The Catholic church dramatically pushed the sale of indulgences in the sixteenth century because of the need to raise funds for the construction of St. Peter's basilica.
With 1.3 billion Catholics who have been baptised as of 2019, the Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the biggest Christian denomination. It is one of the biggest and oldest international organisations in the world, and it has had a significant impact on the growth and development of Western civilisation. There are 24 sui iuris churches that make up the church, including the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches. Together, these churches make up about 3,500 dioceses and eparchies spread out around the globe. The head pastor of the church is the pope, who is the bishop of Rome.
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hurryyy i will give brainiest and 100 points
Argument/Reason. -What is your argument for why the Atomic Bombing is, or is not, morally justified? -What is your evidence for this argument? -How does your evidence support your argument?
At the time, the moral justification for Hiroshima's nuclear bombing was that it would hasten the end of the war and spare more Americans from dying.
Describe a justification example.
For instance, it would be OK to enter a house in the middle of a fire in order to save a child who was inside. The act is justified if it was carried out under the reasonable assumption that there was a fire when there wasn't one. Assert, defend, sustain, and vindicate are a few words that are often used as synonyms for justify. All these phrases refer to "upholding as true, right, just, or reasonable," but justify requires demonstrating to be true, just, or valid by reference to a standard or to precedent.
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Was the Jesus statue in Rio struck by lightning?
Fernando Braga, a photographer, was nearby when the Christ the Redeemer statue was recently struck by lightning, and he was able to record the exciting moment.
Photography is the art of using a camera to capture light, typically on a digital sensor or film, to produce an image. Even light waves like UV, infrared, and radio that are undetectable to the human eye can be captured on camera with the correct tools. Joseph Nicéphore Niépce made the first ever permanent photograph in France in 1826 (other accounts state 1827). It displays a sun-lit building's roof. With the introduction of Eastman Kodak's "Kodachrome" film in the 1930s, colour photography began to gain acceptance and accessibility.
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What does Axis powers mean in ww2?
the authors initial stimulus for formulating the ninety-five theses was
The initial impetus behind Luther's creation of the 95 These came from indulgence sales.
What resulted from the indulgences' sale?The purpose of indulgences was to grant remit of the earthly punishment for sin, comparable to what may be obtained by engaging in a legal penance for a set amount of time.
What were pleasures, and why did we indulge in them?An indulgence is the removal of the penalty for sin. A person is momentarily penalized for the sins they have committed over their life, thus a pardon is a way to lessen that punishment. But, absolution alone, as offered by a cleric, is insufficient to clear the slate. Essentially, it's receiving time off for being good.
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In 1870, which path would settlers moving west from El Paso to Los Angeles have followed?A) Old Spanish TrailB) Gila TrailC) California TrailD) Oregon Trail
The Gila Trail was the route that pioneers traveling from El Paso to Los Angeles would have taken in 1870. The correct answer is option (B).
What route did settlers take to California?The California Trail connected western Missouri with the gold fields of northern California by traveling via the Great Plains, the Rocky Mountains, and the Great Plains. The 1840s, 1850s, and 1860s saw the most widespread use of it. From the Missouri River to Sacramento, California, the wagon track spanned a distance of roughly 1,950 miles.
Los Angeles, which is now the center of southern California, just lately attained world-class status. It was only described as "a large community" in the early 20th century. The 2,000-mile California Trail connected Independence, Missouri, and Sacramento, California over dry plains, mountains, and enormous deserts.
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The United States home front during the First World War was marked by an increase in all of the following EXCEPT
answer choices
a. government regulation of fuel, food, and transportation
b. employment opportunities for African Americans and Mexican Americans
c. participation of women in factory work, government service, and volunteer work
d. support of individual liberties by the Supreme Court
The correct answer is (d) support of individual liberties by the Supreme Court. During the First World War, the United States government introduced several measures to mobilize the country's resources for the war effort.
This included the regulation of fuel, food, and transportation to ensure adequate supplies for the military and civilians. The war also created employment opportunities for African Americans and Mexican Americans who migrated to the North and West to work in factories and industries. Women also played a significant role in the war effort by working in factories, serving in government, and volunteering. However, the Supreme Court did not support individual liberties during the war. The government curtailed freedom of speech, and the Supreme Court upheld laws that restricted dissent and opposition to the war effort, such as the Espionage and Sedition Acts.
