Option D is correct. France in the 1790s: The term was first used in the 1790s to describe the terror employed by the revolutionists against their adversaries during the French Revolution.
Mass guillotine executions were part of the Reign of Terror carried out by Maximilien Robespierre's Jacobin movement. Even though terrorist activity in this sense refers to acts of violence committed by a nation against its citizens, the term has primarily been employed since the mid - twentieth century to refer to acts of violence directed at government agencies in an attempt to alter public policy or overthrow an established regime.
In spite of the fact that not all jurisdictions have laws defining terrorism, those that do usually have some things in common. The goal of terrorism is to instill fear among a large audience as well as its direct victims through the use of violence or the threat of violence. Terrorism differs both from traditional and guerrilla warfare in how much it relies on fear.
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what the period of legal and unofficial segregation in the united states is known as the era?
The period of legal and unofficial segregation in the united states is known as Jim Crow Era.
Jim Crow laws were designed to separate blacks and whites. White southerners reasserted their power by denying African Americans fundamental social, economic, and civil rights, including as the right to vote, from Reconstruction's end in 1877 until the middle of the 1950s.
The laws were named after a white actor by the name of Jim Crow who mocked and imitated liberated Southern Slaves by using black face paint.
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During the reformation, Lutheranism took hold on Germany (the Holy Roman Empire), especially in the northern and eastern areas. Referring to the map, in which two other countries did Lutheranism become the main religion
The answer is Options B. Denmark and D. Sweden. Referring to the map, Denmark and Sweden were the two other countries did Lutheranism become the main religion.
How does Lutheranism define God?Lutherans are Christians who adhere to Jesus' revelation of the Triune God. Despite being one, God has three persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. We hold that the universe was created by God the Father.
Are there still Lutherans today?He initially simply planned to reform Roman Catholicism, but after the Pope expelled him from the Catholic Church, he developed his own religion, Lutheranism. Lutheranism is currently one of the largest Protestant groups worldwide.
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According to Churchill, what approach should the Western democracies take to deter Soviet expansion?
answer choices
a.appeasement
b.balance of power
c. preemptive military action
d. strength through unity
According to Churchill, strength through unity approach should the Western democracies take to deter Soviet expansion.
Previous British P M Churchill's "Iron Curtain" speech stressed the need for the Americas and Britain to serve as the protectors of peace and security against the threat posed by Soviet communism. Churchill believed that foreign diplomacy could well suffer if the America withdrew from foreign issues, like it was done in the 1930s. Soviet communism was a philosophy that combined an anarchist communists one-party regime with a central command industry to achieve the proletariat's dictatorship. Because the Communist Party repressed and killed political dissidents and people of lower socioeconomic classes, it has been accused of being despotic or dictatorial.
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what was the result of the berlin conference of 1884?
The Berlin Conference created the Europeans' legal justification for allowing anyone to occupy all of Africa. Also, it offered a method for Europeans to work together rather than engage in conflict.
The partition and conquest of Africa were significantly aided by this cooperation
It was a type of authorised violence perpetrated on the entire continent and all of its inhabitants. We frequently consider the Berlin Conference The Berlin Conference created the Europeans' legal justification for allowing anyone to occupy all of Africa. Also, it offered a method for Europeans to work together rather than engage in conflict. The partition and conquest of Africa were significantly aided by this cooperation.
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one of the narrators at the beginning and the end of the documentary states tat what was does to the Native Americans of the SOuth East was an example of ethnic cleansing. Is this an appropriate explanation for the events that followed the Indian Removal act of 1830? Why or why not?
Answer:
step by step explanation
what was the name given to the boer migration further into africa?
This migration of more than 10,000 Boers became known as the Great Journey.The Boers eventually moved beyond the Orange and Vaal rivers and established the Orange Free State and the Republic of South Africa.
