Here are the events in order of geologic occurrence in the western US: Formation of the Sierra Nevada batholith, Opening of the Gulf of California, Formation of the Colorado Plateau and Formation of the Basin and Range Province.
The following events occurred in the western United States in chronological order:
The Sierra Nevada batholith is a massive, intrusive igneous rock formation that originated between 210 and 80 million years ago during the Mesozoic epoch.The Gulf of California began to form around 5 million years ago as a result of the ongoing process of rifting and spreading along the boundary between the Pacific and North American plates.The Colorado Plateau was produced between 270 and 170 million years ago during the Mesozoic era, and it is a huge expanse of elevated sedimentary rock.The formation of the Basin and Range Province - The Basin and Range Province is a fault-block region.For such more question on geologic:
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an asteroid with an orbit lying entirely inside earth's
An asteroid with an orbit lying entirely inside Earth's orbit is known as an inner-earth asteroid. These types of asteroids are classified as Atira asteroids and are often considered a potential hazard to Earth's safety due to their close proximity to our planet.
Scientists closely monitor their movements to predict potential collisions and devise strategies to divert them away from Earth's orbit. The path the Earth takes as it circles around the Sun is known as its orbit. It is an elliptical orbit, which implies that rather than being totally circular, it has an elliptical form. An astronomical unit (AU) is the measurement of the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, which is approximately 93 million miles (149.6 million kilometers). The gravitational influence of other planets in the Solar System, especially Jupiter and Saturn, on the geometry of Earth's orbit can result in minute changes in the orbit's shape and location over time. Seasons change on Earth as the planet revolves around the Sun due to the tilt of the Earth's orbit with respect to the plane of the solar system.
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order the steps in the formation of an angular unconformity
The formation of an angular unconformity involves several steps, which can be listed in the following order:
Deposition of horizontal sedimentary layers over an older, tilted rock layer.Uplift and exposure of the layered rocks due to tectonic activity or erosion.Erosion of the exposed rock layer, removing some of the overlying horizontal sedimentary layers and creating a flat, eroded surface.There are multiple steps involved in the creation of an angular unconformity, which might be enumerated in the following order:
Horizontal sedimentary layers are deposited over an older, inclined rock layer.Tectonic activity or erosion causes uplift and exposing of stratified rocks.Erosion of the exposed rock layer, resulting in the removal of some of the overlying horizontal sedimentary layers and the formation of a flat, eroded surface.Subsidence and fresh sedimentary layer deposition over the degraded surface result in a new set of horizontal layers that are parallel to each other but not to the older, tilted layer below.The contact between the older, inclined layer and the overlying horizontal layers results in an angular unconformity with evident angular discordance between the two sets of strata.For such more question on sedimentary:
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A convergence of winds near the surface is associated with cloud production because it:
-increases the wind speed.
-forces the air to rise.
-increases the dew point.
-creates a vortex or spiral pattern.
-increases the lapse rate.
A convergence of winds near the surface is associated with cloud production because it forces the air to rise. Therefore the correct option is option B.
When winds converge, air is forced to pile up, causing it to rise. As the air rises, it cools and its moisture content might achieve saturation, resulting in cloud formation.
When winds diverge, air is forced to flow away from a location, causing sinking motion and drying out of the air, which suppresses cloud formation.
In conclusion, the convergence of winds at the surface is associated with cloud formation because it causes the air to rise, which can result in the formation of clouds. Therefore the correct option is option B.
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The term Mesozoic refers to life forms intermediate in complexity between early and much later, more modern-looking life forms.A. TrueB. False
The given statement, "The term Mesozoic refers to life forms intermediate in complexity between early and much later, more modern-looking life forms." is true as The Mesozoic had a fluctuating climate with phases of warming and cooling.
The Mesozoic (252–66 million years ago), well known as the time of the dinosaurs, is defined as "middle life." The Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous Periods are all included in this period. It came to an end when a huge meteorite struck Earth, causing a global extinction that wiped out the dinosaurs and up to 80% of all life.
