Answer:
increasing to decreasing:
F--- S--- Al--- Na--- K
not sure...
5. Calculate the difference between the heats of reaction (□H-□E) at constant pressure and constant volume for the reaction C6H6(l) + 15 0₂ (g) → 12 (0₂(g) + 6H₂0 (l)
The difference between the heats of reaction (□H - □E) at constant pressure and constant volume can be calculated using the following equation:
□H - □E = □H - □V + □V - □E
Where □H is the heat of reaction at constant pressure, □E is the heat of reaction at constant volume, □V is the change in volume at constant pressure, and □E is the change in internal energy at constant volume.
To calculate the difference between the heats of reaction at constant pressure and constant volume for the given reaction, we need to know the values of □H, □V, and □E. Without this information, it is not possible to calculate the difference between the heats of reaction at constant pressure and constant volume.
sap can be turned into syrup by
Answer: by boiling it
Explanation:
By boiling the sap to remove water, also to concentrate the sugar that makes maple syrup.
2. The nonmetals in the Groups 16 and 17________.
a) lose electrons when they form ions
b) gain electrons making them an anion
c) all have ions with a -1 charge
d) end in -ate
The nonmetals in the Groups 16 and 17 gain electrons making them an anion.
Why gaining electrons is a significant characteristic of nonmetals in Groups 16 and 17?The nonmetals of group 16 are made up of Oxygen, Sulfur, and Selenium whereas group 17, also called the halogen group is made up of Fluorine, Chlorine, etc.
The further right we go in the periodic table, the atomic size decreases. Due to the increase in the number of protons, the electrons are more tightly bound and the atom shows strong attraction to electrons.
The gain of additional electrons helps in the completion of octets for the atoms further making their configuration stable, and more alike to that of the noble gases.
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why is it important for a consumer to know the properties of a textile fibre
A thorough understanding of clothing and textiles will enable one to evaluate standards and product brands intelligently. It will also help one develop the capacity to recognize fabric quality, which will help one understand the best applications for the various qualities.
Understanding why some fabrics are more durable and so more suited for particular uses comes from studying textiles. It permits one to comprehend the rationale behind why particular materials generate cool-looking clothing in addition to creating the sense of coolness when used as décor. A thorough understanding of clothing and textiles will enable one to evaluate standards and product brands intelligently.
It will also help one develop the capacity to recognize fabric quality, which will help one understand the best applications for the various qualities. Although clothes don't necessarily make a person, they certainly help to develop a positive personality and a sense of self-assurance. Housewives should therefore be familiar with clothing and textiles to obtain the best out of it.
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Assign oxidation numbers to each atom in each substance. Then check your work by summoning to zero for each compound or the charge on the ion for the polyatomic. (Please help I am awful at chemistry )
The oxidation number of the atoms in the given compounds are :
K₂O: K = + 1; O = -2;
PO₃⁻³: P = +3; O = -2
NH₃: N = -3; H = +1
Cu(NO₃)₂: Cu = +2; N = +5; O = -2
NO₃⁻¹: N = +5; O = -2
CO₂: C = +4; O = -2
KClO₃: K = +1; Cl = + 5; O = -2
O₂: O = 0
Ca(ClO₄)₂: Ca = +2; Cl = +7; O = -2
What is the oxidation number of elements?The number of electrons an atom or ion has either gained or lost in comparison to the neutral atom is known as the oxidation number or state of the atom or ion.
Group I, 2, and 3 electropositive metal atoms lose a certain number of electrons, and their positive oxidation numbers remain constant.
The oxidation number of the atoms in the given compounds are as follows:
K₂0
K = + 1
O = -2
Sum is (+1 * 2) + (-2) = 0
PO₃⁻³
P = + 3
O = -2
Sum is (+3) + (-2 * 3) = -3
NH₃
N = -3
H = +1
Sum is (-3) + (+1 * 3) = 0
Cu(NO₃)₂
Cu = +2
N = +5
O = -2
Sum is (+2) + (+5 * 2) + (-2 * 6) = 0
NO₃⁻¹
N = +5
O = -2
Sum is (+5) + (-2 * 3) = -1
CO₂
C = +4
O = -2
Sum is (+4) + (-2 * 2) = 0
KClO₃
K = +1
Cl = + 5
O = -2
Sum is (+1) + (5) + (-2 * 3) = 0
O₂
O = 0
Sum is (0 * 2) = 0
Ca(ClO₄)₂
Ca = +2
Cl = +7
O = -2
Sum is (+2) + (+7 * 2) + (-2 * 8) = 0
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Which statement correctly describes the melting and boiling points of water?