The Great Trek Afrikaans Die Groot Trek; Dutch De Grote Trek was a northward migration of Dutch-speaking settlers who traveled by wagon train from the Cape Colony into the interior of modern South Africa from 1836 onwards,seeking to live beyond the British colonial administration of the Cape.In 1833, the Boers began an exodus to African tribal territory, where they founded the Transvaal republics and the Orange Free State. The Orange Free State and the Transvaal,officially the Republic of South Africa, were independent countries in southern Africa in the 19th century largely established.The term Boer,derived from the Afrikaans word for farmer,was used to describe people in southern Africa who traced their ancestry to Dutch,German, and French Huguenot settlers who arrived at the Cape of Good Hope in 1652.
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women formed the majority of supporters of which reform movement
Women formed the majority of supporters of prohibition movement.
The National Alcohol Prevention Act (1920-33) was implemented as a "noble experiment" to reduce crime and corruption, solve social problems, reduce the tax burden on prisons and workhouses, and improve health and sanitation in the United States. The results of this experiment clearly show that it was a disastrous failure on all fronts. The facts support sound economic theory, which predicts that bans on mutually beneficial exchanges are doomed to failure. The lessons of Prohibition are still relevant today. They apply not only to the war on drugs debate, efforts to drastically reduce access to alcohol and tobacco, but also to issues such as censorship and bans on insider trading, abortion, and gambling.
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What did the pre-Socratics question?
The correct answer is pre-Socratics, sometimes known as cosmologists or naturalists, were a group of early Greek philosophers, the majority of whom were born before Socrates.
They focused on issues pertaining to the origin and nature of the physical world. The Pre-Socratic thinkers eschewed conventional mythical explanations in favor of more logical ones for the facts they observed around them. They began to ponder issues such as the origin of everything, the causes of the diversity, and the mathematical representation of nature. They emphasized the apparent unity of things and disregarded supernatural explanations in favor of looking for natural laws governing the universe and human society. The pre-Socratics believed that the universe was an organized system that could be understood by reason.
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what town has the second oldest mardi gras celebration outside of new orleans in louisiana?
Answer:
The town of Lafayette,
Explanation:
The town of Lafayette, Louisiana has the second oldest Mardi Gras celebration outside of New Orleans. The celebration began in 1826, when a group of Acadians (descendants of French settlers in Canada) arrived and held a traditional Mardi Gras celebration. This event has since grown to become one of the largest celebrations in the state, with parades, costumes, food, and music.
Excerpts from First Inaugural Address of Andrew Jackson:
1. "... In administering the laws of Congress I shall keep steadily in view the limitations as well as the extent of the Executive power trusting thereby to discharge the functions of my office without transcending its authority. ...
2. In such measures as I may be called on to pursue in regard to the rights of the separate States I hope to be animated by a proper respect for those sovereign members of our Union, ...
3. This I shall aim at the more anxiously both because it will facilitate the extinguishment of the national debt, the unnecessary duration of which is incompatible with real independence, ...
4. that the spirit of equity, caution and compromise in which the Constitution was formed requires that the great interests of agriculture, commerce, and manufactures should be equally favored ...
5. As long as our Government is administered for the good of the people, and is regulated by their will; as long as it secures to us the rights of person and of property, liberty of conscience and of the press, it will be worth defending ..."
Review section 1. What does the phrase "without transcending its authority" suggest about Jackson?
Jackson is concerned about abusing the power he has been given.
Jackson wants to unite the states but does not have enough control of Congress.
Jackson feels the Congress has too much influence on the office of the President.
Jackson is worried that the office of President does not carry enough power to influence the states.
Answer:
the answer is d
Explanation:
What four interrelated factors contributed to the dramatic increase of food production in the 18th century?
The four interrelated factors which basically contributed to a dramatic increase in the food production in the 18th century are more farmland, increased in the crop, improved climate and a healthier livestock.
There was an increase in the food production observed in the 18th century which was pretty much able to suffice a larger amount of population then present. There were a few interrelated factors which basically contributed to this increase. The first one was an increase in the farmland, that is, more amount of area brought under agricultural use.
The second was an increase in the yield of crop per acre. The third factor was the significant improvement in the climate and lastly, the presence of healthy as well as abundant livestock.