The Permian-Triassic extinction event marked the start of the Mesozoic era, which ended with the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event, which claimed the non-avian dinosaurs, pterosaurs, mosasaurs, and plesiosaurs as its victims. The Permian-Triassic extinction event was the largest well-documented mass extinction in Earth's history. During this time, the supercontinent Pangaea gradually split into two different land masses that would later move into their current locations.
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The statement "The term Mesozoic refers to life forms intermediate in complexity between early and much later, more modern-looking life forms" is False. The Mesozoic Era is a geological time period that occurred approximately 252 to 66 million years ago, characterized by the presence of dinosaurs and other distinct flora and fauna, not specifically the complexity of life forms.
The Mesozoic Era, also known as the Age of Reptiles, was a geological era that spanned from about 252 to 66 million years ago. It is divided into three major periods: the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous. During the Mesozoic Era, the supercontinent Pangaea began to break apart, leading to the formation of new land masses and ocean basins. The era is known for the evolution and dominance of dinosaurs, as well as the emergence of birds, mammals, and flowering plants. The end of the Mesozoic Era was marked by a mass extinction event that wiped out the dinosaurs and many other species, paving the way for the rise of mammals and the modern world as we know it.
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Why does the canyon effect have implications for building design and town planning?
The canyon effect have implications for building design and town planning as when designing tall buildings, architects and engineers must consider the potential wind tunnel effect.
A wind tunnel effect caused by tall buildings on either side of a street is known as the canyon effect. or it can have a significant impact on the local weather pattern, air quality, road comfort. When designing tall buildings, architects and engineers must consider the potential wind tunnel effect.
Town planners must take the canyon effect's potential effects on walking comfort and safety into account. Because it can trap pollutants and worsen their effects on human health, the canyon effect can also have an impact on air quality.
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how much real-world area does a 3 x 3 10-m raster grid cover?
A 3 x 3 10-m raster grid covers a real-world area of 900 square meters.
A 3 x 3 10-m raster grid consists of 9 cells, each of which has an area of 10 meters by 10 meters, or 100 square meters. To determine the total area covered by the grid, we can simply multiply the area of one cell by the number of cells:
Total area = area of one cell x number of cells
Total area = 100 square meters/cell x 9 cells
Total area = 900 square meters
A raster grid is a regular arrangement of cells or pixels, where each cell represents a specific area on the ground. In this case, we have a 3 x 3 10-m raster grid, which means that it consists of 3 rows and 3 columns of cells, and each cell has a dimension of 10 meters by 10 meters. This is a common format for representing spatial data in geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing applications.
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The defining characteristic of potable water is that ita. can be consumed without risk of harm. b. Potable water is of a sufficiently high quality and purity that it lacks pathogens or contaminants that might otherwise pose a hazard to humans.
The defining characteristic of potable water is that it Potable water is of a sufficiently high quality and purity that it lacks pathogens or contaminants that might otherwise pose a hazard to humans. Therefore the correct option is option B.
While it is true that potable water is safe to drink, this is due to the fact that it is free of hazardous bacteria and pollutants.
Potable water is safe to drink and meets the minimal quality criteria established by regulatory authorities such as the World Health Organisation to protect the public's health and well-being. Therefore the correct option is option B.
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Anthropogenic pollution is caused by
a) people
b) animals
c) climate
d) rocks
e) anthropologists
Answer: Second-hand cigarette smoke (people)
Explanation: Most air pollution is created by people, taking the form of emissions from factories, cars, planes, or aerosol cans. Second-hand cigarette smoke is also considered air pollution. These man-made sources of pollution are called anthropogenic sources.
What percent of the world's total species could be extinct by 2050?
a) 5%
b) 25%
c) 35%
d) 50%
e) 95%
according to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), it is estimated that up to option D- 50% of the world's total species could be at risk of extinction by 2050 due to habitat loss, climate change, pollution, over-harvesting, and other human activities.
It's worth noting that the estimate of 50% is a projection based on current trends and does not take into account potential technological or policy changes that could mitigate the drivers of extinction. However, it is clear that many species are facing significant threats, and the rate of extinction is believed to be much higher than the natural background rate.
