The decade 1810-1819 was likely abnormally cold; Mt. Tambora's eruption in 1815 led to global cooling, and evidence from ice cores suggests a mystery with a high sulfur and ash content occurred in 1809 because of Volcano.
What caused the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora?
Ocean water seeping into mountain crevices and fissures is what sparked the Tambora eruption. The mountain blew itself apart as a result of the reaction it had with magma deep inside the volcano. The mountain started to give off modest volumes of ash and steam in 1812.
What was the worldwide effect of the eruption of 1815?
In the stratosphere, the Tambora eruption in 1815 released 60 to 80 megatons of SO2 (44 km high). Sulfate aerosols are created when the SO2 is oxidized to generate H2SO4 and spreads throughout the tropics, circles the globe, and affecting climate change.
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According to most historians, what would have made the New Deal more effective in solving the economic crisis during the Great Depression
According to most historians, boosting consumer spending would have made the New Deal more effective in solving the economic crisis during the Great Depression.
What is consumer spending?Consumer spending is the expenditure incurred by households and individuals.
Consumer spending includes expenditure on services, durable goods, and nondurable goods.
Consumer spending boosts the industrial production of goods and services by businesses. Industrial production encapsulates investments and necessary economic boosters.
Thus, most historians agreed that the New Deal (that is, the anti-depression programs of President FDR) failed to solve the economic crisis during the Great Depression because it did not boost consumer spending.
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Daniel Walker Howe, What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815-1848, 2007 Which of the following contributed most directly to the trend described in the excerpt
Answer:
Which of the following best explains a major reason for the emergence of the Second Great Awakening in the United States? The rise of individualistic and evangelical spiritual beliefs inspired religious conversion.
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Answer: They are drawn by people who have an opinion about the event.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
They are drawn by people who have an opinion about the event.
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In the Mexican-American War, why was the United States victorious in virtually all its encounters with Mexican forces?
Which practice was the top priority for New England settlers during the early colonial era?
Answer: They focused on fishing
Explanation:They did this because they were close to rivers and lakes so they needed to use what they have and start harvesting the fish and selling it and making money and maybe even trading with other countries.
The Second Industrial Revolution that followed the Civil War was characterized by which of the following
The Second Industrial Revolution Explained Below:
___________________________________________________
Second Industrial Revolution
Secondary Industrial Revolution was a period between 1870-1900 that was developed by the Trans-Mississippi Expansion and available railroads that opened up the country further west which allowed markets to expand and monopolies to form. This period was an age of newly formed capital, technologies, business/industry, and other opportunities for the US to develop into a mature industrial society, second to Great Britain. This also allowed big business or monopolies to be empowered.
_____________________________________________________
Economies of scale
the bigger your productive capacity is, the lower the prices of your products (the more=the less). Manufacturers exploit this in order to defend their profits during world-wide commodity price deflation.
_______________________________________________________
National integrated mass market
Transportation infrastructure created (Railroads) national integrated mass market for manufactured goods while expanding the US steel industry= more mining for steel.RR: nations' transportation, privately owned-need a set timeTelegraphs: first communication-male dominated trade-mainly used for business information.Four Time Zones: to match times of telegraph and trains that carried products (know when products arrive)More Consumers: population growth from 40 - 60 million between 1870 and 1890Vertical integration: method employed by companies to control the cost of production, by gaining ownership of all parts of the manufacturing process from raw materials through transportation and marketing.Marketing: new form of marketing/advertisement="chain stores"/ "mail order houses"= expansion of postal service_______________________________________________________
Big Business
Limited liability -share stocks are held under that business to expand and become "big" stock gives you limited liability; you lost only the money you invested in the business unit.
_______________________________________________________
Big Business=Increase in...
Scale: wider geographical distribution of output-push products out further and further (in the world)=produce more and more=economy scale gets greater and greater.
Scope: variety of economic functions performed-take products to consumer and train them to create safe products.
Bureaucracy: impersonal codified procedures- big organization that go through steps that are necessary to secure/make their product
____________________________________________________
Big Business incentives to...
vertical and horizontal integration
_______________________________________________________
Great Commodity Price Deflation
small farms went into foreclosure and bankruptcy because of competition in prices (couldn't keep up with price deflation)
mechanization=new technology=debt if economies of scale not met.
bigger business=cheaper goods=more consumption
________________________________________________________
Steel
a superior material, more resistant, but not possible to make in large quantities until...
Bessemer Process which makes large quantities of steel without having to pay skilled men for higher wages.
Andrew Carnegie first industrialists to unite all stages of production of steel RR rails in one factory= he meets the goal of economies of scale and vertical integration
_______________________________________________________
Trust Problem
seeks to restrict competition and achieve a monopoly in a industry by taking over competitors.
Allowed a group of companies to combine and operate as a single unit= rid of competition for customers= raise market prices and gain near-monopoly power.(any giant corporation that dominated a sect of the economy and wielded monopoly power)
Monopolies are dominant because they have reached economies of scale=knock out competition.
______________________________________________________
Significance of Second Industrial Revolution
integration, "anti trust" regulations aimed at preventing monopolies and allowing medium-sized firms to remain competitive in the market. Also approach for US to become a more mature industrial society.
15. The Great Awakening of the 1740s refers to a. the beginning of a colonial revolt with Great Britain. b. the introduction of the printing press in America. c. the spread of enlightenment ideals. d. the British attempt to implement imperial controls. e. a massive religious revival.
e. a massive religious revival; Time of reawakened interest in religion.
Before The Great Awakening:
Puritans were required to practice religious tolerance in 1691, and they could no longer limit voting rights to members of their own church.
About The Great Awakening:
A series of religious revivals sought to restore the fervour and zeal of the early Puritan church in the colonies.
During the 1730s and 1740s, the English colonies in America experienced a religious revival known as the Great Awakening. The movement emerged at a time when the concept of secular rationalism was being emphasised and religious fervour had grown stale. Christian leaders frequently travelled from town to town, preaching the gospel, emphasising salvation from sin, and promoting Christian enthusiasm. As a result, there was a renewed commitment to religion. Many historians believe the Great Awakening left an indelible mark on various Christian denominations and American culture as a whole.
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Which word best describes president george h. w. bush’s approach to foreign policy?
Answer:
I would say careful.
Explanation:
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A map of the United States showing the percentage population of foreign-born residents in each state. 12 states including Montana and Missouri had 1.3 to 3.7 percent. 18 states including Idaho, Indiana, and Nebraska, had 3.9 to 6.9 percent. 7 states, including Oregon, New Mexico, and Georgia, had 7.7 to 10.2 percent. 9 states, including Hawaii, Texas, and Connecticut, had 12.3 to 17.2 percent. 5 states, including California, Florida, and New York, had 18.7 to 27.1 percent.
Data courtesy of the US Census Bureau
Based on the map shown above, which groups of states had the highest percentage of foreign-born residents between 2006 and 2008?
A.
California, Florida, Nevada, New Jersey, and New York
B.
Minnesota, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, and Wisconsin
C.
Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee, Arkansas, and Georgia
D.
Colorado, Utah, Arizona, Idaho, and Wyoming
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
The states with the highest population of foreign-born residents were A. California, Florida, Nevada, New Jersey, and New York.
Which states have the most foreign immigrants?California, New York, and Florida have between 18.7% and 27.1% of their population as foreign immigrants.
Along with Nevada and New Jersey, these nations have the highest rates of foreign immigrants in the nation.
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which choice best describes the authors purpose in this passage?
What best describes the authors purpose in this passage is A. to entertain.
What is purpose of the author for writing?The purpose of the author is the main point of writing the passage.
In this case, the author want to entertain the reader, with his use of word on the passage , and this makes the reader to get the excitement to continue with the passage.
CHECK THE COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW:
Which of the following best describes the author's purpose in this passage? A. to entertain B. to persuade C. to describe D. to explain
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How was folk dance instrumental in Polish nationalism?
how did humankind and human nature change from the Western Political Movements through the Industrial Revolution and World War I
Answer:
They disrupted society, upending old structures, as well as building new ones. Institutions, industry and demography were all to change course and, ultimately, little about life in Britain was left untouched by the Revolution. As it spread—first to Western Europe and the United States—it also left a much wider mark on the world. Technological transformation took a long time to feed through to politics and policy. But its diffusion ended up permeating both, ultimately reshaping political parties before the founding of the Labour Party, representing the culmination of a long debate over the role of capital and rights of workers.
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Slavery existed in Africa before the arrival of European traders. Compare the early African slave trade with the slave trades mentioned above. Describe two similarities between the early African slave trade and other slave trades
Explanation:
The slave trade was not so massive before the arrival of the Europeans. Before Europeans, slaves were mostly prisoners who worked for the rich, worked on irrigation, or were artists, soldiers, or merchants. After the arrival of the Europeans, slaves were bought en masse to work as the main labor force in the colonies.
Before the introduction of the Europeans, the slave trade was not as widespread. Prior to the arrival of the Europeans, slaves have mostly imprisoned individuals who performed labor-intensive tasks for the wealthy, such as irrigation work, or who served as artists, soldiers, or traders. Slaves were purchased in large numbers after the advent of the Europeans to serve as the primary working force in the colonies.
The Atlantic slave trade, often known as the transatlantic slave trade or the Euro-American slave trade, involved the transfer of numerous enslaved African people, primarily to the Americas, by slave dealers. From the 16th to the 19th century, the Middle Passage and the triangular trade route were frequently employed in the slave trade.
The first people to purchase slaves from West African slave traders and ship them over the Atlantic were the Portuguese in the 16th century.
A major factor in the growth of the contemporary world economy was slavery. The workforce required to colonize and build the New World was provided by slaves. The earliest mass consumer goods were also made by slaves, including sugar, tobacco, coffee, cocoa, and later cotton.
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Fill in the table below with two major causes and two major effects of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
The effect of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 was that its removed the de facto discrimination against Southern and Eastern Europeans, Asians from American immigration policy and it causes was the need to abolish the national-origins quota.
What was the Immigration & Nationality Act of 1965?It was the known as the Hart–Celler Act and it was a federal legislation passed by the 89th United States Congress and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson.
The legislation abolished an earlier quota system based on national origin and established a new immigration policy based on reuniting immigrant families and attracting skilled labor to the United States.
In conclusion, the summary of the legislation was that its removed the de facto discrimination against Southern and Eastern Europeans, Asians from American immigration policy and it causes was the need to abolish the national-origins quota.
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Answer:
Causes of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
Public sentiment that the United States ought to live up to its valuesHuge increase in immigration overall and immigrants as a percentage of the populationEffects of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
Concerns about the United States' image overseas being harmed by discriminatory policyShift from primarily European immigration to primarily Asian and Latin AmericanExplanation:
Edmentum
One of the first priorities of the Puritans upon arriving in North America was converting the Indians to Christianity. One of the first priorities of the Puritans upon arriving in North America was converting the Indians to Christianity. True False
Like their Spanish and French Catholic rivals, English Puritans in America took steps to convert native peoples to their version of Christianity.
What did Puratins did in North America ?The Puritans were members of a religious reform movement known as Puritanism that arose within the Church of England in the late 16th century.
Beginning in 1630 as many as 20,000 Puritans emigrated to America from England to gain the liberty to worship God as they chose. The natives found Puritan conversion practices coercive and culturally insensitiveThe Puritan emphasis on education led to an American school system whereby everyone is taught reading, writing, and arithmetic. Finally, many Americans have adopted the Puritan ethics of honesty, responsibility, hard work, and self-control.Learn more about Puratins here:
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-How did the economic depression impact the following areas?
Europe:
United States (1918-1929):
United States (1929-1939):
The economic depression greatly impact the Europe and American economy.
How did the economic depression of 1929 affect Europe and America?Every country in the Europe was affected by the Great Depression but Poland, Germany and Austria were greatly affected. In these countries, one in five of the population was unemployed, and industrial output fell more than 40 per cent.
The Great Depression of 1929 devastated the U.S. economy which leads to all banks failed. Unemployment rose to 25% and international trade also collapsed, and deflation soared.
So we can conclude that the economic depression greatly impact the Europe and American economy.
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How did Constantine change the religious policy of the Roman Empire?
He made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire.
He made Christianity a legal religion.
He instituted a strict separation between religion and government.
He pushed to return the empire to the traditional Roman gods and goddesses.
The change in religious policy that Constantine brought to the Roman Empire was that He made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire.
How did Constantine change Rome's religion?Constantine the Great ascribed his victory over the Eastern Roman Empire to God due to the fact that he received a vision beforehand that gave him instructions for victory.
He then exalted Christianity to the position of the official religion of the Roman empire which made the Church significantly powerful.