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why we have trouble fining honest politicans
Some of the factors why we don't have honest people in politics are limited selection, political party pressures, campaign financing, personal ambition and public scrutiny
Why do we have bad actors in politicsFinding honest politicians can be challenging for a variety of reasons, including:
Limited selection: There may be a limited pool of candidates who are interested in running for office, which can make it difficult to find someone who is both capable and honest.Political party pressures: Political parties may pressure candidates to prioritize loyalty to the party and its agenda over honesty and transparency.Campaign financing: In many countries, political campaigns require significant funding, which can lead to candidates being beholden to donors and special interest groups rather than their constituents.Personal ambition: Some politicians may prioritize their own personal ambition over the interests of their constituents, leading to a lack of honesty and transparency in their decision-making.Public scrutiny: The intense scrutiny that comes with holding political office can discourage some honest individuals from entering politics, as they may be unwilling to subject themselves and their families to the scrutiny and criticism that often comes with public life.While it can be challenging to find honest politicians, it's important to remember that not all politicians are dishonest, and there are many dedicated public servants who prioritize honesty, transparency, and the needs of their constituents. It's up to voters to do their research, engage with candidates, and hold their elected officials accountable to ensure that they are serving the public interest.
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How does Richard Nixon counter Kennedy’s claim that America is falling behind?
Responses
Nixon states the current year’s GNP is higher than it has ever been in the history of the United States.
Nixon states the current year’s GNP is higher than it has ever been in the history of the United States.,
Nixon points out that the current administration has increased government spending on social programs.
Nixon points out that the current administration has increased government spending on social programs. ,
Nixon counters Kennedy’s argument about poverty in America by pointing out misleading facts that Kennedy uses as evidence.
Nixon counters Kennedy’s argument about poverty in America by pointing out misleading facts that Kennedy uses as evidence.,
Nixon claims that more schools, hospitals, and hydroelectric power facilities have been developed under the Eisenhower administration.
Answer:
Nixon points out that the current administration has increased government spending on social programs.
Explanation:
who is fat tony salerno ?
Anthony "Fat Tony" Salerno, an American mobster, was the front boss and underboss of the Genovese crime family in New York City from 1981 until his conviction in 1986. He was born on August 15, 1911, and died on July 27, 1992.
Salerno grew up in East Harlem, New York, where he was born. In his early years, he got involved in protection, loansharking, gambling, and numbers ring operations for the Luciano family, which later became known as the Genovese family.
Salerno belonged to the Michael "Trigger Mike" Coppola-led 116th Street Crew. Salerno rose through the family ranks by running a significant loansharking business and a probable million-dollar-a-year numbers racket in Harlem. Salerno took over the team after Coppola fled to Florida in 1948 to avoid being charged with murder.
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How is racism historically significant?
Explanation:
Racism is a reoccurring them throughout history. There has not been one point in human history where a country or people discriminates against another ethnicity or race solely based on the color of there skin. This has always happened historically, and it is a problem which will never be solved.
Which quotation would most likely have been made by an absolute monarch?"It is the parliament that must make the laws.""The government must be based on a sound constitution.""The rights and prohibitions of the nation are joined with my body and reside in my hands alone. Public order in its entirety comes from me.""People in a state of nature are solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short."
"The legislature is the body that must introduce legislation." A correct answer is option (a).
What makes an absolute monarch?
An absolute monarchy government had a head of state with no constitutional or legal constrictions and gained power through marriage or progeny. They were regarded also as leaders of the nation and the government. One individual generally referred to as the king or queen, has absolute authority in an absolutist rule.
An absolute monarchy was a common form of government in medieval Europe and throughout the 18th century. It was ruled by a king or crown princess who wielded absolute power atop gray society. In an absolute monarchy, a state would be ruled by a supreme king or queen.
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Complete question:
Which quotation would most likely have been made by an absolute monarch?
answer choices
"It is the parliament that must make the laws."
"The government must be based on a sound constitution."
"The rights and prohibitions of the nation are joined with my body and reside in my hands alone. Public order in its entirety comes from me."
"People in a state of nature are solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short."
briefly describe one place place other than africa from which people cme to the british colonies
Answer: One place other than Africa from which people came to the British colonies is Ireland. During the 17th and 18th centuries, many Irish people were forced to leave their homeland due to economic hardship and political instability. Some Irish immigrants settled in the British colonies in North America, such as New York, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. They faced discrimination and prejudice in their new homes, but they contributed to the growth and development of these colonies. Many Irish immigrants were involved in building railroads, canals, and other infrastructure projects, and they also played an important role in the labor movement. Today, their descendants make up a significant portion of the population in many parts of the United States.
Explanation:
how did each of the following acts and agencies contribute to roosevelt’s trust-busting efforts?
