the __________ is a respected professional society that was established in 1947 as ""the world’s first educational and scientific computing society.""

The discovery of reverse transcriptase and its function provided evidence against the long-held belief that the flow of genetic information in cells always proceeds from DNA to RNA to protein, known as the central dogma of molecular biology.

A fundamental principle that describes the movement of genetic information within cells serves as the central dogma of molecular biology. Francis Crick first postulated it in 1958, and it has since become a tenet of contemporary biology.

The central dogma explains how genetic information is transferred from DNA, the molecule that stores genetic information in cells, to RNA, the molecule that carries genetic information to the locations where proteins are synthesized, and finally to proteins, which are the molecular machines that perform many of the functions of living cells. The core dogma's fundamental tenet is that DNA gets translated into RNA and ultimately into proteins through translation.

Transcribing includes copying DNA information into RNA, which takes place in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells or the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. The DNA template is read by RNA polymerase during transcription, and a complementary RNA strand is created that contains the same genetic information as the DNA. Thereafter, this RNA molecule passes through modification and splicing steps before being taken from the nucleus and delivered to the location of protein synthesis.

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Answer:

D. This decision established the concept of judicial review and strengthened the role of the Judicial branch.This decision established the concept of judicial review and strengthened the role of the Judicial branch.

Explanation:

The conclusion that can be drawn from this excerpt of the Supreme Court's decision in Marbury v. Madison is that the decision established the concept of judicial review and strengthened the role of the Judicial branch, as it emphasizes the judicial branch's duty to interpret the law and decide on the operation of conflicting laws. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

Answer:

Migration!

Explanation:

Since new countries were found, im pretty sure the answer is B.

They returned with diaries containing information about Native American tribes as well as scientific observations of new plants and animals. They also brought back tales, which inspired other Americans to aspire to travel west.

Lewis, Clark, and numerous other men departed St. Louis, Missouri, via boat in the spring of 1804. They passed through South Dakota, Iowa, Nebraska, and Missouri as they made their way west. They arrived in Knife River Village, which is now in North Dakota, in November. They met Toussaint Charbonneau, a fur trader, and Sacagawea, a young Shoshone Native American woman. The pair joined the expedition as translators, helping Lewis and Clark's men understand the local tribes' languages.

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Option (a), European scientists' discoveries in the 17th and 18th centuries are largely responsible for the start of the Industrial Revolution because inventors, landowners, and businesspeople began using more experimental methods to increase production.

Industrialization of rural, agrarian societies, particularly those in Europe and North America, occurred during the 18th century's Industrial Revolution as a result of scientific and technological developments.

European society did not experience the industrial revolution all at once; rather, it came about quite gradually. One of the factors contributing to this was the extraordinarily quick population increase that started around the middle of the 18th century and produced a sizable labor pool.

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Answer:

Reconstruction caused continuity in what it meant to be american by:

Reconstruction caused changes in what being american meant with:

Please give me brainliest if I helped

The main benefits were rivers were going the same way the settlers were going, the rivers provided fresh water and rivers would be used for transportation.

In the early stages of their colonization in Utah, the Mormons stayed away from the actual routes. In order to maintain their privacy, protect their own secrets, and prevent the disputes and problems that sometimes occur while walking with gentiles, they created parallel pathways to the rivers.

They occasionally stuck to the main paths when there were large trains since they could then defend themselves. They were likewise shunned by other immigrants and hardly ever encountered by gentile travelers.

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Ali refused induction citing religious reasons, specifically the Quran's prohibition on Muslims fighting in Christian wars, but his objection was much broader. "My conscience will not allow me to go shoot my brother, or some dark colors people, or some poor hungry people in the mud for big powerful America," he explained.

On April 28, 1967, with the United States at conflict in Vietnam, Ali refused to be drafted, saying, "I ain't got no quarrel with those Vietcong." On June 20, 1967, Ali was found guilty of draught evasion and sentenced to five years in prison, a $10,000 fine, and a three-year ban from boxing.

When he refused to serve, patriotism and generally pro were at an all-time high, and he was chastised for his decision. However, anti-war sentiment spread across the United States within a decade, and Ali was lauded for his decision.

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Native People and European colonisers in North America interacted in a complicated and multidimensional way. Both Europeans and Native Americans engaged in trade, using it to forge allies and increase their political clout.

Native People, commonly referred to as American Indians or Indigenous Peoples, are thought to be the continent of North America's first occupants. Almost 500 different Native American countries existed before European invasion, each with its own language, culture, and traditions. They inhabited a variety of habitats, such as deserts, woodlands, and plains, and they had special mechanisms for adjusting to their circumstances. Native American spirituality and reverence for environment were integral parts of their way of life. They had intricate political and social institutions that differed depending on the tribe. Native Americans have managed to preserve their civilizations and continue to make a variety of valuable contributions to modern society despite the disastrous effects of European colonisation.

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The two countries that have historically been the biggest recipients of inward FDI (Foreign Direct investment) are the united states and the United Kingdom.

The USA and the UK have historically been the largest recipients of inward FDI, which is the funding with the aid of overseas businesses within the domestic economy of another country. both nations have extraordinarily evolved economies, open markets, and a enterprise-pleasant surroundings, which have made them attractive destinations for foreign funding.

Further, their robust felony systems, solid political climate, and well-evolved infrastructure have made them noticeably secure and efficient locations for foreign businesses to do enterprise. This has resulted in huge inflows of capital and contributed to their economic increase and competitiveness on the worldwide level.

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There is a conviction that mankind has an obligation to sustain a harmonious relationship with the Earth in many Native cultures.

This viewpoint is founded on the notion that the land is a living thing with its own rights and needs rather than merely a resource to be exploited.

This Native philosophy views people as caretakers of the land as opposed to its owners or conquerors. This implies that it is our duty as humans to take care of the environment, protect its resources, and use them in a way that preserves the harmony and balance of the natural world. This covers activities like resource management, sustainable agriculture, and hunting and fishing.

There is a widespread Native American idea that all living things and the soil are related, including people. Accordingly, the health of the natural world and the health of humanity are inextricably linked, and any damage done to the environment or its resources will eventually have a negative impact on people.

Overall, Native conceptions of humanity's relationship to the land stress the significance of upholding a respectful and harmonious coexistence with the natural environment. This conviction stems from a profound grasp of the interdependence of all species and an appreciation of the significance of protecting the environment for coming generations.

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Harding was elected by many farmers and people from the middle class because he promised to change taxes, raise tariffs, limit immigration, and help farmers.

Harding basically campaigned against Wilson by calling for a "return to normalcy" and completely ignored Cox in the race. Harding won by a wide margin, winning every state except the South. He became the first Republican since the end of Reconstruction to win Tennessee, a state that was once part of the Confederacy. Warren G. Harding's campaign slogan in the 1920 United States presidential election was "Return to normalcy." With 60.4% of the vote, Harding went on to win the election. Voters were drawn to him because of his warm demeanor, impressive stature, and bland message; He prevailed in a surprising manner. A few of Harding's discourses were recorded for the Country's Gathering.

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The Inca, whose name in the Andes language Quechua means "lord" or "ruler," were the most advanced and complex culture in South America.

Due to their creation of the first documented writing and numerical systems in the area, the Olmec culture is recognised as the first significant Mesoamerican civilization. In the Gulf of Mexico, Olmec hamlet clusters came together to establish a more cohesive culture approximately 1,200 BCE. The Olmec were among the earliest complex Mesoamerican communities to appear around 1600 BCE, and the Maya were just one of many succeeding civilizations that were affected by their way of life. Mexico's history - The Aztec Empire. In all of Mesoamerica, the Aztec Empire in 1519 possessed the greatest amount of authority. The Aztecs, the Maya, and the Inca were three extremely developed ancient civilizations who lived in what is now Central and South America. The Olmec, Maya, Zapotec, Teotihuacan, Mixtec, and Mexica are some of the most well-known Mesoamerican cultures.

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Answer:

Jefferson's foreign policy goal to expand U.S. territory westward was intended to help the U.S. have greater freedom in dealing with foreign powers on the North American continent and to consolidate the power of the young republic.

Napoleon had titles like our leader. He lived in separate rooms, rarely appeared in public, had security guards to protect him, and held a ceremony on his birthday.

Comrade Napoleon, who had been transferred to another district, was rarely seen by his comrades, guaranteed his protection and celebrated his birthday with ceremonies.

By controlling other animals, using them for work, and ruthlessly killing them, Napoleon shows that he is a dictator similar to Mr. Jones of Animal Farm. Napoleon, like Mr. Jones, starves and exhausts the animals when they are performing hard physical labor.

One spring day, Napoleon called a gathering of all the animals, where he drew a confession and questioned all who questioned him (his four pigs in chapters 5 and 6, his three pigs leading a protest). feather chickens, etc.). by a dog. Napoleon encourages other animals to fight and die for the welfare of the farm, but he himself is a coward and lazy, unlike Snowball, who cared more about the welfare of his animal friends than strength. increase. 

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"Ulysses s. grant's political were accomplish-ments compared with his military ability by - He had no political experience and his performance as a Republican leader was clumsy and ineffective from the start."

In 1865, as command-ing general, Ulysses S. Grant led the Union Arm-ies to victory over the Confederacy in the Ameri-can Civil War. As an American hero, Grant was later elect-ed the 18th President of the Uni-ted States (1869–1877), work-ing to implement Congress-ional Reconstruction and to remove the vest-iges of slavery.

Military and political repu-tation. Grant was the most success-ful Union General of the Civil War, defeat-ing six Confederate armies and capturing 3.

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Although the gin made it easier to separate the seeds from the fibres, the cotton still required to be selected by hand. In the decade after Whitney's innovation, the demand for cotton typically doubled every ten years.

The cotton gin, created in 1794 by American-born inventor Eli Whitney (1765–1825), revolutionised cotton production by making the removal of seeds from cotton fibre much faster. Cotton had risen to the top export from America by the middle of the 19th century.

Before this process was created, separating cotton fibres from their seeds required a lot of labour and was not profitable. As Whitney debuted his cotton gin, processing cotton was significantly simplified, increasing its availability and lowering the cost of cloth.

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One of the main faiths in the world is Buddhism. Around the 5th century B.C.E., South Asia was where it first appeared.

One of the major religions practiced today is Buddhism. Siddhartha Gautama, who lived in South Asia around the fifth century BCE, is thought to have been its founder. Throughout the following millennia, it spread throughout Asia and the rest of the world. Buddhists hold that although reincarnation and suffering are a constant part of human existence, they can be permanently broken if a person attains nirvana, or enlightenment. Siddhartha Gautama, who attained this condition of enlightenment initially, was and is still referred to as the Buddha. Although there are supernatural beings who can aid or obstruct humans on the road to enlightenment, Buddhists do not believe in any form of deity or god.

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The idea behind the division of powers is to stop the president from misusing his or her position.

As commander in chief, the president is primarily in charge of international policy. In response to an attack on American interests, the president may use military force without the approval of Congress. For instance, Congress in the United States has the explicit authority to levy taxes. Due to this express authority, it also has the implied authority to punish tax evasion and choose which things are subject to higher taxes than others. (1) The Constitution expressly grants Congress the stated powers. (2) Reasonable deduction from the expressed powers results in the grant of the implied powers. (3) The Constitution establishes a National Government for the United States, which grants the inherent powers.

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Answer: Below

Explanation:   King Leopold II of Belgium was born into a wealthy and powerful family. He was educated in a variety of subjects, including politics, economics, and military strategy, and was trained to rule as a monarch. Leopold was exposed to the world of politics and diplomacy from a young age, which instilled in him a desire to exert power and influence. He also had a keen interest in economics and trade, and believed that the acquisition of colonies could provide a significant source of wealth for his country and himself.

Moreover, during the late 19th century, Africa was viewed as a continent ripe for exploitation by European powers. Leopold, like many other European rulers of the time, believed that colonization was a way to establish power, prestige, and wealth. He saw an opportunity in the Congo, which was rich in natural resources, including rubber and ivory. He believed that if he could gain control over the Congo, he could establish himself as a major player on the world stage, and create a vast colonial empire that would rival those of other European powers.

In summary, King Leopold's background as a member of the royal elite, combined with his interest in economics and politics, and the context of the time, led him to be particularly interested in acquiring a colony in the Congo. He saw colonization as a way to expand his own power, wealth, and influence, and believed that the Congo offered significant economic opportunities for himself and Belgium.

Siddhartha Gautama known as the Buddha is he gained the attention of others after meditating uninterrupted for 49 days. The correct option is (B).

Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha, was a wandering monk and spiritual guide who created Buddhism while wandering in South Asia in the sixth or fifth century BCE.

Siddhartha, who later came to be known as the Buddha or "awakened one," was led away from the misery of suffering and rebirth by discovering the road to enlightenment.

Gautam Buddha has achieved all knowledge of human life. He earned the name "Buddha" as a result.

Therefore, Siddhartha Gautama known as the Buddha is he gained the attention of others after meditating uninterrupted for 49 days.

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The way that the Compromise of 1850 affected enslavement was C. New Mexico and Utah were allowed to vote on whether to allow enslavement.

The Compromise of 1850 affected enslavement by allowing New Mexico and Utah to vote on whether to allow enslavement. The compromise also strengthened the Fugitive Slave Act, making it easier for slave owners to recapture enslaved people who had escaped to the North.

However, California was admitted to the Union as a free state, which upset the balance of free and slave states in the Senate. The compromise also abolished the slave trade in Washington D.C., but did not abolish slavery itself in the district.

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Cairo's water supply is under pressure due to issues including population increase and pollution.

Egypt's biggest and most important city is Cairo. The city's metropolitan area, which is the biggest across the region and also the Arab world and ranks 15th in the globe, is linked to ancient Egypt because it includes the famed Giza pyramid complex as well as the historic city of Memphis.

The Giza Pyramids Complex, which houses the Pyramid of Khufu, which is among the world's seven wonders, the Sphinx, the largest and oldest figure in the world, and the Valley Temple, a place of mummification, are what make the city most well-known.

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Answer: A peace agreement known as the Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919. It ended the state of war between Germany and the majority of the Allied Powers, making it the most significant treaty of World War I.

Explanation: Exactly five years after the war-starting death of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, it was signed in the Palace of Versailles. On the German side, separate treaties were signed by the other Central Powers.  The United States signed a separate peace agreement with Germany and never approved the Versailles Treaty. Even though the combat came to an end on November 11, 1918, it took the Allies six months of discussions at the Paris Peace Conference to reach a settlement. Germany was compelled to sign the agreement despite being barred from the discussions.

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The Congo to earn its own statehood on June 30, 1960. As there are first confrontation occurred in the former Belgian Congo.

The term nation refers that, Although the constructions' nation, state, and administrative district are sometimes used interchangeably, there is a secernment between them. A state is an independent political entity.

In the months leading up to freedom, the Congolese chosen a president, Joseph Kasavubu, a prime minister, Patrice Lumumba, a legislative assembly and assembly, and similar organic structure in the Congo's numerous administrative division.

Therefore, As a result, on the year June 30, 1960, the Congo to earn its own statehood.

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Option a is correct. The distance between the southern tip of South America and southern Africa is about 4,600 miles, or 740,982 kilometers.

The distance between the southern tip of South America and southern Africa is about 4,600 miles, or 740,982 kilometers. Cape Horn is a country located at the southern tip of Ornis Island in the Hermite Islands.

The Cape of Good Hope is considered the southern tip of Africa.

The shortest transatlantic distance (about 2,575 km) is between southwestern Senegal in western Africa and northeastern Brazil in eastern South America. The total straight line distance from South America to Africa is 5,603 miles. This equates to he 9,017 kilometers or he 4,869 nautical miles.

It took ancient people about 50,000 years to migrate from Africa to South America. Salopec makes trekking faster. He estimates that his journey, which began in 2013, will take about ten years. The total distance from South Africa to South America as the crow flies is 5,245 miles. This equates to he 8,442 kilometers or he 4,558 nautical miles. 

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The complete question is:

In miles, what is the approximate distance between the southern tip of South America and the southern tip of Africa?

a. 4,600 miles

b. 7,000 miles

c. 8,900 miles

d. 12,000 miles

It is largely believed that the Imperial Slaves in the Ottoman Empire meant of possessing great social prestige, and the chances to acquire wealth and power for those individuals.

The Ottoman Empire has been highly recognized as one of the most socially relevant empires of the human civilizations in the history. The slavery practices were not uncommon throughout the entirety of the Ottoman Empire. In fact, the slaves were of great importance to the individuals, as they signified wealth and power of the individuals who owned them.

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Option D is correct. France in the 1790s: The term was first used in the 1790s to describe the terror employed by the revolutionists against their adversaries during the French Revolution.

Mass guillotine executions were part of the Reign of Terror carried out by Maximilien Robespierre's Jacobin movement. Even though terrorist activity in this sense refers to acts of violence committed by a nation against its citizens, the term has primarily been employed since the mid - twentieth century to refer to acts of violence directed at government agencies in an attempt to alter public policy or overthrow an established regime.

In spite of the fact that not all jurisdictions have laws defining terrorism, those that do usually have some things in common. The goal of terrorism is to instill fear among a large audience as well as its direct victims through the use of violence or the threat of violence. Terrorism differs both from traditional and guerrilla warfare in how much it relies on fear.

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The discovery of human remains within the La Brea Tar Pits suggests that humans were in the area about 9,000 years ago, the same time that the extinction of large-bodied animals was occurring.

The late Pleistocene animal remains of several species, including mammoths, saber-toothed cats, and dire wolves, have been trapped and preserved in the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles, California.

The presence of early humans in the region during this time period is shown by the finding of human remains at the site. Because of this, it has been hypothesised that humans may have contributed to the extinction of these large-bodied creatures through hunting or other activities. However, scientists and researchers continue to disagree on the precise nature of this association.

Overall, the discovery of human remains at the La Brea Tar Pits provides important insights into the history of human habitation in the Americas, and sheds light on the complex relationships between early humans and the natural world.

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About the the ideas expressed through the image reveal that in 1901, the  most true statement of the united states is: interventionism had become a more prevalent feature of foreign policy. The Option C is correct.

Throughout its history, the United States has been involved in a number of foreign interventions. According to the broadest definition of military intervention, the United States has conducted nearly 400 military interventions between 1776 and 2019, with half of these operations taking place since 1950 and more than 25% occurring after the Cold War.

The objectives for these interventions have revolved around economy, territory, social protection, regime change, protection of US citizens and diplomats, policy change, empire, and regime building.

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