This is a bit of a long one sooo get ready for the ride
Hope this helps a bit
Answer:
Crime: Aggravated assault
Scenario: John, a 25-year-old man, was arrested and charged with aggravated assault after he attacked a stranger in a park. The victim suffered from several injuries, including a broken nose and a concussion. John has no prior criminal history and is currently unemployed.
Classical (Free will) theory: According to the classical theory of criminology, criminal behavior is a result of individuals making a rational choice to commit a crime. In John's case, his decision to assault the stranger in the park can be attributed to his own free will. Perhaps he was under the influence of drugs or alcohol, or he may have felt provoked or threatened by the victim. However, according to this theory, John is ultimately responsible for his own actions.
Positivist (Biological determinism) theory: The positivist theory of criminology posits that criminal behavior is influenced by biological, psychological, or social factors. One example of a biological factor is genetics. Studies have shown that there may be a genetic component to aggressive behavior, which could contribute to John's assault of the stranger. Additionally, brain injuries and other physical traumas have also been linked to violent behavior. In John's case, it is possible that he may have suffered from a brain injury or other physical condition that contributed to his violent outburst.
Somatotype (Body type) theory: The somatotype theory of criminology suggests that individuals with certain body types are more prone to criminal behavior. For example, individuals with a mesomorphic body type (muscular and athletic) are more likely to engage in violent or aggressive behavior. In John's case, it is possible that he has a mesomorphic body type, which may have contributed to his physical strength and ability to inflict harm on the victim.
References:
"Criminology: The Essentials" by Anthony Walsh and Cody Jorgensen (2018)
"The Genetic Basis of Aggressive Behavior: An Overview" by Laura Almasy and John Blangero (2001)
"Physical Trauma and Crime" by Mark S. Umbreit and Carolyn Boyes-Watson (2006)
"The Somatotype Theory of Sheldon" by Kevin M. Beaver and J.C. Barnes (2013)
"Brain Trauma and Violent Behavior" by H.S. Levin and A.R. Dronkers (1993)
"Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime: A Correlation Analysis" by Lindsey R. Blumell and Bruce C. Smith (2014)
Is Steiner legally obligated to repay faber the $200
Answer:
Explanation:
It's impossible to determine whether Steiner is legally obligated to repay Faber the $200 without more context and information about the situation. In general, legal obligations arise from contracts, agreements, or other legal arrangements between parties. If there was a contract or agreement between Steiner and Faber that established an obligation for Steiner to repay the $200, then Steiner may be legally obligated to do so. However, if there was no such agreement or legal arrangement, then Steiner may not have a legal obligation to repay the money. Ultimately, the determination of legal obligations would depend on the specific facts and circumstances of the situation, as well as the applicable laws and regulations in the relevant jurisdiction.
What Would Happen If I Planted A Nuclear Bomb Under Joe Bidens House And Sent The Detonation Codes To Quandale Dingle.
The United States president has sole possession of the nuclear launch codes, who is always accompanied by a military assistant.
What is a good instance of possession?
The fact that something is yours: Having a lot of money does not guarantee happiness. formal I have a letter that might be of interest to you in my possession. formal He was discovered to be in possession of explosives. The film serves as a metaphor for divorce. The "monster" is really Adjani's internal feelings of remorse, humiliation, and intense sexual cravings that have physically manifested into the outside world. The monster develops into a duplicate of her idealized husband, her husband.
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Read this quote from Section 1 of the 14th Amendment.
"All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside."
What was the immediate impact of the 14th Amendment?
A. It outlawed the use of poll taxes
B. It guaranteed the right to vote to African Americans
C. It outlawed racial segregation in public places
D. It granted citizenship to African Americans
A major provision of the 14th Amendment was to grant citizenship to “All persons born or naturalized in the United States,” thereby granting citizenship to formerly enslaved people.
What effect did the 14th Amendment have?
The amendment, which was put up to address the racial inequality faced by Black people who had just been freed from slavery, confirmed citizenship rights and benefits and, for the first time, ensured that all Americans would get equal protection under the law.
Who has the authority to change the Constitution?
Either the Congress, by a joint resolution approved by a two-thirds vote, or a convention called by the Congress in response to requests from two-thirds of the state legislatures may propose amendments. Reference: CRS, 2002, Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation.
