"Scholar Craig Rood argues that the civil norms of politeness and courtesy assume equality and that people may need to sacrifice civility to attract the attention of those in power. He is describing an approach to civility known as: Confrontational."
Confrontational Approach is an approach that aims to cha-nge the behavior in individuals by aggress-ively compelling them to ac-knowledge their failures & their weak-nesses. Such methods are used, for exam-ple, in residential drug programs staffed by ex- addicts.
Civility is not the absence or the suppress-ion of political conflict. It is a way of construct-ively dealing with the tough issues.
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what is the vast majority of american law enforcement agencies?
The majority of the nearly 19,000 law enforcement organisations in the US are state and municipal, and local police departments, which employ around 650,000 officers, account for the vast majority of law enforcement personnel.
Who is the main law enforcement organisation?The main goal of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) is to help the law enforcement authorities in the states and union territories uphold law and order and quell insurrection.
Why are there so many law enforcement organisations in the US?As each level of government has an own enforcement organisation. You have town, county, state, and federal government as you move up. Each of these is autonomous, and many of their chief executives are chosen by the public.
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Choose all of the following that are included in the Bill of Rights found in the US Constitution.
1. the right to freedom of religion 2. the abolishment of slavery 3.the right to due process 4.the right to vote 5. the right that all born in the United States are citizens 6. the right to freedom of speech.
The right to freedom of religion,the right to due process,the right to vote and the right to freedom of speech are included in the Bill of Rights found in the US Constitution.
What is Bill?A bill is a proposed law that must be approved by a legislature before it can become a law. It is a draft of a legislative proposal that is introduced in a legislature and, if it passes, it can become a law. The process of a bill becoming a law is known as the legislative process and it involves several steps. First, the bill must be proposed in either the house or the senate by a legislator. Secondly, the bill must be debated and voted upon by the members of the legislature. If the bill passes both chambers, it is then sent to the president to be signed into law. If the president signs the bill, it becomes a law and is enforced by the government.
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what The case of FTC v. Standard Education was important in the legal transition?
The case of FTC v. Standard Education was important in the legal transition because it marked the first time that the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) successfully challenged false advertising claims made by a for-profit educational institution.
Explanatory answer: In the 1970s, Standard Education Corporation (SEC), a for-profit company that offered vocational training programs, launched a series of aggressive advertising campaigns that made inflated claims about the employment opportunities and earning potential of its graduates. The FTC launched an investigation into the company's practices and ultimately filed a lawsuit against SEC for false advertising. The case went to trial in 1975, and the court found that SEC had indeed made false and misleading statements in its advertising. This marked a significant shift in the legal landscape, as it was the first time that the FTC had successfully challenged false advertising claims made by a for-profit educational institution. The case helped establish the FTC's authority to regulate the advertising practices of for-profit schools and paved the way for further legal action against companies that engage in deceptive marketing. It also underscored the importance of truth in advertising and consumer protection in the education industry.
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When hearing a disparate treatment case, the court first tries to rule out the ______. most obvious reasons for rejecting the plaintiff's claim.
When hearing a disparate treatment case, the court first tries to rule out the "legitimate, non-discriminatory reasons". Most obvious reasons for rejecting the plaintiff's claim.
This means that the defendant (usually an employer) has the opportunity to present evidence that their actions were based on reasons other than discrimination, such as the plaintiff's performance or qualifications for a particular job.
The burden of proof then shifts back to the plaintiff to show that the defendant's proffered reasons are merely a pretext for discrimination.
Disparate treatment is a type of employment discrimination that occurs when an employer treats an employee or group of employees less favorably because of their race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, or disability status.
When an employee alleges that they have been subjected to disparate treatment, they must first establish a prima facie case.
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What foods are halal approved?
Halal refers to food and beverages that are permissible according to Islamic dietary laws.
In general, halal food must meet the following criteria:
The animal must be slaughtered by a Muslim in the name of Allah.
The animal must be healthy and free from disease at the time of slaughter.
The animal must be killed with a swift cut to the throat with a sharp knife.
The blood must be completely drained from the animal.
The meat must be handled and prepared according to Islamic guidelines.
Some common examples of halal food include:
Meat from animals that have been slaughtered according to Islamic guidelines (beef, lamb, chicken, goat, etc.)
Fish and seafood
Fruits and vegetables
Dairy products (milk, cheese, yogurt, etc.) that are made with halal ingredients and do not contain any animal-derived rennet
Grains and legumes (rice, wheat, barley, lentils, etc.)