A) They occur due to electrostatic forces between molecules
B) They are the same temperature.
C) They are 0°F and 100°F, respectively.
D) They both depend on the surface tension of water.
The temperature at which a solid transforms into a liquid at atmospheric pressure is referred to as the liquid’s melting point.
What are the melting and boiling points of water?The fact that water boils at a greater temperature than fluorine makes option C the correct choice. The melting point of water is zero degrees Celsius (32 degrees F). Depending on the atmospheric pressure, different amounts of water will boil at different temperatures. When purified water reaches its boiling point at sea level, it does so at 212 degrees Fahrenheit (100 degrees Celsius).
Compared to fluorine, water has a greater boiling point. Regarding the melting and boiling points of water and fluorine molecules, this statement is accurate.
The temperature at which a substance's solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium is known as its melting point. A temperature at which a substance's vapour pressure reaches its boiling point.
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Statement C; They are 0°F and 100°F, respectively, correctly describes the melting and boiling points of water. But Instead of F it should be degree Celsius.
What is Melting point? The temperature at which a substance changes its state from a solid to a liquid is termed as its melting point. The solid and liquid phases or states are in equilibrium at the melting point. Pressure and temperature affects a substance's melting point, which is typically reported at a standard pressure such 1 atmosphere or 100 kPa.The Melting point of water is 0°C and boiling point is 100°C.To know more about melting point visit
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Neera and Tom dissolved different masses of salt in 500 cm³ of water.
They measured the temperature at which each salt solution boiled.
salt
solution
(They wrote down the variables that might affect the investigation.
temperature of the
mass of salt
laboratory
dissolved in water
boiling point of
salt solution
thermometer
volume of water
starting temperature
of the water
type of salt used
The variables that might affect the investigation while dissolving different masses of salt are temperature and mass of the salt.
In the provided investigation, what are the independent and dependent variables?A variable that changed during the inquiry is regarded as an independent variable and is called "mass of salt dissolved in water." While the investigation's dependent variable, "boiling point of salt solution," is a variable that was monitored.
What are variables in a laboratory?There are numerous things that can be changed to see how they affect other things. Variables are the changeable quantities. Any element, character trait, or condition that can exist in a variety of forms or concentrations is a variable. Independent, dependent, and controlled variables are the three types of variables that often make up an experiment.
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Neera and Tom dissolved different masses of salt in 500 cm3 of water.
They measured the temperature at which each salt solution boiled.
(a) They wrote down the variables that might affect the investigation.
temperature of the laboratorymass of salt dissolved in waterstarting temperature of the waterboiling point of salt solutionvolume of watertype of salt used(i) What is the independent variable (the variable they changed) in
their investigation?
(ii) What is the dependent variable (the variable they measured) in
their investigation?
(iii) Which variable above would affect the experiment the least?
Write a skeleton molecular equation for the following chemical reaction: Sulfuric acid reacts with solid sulfur to form sulfur dioxide gas and water. You should have two equations, one word equation and one chemical equation.
Word equation: sulfuric acid + sulfur -> sulfur dioxide + water
Chemical equation: H2SO4 + S -> SO2 + H2O
Answer:
Word equation: Sulfuric acid + Sulfur → Sulfur Dioxide + Water
Chemical equation: H2SO4 + S → SO2 + H2O
Explanation:
as a sample of water is heated, the kinetic energy of its molecules increases then, the energy is used to overcome the attractions between the molecules so that they are no longer help close together. Which sections of the heating curve illustrate this process
The sections of the heating curve illustrate this process Section A followed by B. Therefore, option D is correct.
What is the heating curve ?The term heating curve is defined as the graphical representation of the correlation between heat input and the temperature of a substance.
At section, A solid Ice at temperature 0°C can heat for about 10 mins and all the energy generated from heating up the ice is used to split the bonds which binds the ice together as a solid.
At Section, B the liquid water at 100°C covert to vapor because the heat energy required here split the bond between the water molecules then they are move in random directions as vapor.
Thus, option D is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, probably your question was
As a sample of water is heated, the energy is used to overcome the attractions between the molecules so that they are no longer held close together and can move in random directions. Then, the kinetic energy of its molecules increases. Which sections of the heating curve illustrate this process?
As a sample of water is heated, the energy is - 1
Image is attach below
A solution was prepared by dissolving 105.0 g of KCl in 215 g of water.
What is the molality (in m) of KCl in this solution?
(Round your answer to TWO places past the decimal)
Considering the definition of molality, the molality of the KCl in the solution is 6.56 moles/kg.
Definition of molalityMolality, or molal concentration, is the amount of a substance dissolved in a given mass of solvent. It is defined as the moles of a solute per kilogram of solvent.
