The OPST (Option B) certification uses the Open Source Security Testing Methodology Manual (OSSTMM), written by Peter Herzog, as its standardized methodology.
The OSSTMM is a comprehensive guide for security testing and analysis, providing a systematic and thorough approach to assessing the security of various systems and networks. This methodology focuses on testing the operational security of systems and ensuring that they are well-protected against potential threats and vulnerabilities.
The OPST (Open Source Professional Security Tester) certification demonstrates a professional's expertise in applying the OSSTMM methodology to perform security testing, analysis, and evaluation of systems, networks, and applications. By earning the OPST certification, individuals can showcase their understanding of the methodology and their ability to use it effectively in real-world scenarios.
In contrast, the CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker), CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional), and GIAC (Global Information Assurance Certification) certifications focus on other aspects of information security, such as ethical hacking, security management, and specialized security skillsets, respectively. While these certifications may also involve security testing and assessment, they do not specifically emphasize the OSSTMM methodology as the OPST certification does. Hence, the correct answer is Option B. OPST.
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True or False? A non-generic class cannot be derived from a generic class.
True. A non-generic class cannot be derived from a generic class.
Generic classes and methods combine reusability, type safety, and efficiency in a way that their non-generic counterparts cannot. Generics are most frequently used with collections and the methods that operate on them. The System.Collections.Generic namespace contains several generic-based collection classes.The System.Collections namespace contains the non-generic collection types and System.Collections.Generic namespace includes generic collection types. In most cases, it is recommended to use the generic collections because they perform faster than non-generic collections and also minimize exceptions by giving compile-time errors.
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MeeReader is an e-reading application that allows users to download and read books and articles on a device. Each
user creates a profile with the following personal preferences.
Screen brightness and contrast
Choice of typeface and font size
Amount of spacing between lines of text
Activation of a text-to-speech feature that reads the text out loud
When the user launches the application, the application scans the userâs face and uses facial recognition software to
determine the userâs identity. Once the user has been identified, the userâs personal preferences are applied to
whatever book or article the user chooses to read.
The application stores all user information in a database, including personal preferences and a record of previously
read books and articles.
Which of the following is most likely to be a beneficial effect of using MeeReader?
answer choices
A. Which of the following is most likely to be a beneficial effect of using MeeReader?
B. Users may have a reduced risk of their biometric data being misused.
C. Users with limited Internet access may be able to more easily obtain books and articles.
D. Users with visual impairments may be able to more easily read or listen to books and articles.
MeeReader is an e-reading application that allows users to easily download and read books and articles on their devices. This app provides users with a convenient way to access reading material and enjoy it in a format that is easy to navigate and use.
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A host on the network has an IP address of 129.11.99.78 using the default subnet mask. How would you identify the address and mask using CIDR notation?
The address and mask using CIDR notation for a host with an IP address of 129.11.99.78 using the default subnet mask are 129.11.99.78/16.
To identify the IP address and subnet mask using CIDR notation for a host with an IP address of 129.11.99.78 using the default subnet mask, follow these steps:
1. Determine the IP address class: The given IP address, 129.11.99.78, falls in the Class B range (128.0.0.0 to 191.255.255.255) as the first octet is 129.
2. Identify the default subnet mask for Class B: The default subnet mask for Class B is 255.255.0.0. In binary, it is represented as 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000.
3. Calculate the CIDR prefix: The CIDR prefix is the number of consecutive 1's in the subnet mask. In this case, there are 16 consecutive 1's in the default subnet mask for Class B (255.255.0.0).
4. Combine the IP address and CIDR prefix: Write the IP address followed by a slash (/) and the CIDR prefix. In this case, the IP address is 129.11.99.78 and the CIDR prefix is 16.
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If a loop does not have a way of stopping, it is called a(n) ____________.