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4. Why do you think each state has its own constitution or governing document rather than simply
following the rules outlined in the US Constitution?
Considering that the U.S. Constitution is highly comprehensive and does not cover every area of debt and taxation in relation to each state,
What is meant by taxation?It is referred to as taxation when a taxing authority, typically a government, levies or imposes a monetary obligation on its residents or citizens. Since the beginning of civilization, paying taxes to authorities has been a fundamental social institution.An obligatory fee or financial charge is referred to as a tax when it is imposed by a government on a person or an organization in order to raise money for public projects that fund the greatest services and infrastructure. Several public spending programs are then funded with the money that was gathered.Several types of income, including wages, business profits, rental income from property, etc., are subject to taxation. In addition, there are wealth taxes, sales taxes, property taxes, payroll taxes, value-added taxes, service taxes, and so forth.To learn more about taxation, refer to:
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the correct Bluebook citation for a quotation taken from pages 861 to 863 of United States of America v. Erica Hanson, reported at volume 303 of the Federal Supplement, Second Series, at page 850, decided by the Eastern District of Texas in 2009.
The correct quotation is:
United States v. Hanson, 303 F. Supp. 2d 850, 861-863 (E.D. Tex. 2009).
In this citation, "United States v. Hanson" refers to the case name, "303 F. Supp. 2d" indicates the volume and series of the Federal Supplement where the case is reported, "850" specifies the page number where the case begins, "861-863" indicates the specific pages where the quoted material can be found, and "(E.D. Tex. 2009)" specifies the court and year of decision.This citation format is used by legal writers to provide precise and uniform references to legal sources.So, the correct Bluebook citation for a quotation taken from pages 861 to 863 of United States of America v. Erica Hanson, reported at volume 303 of the Federal Supplement, Second Series, at page 850, decided by the Eastern District of Texas in 2009, would be this.To know more about Bluebook citation visit:
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Which is the best action the government can take to increase the amount of funds available for business?
Question 1 options:
Borrow money
Lower taxes
Balance the budget
Reduce consumer demand
Answer:
lower taxes
Explanation:
Government and business are inextricably linked, with the actions of one often imposing consequences on the other. It is in the government's best interest to keep the economy healthy by, among other things, ensuring an encouraging environment for small and large businesses. This being the case, the government has a number of tools at its disposal to encourage business activity throughout the economy or in specific industries.
Lower Interest Rates
The Federal Reserve can alter the Federal Funds Target Rate – the figure that directly influences the prime interest rate – to stimulate lending to businesses and consumers. When the prime rate dips, borrowing becomes more profitable. This encourages businesses to expand, and allows consumers to experience temporary increases in discretionary income.
Give Tax Incentives
Aside from the age-old argument that lower corporate income taxes encourage business activity, the government has other techniques in its tax toolkit that can stimulate specific industries. Tax incentives to certain types of businesses, or incentives for consumers who patronize certain industries, can give fledgling markets a powerful boost. A prime example of this is the business and residential solar power industry. Tax incentives encourage entrepreneurs to start new solar power businesses, and incentives to purchasers encourage small businesses and families to purchase solar equipment.
Friendly Trade Policies
Foreign trade policies, such as tariffs and import quotas, can be lowered or eliminated to encourage foreign trade. Relaxed trade restrictions and free-trade zones can allow local businesses to realize significant cost savings, allowing them to increase their bottom lines. The ability to outsource labor and manufacturing to lower-cost markets in addition to sourcing cheaper materials helps to increase profit margins, encouraging business expansion.
Providing Contract Work to Private Companies
Government entities directly encourage business activity when they contract with private companies to perform government responsibilities. Counties, for example, can contract with third-party road pavers, snow plowers and towing services rather than creating internal departments for these activities. At the federal level, contractors are used for war-zone logistics and intelligence processing, among other things.
Grants, Loans and Disbursements
The government has access to an entire population's worth of individual and business tax money, and has the ability to distribute that money to affect change throughout the economy.
Loans and grant programs offered directly to entrepreneurs are one way to use tax revenue to stimulate business activity. Another way, according to America.gov, is to fund agencies and programs such as the Small Business Administration, which provide assistance to startup entrepreneurs. Unemployment and other federal assistance benefits ensure that a large number of people have enough money to pay their bills, leaving them with extra discretionary income that generally falls into the hands of businesses.