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Both the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution support which ONE of the following foundational principles? Select one: a. Separation of powers b. Purely democratic structure of government c. Consent of the governed d. Republicanism
Answer:
b. Purely democratic structure of government
Explanation:
The foundational principle supported by both the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution is Republicanism. Hence option D is correct.
Republicanism refers to a system of government in which power resides in the people and is exercised through elected representatives. It emphasizes the idea of a representative democracy, where citizens participate in the political process by electing individuals to represent their interests and make decisions on their behalf.
This principle is reflected in the structure and provisions of the United States Constitution, such as the establishment of a bicameral legislature and the election of the President and members of Congress by the people.
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who was the first immigrant to arrive at ellis island
Answer:
Annie Moore
Explanation:
She came from Ireland with her two younger brothers and was the first immigrant processed at Ellis Island.
Can someone please Put Thomas D’Arcy’s speech in your own words.
I have put the attachment that shows he's speech, it's in blue part..
Answer:
Thomas D'Arcy's speech was all about climate change. He talked about how the release of greenhouse gases is raising Earth's temperature and how this is leading to several issues in his address.
He discussed how the melting of the ice caps due to global warming is raising sea levels and creating the possibility of flooding in some locations. He also talked about how ecosystems and wildlife are being affected by climate change, which is causing species extinctions and a loss of biodiversity.
D'Arcy underlined the importance of taking action to stop climate change, which includes lowering our carbon footprint and switching to renewable energy sources. His speech was intended to spread awareness of the pressing need to combat climate change and to inspire action on behalf of the environment.
I hope this helps!
- Dante
What did the Fair Housing Act of 1988 do?
The 1988 Amendments additionally included two more categories in its umbrella of protection. Discrimination against people with physical or mental disabilities and against families with children is now prohibited by the Amendments.
The Fair Housing Act, 42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq., forbids discrimination by direct housing providers like landlords and real estate firms as well as other organisations like municipalities, banks or other lending institutions, and homeowners insurance companies whose discriminatory practises prevent people from obtaining housing because of: race, colour, religion, sexual orientation, country origin, family situation, or disability.
The Department may bring legal action in cases involving discrimination in mortgage loans or home improvement loans under both the Fair Housing Act and the Equal Credit Opportunity Act. Where there is proof of a pattern or practise of discrimination or when denying rights to a group of people raises a matter of general public significance, the Department brings cases.
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In what different ways did various groups define the Ottoman Empire during the 19th century?
The different ways in which various groups defined the Ottoman Empire during the 19th century include Ottoman elites,European powers,Nationalist movements,Religious minorities,Economic interests.
The Ottoman Empire's nationalist organisations viewed the government as an imperialist force that repressed the aspirations of its diverse ethnic and religious communities. In accordance with the ideals of democracy, secularism, and national self-determination, nationalists sought to establish a brand-new, contemporary nation-state. The ruling class of the Ottoman Empire described it as a historic Islamic state that had upheld the fundamentals of Islam and the Ottoman monarchy. The Ottoman Empire was seen by the European powers, notably Britain, France, and Russia, as a "sick man of Europe"—a weak, regressive nation unable to keep up with the modernising tendencies in Religious minorities, including Christians and Jews, frequently perceived the Ottoman Empire as a state that oppressed their rights and discriminated against them. They want more autonomy and freedom of religion.
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Place the events that led to the development and evolution of the CO-MADRES organization and movement in El Salvador in order from the first event to the most recent.-CO-MADRES formed to demand info about victims-the Salvadorian civil war began- violence against dissentants-evolved to demand women's rights, gender violence justice, inclusion for women in government-CO-MADRES protested to bring to light atrocities committed
The events that led to the development and evolution of the CO-MADRES organization and movement in El Salvador in a chronological order is as follows:-
the Salvadorian civil war began- violence against dissentients.CO-MADRES formed to demand info about victims.CO-MADRES protested to bring to light atrocities committed.evolved to demand women's rights, gender violence justice, inclusion for women in government.What is the CO-MADRES organization ?Comadres is El Salvador's committee of mothers and relatives of prisoners, disappeared, and politically assassinated people. It was founded in December 1977 with the assistance of the Catholic Archdiocese of San Salvador and Archbishop scar Romero to uncover the truth about the membership's missing relatives.