If a loop does not have a way of stopping, it is called a(n) infinite
What is an infinite loo[pA loop is a programming construct that allows a set of instructions to be repeated multiple times. However, it is important that the loop has a way of stopping, or else it can cause issues such as infinite looping, where the program keeps running indefinitely and cannot be terminated.
Infinite loops can cause programs to crash or consume large amounts of system resources, leading to performance issues or other problems. Therefore, it is essential to design loops with an exit condition or other way of terminating the loop, to ensure that they function correctly and do not cause unintended consequences.
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Can anyone figure this cipher out? The answer should start with the 0x prefix also.
Cipher: 0xB105F00D 0xAAA8400A
The string representation of the cipher text when decoded is added as an attachment
Decoding the cipher textFrom the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
Cipher: 0xB105F00D 0xAAA8400A
We understand that the decoded text must begin with 0x
This means that we convert the cipher text from hexadecimal to ASCII strings
Using online tools, we have the following result
Cipher: 0xB105F00D 0xAAA8400ASee attachment for resultRead more about encoding at
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The following names of students are stored in an array with the identifier studentnames.
studentnames = ["Rob", "Anna", "Huw", "Emma", "Patrice", "Iqbal"]
Write an algorithm using iteration to:
· display the name of each student one at a time from studentnames
· take as input whether that is present or absent
· display the total number of present students or number of absent students in a suitable message, after all student names have been displayed
Answer:
1. Set the variable present_count to 0 and absent_count to 0
2. For each student in studentnames:
a. Display the name of the student
b. Take input whether the student is present or absent
c. If the student is present, increment present_count by 1
d. If the student is absent, increment absent_count by 1
3. Display the total number of present students and absent students in a suitable message:
a. "Number of present students: " + present_count
b. "Number of absent students: " + absent_count
Of the following choices, which action could be most physically harmful to you?
A. Using a computer without a surge protector
B. Force-ejecting a stuck DVD disc using a straightened paper clip
C. Looking into the end of a fiber optic cable
D. Wearing a grounding strap while installing a modem
Answer: A. Looking into the end of a fiber optic cable.
Explanation: Explanation: Never look into a fiber optic cable or any other possible source of laser light. Laser light can damage your eyes and even cause blindness. When working on a computer, you should use a grounding strap to protect the component from ESD damage. Using a computer without a surge protector could end to damage of the computer, but doesn't have any effect on your personal safety. Ejecting an Optical disc with a paperclip is an acceptable way to remove a disc if the drive door wont open.
In a(n) ____________________, an ethical hacker attempts to break into a company's network to find the weakest link in that network or one of its systems.
In a penetration test, an ethical hacker attempts to break into a company's network to find the weakest link in that network or one of its systems.
The purpose of a penetration test is to identify vulnerabilities in the network or system that could be exploited by malicious attackers, and to provide recommendations for improving security. A penetration test can include a variety of techniques, such as social engineering, network scanning, and vulnerability assessments, to simulate an attack on the network or system.
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The potential difference across a length of wire is increased.Which of the following does not increase as well?The electric field in the wire.The power dissipated in the wire.The resistance of the wire.The current in the wire.
When the potential difference across a length of wire is increased, the electric field in the wire also increases. This is because the electric field is directly proportional to the potential difference, as given by the equation E = V/d, where E is the electric field, V is the potential difference and d is the distance between the points of interest.
The power dissipated in the wire also increases when the potential difference across it is increased. This is because power is directly proportional to the square of the current and the resistance of the wire, as given by the equation P = I^2R. However, the resistance of the wire does not increase when the potential difference across it is increased. Resistance is a property of the material and dimensions of the wire, and is independent of the potential difference. The resistance of a wire can be calculated using the equation R = ρL/A, where ρ is the resistivity of the material, L is the length of the wire and A is its cross-sectional area. Finally, the current in the wire also increases when the potential difference across it is increased, as given by Ohm's law, which states that I = V/R. Therefore, all of the given options except for the resistance of the wire increase when the potential difference across a length of wire is increased.