The Molality of a solution is determined by the expression:
molality= number of moles of solute÷ kilograms of solvent
Molality in this caseIn this case, you know:
mass of KCl= 105 gmass molar of KCl= 74.55 g/molenumber of moles of solute= mass of KCl÷ mass molar of KCl= 105 g÷ 74.55 g/mole= 1.41 molesMass of solvent = 215 g of water= 0.215 kg (being 1000 g=1 kg)Replacing in the definition of molality:
Molality= 1.41 moles÷ 0.215 kg
Molality= 6.56 moles/kg
The molality of the solution is 6.56 moles/kg.
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How many grams are in 4.2 × 10²² atoms of iron?
Answer:0.226 gram
Explanation:you can get the answer in two steps calculate 3.40 . 10^22 atoms =
Answer:
4.2 × 10²² ÷ 6.022× 10²³
4.2 × 10²² equals 0.069 moles (approx)
weight of 1 mole of iron = 56g
therefore, 0.069 moles = 56 × 0.069 = 3.9 g
Sorry for lazy work.. :P
What would be the cathode in a magnesium and zinc galvanic cell?
O A. Mg2+
OB. Zn(s)
OC. Zn²+
OD. Mg(s)
The correct answer is C. Zn²+. In a magnesium and zinc galvanic cell, the anode is the magnesium (Mg(s)) and the cathode is the zinc (Zn²+).
What is zinc galvanic cell?A zinc galvanic cell is an electrochemical device that uses a zinc anode and a cathode of a different material, usually copper, to produce electricity. The reaction that occurs in the cell is a redox reaction, which involves the oxidation of zinc at the anode and the reduction of copper at the cathode.
Zn²+. In a magnesium and zinc galvanic cell, the anode is the magnesium (Mg(s)) and the cathode is the zinc (Zn²+). In this cell, the magnesium metal is oxidized to form Mg2+ ions which are released into the solution. The zinc ions (Zn²+) are then reduced to zinc metal (Zn(s)) at the cathode.
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Answer: B
Explanation:
12. Surface lakes of glacier meltwater are shown overflowing into channels, which then pour down
moulins. What happens to this water? Why is this bad for the glacier?
When surface lakes of glacier meltwater overflow into channels and pour down moulins (vertical shafts or tunnels in the ice), the water typically flows into the base of the glacier and can cause the glacier to melt more rapidly. This process is known as "moulin drainage," and it can be detrimental to the glacier because it can cause the glacier to lose mass more quickly.
Losing mass through moulin drainage can cause a glacier to retreat or shrink in size, which can have a number of impacts on the surrounding environment. For example, if a glacier is a primary source of water for a region, its retreat could lead to water shortages. In addition, the loss of a glacier can affect the local ecosystem and wildlife, and it can contribute to sea level rise if the glacier is located near the coast.
HOPE IT HELPS!The EM Spectrum is the __________ range of EM waves in order of __________ frequency and __________ wavelength.
Answer:
entire, increasing, decreasing
Explanation:
The EM Spectrum is the entire range of EM waves in order of increasing frequency and decreasing wavelength.
consider this a reaction 2H+ + CO3²- → H₂O + CO₂ . Identify each of the following as a product, a reactant, or a coefficient.
The reactant, product and coefficient of the chemical equation are 2H⁺ and CO₃², H₂O and CO₂ and 2 respectively. Chemical reaction is the reaction between two or more substances to form a new substance.
How do you identify a product and reactant?The left side of the equation lists reactants as the initial materials. The right-hand side of the equation lists the products, which represent the outcome of the reaction. Products are the compounds created during a chemical reaction, whereas reactants are the substances that cause the reaction. The general chemical formula can be used to express a chemical reaction. During chemical reactions, bonds disintegrate and reassemble. Additionally, the reverse response takes place. Reactants and products are involved in every chemical reaction. In a combustion reaction, the reactants are air and candle wax. Products are the compounds created during a chemical reaction, whereas reactants are the substances that cause the reaction.To learn more about product and reactant refer to:
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For this discussion, you get to explore one specific element and share the historical context and modern day application of that element with the class. Your initial post should address the following questions about the element you chose:
1. How did the element you chose get its name and who discovered it?
2. What are the properties this element possesses that places it where it is in the periodic table?
3. Write a sufficient summary of the element in common language that could be understood by the general public.
4. Describe the implications for society, benefits, drawbacks, practicality, and reactivity of the element.
5. What are some applications and hazards of this element and how is it commonly encountered?
6. Discuss your personal thoughts regarding the element.
7. Questions to your classmates that invite discussion and further the dialogue.
8. An embedded picture that is relevant to the discussion.
9. Give a citation of an external peer reviewed resource that you would like to
My exploration in one specific element as well as the sharing of the historical context and modern day application will be focused in the element Carbon. The essay is written below
What is carbon historical context?Carbon was discovered by the ancient Egyptians, and it gets its name from the Latin word "carbo," which means "charcoal."
