The demand for good X has been estimated by Qxd = 6 − 2Px + 5Py. Suppose that good X sells at $3 per unit and good Y sells for $2 per unit. Calculate the own price elasticity.

Answers

Answer 1

The own price elasticity of good X is -0.60, so we can conclude that good X is price inelastic.

What is the price elasticity?

The own price elasticity of good X is calculated using the formula:

Elasticity = (% Change in Quantity Demanded) / (% Change in Price)

Given the demand function for good X: Qxd = 6 - 2Px + 5Py, we can calculate the initial quantity demanded at a price of $3 per unit:

Qxd1 = 6 - 2(3) + 5(2)

= 6 - 6 + 10

= 10

The new quantity demanded when the price changes to $2.90 per unit:

[tex]Qxd_2[/tex] = 6 - 2(2.90) + 5(2)

[tex]Qxd_2[/tex] = 6 - 5.80 + 10

[tex]Qxd_2[/tex] = 10.20

Now, we can calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded:

% Change in Quantity Demanded = (Qxd2 - Qxd1) / Qxd1 * 100

% Change in Quantity Demanded = (10.20 - 10) / 10 * 100

% Change in Quantity Demanded = 0.20 / 10 * 100

% Change in Quantity Demanded = 2%

Next, we calculate the percentage change in price:

% Change in Price = (New Price - Old Price) / Old Price * 100

% Change in Price = (2.90 - 3) / 3 * 100

% Change in Price = -0.10 / 3 * 100

% Change in Price = -3.33%

The own price elasticity will be:

Elasticity = (% Change in Quantity Demanded) / (% Change in Price)

Elasticity = 2% / -3.33%

Elasticity ≈ -0.60

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Related Questions

Isosceles trapezoid 3 The minor base, the height and oblique side of a trapezoid isosceles measure respectively 34 m. 20m and 29m. Calculate the perimeter and area of the trapezius.

Answers

The perimeter of the trapezoid is 106 meters.

The area of the trapezoid is 1360 square meters.

To calculate the perimeter and area of an isosceles trapezoid, we need to use the given measurements:

The length of the minor base (34 m), the height (20 m), and the length of the oblique side (29 m).

First, let's calculate the length of the major base (the other parallel side). In an isosceles trapezoid, the major base and minor base have the same length.

So, the length of the major base is also 34 m.

The perimeter of a trapezoid is the sum of all its sides. In this case, the perimeter can be calculated as follows:

Perimeter = length of minor base + length of major base + 2 × length of oblique side

Perimeter = 34 m + 34 m + 2 × 29 m

Perimeter = 34 m + 34 m + 58 m

Perimeter = 106 m

To calculate the area of the trapezoid, we can use the formula:

Area = (sum of the lengths of the bases) × height / 2

Area = (34 m + 34 m) × 20 m / 2

Area = 68 m × 20 m / 2

Area = 1360 m²

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Byror has 2 part-time jobs. His first job pays $70 per week before a 10%
deduction for taxes. Byron's other job pays $60 per week, but there is only a 5%
deduction for taxes. What is the total amount Byron takes home each week after
the deductions for taxes?

Answers

Answer:

$120

Step-by-step explanation:

Job1:

       To find the tax, multiply the payment per week ($70) by 0.1.

         Tax = payment * tax rate

                = 70 * 10%

                [tex]\sf = 70 * \dfrac{10}{100}\\\\ = \$7[/tex]

Now, to find his earning after deduction of tax, subtract 7 from 70.

Amount after deduction of tax = 70 - 7

                                                  = $ 63

Job2:

       Tax = 60 * 5%

              = 60 * 0.05

               = $3

  Amount after deduction = 60 - 3

                                           = $ 57

Total amount Byron takes home = 63 + 57

                                                      = $120

pls solve and explain

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\theta = 60; \theta \approx 83; \theta \approx 277; \theta = 300[/tex]

Note that the approximate value you should calculate properly with the inverse cosine function of your calculator to the number of digits you want.

Step-by-step explanation:

you already have a cosine. You might as well change that sine in a cosine too:

[tex]8(1-cos^2\theta) +6cos\theta-9=0\\8cos^2\theta -6cos\theta+1 =0[/tex]

(note that in the second line I also switched every sign by multiplying by -1 just to have a positive lead coefficient - just a pet peeve of mine. Now replace [tex]x=cos\theta[/tex] and let's solve

[tex]8x^2-6x+1=0\\\frac\Delta4 = 9-8 = 1\\x=\frac {3\pm1}8[/tex]

At this point we're back to the replacement. We have two options

[tex]cos\theta = \frac48 = \frac 12 \implies \theta = 60\°; \theta = 300\°\\cos\theta =\frac 18 \implies \theta \approx 83\°; \theta \approx 277\°[/tex]

find the first derivative with respect to x of the following function: f(x)=(7x+3)(4-3x)

Answers

Answer:

19 - 42x

Step-by-step explanation:

To differentiate this, we must use the product rule
f'(x) = (7x+3)'(4-3x) + (4-3x)'(7x+3)
= (7)(4-3x) + (-3)(7x+3)
= 28 - 21x - 21x - 9
= 19 - 42x

Someone please help me with this

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the area of the square all you need to do is to find the length of the hypotenuse of the triangles

this will help us find the length of the square if we are given the values of the shorter lengths as shown up

we can calculate the length of the hypotenuse by using the Pythagorean theorem

[tex] \sqrt{a^{2} + b^{2} } = c[/tex]

we are given the sides of the shorter lengths being 5 and 3 we can then substitute them into the formula

let us label the missing length the hypotenuse as x

[tex] \sqrt{ {3}^{2} + {5}^{2} } = x[/tex]

[tex] \sqrt{34} = x[/tex]

[tex]5.83[/tex]

we get that 5.83 rounded to two decimal places is the length of the hypotenuse

we also know that it is the length of the square so

5.83 × 5.83 = Area of Square

34cm² = Area of Square

Determine: minimum, maximum, median, 1st quartile, and 3rd quartile
10,12,7,9,4,15,20,21

Minimum: _____
Maximum:_____
Median:_______
1st Quartile:____
3rd quartile:____

Answers

The minimum is the smallest value in the data set:

Minimum: 4

The maximum is the largest value in the data set:

Maximum: 21

The median is the middle value in the data set. Since there are an even number of values in this data set, we take the average of the two middle values:

Median: (10 + 12)/2 = 11

To find the quartiles, we first need to find the median of the lower half and upper half of the data set:

Lower half: 4, 7, 9, 10

Upper half: 12, 15, 20, 21

Median of lower half: (7 + 9)/2 = 8

Median of upper half: (15 + 20)/2 = 17.5

The first quartile (Q1) is the median of the lower half of the data set:

1st Quartile: 8

The third quartile (Q3) is the median of the upper half of the data set:

3rd Quartile: 17.5

Therefore: Minimum: 4 Maximum: 21 Median: 11 1st Quartile: 8 3rd Quartile: 17.5

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.

find the surface area of the prism

Answers

Answer: 132 cm cubed

Step-by-step explanation:

0.5*3*4*2=12

10*5=50

4*10=40

3*10=30

30+40+50+12=132 cm cubed

Evaluate the following.
Click on "Not a real number" if applicable.

Finding the nth roots of perfect nth powers with signs.

Answers

The nth roots of perfect nth powers evaluates to:

[tex]\sqrt[5]{-32}[/tex] = -2

[tex]-\sqrt[4]{256}[/tex] = -4

How to Find the nth roots of perfect nth powers with signs?

Perfect nth Power is an integer which is obtained from multiplying a single integer by itself n times.

The nth root of a Perfect nth Power is an integer which when multiplied by itself n times it will produce the original value under the radical.

To find the nth roots of perfect nth powers with signs, you can use the following steps:

1. Write the perfect nth power as a product of nth roots.

2. Find the nth root of each factor.

3. Combine the nth roots to get the final answer.

[tex]\sqrt[5]{-32}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt[5]{-2^{5} }[/tex]

         = -2

-[tex]\sqrt[4]{256}[/tex] = -[tex]\sqrt[4]{4^{4} }[/tex]

           = -4

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Which of the following statements is true?

Answers

The measure of arc XYL + measure of arc VUL + measure of arc VIX = 360°.  Therefore, the correct answer is option D.

The arc length is defined as the interspace between the two points along a section of a curve. An arc of a circle is any part of the circumference.

From the given circle, measure of arc XYL + measure of arc VUL + measure of arc VIX = 360° (Complete angle)

Therefore, the correct answer is option D.