The loss of biodiversity can have significant ecological, economic, and social consequences. Species provide important ecosystem services such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and pest control, which are essential for human well-being. Biodiversity also has cultural and aesthetic value, and many species have important spiritual and symbolic significance for different communities around the world.
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the process by which venus became so much hotter than the earth is called: a. the twisted sister effect b. the runaway greenhouse effect c. ozone depletion d. radioactivity e. tectonic displacement
Correct option is (b)
This is the runaway greenhouse effect in which the greenhouse gases present in the atmosphere trap enough heat to boil away the oceans.
Venus followed a different evolutionary path from Earth. Venus receives far more sunlight as it is closer to the Sun than Earth. Due to this, the early oceans of Venus evaporated, the UV rays broke apart the water-vapor molecules, and hydrogen gas escaped to space.
As the surface was left with no water, the carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere led to the runaway greenhouse effect. The temperature of the planet's surface raised turning the planet into a much hotter one than Earth. Due to this runaway greenhouse effect, there was more incoming heat than outgoing heat. The planet from where heat is not able to escape, will eventually get hotter.
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Venus became hotter than Earth due to the Runaway Greenhouse Effect, which is when a planet's atmosphere contains gases that absorb and re-radiate heat back to the planet's surface.
Explanation:The process by which Venus became so much hotter than Earth is referred to as the Runaway Greenhouse Effect.
This process occurs when a planet's atmosphere contains heat-trapping gases, such as carbon dioxide, which absorb and re-radiate heat back to the planet's surface. On Venus, this process went unchecked, leading to continuously rising temperatures that veered into extremes. The lack of a significant 'carbon sink', like Earth's oceans, to help regulate this heating effect exacerbated conditions, making Venus the hottest planet in our solar system.
This Runaway Greenhouse Effect demonstrates the potential dangers of uncontrolled global warming on Earth, reminding us of the importance of managing our carbon output.
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Folding can make a local mountain by _______.
Folding can make a local mountain by the horizontal compression of two or more layers of rock lying in the plate boundary. This usually leads to the formation of Fold Mountains at the point of convergence of the two plates through a process called Orogeny.
The process of folding occurs when two or more tectonic plates are continuously pushing against each other resulting in the formation of an enormous amount of force leading to the bending of rock layers instead of breaking. At a point when the strain becomes unmanageable, the layers of rock in the heavier plate get subducted and the layers of rock on the lighter plate thrust upwards resulting in fold mountains.
These mountains can reach incredible heights (e.g. the Himalayas) but at the same time, they are very much prone to various man-made disasters and natural disasters like earthquakes and landslides. This is attributed to the fact that they are very unstable geologically.
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Clouds are classified and named according to their altitude and:
-temperature.
-form or appearance.
-size of droplets in the cloud.
-water content.
-amount of precipitation produced.
Clouds are classified and named according to their altitude and form or appearance, such as their shape, texture, and colour.
According to their height and shape or appearance, clouds are categorised and given names. Low, medium, and high clouds are the standard categorizations for altitude, with some clouds forming at very high elevations above these categories. The shape, texture, and colour of clouds all contribute to their form or appearance.
Common cloud types include cumulus, stratus, and cirrus. Temperature, water content, and droplet size are further factors that influence clouds. Additionally, certain clouds are notorious for bringing rain or thunderstorms, as indicated by names like nimbostratus and cumulonimbus.
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large deposits of sediment at the mouths of rivers are called: question 38 options: barrier flats. barrier islands. bay-mouth bar. deltas. tombolos.
: 1 70) An unconformity in which the strata on either side are essentially parallel is termed a(n) ________.
An unconformity in which the strata on either side are essentially parallel is termed a disconformity.
In a disconformity, there is a break in the sedimentary record, where a layer of sedimentary rock was deposited on an eroded surface of an older layer of sedimentary rock.
However, the layers on either side of the unconformity are parallel to one another, indicating that there was no significant deformation or tilting of the rock layers during the unconformity-forming event. In contrast, an angular unconformity is characterized by tilted or folded rock layers on one side of the unconformity, and flat-lying rock layers on the other side.
