case, the t-value is 2.95, indicating the magnitude of the difference between the groups being compared. The degrees of freedom is 12, which is determined by the sample size and the design of the study.

- p < .05 indicates the p-value, which is a measure of the probability of obtaining the observed results by chance alone. In this case, the p-value is less than .05, indicating that the difference observed is statistically significant at the .05 significance level.

- d = .82 represents the effect size, specifically Cohen's d. Effect size measures the magnitude of the difference between groups or the strength of the relationship between variables.

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Consider another ubiquitous probability-course urn containing well-mixed black and white balls. There are 19 balls in total, 7 white and 12 black. 2 are chosen, one at a time and at random. Let X, be 1 if the ith ball selected is black, and 0 otherwise For parts (a) and (b), assume that the balls are selected without replacement (a) Calculate the conditional probability mass function X, given that X2 = 1 PXlXe (011) 7/18 PX1X2 (111)= 11/18 (b) Calculate the conditional probability mass function X, given that X2 = 0 2x1x2 (010) = PXix, (110) = For parts (c) and (d), assume that the balls are selected with replacement (c) Calculate the conditional probability mass function X, given that X2 = 1 Pax, (011) = 2x1x2 (111) = (d) Calculate the conditional probability mass function X1 given that X20 Park, (010) = 7x1x2 (110) =

Answers

(a) The conditional probability mass function of X₁ given X₂ = 1 is P(X₁ = 1 | X₂ = 1) = 7/18.

(b) The conditional probability mass function of X₁ given X₂ = 0 is P(X₁ = 1 | X₂ = 0) = 2/18 = 1/9.

(c) Assuming balls are selected with replacement, the conditional probability mass function of X₁ given X₂ = 1 is P(X₁ = 1 | X₂ = 1) = 12/19.

(d) Assuming balls are selected with replacement, the conditional probability mass function of X₁ given X₂ = 0 is P(X₁ = 1 | X₂ = 0) = 7/19.

Determine the conditional probability?

(a) When the balls are selected without replacement and X₂ is known to be 1 (black), there are 12 black balls left out of 18 remaining balls. Therefore, the probability of X₁ being 1 (black) is 12/18 = 7/18.

(b) When the balls are selected without replacement and X₂ is known to be 0 (white), there are still 7 black balls left out of 18 remaining balls. Therefore, the probability of X₁ being 1 (black) is 7/18.

(c) When the balls are selected with replacement, the probability of selecting a black ball remains constant at 12/19, regardless of the outcome of the second draw. Therefore, P(X₁ = 1 | X₂ = 1) = 12/19.

(d) When the balls are selected with replacement, the probability of selecting a black ball remains constant at 12/19, regardless of the outcome of the second draw. Therefore, P(X₁ = 1 | X₂ = 0) = 12/19.

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at the fast food restaurant, customers exit the drive through line teller window every 2.5 minutes. on average there are 3 customers waiting in line. on average, how long will customers need to wait (in minutes)?

Answers

On average, customers will need to wait approximately 7.5 minutes at the fast food restaurant.

To determine the average wait time for customers at the fast food restaurant, we need to consider the rate at which customers exit the drive-through line and the average number of customers waiting in line.

Given:

Customers exit the drive-through line every 2.5 minutes.

On average, there are 3 customers waiting in line.

We can use Little's Law, which states that the average number of customers in a system is equal to the average arrival rate multiplied by the average time spent in the system.

Let's denote the average wait time as W.

According to Little's Law:

Average number of customers in the system = Average arrival rate × Average time spent in the system

The average number of customers in the system is 3 (the average number of customers waiting in line), and the average arrival rate is the rate at which customers exit the line, which is 1 customer every 2.5 minutes.

So we have:

3 = (1/2.5) × W

Simplifying the equation:

3 = 0.4 × W

To solve for W (the average wait time), we divide both sides of the equation by 0.4:

W = 3 / 0.4

W = 7.5

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Which wiring method is not approved for use in the workshop area according to the specifications included in the reference

Answers

The reference specifications should provide information on approved wiring methods for the workshop area. By examining these specifications, it can be determined which wiring method is not approved for use in that particular area.

To identify the wiring method not approved for use in the workshop area, one would need to refer to the specific reference or specifications provided. The reference should outline the approved wiring methods for the workshop area and any restrictions or exclusions for certain types of wiring.

Commonly approved wiring methods in workshop areas include conduit systems such as rigid metal conduit (RMC), intermediate metal conduit (IMC), and electrical metallic tubing (EMT), as well as nonmetallic sheathed cable (NM cable) or armored cable (AC). These methods are commonly used due to their durability, protection against physical damage, and compliance with safety standards.

On the other hand, wiring methods that may not be approved for use in the workshop area could include less durable options or those that do not meet the safety requirements outlined in the specifications. Examples of such methods may include exposed wiring, open wiring, or wiring not protected by conduit or suitable insulation.

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