1. The Hepburn Act gave the government permission to set a ceiling on railroad freight rates.
2. Square Deal - Roosevelt had the bold idea to utilize the government to control corporate behavior. He aimed to promote "fair play" as a principle in both politics and business.
3. Bureau of Corporations - The government had a mechanism to keep an eye on big firms thanks to the Bureau of Corporations.
4. Elkins Act - The railways were no longer permitted to give certain consumers hidden refunds.
1. The Hepburn Act allowed the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) to set maximum railroad rates, thereby reducing the power of the railroads to form monopolies.
2. The Square Deal was a set of policies proposed by President Theodore Roosevelt in the early 1900s to protect consumers from powerful corporations. It included trust-busting, regulation of railroad rates, and the enforcement of labor standards.
3. The Bureau of Corporations was created in 1903 by the Department of Commerce and Labor to investigate and report on the operations of corporations. It was a key part of Roosevelt's trust-busting efforts, as it provided the government with the necessary information to break up monopolies.
4. The Elkins Act of 1903 was a law passed to address the problem of railroad rebates, which allowed large businesses to pay lower shipping rates than their competitors. It also made it illegal for railroads to offer secret rebates, which reduced the ability of large companies to form monopolies.
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The complete question is:
How did each of the following acts and agencies contribute to Roosevelt’s trust-busting efforts?
1. The Hepburn Act
2. Square Deal
3. Bureau of Corporations
4. Elkins Act
who invented sliced bread? a butcher a baker a dentist a jeweler
Answer:
None of those!
Explanation:
It was Otto Frederick Rohwedder, A Engineer/Inventor.
What is Alice B. Toklas known for?
Alice B. Toklas is known for her relationship with the writer Gertrude Stein and for her famous cookbook, "The Alice B. Toklas Cookbook."
American author and art collector Alice B. Toklas resided in Paris in the early 20th century. She began dating Gertrude Stein in 1907, and the two remained together for more than 30 years before Stein passed away in 1946.
The 1954 debut of Toklas' cookbook made it the author's most well-known work. It contains several well-known recipes, including "Haschich Fudge" (a recipe for marijuana brownies) and "Alice B. Toklas's Brownies," which was actually a recipe from a friend of hers but gained notoriety after the cookbook was published. The book is a collection of recipes and anecdotes from Toklas's life in France.
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1. According to Alexis de Tocqueville, which two countries would eventually "sway the destinies
of half the globe"?
The two countries which "sway the destinies of half the globe" According to Alexis de Tocqueville are Russia and the United States.
Who was Alexis de Tocqueville?Alexis de Tocqueville was born on July 29, 1805, in Paris, France is a political diplomat who is well known for his assertion of democracy in America and argues that the United States will be the most powerful country of the upcoming time.
The two main superpowers at the time were Russia and the United States. According to him, the main instrument for the former is independence, whereas the latter involves slavery. They don't start in the same area and take separate routes.
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What is the difference between the Federal Courts and the State Courts?
If a Kentuckian sued a citizen of West Virginia, which court system would have to handle this case?
Which court system handles things like traffic violations, and local crimes?
What kinds of things fall under Criminal Law? How are these cases decided?
What kinds of things fall under Civil Law? How are these cases decided?
How is the Juvenile Court System different than the “normal” courts?
The difference between the Federal Courts and the State Courts is:
federal courts are established under the U.S. Constitution and have a much narrower jurisdiction.State courts are established by the laws of each state and have broad jurisdiction, that is, These courts can hear cases on everything ranging from criminal matters to family law disputes. If a Kentuckian sued a citizen of West Virginia, which court system would have to handle this case?If a Kentuckian sued a citizen of West Virginia, the case would generally be handled by the federal court system, specifically the United States District Court for the district in which the case was filed. This is because the case involves citizens from two different states, which makes it a "diversity" case under the jurisdiction of federal courts, as outlined in the U.S. Constitution.
Under federal law, diversity jurisdiction exists when the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000 and the parties are citizens of different states. In this case, the plaintiff (the Kentuckian) and the defendant (the West Virginian) are citizens of different states and the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000, so the case could be heard in federal court.
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why was the spoils system ultimately abolished
The Pendleton Act, a piece of legislation passed by the federal government in 1883 to reform the civil service, created the United States Civil Service Commission.
The political patronage spoils system was abolished, and competitive exams were instituted for the selection of civil servants. The spoils system in the United States was unquestionably in place from the 1820s until after the Civil War. However, because of systemic abuses, civil service reforms were implemented with the intention of reducing the number of government positions filled by appointment and replacing them with merit-based hiring.