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An unconformity in which the strata on either side are essentially parallel is termed a disconformity.
A disconformity is a type of unconformity that occurs between two parallel layers of sedimentary rocks of different ages. It represents a period of erosion or non-deposition, during which time the older rock layer was exposed to the surface and eroded while the younger layer continued to accumulate on top of it. Disconformities can be difficult to recognize because the layers above and below the unconformity appear to be parallel, making it hard to identify the gap in time represented by the missing layer. However, geologists can use a variety of techniques, including radiometric dating and fossil analysis, to determine the relative ages of the rocks and the time gap represented by the disconformity.
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china, with its large population, has the highest per capita energy consumption in the world. T/F
Which two nations are both among the top five consumers of oil, coal, and natural gas?
a) Russia and China
b) Russia and the United States
c) China and the United States
d) India and the United States
3) Sediments that are poorly sorted were most likely deposited by ________. A) a river delta
B) the wind
C) a volcanic eruption
D) a glacier E) organisms
Sediments that are poorly sorted were most likely deposited by a volcanic eruption. Option C is the correct answer.
Streams located near or on volcanoes may get enormous amounts of sediment such as sand and gravel as a result of eruptions and later erosional processes. Mobilized material has the ability to travel quickly as massive slurries of boulders and debris (lahars), which can demolish buildings in their path and leave behind enormous amounts of silt down a valley floor. Option C is the correct answer.
Flood-transported sediment can inflict harm over a longer time span than eruption-related sediment, and post-eruption sediment transport may have greater negative socioeconomic effects than eruption-related sediment. The length of an eruption's destructive consequences can be significantly extended by the release of excessive sediment from watersheds that have been affected by volcanic activity. Option C is the correct answer.
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The deepest trenches in the world exceed what depth?
a) 15000 feet
b) 25000 feet
c) 35000 feet
d) 50000 feet
e) 250000 feet
The deepest trenches in the world exceed a depth of d) 50000 feet. Therefore the correct option is option D.
The Mariana Trench is the world's deepest known trench, located in the western Pacific Ocean. The deepest known point in the Earth's waters, the Challenger Deep, reaches a maximum depth of roughly 36,070 feet (10,994 metres).
The Tonga Trench, Kermadec Trench, and Peru-Chile Trench are other well-known deep ocean tunnels reaching depths of 30,000 feet (9,144 metres).
Finally, the deepest trenches in the world reach a depth of 50,000 feet, with the Mariana Trench reaching a maximum depth of roughly 36,070 feet. As a result, option D is the proper choice.
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True of False: Rain shadow deserts typically form on the windward sides of mountains.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Because This barrier causes the prevailing winds to lose their moisture on the windward side of the mountain ranges thereby causing the leeward side to be dry.
what days of the year do all latitudes of earth experience the same amount of daylight and darkness? multiple select question. the september equinox new year's day the march equinox the december solstice the june solstice
The days of the year when all latitudes of the earth experience the same amount of daylight and darkness are the March equinox and the September equinox.
The March equinox and September equinox, also known as the Vernal and Autumnal Equinox respectively, are the two days in a year when the amount of daylight and darkness is nearly equal at all latitudes of the Earth. During these equinoxes, the Earth's axis is tilted neither towards nor away from the sun, resulting in equal illumination of both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The March equinox occurs around March 20 or 21, marking the beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere and autumn in the Southern Hemisphere. The September equinox occurs around September 22 or 23, marking the beginning of autumn in the Northern Hemisphere and spring in the Southern Hemisphere.
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How did some ancient Greek farmers deal with their land's limitations?
Ancient Greek farmers dealt with their land's limitations by implementing various strategies to overcome the challenges posed by the terrain and resources available. For example-
Terrace farming to maximize the use of hilly and mountainous terrain, farmers built terraces or stepped fields, which helped control soil erosion and allowed them to cultivate a larger area.
Ancient Greek farmers practiced crop rotation to maintain soil fertility. They would alternate planting different crops in the same field each season to reduce nutrient depletion and prevent the buildup of pests and diseases.