Carbon is a nonmetal that is located in Group 14 of the periodic table. It has a unique ability to form a wide variety of chemical compounds, which is one of the reasons it is so important in modern chemistry. Carbon has four valence electrons, which allows it to form stable chemical bonds with other elements.
Carbon is a chemical element that is found in all living things. It is a key component of proteins, DNA, and other essential biomolecules. Carbon can exist in several different forms, including graphite, diamond, and various forms of carbon-based compounds called organic molecules.
Carbon has many important implications for society. It is used as a fuel to produce energy, and it is also a key ingredient in the production of steel and other metals. Carbon is also an essential component of many plastics and other synthetic materials. However, carbon can also have negative impacts on the environment, as the burning of fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change.
Carbon has many practical applications, including its use as a fuel, a structural material, and a chemical feedstock. However, carbon can also be hazardous in certain situations. For example, inhaling carbon monoxide can be deadly, and carbon dust can be explosive. Carbon is commonly encountered in many different forms, including coal, oil, and natural gas.
Personally, I think that carbon is a very interesting element with a wide range of important applications. It is fascinating to consider the role that carbon plays in the biology of living organisms, as well as its practical uses in industry and technology.
Some questions for my classmates might include: What are some other interesting properties of carbon that you have learned about? Can you think of any examples of how carbon is used in your everyday life? Do you think that the benefits of carbon outweigh the potential drawbacks?
One peer-reviewed resource that I found informative is "The Many Forms of Carbon," an article published in the journal Chemical & Engineering News. (Citation: "The Many Forms of Carbon." Chemical & Engineering News, vol. 95, no. 39, 2017, pp. 38-54.)
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A chemist morning commute is 40.2 kilometers. Given an average speed pf 60.5 mph, how many minutes will it take him to arrive at work?
A chemist morning commute is 40.2 kilometers. Given an average speed pf 60.5 mph, 0.66 minutes will it take him to arrive at work.
What is average speed ?The overall distance the object covers in a given amount of time is its average speed. A scalar value represents the average speed. It has no direction and is indicated by the magnitude.
If you know how far something has travelled and how long it took to get there, you can calculate its average speed. Speed is calculated as follows: speed = distance * time.
Distance = speed × time
40.2 = 60.5 × time
time = 40.2 / 60.5
= 0.66 minutes
Thus, A chemist morning commute is 40.2 kilometers. Given an average speed pf 60.5 mph, 0.66 minutes will it take him to arrive at work.
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For this assignment, you will make a scale model—a “core sample”—showing the layers of the Earth: crust, lithosphere, asthenosphere, mantle, outer core, and inner core.
Which block of elements is non-reducing?
Answer: S-block elements
Explanation: Elements of S-block are prepared through the electrolysis process not by the reduction of their compounds with the other group elements of their compounds. For example in Carbon dioxide carbon is non reducing because oxidation state of `C "in" CO_(2)` is `+4`, which is maximum So it does not undergo oxidation, and hence, it is not a reducing agent.
What is the mass of phosphorus in a 63 kg person?
The mass of phosphorus in a 63 kg person would be 0.63 kg or 630 grams.
Percentage of phosphorus in humansAccording to several research findings, the percentage of phosphorus in the human body is about 1%. This means that the weight of an average human is about 1% phosphorus.
Using the above information, the mass of phosphorus in a 63 kg person can be estimated as follows:
1/100 x 63 = 0.63 kg
Since 1 kg = 1000 grams
Thus, 0.63 kg = 0.63 x 1000
= 630 grams
In other words, the mass of phosphorus in a 63 kg person would be 0.63 kg or 630 grams.
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Which statement is true about the potential energy diagram for an endothermic reaction? (5 points)
The potential energy of the products is equal to the potential energy of the reactants.
It starts at a higher energy value and ends at a lower energy value.
The energy value remains the same throughout the diagram.
Products have more potential energy than reactants.
Answer:
Products have more potential energy than reactants.
As shown in the image.
what mass of O2(g) is required to completely react with 25.0g of Fe(s)?
3Fe(s) + 2O2(g) → Fe3O4(s) (Balanced)
When air moves in small circular patterns, it moves within a
Answer:
Convection
Explanation:
. If a balloon will rise off the ground when it contains 0.0226 mol of helium in a volume of 0.460 L, how many moles of helium are needed to make the balloon rise when its volume is 0.865 L? Assume that temperature and pressure stay constant.