It was a significant shift from the prevailing view at the time of Christians needing to be persecuted.
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Answer:
B. He made Christianity a legal religion
Explanation:
Constantine and Licinius issued the Edict of Milan. This made Christianity legal.
the experiences of george mcgovern in 1972 and jimmy carter in 1976 under the new rules illustrated that
What George McGovern experienced in 1972 and Jimmy Carter in 1976 under the new rules showed that a. it threatened other party goals such as winning and governing and outsiders with tenuous links to others in the party could compete.
What did the candidacy of George McGovern and Jimmy Carter show?The new rules governing how people could run under political parties meant that it was easier to open up the floor to candidates that did not have much links to the parties they ran under.
This allowed outsiders like George McGovern and Jimmy Carter to gain the presidential candidacy in their respective parties even though they were not staunch party members.
Having someone with tenuous links to the party meant that the party could not enforce its will over the candidate or get goals accomplished that the candidate was not in support of.
In conclusion, option A is correct.
Options for this question are:
a. it threatened other party goals such as winning and governing and outsiders with tenuous links to others in the party could compete.b. making the process "fairer" would damage the party on Election Day because it shifted the Democrats too far to the left.c. Republicans would have a permanent advantage in presidential elections because the party could quickly rally around a nominee who had not been bruised in the primaries.d. by making the process more representative and fair, the Democratic Party could capture the vital center in American politics.Find out more on Jimmy Carter at https://brainly.com/question/483456
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Arrange the events in the correct order. Pls help
The Spanish Inquisition forced most Catholics out of Spain ----- The Spanish conquistadores traveled to the New World in search of riches and land ---- The conquistadores converted the conquered colonies to Christianity. ----- The Reconquista was completed.
Who are the Spanish conquistadores?Conquistadors or conquistadores were the explorer-soldiers of the Spanish and Portuguese Empires of the 15th and 16th centuries. During the Age of Discovery, conquistadors sailed beyond Europe to the Americas, Oceania, Africa.
Therefore, the correct answers are as given above. By extension, the order is 1 ---- 4 ----- 2 ---- 3.
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the economic prosperity that preceded the great depression was largely superficial for which of the following reasons
The economic prosperity that preceded the great depression was largely superficial because the majority of Americans possessed only a fraction of the nation's wealth.
Economic prosperity refers to a country's economic growth, security, and competitiveness. Economic prosperity is important because it is a key component of quality of life and is also necessary for a country to be competitive in the global economy.
To increase prosperity and living standards, economies must foster and sustain diversity, innovation, competition, and entrepreneurship. People working from home, working remotely, making a living online, and using coworking spaces are changing the way we do business.
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Which event from the late middle ages ended in the creation of the tudor dynasty? a. the hundred years’ war b. the great schism c. the wars of the roses d. the black death e. the agricultural revolution
The event from the late middle ages that ended in the creation of the tudor dynasty was the war of the Roses.
The War of the RosesThe Wars of the Roses, known at the time and for more than a century after as the Civil Wars, were a series of civil wars fought over control of the English throne in the mid-to-late fifteenth century.
The chief cause of the war was related to the Hundred Years' War and its emergent socio-economic troubles.
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Which statement describes the purpose of the Freedom Charter?
to replace the existing constitution
to state core beliefs and demand rights
to announce a new government’s creation
to reinforce the country’s racial divide
Core beliefs and demand rights describe the purpose of the Freedom Charter.
Option B. to state core beliefs and demand rights.
The Freedom Charter was a policy statement of the South African Parliamentary Alliance. The Freedom Charter was a list of requests made by the South African people in 1955. This charter was adopted at the People's Conference in Kliptown, Soweto, on June 26, 1955. This document was a very important element of the national civil rights struggle.
You are free to travel from all countries to cities, from state to state, and abroad in South Africa. Passport laws, permits, and other laws that limit these freedoms will be abolished.
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The Ottomans signed an agreement with Germany in 1914; in April 1915, facing an Allied invasion at Gallipoli and war with Russia to the north, the Ottomans commenced
To begin the Allied invasion of the Gallipoli peninsula in the Ottoman Empire, the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps landed at Anzac Cove and the British and French Armed Forces landed at Cape Helles. This is further explained below.
What is Ottoman empire?Generally, Their contributions to art, science, and medicine were well recognized.