To address water scarcity, farmers developed irrigation systems like aqueducts, canals, and wells to distribute water from rivers or springs to their fields.
Farmers in Ancient Greece understood the importance of maintaining soil fertility. They would use organic materials such as manure and compost to nourish the soil and support crop growth.
Ancient Greek farmers would select and breed plants and animals with desirable traits, such as high yield or resistance to diseases, to improve the overall productivity of their farms.
These strategies allowed Ancient Greek farmers to adapt to the land's limitations and cultivate a variety of crops, contributing to the prosperity of their society.
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In Canada in 2010, which age classes contained the largest number of people?
Question 77
Landfill sites should be at least __ from streams, lakes or other surface bodies of water
a. 200 feet
b. 2000 feet
c. 200 yards
d. 100 feet
Landfill sites should be at least 2000 feet from streams, lakes or other surface bodies of water.
Option B is correct
The minimum distance of landfill sites from streams, lakes or other surface bodies of water may vary depending on local regulations and environmental conditions.
However, as a general guideline, a distance of at least 2000 feet (or 609.6 meters) is recommended to minimize the risk of contamination of water sources from landfill leachate or other pollutants. Therefore, option b. 2000 feet is the most appropriate answer.
Option B is correct
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Landfill sites should be at least 2000 feet from streams, lakes or other surface bodies of water.
This is because landfills can contain harmful chemicals and pollutants that can seep into the surrounding environment and contaminate nearby water sources. The distance helps to minimize the risk of pollution and protect the quality of the water. It is important to follow proper guidelines and regulations when siting a landfill to ensure that it is located in a safe and responsible manner. Additionally, regular monitoring and maintenance of the landfill is necessary to prevent any potential harm to the surrounding ecosystem.
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Why is the key bet pass an important physical location
Please help meee
The Key Bet Pass is an important physical location because it is a high mountain pass located in the Sierra Nevada mountain range in California.
Where is Key Bet Pass ?It sits at an elevation of over 9,000 feet and provides a critical link between the Owens Valley to the east and the San Joaquin Valley to the west.
Historically, the Key Bet Pass was an important transportation route for indigenous peoples, early explorers, and settlers in the region. It was also a key location during the California Gold Rush, as it provided a critical link between the gold mines in the eastern Sierra Nevada mountains and the markets and ports in the west.
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Which of the following cities is near 0° latitude?
Back
Calgary, Canada
Nairobi, Kenya
London, England
Tokyo, Japan
HELPP
Nairobi, Kenya is the city that is near 0° latitude. The Option B.
Which city is close to the equator?Nairobi, Kenya is located near the equator, which runs along 0° latitude. Nairobi is the capital and largest city of Kenya, and its geographical location near the equator gives it a tropical climate with relatively consistent temperatures throughout the year.
Being near the equator also means that Nairobi experiences approximately 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of darkness throughout the year, with minimal variations in daylight hours, making it an ideal location for agricultural activities and tourism.
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comparing the visible and the infrared types of light, which would you say has an easier time getting through our atmosphere? which experiences more absorption?
In general, visible light has an easier time getting through our atmosphere compared to infrared light.
Infrared light, on the other hand, absorbs more than visible light as it travels through the atmosphere. This is due to the fact that atmospheric gases (such as water vapour, carbon dioxide, and methane) are more efficient in absorbing longer wavelength light, such as infrared radiation.
The greenhouse effect occurs when these gases capture part of the heat radiated from the Earth's surface and re-emit it back towards the surface, causing the lower atmosphere to warm.
In some cases, visible light may also experience absorption or scattering as it passes through the atmosphere, particularly during times of high pollution or in areas with high concentrations of aerosols or other particles.
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64) The term referring to the size and shape of sediment particles is ________. A) texture
B) angularity
C) composition
D) provenance E) fabric
The term referring to the size and shape of sediment particles is texture. Option A is the correct answer.
The size, shape, and three-dimensional arrangement of the grains that make up sediment or sedimentary rock are referred to as texture. Both the weathering of rocks and the erosion of surface materials can produce these particles. Particles from a rock face that have been eroded by wind, rain, glaciers, and other natural forces are transported away as sediment. Option A is the correct answer.