Eggs from chickens that have been fed a halal diet
It's important to note that not all food products are automatically halal, and some may contain ingredients or additives that are not permissible under Islamic dietary laws. Therefore, it's important to check the ingredients list or look for halal certification labels to ensure that a particular food product is halal approved.
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The Court Reporter said that after the jurors had heard the testimony of the convicts they were returned to their cells for the night. One can only conclude that the jurors' rights have been violated, since jurors are not supposed to be locked up in cells. what fallacy does this commit?
After hearing the testimony of the inmates, according to the court reporter, the jurors were sent back to their cells for the evening.
What is testimony supposed to imply?
a formal declaration made verbally under oath by a witness in answer to inquiries from a lawyer or other qualified public authority. Evidence is the actual declaration of a fact. By "to witness" or "to deliver one's testimony," Christians in general—and particularly those who adhere to the Evangelical tradition—mean to "relate the tale of how one became a Christian." It usually refers to a certain period in a Christian's life when God performed something that was deemed to be extremely remarkable.
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what is it called when two countries get as close to possible to going to war before stopping?
The term commonly used to describe a situation where two countries get as close as possible to going to war before stopping is "brinksmanship."
"A brinkmanship" is the word used to describe a scenario in which two nations are extremely near to engaging in military combat but finally decide against it. A perilous situation is pushed to the verge of collapse as part of the tactic known as "brinkmanship" in international affairs. It entails conducting dangerous activities or issuing threats in an effort to persuade the opposing party to back down or concede. It is hoped that the threat of conflict will terrify the other side into acceding to the demands. But, if one side underestimates the other's readiness to use force, brinkmanship can quickly turn into a full-fledged conflict.
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what type of government has its members of parliament choose the leader?
Answer:
parliamentary system
Explanation:
The type of government where the members of parliament choose the leader is a parliamentary system of government. In a parliamentary system, the executive branch of government, which includes the head of government or prime minister, is accountable to the legislative branch or parliament. The prime minister is typically chosen by the members of the ruling political party or coalition in parliament, rather than being directly elected by the people. This system is often contrasted with a presidential system of government, in which the head of government or president is elected directly by the people and is separate from the legislative branch.
what part of the constitution includes the equal protection clause and was used to decide the case brown v. board of education?
The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution contains the Equal Protection Clause, which was used in the decision in Brown v. Board of Education.
The Equal Protection Clause is part of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. This clause provides that no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. This clause was central to the landmark Supreme Court case of Brown v. Board of Education (1954), which declared racial segregation in public schools to be unconstitutional. The Court held that separate educational facilities were inherently unequal and violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The decision paved the way for the desegregation of public schools and became a catalyst for the broader civil rights movement in the United States.
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michels's analysis of the iron law of oligarchy reflected the ideas of which of the following perspectives? multiple choice feminist conflict symbolic interactionist functionalist
Michels's analysis of the iron law of oligarchy reflected the ideas of the conflict perspective.
He argued that organizations are inevitably dominated by a small group of leaders who maintain power through manipulation and control.
Who was Michels, and what was the iron law of oligarchy?Robert Michels was a German-Italian sociologist who lived from 1876 to 1936. His most famous work is "Political Parties," published in 1911, in which he introduced the concept of the "iron law of oligarchy." This idea suggests that all organizations, no matter how democratic they may start out, will eventually develop a small group of leaders who hold power and make decisions on behalf of the rest of the members. Michels believed that this was an inevitable result of the complexity of modern organizations and the need for efficiency and stability.
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What major political party is described as more “to the right” or conservative?
Answer:
Republican
Explanation:
An example of a Republican would be Donald Trump
Defendant is on trial for embezzlement from Company. Witness, an employee of Company, discovered the embezzlement after spending two weeks cataloging missing entries in Company's financial records, which should have been entered into the records by Defendant to reflect payments made by his clients to Company. Witness is called to testify at defendant's trial regarding the missing entries. At trial, witness testifies that (1) she is unable to remember exactly what entries were missing from the records, and (2) seeing her notes would help to refresh her recollection. The prosecutor can...
A. Have Witness read her notes to the jury
B. Have the notes entered into evidence
C. Show Witness the list and then take it away and have her testify from her refreshed recollection
D. A and C but not B
E. None of the above
The prosecutor can A. Have Witness read her notes to the jury C. Show Witness the list and then take it away and have her testify from her refreshed recollection.The correct answer is D. A and C but not B.