The spoils system made it possible for people with political power to hold key posts in the government, regardless of their level of knowledge or experience, which increased the risk of corruption and the inefficiency of the government.
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True or False? prior to the 1800s, european north americans rarely engaged in physical contests that could be labeled as sports as we know them today.
The given statement "Prior to the 1800s, European North Americans rarely engaged in physical contests that could be labeled as sports as we know them today." is true because it is only after that the North American countries of Canada and the United States of America started participating in sports.
The focus of the youth sport always has been to be able to move from a source of the leadership development on to a source of kind of entertainment. Before, the 1800s, the European North Americans rarely ever engaged in the physical contests which can possibly be labeled as sports.
The history of sports in the region of North America is very difficult to condense because of the presence of the variance which is based on a number of factors which include the gender, race, social class, as well as the place of residence.
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how did akhenaten’s practices differ from practices of other pharaohs of the eighteenth dynasty?
Akhenaten's practices differ from practices of other pharaohs as a) -he had himself depicted as a family man, not a living god and b) he developed new religious ideas that leaned toward monotheism.
Few figures in Egyptian history have polarized the public as much as Akhenaten. The time surrounding this Egyptian king's reign was marked by social, political, and religious turmoil on a scale that few cultures have ever seen.
In just under two decades on the throne, Akhenaten imposed new aspects of Egyptian religion, overhauled its royal artistic style, moved Egypt's capital to a previously unoccupied site, implemented a new form of architecture and attempted to obliterate the names and images of some of Egypt's traditional gods.
Because of the turbulent nature of Akhenaten's reign, this period in Egyptian history, known as the Amarna period, has attracted a great deal of attention from researchers and the general public.
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Correct question:
How did Akhenaten's practices differ from practices of other pharaohs of the Eighteenth Dynasty?
a) -He had himself depicted as a family man, not a living god.
b) He developed new religious ideas that leaned toward monotheism.
c) -He was unusually aggressive in his military conquests.
d) -He closely aligned himself with powerful priests.
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Three events that related to the Crusades are;
The Capture of Jerusalem (1099)The Battle of Hattin (1187)The Sacking of Constantinople (1204)How did the events affect each group?The Capture of Jerusalem (1099)
Christians: The capture of Jerusalem was a significant victory for the Christians in the First Crusade. It was seen as a successful campaign and a reclaiming of the Holy City from Muslim control. The Christian pilgrims could now visit the holy sites of Jerusalem and establish a Christian Kingdom in the region.Muslims: The capture of Jerusalem was a devastating event for Muslims. It resulted in a great loss of life and the destruction of their sacred sites. The Muslim community was deeply affected, as it was the first time Jerusalem had been under Christian rule in over four centuries.Jews: The capture of Jerusalem was not a significant event for the Jewish community at that time, as Jews were not living in Jerusalem during the Crusades.Event 2: The Battle of Hattin (1187)
Christians: The Battle of Hattin was a significant defeat for the Christians, resulting in the loss of their military power in the region. It was a devastating blow to the Christian Kingdom of Jerusalem, and many important leaders were captured or killed. The Christians were forced to give up control of Jerusalem and other key cities.Muslims: The Battle of Hattin was a significant victory for the Muslims, and it resulted in the recapture of Jerusalem. The victory was seen as a turning point in the Crusades, and the Muslim armies were able to reclaim many important cities in the region.Jews: The Battle of Hattin was not a significant event for the Jewish community at that time, as Jews were not living in Jerusalem during the Crusades.The Sacking of Constantinople (1204)
Christians: The sacking of Constantinople was a significant event for the Christian crusaders, as they were able to capture and loot one of the greatest Christian cities of the time. It was seen as a victory for the Latin West and established a new Latin Empire in the region.Muslims: The sacking of Constantinople was not a significant event for the Muslim community, as the city was under Christian rule at the time. However, the weakening of the Byzantine Empire opened the way for the rise of the Ottoman Turks, who eventually conquered Constantinople.Jews: The sacking of Constantinople was not a significant event for the Jewish community at that time, as Jews were not living in Constantinople during the Crusades.Find more information on Constantinople sack here;
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what does nick think of gatsby when he first meets him
Nick thinks of Gatsby when he first meets him as a man about his age with an unusual warm smile.
In the summer of 1922, Nick Carraway, a young man from Minnesota, moved to New York to learn more about the mortgage business. He rented a house in West Egg, Long Island, a wealthy but old-fashioned neighborhood populated by upstarts who got rich too late, had no connections, and tended to flaunt their wealth. Nick West Egg's neighbor is a mystery man named Jay Gatsby, who lives in a huge gothic mansion and throws lavish parties every Saturday night.