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If you use the String searching functions to search for a particular character or substring, and the value you're searching for is not found, the methods will return:
If you use the String searching functions to search for a particular character or substring, and the value you're searching for is not found, The methods will return a value of -1.
When using string searching functions like indexOf() or lastIndexOf() to search for a particular character or substring, if the value being searched for is not found in the string, the methods will return a value of -1. This indicates that the search was unsuccessful and the character or substring was not found in the string. It's important to check the return value of these methods to avoid errors or unexpected behavior in your code when searching for specific characters or substrings within a string.
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The POP3 service uses port ____.
a. 110 c. 135
b. 119 d. 139
The POP3 service uses port 110. The POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3) service uses port 110 by default. This port is used by email clients, such as Microsoft Outlook and Mozilla Thunderbird, to retrieve email messages from a remote email server.
When a user configures their email client to use POP3, the client connects to the email server on port 110 and retrieves any new email messages that have been delivered to the user's mailbox. The email client then downloads these messages to the user's computer or device, where they can be read and managed offline.
While port 110 is the default port for POP3, it is important to note that some email providers may use a different port for POP3 or may require the use of encryption (such as SSL or TLS) for security reasons. In these cases, the user may need to configure their email client to use a different port or to enable encryption in order to access their email account.
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Change the client list query into a make table query to create a table named Illinois in the current database. Currently the client list query is a selected query which selects 5 records with IL in the state field. Run the client list make table query to create the illinios table with 5 records
A new table named Illinois will be created in the current database with the 5 records selected by the query.
To change the client list query into a make table query and create a table named Illinois with 5 records in the current database, follow these steps:
1. Open the client list query in Design View.
2. In the Query Design toolbar, click on the "Make Table" button.
3. In the "Make Table" dialog box, type "Illinois" as the new table name.
4. Ensure the "Current Database" option is selected.
5. Click "OK" to close the dialog box.
6. In the Design View, ensure that the "State" field has the criteria set to "IL" to select the records with IL in the state field.
7. Check if the "Top 5" option is enabled in the query properties to limit the records to 5.
8. Save the changes to the query.
9. Run the client list and make a table query by clicking on the "Run" button in the Query Design toolbar.
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Most excavation accidents occur between how many feet
Answer:
5 to 14 ft deep
Explanation:
Thirty-seven percent of all accidents occur in trenches that are less than five feet deep, so even a shallow trench can be hazardous. However, most fatalities happen in trenches that are five to fourteen feet deep.
Answer:
5 to 15ft
Explanation:
True or False: Machines in the Domain Controllers group are also members of the Domain Computers group.
True. Machines in the Domain Controllers group are also members of the Domain Computers group.
In an Active Directory domain, machines that are joined to the domain are added to the "Domain Computers" group by default. Additionally, when a machine is configured as a domain controller, it is automatically added to the "Domain Controllers" group. Therefore, any machine that is a domain controller is also a member of the "Domain Computers" group. The server in charge of overseeing network and identity security requests is known as a domain controller. It serves as a gatekeeper and confirms whether the user has permission to access the domain's IT resources. User data, business-critical data, and IT devices connected to a network are all organised and safeguarded hierarchically by the Microsoft Windows Active Directory Server.
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Create a relationship report for the Rockland Clients.accdb database
Open Microsoft Access and open the Rockland Clients.accdb database.
Create a relationship report for the Rockland Clients?To create a relationship report for the Rockland Clients.accdb database, follow these steps:
Open Microsoft Access and open the Rockland Clients.accdb database.
From the "Database Tools" tab, click on the "Relationships" button.
In the "Show Table" dialog box, select the tables you want to include in the report and click "Add."
Close the "Show Table" dialog box and drag the primary key field of one table to the foreign key field of another table to create a relationship.
Repeat step 4 for all tables you want to include in the report.
From the "Design" tab, click on "Report" and select "Report Wizard."
In the "Report Wizard," select the tables and fields you want to include in the report.
Choose the report layout and style, and click "Next."
Select the grouping and sorting options for the report, and click "Next."
Choose any additional options for the report, such as adding a title, and click "Finish."
Preview and save the report.
Make sure to review and edit the report as needed to ensure accuracy and clarity.
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Which component of a video workstation is important due to the large size of video files?A.StorageB.GPUC.Power supply fanD.Video card
Due to the size of video files, storage is the most crucial component for a video workstation since video data need a lot of room to be stored and used properly.
The most important component of a video workstation due to the large size of video files is storage. Video files tend to be very large, and as such require a lot of storage space to be stored and worked with effectively. Having sufficient storage is critical for video workstations, including both primary storage such as solid-state drives (SSDs) or hard disk drives (HDDs), and secondary storage such as external hard drives or network-attached storage (NAS). While the other components listed such as GPU, power supply fan, and video card are also important for video workstations, they do not directly relate to the storage of video files.
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____ is a fast but unreliable delivery protocol that operates on the Transport layer.
a. IP c. TFTP
b. TCP d. UDP
Your answer: d. UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is a fast but unreliable delivery protocol that operates on the Transport layer.
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is a communications protocol used in computer networks for sending data over the internet or other networks. It is a connectionless protocol, which means that it does not establish a dedicated end-to-end connection before transmitting data.
UDP is often used for applications that require fast, low-latency transmission of data, such as online gaming, streaming media, and real-time communications. Unlike TCP, which guarantees delivery of all data and maintains an ordered sequence of packets, UDP does not provide reliability or sequencing of data packets.
UDP is a simpler protocol compared to TCP, with a smaller header size and fewer control mechanisms. This means that UDP has lower overhead and can transmit data more quickly. However, because it does not provide reliability guarantees, UDP is more susceptible to packet loss, data corruption, and other errors.
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1)It is a UML convention to denote the name of an abstract class in ________.
Group of answer choices
bold
italics
a diamond
There is no convention of the UML to denote abstract classes-they are listed just as any other class
In accordance with the UML convention, the name of an abstract class is denoted in italics.
Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a graphical language used to model software systems. It is a standardized modeling language used in software engineering to visualize, design, construct, and document software systems. UML uses a set of graphical symbols and conventions to represent different aspects of a system, such as classes, objects, relationships, and behaviors. These symbols and conventions provide a standardized way to communicate complex system designs and help developers to better understand and manage the software development process. UML is used by developers to design and document software systems, as well as by analysts to model and understand complex systems. UML is also used in software testing, project management, and system maintenance. There are several types of UML diagrams, including class diagrams, sequence diagrams, activity diagrams, and use case diagrams.
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consider the following instruction mix: instruction mix r-type i-type ldr str cmp bcc 23% 29% 23% 12% 11% 2% what fraction of all instruction use data memory?
Based on the given instruction mix percentages, the fraction of all instructions that use data memory can be determined by adding the percentages of LDR (load), STR (store), and CMP (compare) instructions. These instructions specifically interact with data memory. Here's the calculation:
LDR: 23%
STR: 12%
CMP: 11%
Total fraction of instructions using data memory = 23% + 12% + 11% = 46%
So, 46% of all instructions use data memory in this particular instruction mix.Based on the given instruction mix, we can see that the "ldr" and "str" instructions are the only ones that access data memory. Therefore, the fraction of all instructions that use data memory is:Fraction of instructions using data memory = Fraction of "ldr" instructions + Fraction of "str" instructions= 23% + 12%= 35%Therefore, 35% of all instructions use data memory.
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the right to personal privacy regarding the storing, distributing, and displaying information concerning oneself via the internet is called _____ privacy.
The right to personal privacy regarding the storing, distributing, and displaying of information concerning oneself via the internet is called internet privacy.
Internet privacy refers to the ability of individuals to control the collection, use, and dissemination of their personal information online. This includes information such as their name, address, phone number, email address, financial information, and browsing history. Online privacy is a critical issue in the modern digital age, as individuals are increasingly sharing personal information through various online platforms, such as social media, e-commerce sites, and mobile apps.
Effective online privacy protections involve a range of measures, such as strong data encryption, secure login procedures, and clear privacy policies. In addition, individuals must be educated about their rights and the potential risks associated with sharing personal information online, so that they can make informed decisions about how and when to disclose sensitive information.
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In the linked list implementation we studied, running contains and insert in parallel is always safe.true/false
In the linked list implementation we studied, running contains and insert in parallel is not always safe. This is because both operations involve accessing and potentially modifying the list structure, and if multiple threads are executing these operations simultaneously, there can be race conditions and inconsistencies in the list.
To ensure safe parallel access to a linked list, synchronization mechanisms such as locks or atomic operations must be used to ensure that only one thread is modifying the list at a time. Without proper synchronization, it is possible for two threads to simultaneously attempt to insert a node at the same position, resulting in a corrupted list.
Therefore, it is important to carefully consider the potential for race conditions when implementing data structures such as linked lists for concurrent programs.
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Which Windows command displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory?
1) attrib
2) list
3) dir
4) md
5) ls
6) cd
In Windows Command Prompt or PowerShell, the "dir" command shows a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.
Frequently used in Windows, the "dir" command shows a list of files and subdirectories in a directory. The "dir" command will display the filenames, file extensions, file sizes, and creation/modification dates for each file and subfolder in the given directory when used in the Command Prompt or PowerShell. The command also provides a number of arguments that enable output customisation, including sorting by various criteria, showing hidden files, and filtering by file type or name.
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A database is used instead of a spreadsheet when ________. Lists of data involve a single theme Structures of data lists are simpleLists involve data with multiple themes Users do not want to store all data in one placeUsers have a small amount of data to store
A database is used instead of a spreadsheet when data involves multiple themes and has complex structures.
Unlike spreadsheets, which are ideal for simple lists with a single theme, databases can efficiently manage, organize, and retrieve large volumes of data with multiple relationships and hierarchies. Additionally, databases provide robust storage solutions and are well-suited for users who want to store their data securely and avoid placing all their data in one location.
While spreadsheets may be suitable for users with a small amount of data, databases offer better scalability and performance as the volume of data grows. Overall, databases are the preferred choice when dealing with complex data structures and multiple themes, ensuring efficient data management and security.
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5.3.1
5.3.2
چلا
PRA
Name the technology that is represented by the diagram above.
What do the arrows in the diagram represent?
(1)
A flowchart is a visual representation of a process that uses symbols to show the sequence of steps and decisions needed to complete a task.
What are the symbols used?The symbols typically include shapes like rectangles, diamonds, and circles, each representing a different type of action. Arrows are used to indicate the direction of flow between the symbols, showing how the process progresses from one step to the next.
Flowcharts are commonly used in computer programming, engineering, and business to help visualize and analyze complex processes and identify areas for improvement or optimization. They can also be used to help explain complex ideas or concepts in a more accessible way.
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The installation error message "RAID Array Not Detected" could indicate _______________.A.that the RAID array needs configuringB.that the drives are not properly formattedC.the lack of the proper driver for the hard driveD.the lack of support for RAID by the operating system
The installation error message "RAID Array Not Detected" could indicate that the RAID array needs configuring.
This error message typically occurs when the installation program cannot find the configured RAID array during the installation process. It is possible that the RAID array needs to be configured properly before the installation process can detect it. This could be due to incorrect settings or improper cabling of the hard drives. However, this error message could also be due to other reasons, such as a lack of the proper driver for the hard drive or the lack of support for RAID by the operating system. To troubleshoot this issue, it is important to check the configuration of the RAID array, ensure that the correct drivers are installed, and verify that the operating system supports RAID.