The witness has testified that she cannot remember exactly what entries were missing from the records, but that seeing her notes would help to refresh her recollection. Therefore, the prosecutor can show the witness the list and then take it away and have her testify from her refreshed recollection, as this would allow the witness to testify accurately based on her own recollection.
The prosecutor cannot have the witness read her notes to the jury because this would be hearsay evidence, as the witness would be testifying based on the contents of the notes rather than her own personal recollection.
The prosecutor can also not have the notes entered into evidence, as this would be considered hearsay evidence, and the notes would not be subject to cross-examination by the defense.
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malcolm has brought a lawsuit against will. malcolm feels that there is no genuine issue of material fact in dispute and that he is entitled to win this case as a matter of law. what legal procedure would allow malcolm to win this case as quickly as possible? a. discovery b. summary judgment c. jury trial d. voir dire
The answer is option b. summary judgement, it is the legal procedure would allow Malcolm to win this case as quickly as possible.
What is law?A law is a directive issued by a power and requiring compliance. Governments frequently create laws that their citizens are required to abide by or face penalties. For instance, it is illegal to steal almost everywhere.
What is the most significant law?The fundamental law of the United States is found in the Constitution. The fundamental principles of the populace are codified. The meaning of any laws made by Congress, as well as the meaning of the Constitution, are to be determined by the courts.
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why is the nlra considered the cornerstone of u.s. labor law?
The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) is considered the cornerstone of U.S. labor law because it was the first federal law to recognize and protect workers' rights to organize and collectively bargain with their employers.
The NLRA provides workers with the legal right to form and join unions, engage in collective bargaining, and take part in strikes and other forms of collective action. It also establishes the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), an independent federal agency responsible for enforcing the law and resolving disputes between employers and employees.
The NLRA has played a critical role in improving working conditions, wages, and benefits for millions of workers throughout the United States. It has also influenced the development of other labor laws and has become the foundation for labor standards and practices that are still in use today.
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What is 1330 military time?
13:30 in military time on a 12-hour clock, time is equal to 1:30 PM in standard time. The 24-hour time format, which has been embraced by the military, first responders, and hospital time settings, is utilized by the military and other organizations around the world (not just the military).
As expressed in 24-hour time (military time), 12:00 am is 0000, or "0 hundred hours." The time is pronounced as "zero one hundred hours" at 1:00 am, or 0100. The remaining hours, from 12:00 AM to noon on a 12-hour clock, correspond to those between 0000 AM and 1200 AM. So, 12:00 am equals 0000 hours, and 1:00 am equals 0100 hours.
The standard of timekeeping in which the day extends from midnight to midnight and is split into 24 hours is known as the modern 24-hour clock or military time in the United States. The hours (and minutes) since midnight, from 0(:00) to 23 represent this (:59). The international standard ISO 8601 uses this system, which is more frequently used than the 12-hour clock in the modern world.
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How can I get a form SSA-1099/1042S, Social Security Benefit Statement?
One can get a form SSA-1099/1042S, Social Security Benefit Statement Using your personal my Social Security account, and if you don't already have an account, you can create one online or by Calling at 1-800-772-1213.
A Social Security 1099 or 1042S Benefit Statement, also called an SSA-1099 or SSA-1042S, is a form of tax that shows the total amount of benefits a person receives from Social Security in the previous year. It is informed through mails out in each January of every year to people who can receive benefits and tells about the amount of social income to report to the IRS on the tax returns. Non-citizens who live outside United States get 1042S Benefit Statement instead of 1099. The replacement is probably available after 1st of February for the previous tax year. This social benefit is not available for people who receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI).
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in which year were women granted the right to vote in the united states? a) 1919. b) 1920. c) 1921. d) 1922.
In the United States, women received the right to vote in b) 1920. After decades of battle by the women's suffrage movement, the US Constitution's 19th Amendment, which gave women the right to vote, was ratified on August 18, 1920.
A key component of democracy is the freedom to vote, which enables people to take part in politics and influence how their government is governed. It is a fundamental human right and the cornerstone of democratic nations. The right to vote has not always been guaranteed; historically, many groups, including women, minorities, and people of low wealth, have experienced prolonged suffrage denial. Voting rights have, however, been extended to a larger spectrum of people thanks to the hard work of activists and campaigners, ensuring that more voices can be heard and reflected in the political sphere. Voting rights are still an essential feature of democratic governance and civic engagement today.
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the presidency was created by article ________ of the u.s. constitution. select one: a. i b. ii c. iii d. iv e. vii
The presidency was created by Article II of the U.S. Constitution (Option B), which established the executive branch of the federal government.