The number of moles of helium (He) needed to make the balloon rise is 0.043 moles.
How to calculate number of moles?The number of moles of a gas can be calculated using the following expression:
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
Where;
V₁ = initial volumen₁ = initial moles V₂ = final volumen₂ = final molesAvogadro’s law to predict what will happen to the volume of a sample of gas as we change the number of moles. Because V/n is a constant for any given sample of gas (at constant P and T).
At constant temperature and pressure the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas.
0.46/0.0226 = 0.865/n
20.3539823n = 0.865
n = 0.043 moles
Therefore, 0.043 moles is the number of moles of the gas when the balloon rises.
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Conduct research to identify two naturally occurring radioactive elements and two synthetic radioactive elements.
Natural radioactive elements are those that spontaneously radiate in nature and have an atomic number between 82 and 92. In dirt, air, water, rocks, plants, food, uranium—a radioactive element—can be discovered.
What makes certain substances radioactive?When an element's atoms contain excess neutrons or protons, the extra energy produced in the nucleus causes the atom to lose its equilibrium or become unstable. if and how radioactive particles can become stable. Radiation is produced by radioactive atoms' unstable nuclei.
What radiation is the most dangerous?Compared to beta and gamma particles, alpha particles represent the most dangerous internal threat. The most hazardous methods of exposure to radioactive elements that release alpha and beta radiation are ingestion, inhalation, absorption, and injection. Gamma radiation is the outside hazard that causes the most damage.
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What is the domain of the following function?
A) x < 15
B) x ≤ 4
C) x > 2
D) All Real Numbers
The domain of the function that has been shown are all real numbers. Option D
What is the domain of a function?Let us note that when we are talking about the domain of the function, we mean the areas that the function is able to have a value. We are also trying to define the areas where the actual value of the function can be determined.
It is normal that all the mathematical functions that we have must have a domain and a range. The domain of the function would depend on the kind of function that it is and that determines what its domain would be.
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Charged Particles
Charge on Particle Number of Particles
Positive 3
Negative 2
A negatively charged substance is brought near the ion. What will most likely happen?
(A) The negatively charged ion will repel the substance.
(B) The negatively charged ion will attract the substance.
(C) The positively charged ion will repel the substance.
(D) The positively charged ion will attract the substance.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
cause overall charge is +1 so will attract
What is the number of chloride ions (Cl-) in 250 mL of a 0.2M magnesium chloride solution?
a. 0.1 mol c. 0.62 mol
b. 0.16 mol d. 1.6 mol
According to molar concentration and mole concept, there are 0.1 mole of chloride ions in 250 mL of a 0.2 M magnesium chloride solution.
What is molar concentration?Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.
In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.
By substituting values in given formula, number of moles=0.2×0.250=0.05 moles .Now this values is subtracted from molar mass of magnesium chloride that is 95.211-0.05=95.161 moles which is finally divided by 95.211=0.999 which is approximately 0.10 mole.
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HELP PLEASEUse the molar volume of a gas at SATP to determine the
following values at SATP:
(a) the amount of nitrogen in 44.8 L of pure gas
(b) the volume (in litres) of 4.8 mol of propane gas, C3H,(g)
(c) the mass of carbon dioxide in 34.6 L of carbon dioxide
gas, CO₂(g)
(d) the volume (in mL) of 1250 g of methane, CH₂(g)
(e) the amount of oxygen in 36.5 L of 02 gas
The most common example is the molar volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is equal to 22.4 L for 1 mole of any ideal gas at 273.15 K and 1 atm of pressure.
What are the applications of the Ideal Gas Law- Molar Volume?Stoichiometry refers to the quantitative relationship between reactants and products. Calculating the quantities of reactants needed to make a given quantity of products, or the quantities of products resulting from a given quantity of reactants, is required in stoichiometric problems. Gas laws must be taken into account for the calculation if one or more reactants or products in a chemical reaction are gases. The findings of ideal gas law applications are often accurate to within 5%. We go over a few key ideas that are crucial for solving Stoichiometry Problems involving Gases in the sections below.
Stoichiometry and gas laws both rely on the mole notion as their foundation. A mole is an exact measurement of a substance. Based on the quantity of identities, a mole is a unit (i.e. atoms, molecules, ions, or particles). The number of identities in a mole of anything is equal to the number of atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon-12, the most common isotope of carbon.
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1. What is the modern view of electrons in the quantum mechanical model?
Answer: An electron con only exist in a limited number of quantized energy levels.
Explanation: