The mass of a radioactive substance follows a continuous exponential decay model with a decay rate parameter of 7% per day. A sample of this radioactive substance was taken two days ago. If the sample has a mass of 3 kg today, find the initial mass of the sample. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer 1

The initial mass of the sample is approximately 3.45 kg.

To find the initial mass of the radioactive sample, we can use the exponential decay model. The general form of the exponential decay model is given by:

M(t) = M0 * [tex]e^{(-kt)}[/tex]

Where:

M(t) is the mass at time t,

M0 is the initial mass,

k is the decay rate parameter,

e is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately 2.71828).

In this case, we are given that the decay rate parameter is 7% per day, which can be written as k = 0.07. We also know that the mass of the sample today is 3 kg, and it was taken two days ago. Therefore, t = 2.

Using the given values in the exponential decay model equation, we can solve for the initial mass M0:

3 = M0 * [tex]e^{(-0.07 * 2)}[/tex]

Simplifying the equation:

3 = M0 * [tex]e^{(-0.14)}[/tex]

Dividing both sides by [tex]e^{(-0.14)}[/tex]:

[tex]M0 = 3 / e^{(-0.14)}[/tex]

Using a calculator, we can evaluate the right-hand side of the equation:

M0 ≈ 3 / 0.868745

M0 ≈ 3.45

Therefore, the initial mass of the sample is approximately 3.45 kg.

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