A rock's texture is a small-scale characteristic, yet it plays a substantial role in many of its important characteristics, including bulk density, porosity, and permeability. The accumulation of particles that wind, water, and ice can carry away is known as an sediment. Option A is the correct answer.
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Why are physicists interested in studying Europa? Check all that apply.A. Because it is a moon of SaturnB. Because it is covered in iceC. Because it has a deep ocean beneath iceD. Because there is a chance it hosts lifeE. Because it has an atmosphere similar to Earth
Options B, C, and D are correct, physicists are interested in studying Europa because it is covered in ice, it has a deep ocean beneath the ice and there is a chance it hosts life.
Of the 95 known moons of Jupiter, it is the sixth closest to the planet and the smallest of the four Galilean moons that orbit Jupiter. The sixth-largest moon in the Solar System, it is also. Europa has a water-ice crust, and an iron-nickel core, and is mostly formed of silicate rock. It has an extremely thin atmosphere that is mostly made of oxygen. According to one study, due to direct overhead sunlight on the equator, which causes the ice to sublime and produce vertical fissures, Europa's equator may be covered in icy spikes called penitentes that may be up to 15 meters high.
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25) Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases.
Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern.
A) Glaciers
B) Turbidity currents C) Siliceous ooze
D) Volcanic ash
E) Rivers
The one option that does not fit the pattern is Siliceous ooze. Option C is the correct answer.
Siliceous ooze is a kind of biogenic pelagic silt that is present on the deep ocean floor. The least common deep-sea deposits are siliceous oozes, which make up around 15% of the ocean floor. Oozes are sediments that include at least 30% skeletal remnants of pelagic microorganisms. The majority of the material in siliceous oozes is composed of the silica-based skeletons of tiny marine organisms like diatoms and radiolarians. Option C is the correct answer.
The development of siliceous oozes in upwelling regions promotes the growth of siliceous creatures that live in ocean surface waters. How far away from land masses, the depth of the water, and the fertility of the ocean all have an impact on the amount of opal silica in seawater and the incidence of siliceous oozes. Option C is the correct answer.
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Give an example of an environmental lapse rates that would produce an absolutely unstable atmosphere (given MALR = 6 degrees)
The correct answer is b) ELR = 7 degrees Celsius per kilometer, as it would produce an absolutely unstable atmosphere since it is greater than the given MALR of 6 degrees Celsius per kilometer.
The environmental lapse rate (ELR) refers to the rate at which the temperature changes with altitude in the actual atmosphere.
If the ELR is greater than the MALR, the atmosphere is considered to be absolutely unstable, which means that parcels of air will continue to rise and accelerate without any external lifting mechanism.
In this case, the given MALR is 6 degrees Celsius per kilometer. To determine if the atmosphere is absolutely unstable, we need to compare the MALR with the ELR.
a) ELR = 5 degrees Celsius per kilometer: The ELR is less than the MALR, so the atmosphere is not absolutely unstable.
b) ELR = 7 degrees Celsius per kilometer: The ELR is greater than the MALR, so the atmosphere is absolutely unstable.
c) ELR = 3 degrees Celsius per kilometer: The ELR is less than the MALR, so the atmosphere is not absolutely unstable.
d) ELR = 6 degrees Celsius per kilometer: The ELR is equal to the MALR, so the atmosphere is not absolutely unstable.
e) ELR = 2 degrees Celsius per kilometer: The ELR is less than the MALR, so the atmosphere is not absolutely unstable.
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Complete Question
Given a moist adiabatic lapse rate (MALR) of 6 degrees Celsius per kilometer, which of the following environmental lapse rates would produce an absolutely unstable atmosphere?
a) ELR = 5 degrees Celsius per kilometer
b) ELR = 7 degrees Celsius per kilometer
c) ELR = 3 degrees Celsius per kilometer
d) ELR = 6 degrees Celsius per kilometer
e) ELR = 2 degrees Celsius per kilometer