The Constitution was drafted in 1787 and ratified in 1788, and it remains the supreme law of the United States. Article II lays out the qualifications for the presidency, including age, residency, and citizenship requirements. It also outlines the powers and duties of the president, including serving as commander-in-chief of the armed forces, making treaties with foreign nations (with the advice and consent of the Senate), and appointing federal officials (with the advice and consent of the Senate). One of the most important roles of the president is to enforce the laws of the United States, and Article II specifically grants the president the power to "take care that the laws be faithfully executed." The president is also responsible for presenting an annual State of the Union address to Congress and can veto legislation passed by Congress. Overall, Article II is a critical component of the U.S. Constitution and establishes the framework for the executive branch of the federal government, which plays a central role in American governance and politics.
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which of the six basic principles of the constitution can be diluted when the president and a majority of the members of congress are of the same political party?
(a) .Separation of powers are basic principles of the constitution can be diluted when the president and a majority of the members of congress are of the same political party.
A political party is a group that organizes candidates to run for office in a given nation. Parties may support particular ideologies or political objectives, and it is typical for party members to share similar political views.
As contemporary party organizations evolved and spread throughout the world over the past few centuries, political parties have grown to play a significant role in the politics of practically every nation. Unpolitical parties are relatively uncommon in a nation. While some nations only have one political party, others have many. Both democracies and autocracies use parties in their political systems, however democracies often have more political parties than do autocracies.
The complete question is,
Which of the six basic principles of the Constitution can be diluted when the President and a majority of the members of Congress are of the same political party? a. separation of powers b. limited government c. federalism d. all of the above.
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a contract is a legally _______ promise or set of promises.
Answer:
Enforcable
Explanation:
a contract is a legally enforceable promise or set of promises. When promises have the status of contract, the contracting party harmed by a breach of the contract is entitled to obtain legal remedies against the breaching party.
why do lawmakers want information about public policies?
Officials in order to avoid disastrous and costly mistakes; want information that reduces uncertainty and the likelihood of unpleasant surprises for the public therefore lawmakers collect information about public policies.
Lawmakers make laws and statutes for the common public and in order to deliver laws in favor and with expectation of public needs lawmakers collect information through open surveys about public policies, so that the new laws can be much more efficient and effective to use. It also helps in reducing nasty surprises to the public which may cause havoc in the public, all the laws are framed keeping the interest of the common public protecting their rights, welfare and maintaining peace and harmony in the state.
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Which one of the following elements does a valid option contract contain?
a) A statement by the optionee of why the optionee wants to purchase the land
c) b) The sales price of the property or the way in which the price will be determined
A list of the optionee's financing options
d) An opt-out option for the optionor should the optionor be offered a better deal during the option period
Otpion B: The sales price of the property or the way in which the price will be determined, is the valid element for option contract.
An offer made to purchase a piece of real estate without an obligation to buy it is what we call an option contract. It gives a choice to the lease to which the contract is attached to buy it in the future. This type of contract also contain an element which discusses about the sales price of the property. Hence, option B is correct.
A promise that satisfies the criteria for the creation of a contract and restricts the promisor's ability to rescind an offer is known as an option contract, or simply option. Normally, an offeree can pay money for the contract or provide value in another way, as by delivering additional performance or forbearance, to provide consideration for the option contract.
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Why is democratic leadership style the best?
Democratic leaders can facilitate group brainstorming sessions to solicit a variety of ideas from the participants. This may inspire inventiveness, original approaches to problem-solving, and original solutions. Democratic leadership supports team members' empowerment as well.
In a democracy, the populace has the power to enact laws, or to elect representatives who will do so. Who is referred to as "the people" and how power is distributed among or delegated by the people have changed over time and at varying rates in various nations.
Freedom of assembly, association, property rights, freedom of expression, inclusivity and equality, citizenship, consent of the governed, voting rights, freedom from unjustified governmental deprivation of the right to life and liberty, and minority rights are frequently characteristics of democracies.
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although not strictly illegal, the u.s. why justice department disapproves of reciprocity because it
The US Justice Department may disapprove of reciprocity because it could compromise the country's legal system and sovereignty, lead to a race to the bottom in legal standards, or be used for political coercion or retaliation.
Reciprocity is a practice where one country recognizes and enforces the legal judgments of another country within its own jurisdiction. While reciprocity is not strictly illegal, the US Justice Department may disapprove of it because it could compromise the country's legal system and sovereignty. This could happen if the US recognizes the judgments of a country with a weak legal system or poor human rights record, which could put the US in the position of enforcing judgments that do not meet its legal standards or values.