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Heather has a bag with 8 balls numbered 1 through 8. She is playing a game of chance.
This game is this: Heather chooses one ball from the bag at random. She wins $1 if the number 1 is selected, $2 if the number 2 is selected, $5 if the number 3 is selected, $6 if the number 4 is selected,$8 if the number 5 is selected, and $10 if the number 6 is selected. She loses $13 if 7 or 8 is selected.(a) Find the expected value of playing the game.

(b) What can Heather expect in the long run, after playing the game many times?
(She replaces the ball in the bag each time.)

Heather can expect to gain money.

Heather can expect to lose money.

Heather can expect to break even (neither gain nor lose money).

Answers

(a) The expected value of playing the game is 0.

(b) Heather can expect to break even in the long run.

To find the expected value of playing the game, we need to calculate the weighted average of the possible outcomes.

Expected value calculation:

The probability of selecting each ball is the same since Heather replaces the ball in the bag each time.

The probability of selecting any particular number is 1/8.

Expected value = (Probability of outcome 1 × Value of outcome 1) + (Probability of outcome 2 × Value of outcome 2) + ... + (Probability of outcome 8 × Value of outcome 8)

Expected value = (1/8 × 1) + (1/8 × 2) + (1/8 × 5) + (1/8 × 6) + (1/8 × 8) + (1/8 × 10) + (1/8 × (-13)) + (1/8 × (-13))

Expected value = (1/8) + (2/8) + (5/8) + (6/8) + (8/8) + (10/8) + (-13/8) + (-13/8)

Expected value = 26/8 - 26/8

Expected value = 0

Since the expected value of playing the game is 0 On average, she neither gains nor loses money over multiple plays of the game.

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5.2. The entrance fee for adults was R50 each and that for children was R20. If the school raised
R31 400 in total, write an equation in x to determine how many adults and how many children
attended the performance. Then solve the equation and write down the number of adults and
(4)
children attended the performance.

Answers

Answer:

Let's assume the number of adults attending the performance is represented by 'x', and the number of children attending is represented by 'y'.

According to the given information, the entrance fee for adults is R50 each, and for children is R20 each.

The total amount raised by the school is R31,400. We can write an equation based on the total amount raised:

50x + 20y = 31,400

This equation represents the total value of the entrance fees paid by adults and children.

To solve this equation, we need another equation to relate the variables 'x' and 'y'.

Since we don't have any other information about the number of adults or children, we cannot determine their relationship based on the given information. Therefore, we cannot find a unique solution for 'x' and 'y' unless there is additional information provided.

If there is additional information or if you have any specific values for 'x' or 'y', I can assist you in solving the equation and finding the number of adults and children attending the performance.

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the value of X please.

Answers

The values of x we found are x = 14 and x = 0.

To find the value of x in the given set of equations and expressions, we need to solve each equation individually and substitute the value of x into subsequent expressions. Let's solve each equation step by step:

Equation 21: 21 = B + 2 + 3x

To isolate 3x, we subtract 2 from both sides: 21 - 2 = B + 3x

19 = B + 3x

Equation 25: 25 = 2x - 3

To isolate 2x, we add 3 to both sides: 25 + 3 = 2x

28 = 2x

Divide both sides by 2: x = 14

Equation 24: 24 = G + LL + F

We don't have enough information to solve this equation since we don't know the values of G, LL, and F.

Equation 22: 22 = 5x + H + 10

To isolate 5x, we subtract H and 10 from both sides: 22 - H - 10 = 5x

12 - H = 5x

Equation 23: 23 = x + 8 + x + 3 + 12

Combining like terms: 23 = 2x + 23

Subtracting 23 from both sides: 0 = 2x

Divide both sides by 2: x = 0

Therefore, the values of x we found are x = 14 and x = 0.

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Find the value of x and y in simplified radical form.

Answers

x and y have the values 7 and 7√2, respectively.

The sides of a right triangle with 45-degree acute angles have a unique ratio of 1:1:2.

We can use this information to determine the values of x and y because the base is specified as being 7.

Let's give the perpendicular side the value of x, and the hypotenuse the value of y.

The perpendicular side (x) and the base (7) have the same length because the acute angles are both 45 degrees.

Consequently, x = 7.

We can determine that x:y:2x using the ratio of 1:1:2.

When we enter the value of x, we may calculate y:

7:y:√2(7)

Simplifying even more

7:y:7√2

Given that the hypotenuse (y) equals 72, we can write:

y = 7√2

Thus, x and y have the values 7 and 7√2, respectively.

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Which expression is equivalent to 3(–2x – 1)?
*

Answers

Answer:

–6x – 3

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the expression that is equivalent to 3(–2x – 1), we need to distribute the 3 to each term inside the parentheses.

When we distribute 3 to –2x, we get:

3 * –2x = –6x

When we distribute 3 to –1, we get:

3 * –1 = –3

Therefore, the expression equivalent to 3(–2x – 1) is:

–6x – 3.

Answer:

-6x - 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Distribute 3 through the parenthesis:

[tex]\sf{3(-2x-1)}[/tex]

[tex]\sf{3*(-2x)+3*(-1)}[/tex]

[tex]\sf{-6x-3}[/tex]

Hence, the expression that is equivalent  to 3(-2x - 1) is -6x - 3.

The temperature on Thursday afternoon was 77 °F. A thunderstorm rolled through, and the temperature dropped by 10 °C. What was the temperature after the storm?

Answers

Answer:

15 °C

Step-by-step explanation:

°C = (°F - 32) * (5/9)

Given that the initial temperature was 77 °F and it dropped by 10 °C, we can calculate the final temperature.

Initial temperature: 77 °F

Converting to Celsius:

°C = (77 - 32) * (5/9)

°C ≈ 25

The temperature dropped by 10 °C, so the final temperature is:

Final temperature = Initial temperature - Temperature drop

Final temperature ≈ 25 - 10 = 15 °C

Therefore, the temperature after the storm was approximately 15 °C.

What is the answer pls

Answers

By translation, the images of the vertices Q and S are Q'(x, y) = (- 1, 4) and S'(x, y) = (- 3, 2).

How to find the image of a point by translation

In this problem we find the representation of a parallelogram, which is formed by four vertices. The images of the vertices can be found by means of translation, whose formula is introduced below:

C'(x, y) = C(x, y) + T(x, y)

Where:

C(x, y) - Original pointT(x, y) - Translation vector.C'(x, y) - Image

If we know that Q(x, y) = (4, 1), S(x, y) = (2, - 1) and T(x, y) = (- 5, 3), then the images of the points are:

Q'(x, y) = (4, 1) + (- 5, 3)

Q'(x, y) = (- 1, 4)

S'(x, y) = (2, - 1) + (- 5, 3)

S'(x, y) = (- 3, 2)

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When a constant force acts upon an object, the acceleration of the object varies inversely with its mass. When a certain constant force acts upon an object with mass 10 kg, the acceleration of the object is 4m/s^2 . If the same force acts upon another object whose mass is 8kg , what is this object's acceleration?

owing equations, determine whether y is a function of x . x+4y=8

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine whether y is a function of x in the equation x+4y=8, we can solve for y in terms of x:

x + 4y = 8

4y = 8 - x

y = (8 - x)/4

Copy

Since every value of x corresponds to exactly one value of y, y is a function of x.

210 students appeared in the se examination from a certain of these 56 students failed the examinations and the ratio of those who passed with I,II and III divisions respectively is 5:10:7. find the number of students who passed with I,II and III divisions respectively​

Answers

The number of students who passed with I, II, and III divisions are 35, 70, and 49, respectively.

We have,

Let's denote the number of students who passed with I, II, and III divisions as x, y, and z, respectively.

Given that the total number of students who appeared in the examination is 210, and 56 students failed, we can calculate the number of students who passed:

Number of students who passed = Total students - Number of students who failed

= 210 - 56

= 154

According to the given ratio, the number of students who passed with I, II, and III divisions are in the ratio of 5:10:7.

We can express this ratio in terms of x, y, and z as:

x : y : z = 5 : 10 : 7

To find the actual number of students who passed with I, II, and III divisions, we can set up the following equation based on the ratio:

5k + 10k + 7k = 154

22k = 154

k = 154 / 22

k = 7

Now, we can find the number of students who passed with I, II, and III divisions:

Number of students who passed with I division = 5k = 5 x 7 = 35

Number of students who passed with II division = 10k = 10 x 7 = 70

Number of students who passed with III division = 7k = 7 x 7 = 49

Therefore,

The number of students who passed with I, II, and III divisions are 35, 70, and 49, respectively.

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9. Difference between the place values of "1" in 3116365 is​

Answers

The place value of the first "1" in 3116365 is 10,000, and the place value of the second "1" is 100. Therefore, the difference between the place values of the two "1"s is 9,900.

Describe the end behavior of the graph of the function f(x) equals minus 5 4X -2 for affinity type in the word infinity four minus infinity typing minus infinity -followed by the word infinity. Make sure that you type in the word infinity with a lowercase i

Answers

The end behavior of the graph of the function f(x) = -5(4x - 2) as x approaches infinity can be described as follows:

As x approaches infinity (or positive infinity), the value of 4x becomes infinitely large compared to the constant -2. Therefore, we can ignore the constant (-2) and simplify the function as f(x) = -5(4x) = -20x.

Since the coefficient of x is negative (-20), the graph of the function will decrease without bound as x approaches infinity. In other words, the function will approach negative infinity (or -∞) as x becomes infinitely large.

Similarly, as x approaches negative infinity, the value of 4x becomes infinitely large in the negative direction. Thus, we can simplify the function as f(x) = -5(4x) = -20x.

Since the coefficient of x is negative (-20), the graph of the function will also decrease without bound as x approaches negative infinity. Therefore, the function will approach negative infinity (or -∞) as x becomes infinitely negative.

Solve the system with elimination
2x + 5y = 13
-4x - 3y = 9

Answers

Answer:

x = -6 and y =5

Step-by-step explanation:

2x + 5y = 13    (call this equation '1')

-4x - 3y = 9    (call this '2')

multiply '1' by 2

4x + 10y = 26       (call this '3')

eliminate by adding '2' and '3':

(-4 + 4)x + (-3 + 10)y = 9 + 26

7y = 35

y = 5

sub that into '1':

2x + 5(5) = 13

2x + 25 = 13

2x = 13 - 25 = -12

x = -6

sub both x = -6 and y =5 into '2' to make sure everything adds up:

-4(-6) - 3(5) = 24 - 15 = 9

so x = -6 and y = 5

Analyze the columns below and complete the instructions that follow. Column A Column B The slope of the line through the points and The slope of the line through the points and Compare the quantity in column A with the quantity in column B. A. The quantity in column A is greater. B. The quantity in column B is greater. C. The quantities in the two columns are equal. D. The quantities in the two columns cannot be compared.

Answers

The quantities in the two columns cannot be compared due to the absence of specific point values. D.

The given question presents two columns, Column A and Column B, representing the slopes of lines through different sets of points.

The actual points themselves are not provided in the question.

Without the specific point values, it is not possible to determine the slope values or compare the quantities in Column A and Column B.

The slope of a line is determined by the change in the y-coordinate divided by the change in the x-coordinate between two points.

Since the coordinates of the points are missing, it is impossible to calculate the slopes accurately or make any comparison between the quantities in Column A and Column B.

Without the points, it is not possible to determine the slopes or establish any relationship between the quantities in Column A and Column B.

To draw any conclusions or comparisons, the coordinates of the points through which the lines pass are crucial.

Without that information, we lack the necessary data to assess the slopes and make any meaningful comparison.

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7. De una caja que contiene 8 canicas verdes, 5 amarillas y 3 blancas se extrae una al azar. Determina la
probabilidad de que sea:
a) Verde
b) Amarilla c) Blanca
d) No amarilla e) Verde o blanca

Answers

answer:

a) 8

_ or 50%

16

b) 8 or 50%

_

16

c) 11 or 68.75%

_

16

of the 150 pupils in grade 7 at mpenzeni primary school, 90 passed the final examination in 2015. what percentage of the pupils pass​

Answers

Given statement solution is :- 60% of the pupils in grade 7 at Mpenzeni Primary School Pass Rate the final examination in 2015.

To find the percentage of pupils who passed the final examination, you can use the following formula:

Percentage = (Number of pupils passed / Total number of pupils) * 100

Given that 90 pupils passed the final examination out of a total of 150 pupils, we can substitute these values into the formula:

Percentage = (90 / 150) * 100

Percentage = 0.6 * 100

Percentage = 60%

Therefore, 60% of the pupils in grade 7 at Mpenzeni Primary School Pass Rate the final examination in 2015.

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What is the volume of 15m tall, 3m wide and 4m long. What is the volume of the container?

Goodluck

Answers

The volume of the container is 180 cubic meters.

Given,

Length of the container = 4 meters

Width of the container = 3 meters

Height of the container = 15 meters

Let the container is a cuboid, as the shape of the container isn't mentioned.

Now, we know that,

The volume of a cuboid = Length of the cuboid × Width of the cuboid × Height of the cuboid

Therefore, the volume of the given container of cuboid shape = 4 × 3 × 15 cubic meters.

                                                             = 180 cubic meters.

Hence, the volume of the container is 180 cubic meters.

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can you please help, i have a test tomorrow and i know nothing

Answers

Check the picture below.

[tex]\begin{array}{llll} \textit{using the pythagorean theorem} \\\\ c^2=a^2+o^2\implies c=\sqrt{a^2 + o^2} \end{array} \qquad \begin{cases} c=\stackrel{hypotenuse}{x}\\ a=\stackrel{adjacent}{4}\\ o=\stackrel{opposite}{5.4} \end{cases} \\\\\\ x=\sqrt{ 4^2 + 5.4^2}\implies x=\sqrt{ 16 + 29.16 } \implies x=\sqrt{ 45.16 }\implies x\approx 6.7[/tex]

5.3 MATHEMATICS HOLIDAY PACKAGE-TERM 2(2023) Instructions: Attempt ALL items 1. Your family has seven siblings; peter, John, Sarah, Joy, Ali, Mary and Ivan. There is an interval of 2 years between the ages of the children from Ivan to peter. Ivan is three years old. Task: Using an arrow diagram, explain the information about your family.​

Answers

May pasok I am going back to the house now and then I can come back and get it for a little while I’m in bed now I have a lot to go with the baby shower so I’ll let mama know if I can help her with it or if she wants it or if

Given PR = RQ, find the measure of arc RQ and the Measure of arc PQ.
12. mRQ=
13. mPQ=
The measure of LABD = 11x - 3 and mZACD = 8x + 15. Find the following:
112
14. x=
15. mLABD =
17
16. m AD =
3/11
110'
(11x-3) B
E
(8x + 15)*
Please show work

Answers

Answer:

x = 8

Step-by-step explanation:

Intersecting tangent and secant theorem:

If a tangent and a secant are drawn to the circle from a point from outside, the square of the measure of the tangent is equal to the product of the measures of the secant segment and its external secant segment.

         x² = (4+12)*4

         x² = 16 * 4

         x² = 64

        x = √64

         x = 8

For the following exercises, use Figure 2 to approximate the values.

I'm lost on number 15 and 17

Answers

Answer:

  15.  f(-2) = 2

  17.  f(x) = 1 for x = ±1.7

Step-by-step explanation:

You want various values of the function and its inverse relation for f(x)=x²-2.

Reading the graph

The value of f(x) is found by locating the value x on the x-axis and following the vertical line until it intersects the graph. Find the y-coordinate of that point.

The value of x for f(x) = k is found by locating k on the y-axis and following the horizontal line to the points of intersection with the graph. The x-coordinates of the points are the values of interest. Interpolation is often required.

15. f(-2)

The graph intersects the vertical line at x=-2 where y = 2.

  f(-2) = 2

17. f(x) = 1

The horizontal line at y=1 intersects the graph in two places, located symmetrically about the y-axis. The leftmost point is approximately (-1.7, 1). The rightmost point is approximately (1.7, 1).

  x ≈ -1.7 or +1.7

__

Additional comment

The instructions are to use the figure to answer the question. We interpret that to mean that you are to read the answers from the graph.

You can also use the figure to determine the equation for the graph (part of our problem statement, above). Then you can find the solutions by using the equation.

  f(x) = 1

  x² -2 = 1

  x² = 3

  x = ±√3 ≈ ±1.732 . . . . the values for problem 17

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Answers

Answer:

x = 8 and y = -4

Step-by-step explanation:

3x + 4y = 8    (call this equation '1')

x - y = 12      (call this '2')

multiply '2' by 3:

3x - 3y = 36  (call this '3')

subtract '1' from '3':

(3x - 3y = 36)  -  (3x + 4y = 8)

0x + -7y = 28

-7y = 28

y = -4.

sub that back into '1':

3x + 4y = 8

3x + 4(-4) = 8

3x - 16 = 8

3x = 8 + 16 = 24

x = 8.

sub both y =-4 and x =8 into '2' to check if everything adds up:

x - y = 12

8 - -4 = 8 + 4 = 12

so x = 8 and y = -4

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