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A database URL for a MySQL database named test on host panda.armstrong.edu is ________.A. jdbc.mysql.//panda.armstrong.edu/test
B. jdbc:mysql:/panda.armstrong.edu/test
C. jdbc:mysql://panda.armstrong.edu/test
D. jdbc.mysql://panda.armstrong.edu/test
The correct answer is: C. jdbc:mysql://panda.armstrong.edu/test. A database is a structured collection of data that is stored and organized in a way that allows efficient retrieval and manipulation of that data.
This is the correct format for a MySQL database URL. The "jdbc" protocol specifies that this is a Java Database Connectivity URL, and "mysql" specifies the type of database being used. The "//panda.armstrong.edu" part specifies the hostname where the database is located, and "/test" specifies the name of the database.
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A ________ describes the data and relationships that will be stored in a database.Data aggregatorQuery modelData modelData applicationData-tree model
Answer:
A data model describes the data and relationships that will be stored in a database.
Explanation:
A data model is a representation of the data elements, relationships, constraints, and rules that govern the structure and behavior of a database. It provides a conceptual framework for organizing and managing data, and serves as a blueprint for creating the database schema.
There are different types of data models, including the relational data model, object-oriented data model, hierarchical data model, and others. The choice of data model depends on the specific needs and requirements of the organization and the application being developed.
MPI_Recv may return before the message has actually been received.True/ False
True, MPI_Recv (Message Passing Interface Receive) may return before the message has actually been received. In parallel programming, MPI_Recv is a blocking function, which means that the process will wait for the message to be received. However, it is important to note that returning from MPI_Recv only indicates that the receive operation has started, not necessarily that the message is fully received.
This behavior occurs due to the use of buffering, where the received message is stored temporarily in a buffer until it can be processed. As long as the buffer is available to store the incoming message, MPI_Recv may return and allow the process to continue execution, even if the message has not been fully processed.
In summary, it is true that MPI_Recv may return before the message has actually been received, as it indicates the start of the receive operation rather than its completion. Buffering plays a significant role in enabling this behavior and improving performance in parallel programs.
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MPI_Iprobe:
The behaviour of MPI_Iprobe isn't quite as I was expecting. In the example below, I send messages from multiple tasks to a single task (rank 0). Then on rank 0, I wait several seconds to allow plenty of time for the MPI_Isends to complete. Then when I run MPI_Iprobe it returns with flag false. If I repeat after a (blocking) MPI_Probe, then it returns true.
Distributed-memory systems require explicit communication to transfer data between compute nodes.true/false
True. Distributed-memory systems require explicit communication to transfer data between compute nodes, is true statement.
In distributed-memory systems, each compute node has its own local memory, and data must be explicitly transferred between nodes through communication channels like a network. This is necessary because compute nodes cannot directly access each other's memory, which can lead to data inconsistency and conflicts. Explicit communication can be done through various methods such as message passing or remote procedure calls. These methods allow compute nodes to coordinate and exchange data, enabling distributed-memory systems to effectively handle large-scale computations. While explicit communication can add some overhead to the system, it is necessary for efficient and scalable parallel processing in distributed-memory systems.
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Can these instructions be reordered to avoid a pipeline stall?
i1: add $s0, $s1, $s2
i2: add $s3, $s4, $s5
i3: lw $t1, 0($t0)
i4: add $t3, $t1, $t4
Yes
No
Yes, these instructions can be reordered to avoid a pipeline stall. One possible solution is to swap i3 and i4 so that i4 comes before i3, since the result of i4 is not needed until after i3. This would eliminate the pipeline stall that would occur if i3 were executed before i4.
So, the reordered instructions would be:
i1: add $s0, $s1, $s2
i2: add $s3, $s4, $s5
i4: add $t3, $t1, $t4
i3: lw $t1, 0($t0)
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