In conclusion, To begin the Allied invasion of the Gallipoli peninsula in the Ottoman Empire, soldiers from the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps arrived at Anzac Cove. At the same time, troops from the United Kingdom and France landed at Cape Helles.
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The worship of which Egyptian deity rivaled Christianity as a popular religion throughout the Roman Empire
The worship of Egyptian deity that rivaled Christianity as a popular religion throughout the Roman Empire is Isis.
What is meant by Christianity?Christianity is a significant religion that originated in the first century CE with the life, teachings, and death of Jesus of Nazareth (also known as the Christ or the Anointed One of God). It has grown to be the most prevalent religion in the world and the one with the greatest geographic dispersion. There are more over two billion adherents in its community. The Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Churches, and Protestant churches make up its three main religious communities.Isis was a fertility goddess in ancient Egypt who was also associated with magic, motherhood, death, healing, and rebirth. Isis was the first child of Geb and Nut, the god and goddess of the ground and the sky, respectively. Osiris, who subsequently became her husband as well, had a sister named Isis. Horus was Isis and Osiris' son.
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All of the following demographic changes happened in Western Europe and the United States during the Industrial Revolution, except:
What happened to demographic changes in Western Europe and the United State because of Industrial Revolution are:
people moved out of the cities and onto farmsthe United States experienced a rise in immigration.What was the Industrial Revolution?It was the period of change from the agrarian economy to the one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing economy.
The exceptions to the effect of Industrial Revolution was that people lived longer lives and infant mortality rate went down.
Therefore, the Option A,B is correct.
Missing options "people lived longer lives. the infant mortality rate went down. people moved out of the cities and onto farms. the United States experienced a rise in immigration."
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The following demographic changes happened in Western Europe and the United States during the Industrial Revolution except people moved out of the cities and onto farms. This is further explained below.
What is Industrial Revolution?Generally, History's Industrial Revolution was the transition from an agricultural economy to one dominated by industry and machinery.
In conclusion, Aside from a shift away from cities and into rural areas, Western Europe and the United States had the following demographic shifts throughout the Industrial Revolution.
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Question 14 of 50
Who developed the gas law that relates pressure and temperature?
Answer:
This empirical relation, formulated by the physicist Robert Boyle in 1662, states that the pressure (p) of a given quantity of gas varies inversely with its volume (v) at constant temperature; i.e., in equation form, pv = k, a constant.
In the event of isolation during operations other than war, the reasons to delay contact with legitimate authorities include:____.
In the event of isolation during operations other than war the reasons to delay contact with legitimate authorities include gaining situational awareness.
More about situational awareness:
Situational awareness, also known as situation awareness (SA), is the ability to perceive environmental factors and occurrences in relation to time and location, understand their significance, and predict how they will develop in the future.
An alternate definition of situation awareness is an externally directed, adaptive consciousness that produces directed behaviour within a dynamic task environment as well as knowledge about that context.
Across a wide range of situations, many of which involve the protection of human life and property, situation awareness has been recognized as a crucial, yet frequently elusive, foundation for successful decision-making.
These situations include law enforcement, aviation, air traffic control, ship navigation, health care, emergency response, and military command and control operations.
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Which of these is a title of a 1983 hit for eddy grant, and not a property on a classic monopoly board?.
The inference is that a title of a 1983 hit for eddy grant, and not a property on a classic monopoly board is the electric avenue.
What is an inference?It should be noted that an inference is the conclusion that can be deduced based on the information.
Here, the inference is that a title of a 1983 hit for eddy grant, and not a property on a classic monopoly board is the electric avenue.
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How did henry ford manage to transform the car from a luxury item to a consumer good? qyuizlet
Answer:
moving assembly line
Explanation:
henry ford subdivided assembly and manufacturing system into smaller sections in order accelerate the manufacturing speed and make the high volume production of automobiles possible. in this case the mass production of automobile made it publicly available and so more people were able to buy one. and another ethical characteristic of him was increasing the salaries and reducing the working time, so the quality of workers and their satisfaction would increase which is not related to your question.
What happened to the whites who killed eighty-one blacks during the colfax massacre?
Answer:
97 members of the white mob were indicted but in the end only 9 of them were charged with violating the enforcement acts of 1870 and 1871.
Explanation:
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