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what was the name of the first fossil and what does it mean
Dinosaur fossil
Shows us dinosaurs once existed and depending on where the fossils were found it tells us about their immune system due to the climate. Also their size and strength can be identified.
Describe two major Catholic Religious orders, and how they helped counter the Protestant Reformation.
Two major Catholic religious orders that helped counter the Protestant Reformation were the Jesuits and the Franciscans. The Jesuits were known for their missionary work and founding of schools and universities, while the Franciscans focused on preaching and ministry to the poor.
Two of the most influential Catholic religious orders that sought to counter the Protestant Reformation were the Jesuits and the Franciscans. The Jesuits, founded by St. Ignatius of Loyola, were known for their missionary work, the founding of numerous schools and universities, and their dedication to the Counter-Reformation.
Meanwhile, the Franciscans, under the leadership of St. Francis of Assisi, focused their attention on preaching, prayer, and ministry to the poor.
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a key similarity between the colonization of africa and india by europe is
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Which three topics became a major focus of the Enlightenment?
A) astronomy,
B) physics
C) biology
D) government and ethics
explain how lenin adapted marxist ideas to russian society and government.
Lenin adapted Marxist ideas to Russian society and government by introducing a revolutionary form of Marxism-Leninism that focused on the need for a vanguard of professional revolutionaries to lead the working class in the revolutionary overthrow of the existing government.
He also sought to replace the monarchy with a Soviet-style government based on democratic centralism, in which all decisions were made by a central committee, with decision-making power resting in the hands of the majority. In addition, he sought to establish a strong central government and nationalize industry, banking, and transportation. He also advocated the collectivization of agriculture. Finally, Lenin introduced a new economic policy, the New Economic Policy, to revive the economy by allowing private enterprise and foreign investment.
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The American revolution and French revolution were similar in many ways. One way they differed was ______.
The American Revolution was fought to achieve independence from British colonial rule while the French Revolution aimed to overthrow the existing monarchy and aristocracy and establish a democratic and egalitarian society.
One way the American Revolution and French Revolution differed was in their objectives and results. The American Revolution was battled essentially to accomplish freedom from English pioneer rule and lay out another vote-based government, while the French Revolution expected to oust the current government and gentry and lay out a majority rule and populist society.
Moreover, the results of the two Revolutions were unique, with the American Revolution bringing about the foundation of a stable popularity-based government, while the French Revolution brought about a time of political strife, viciousness, and tyrant rule before a stable democratic government was laid out.
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How does natural selection operate? (Select all that apply.) Individuals with adaptations to their environment pass on their genes to more offspring. Natural selection acts on genetic variation of organisms in a population. individuals immigrate or emigrate.
The correct options are:
Individuals with adaptations to their environment pass on their genes to more offspring.Natural selection acts on genetic variation of organisms in a population.These are the two main ways in which natural selection operates. Over time, individuals with advantageous adaptations to their environment are more likely to survive and produce offspring, passing on their genes to the next generation. This results in a gradual increase in the frequency of these advantageous traits within a population, while traits that are less beneficial or even harmful become less common. Natural selection acts on the genetic variation that exists within a population, favoring those traits that increase an individual's reproductive success.
Immigration and emigration can affect the genetic makeup of a population, but they are not part of the process of natural selection. Rather, they are factors that can introduce new genetic variation into a population or remove existing variation, potentially influencing the direction and speed of evolution through natural selection.
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The French people supported Napoleon Bonaparte because they hoped he wouldA) adopt the ideas of the Protestant ReformationB) restore LouisXVl to powerC) provide stability for the nationD) end British control of France
The French people supported Napoleon Bonaparte because they hoped he would provide stability for the country. So the correct option is (c).
Following the Revolution, Napoleon made improvements in France, starting with a comprehensive overhaul of military training. Also, he restructured the financial and educational institutions, consolidated the government, encouraged the artists, or enhanced ties between French and the papacy. The Slave Codes, which simplified the French judicial system, was his most notable accomplishment. Rommel was soon persuaded that changing the life consulate it in to an inherited empire would be the best method to thwart conspiracies against him due to persistent political resistance from royalists and others. The French kingdom was proclaimed on May 18, 1804.
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The French people supported Napoleon Bonaparte because they hoped he would provide stability for the country.
A) adopt the ideas of the Protestant Reformation B) restore LouisXVl to power C) provide stability for the nation D) end British control of France