Additionally, reciprocity could lead to a race to the bottom in terms of legal standards, where countries lower their legal standards to gain recognition from the US. Finally, reciprocity could be used as a tool for political coercion or retaliation, where the US is expected to recognize all judgments of a country as a political favor, even if they do not meet US legal standards. For these reasons, the US Justice Department may disapprove of reciprocity and may prefer to rely on other mechanisms for international legal cooperation.
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True/false. The authors of the texas constitution were influenced by the u. S. Governing documents and the writers of the federalist papers, such as james madison. Select the passages of madison's text from federalist 51 that reflect how government is structured to protect people from government becoming too powerful
The given statement "The authors of the Texas Constitution were influenced by the U.S. governing documents and the writers of the Federalist Papers, such as James Madison" is true because these sources were widely read and influential in the political and intellectual circles of the time.
One of the passages of Madison's text from Federalist 51 that reflect how government is structured to protect people from government becoming too powerful: " It is of great importance in a republic not only to guard the society against the oppression of its rulers but to guard one part of the society against the injustice of the other part."
Madison's Federalist 51 discusses how the structure of government can prevent one branch from becoming too powerful and infringing on the rights of citizens.
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what is the 26th amendment simplified
Answer:
Lower voting age
Explanation:
The 26th Amendment to the US Constitution was passed in 1971 to ensure that young Americans who were being drafted to fight in the Vietnam War could vote. It lowered the minimum voting age to 18.
Case 1:
I
Your client is the plaintiff in a workers' compensation case. She was injured in 1993 in Illinois. In 1995,
her employer destroyed all the business records relating to the client. The destruction of the records
was apparently accidental, not intentional. They were destroyed while the client's workers'
compensation case was pending.
You have located the following case:
Idle v. City Co., a case by the Supreme Court of Illinois, in 1980. In this case, the court created a cause of
action for wrongful destruction of business records. The court ruled that a cause of action exists if the
records were destroyed in anticipation of or while a workers' compensation claim was pending, if the destruction was intentional.
Ultimately, the success of the plaintiff's workers' compensation case will depend on a variety of factors, including the strength of the evidence, the legal arguments presented, and the decisions of the judge or jury assigned to the case.
What is a workers' compensation case. ?Generally, Based on the given information, it appears that the employer's destruction of the business records was accidental and not intentional. Therefore, the plaintiff in this case may not have a cause of action for wrongful destruction of business records under the ruling in Idle v. City Co.
However, the fact that the records were destroyed while the client's workers' compensation case was pending could potentially have an impact on the case. Without access to the business records, it may be more difficult to establish the extent of the plaintiff's injuries, the nature of her job duties, and other relevant information that could support her claim.
As the plaintiff's attorney, it would be important to thoroughly investigate the circumstances surrounding the destruction of the records, and to gather as much evidence as possible to support the client's case. This could include obtaining witness statements, reviewing any available documentation, and working with experts to establish the plaintiff's injuries and other relevant factors.
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how is apportionment of the nc senate different from that of the us senate?
Answer:
The apportionment of the NC Senate is different from that of the US Senate in several ways. The NC Senate has 50 members, all of whom are elected to two-year terms from single-member districts. The US Senate, on the other hand, is composed of two senators from each state and is not apportioned by population. Additionally, US Senators serve six-year terms and are elected from the entire state, not from individual districts.
who was the vice president of the united states under andrew jackson?
John C. Calhoun served as Andrew Jackson's vice president in the US. From 1829 until 1832, Calhoun served as Andrew Jackson's vice president.
John C. Calhoun served as the country's vice president under Andrew Jackson. From 1829 to 1832, Calhoun served as Jackson's vice president, but their relationship deteriorated due to differences of opinion on a number of topics, such as states' rights and tariff policy. In the nullification crisis, which was focused on the issue of whether states had the authority to void federal legislation, he later rose to prominence as a strong supporter of states' rights.
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Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, and judicial Proceedings of every other State.
true or false?
The assertion is accurate. That is a straight quotation from the Full Faith and Credit Clause of Article IV, Section 1 of the United States Constitution.
Depending on the situation, the word "State" might indicate many things. A state, in the political sense, is a political entity or a form of government that has control over a certain geographic area and its inhabitants. One of the fifty components that make up the federal government in the United States is a state. The U.S. Constitution grants each state a variety of powers, including the ability to regulate commerce, collect taxes, and enact laws. Each state also has its own government and Constitution. A condition or circumstance, as the state of the economy or someone's health, can also be referred to by the word "state."
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