Among their activities are the distribution of flyers to spread the message and the occupation of government offices to elicit foreign nations' assistance in pressuring the Salvadoran government.
Therefore, the events are listed above in order from the first event to the most recent that that led to the development and evolution of the CO-MADRES organization and movement in El Salvador.
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what does ss stand for
The Schutzstaffel, or Protection Squadrons, as they are known, became a virtual state inside a state in Nazi Germany, manned by individuals who saw themselves as the "race elite" of the Nazi future.
In Nazi Germany and eventually in all of German-occupied Europe during World War II, the Schutzstaffel was a significant paramilitary force under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. The majority of the 5.5–6 million Jews and other victims who were killed in the Holocaust by genocidal means were killed by the SS. During World War Two, members of all of its branches committed crimes against humanity and war crimes (1939–45). The SS engaged in economic endeavors as well and used prisoners of concentration camps as slave labor. The International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg determined that the SS and the Nazi Party were criminal organizations after Nazi Germany was defeated.
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what new kind of farming did the europeans introduce to central america?
What do these phrases from the Preamble mean? Write your interpretation beneath the phrases.
Assure that future generations will benefit from liberty. The phrase affirms the Framers' view that protecting the nation's fought-for rights to liberty and justice is the Constitution's main objective.
What is Constitution's primary goal ?A three-branch national government with a system of checks and balances between the legislative, executive, and judicial departments is initially constituted. Finally, it safeguards the myriad personal liberties that Americans take for granted.
What does the Indian Constitution's preamble mean?People are the ultimate authority, according to the Preamble, and it is through them that the Constitution is born. The Preamble actually states that it is "to provide to all people justice, social, economic, and political; liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship; equality of status, and of opportunity.
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what material was used to make the olmec colossal heads?
The gigantic stone skulls made by the Olmec from the volcanic rock basalt are renowned worldwide.
What is the Olmec?The Olmecs were the first notable Mesoamerican civilization to exist. After a continuous expansion in Soconusco, they settled in the tropical lowlands of the modern Mexico states of Veracruz and Tabasco. It's possible that the neighboring Mokaya or Mixe-Zoque cultures influenced the Olmecs in some way. The Olmec civilization existed in Mesoamerica between around 1500 BCE and 400 BCE.
The early Olmec culture first emerged between 1600 and 1500 BCE, after the pre-Olmec cultures had existed for around 2500 years BCE. The San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán site, which is near the sea in southeast Veracruz, was the center of this culture. They set up many of the cornerstones of other Mesoamerican civilizations because they were the first.
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Which of the following was Hitler’s first violation of the Treaty of Versailles?
the German invasion of Poland
the German invasion of Czechoslovakia
the German invasion of the Rhineland
the German invasion of Manchuria
Answer:Invasion of poland
Explanation: it just is
Answer: The German invasion of Poland
Explanation:
Hitler's first violation of the Treaty of Versailles out of the German invasion of Poland, the German invasion of Czechoslovakia, the German invasion of the Rhineland, and the German invasion of Manchuria was the German invasion of the Rhineland.
Because Social Security relies on payroll taxes, how might the program be affected if unemployment rises?
a) People's benefits could be increased.
b) There would be no change to people's benefits.
c) It would become more difficult for the government to pay benefits.
d) The government might make cost-of-living adjustments.
c) It would become more difficult for the government to pay benefits. Option C is correct.
What is the purpose of the social security?For workers who have retired, become disabled, or have passed away, Social Security serves as a safety net for their families. Payroll taxes are used to support Social Security, a federal government programme that was created in 1935 as part of the New Deal. The programme offers retirement benefits to contributory employees as well as disability and survivor benefits to qualified heirs. By offering a steady source of income, Social Security aims to prevent poverty among elderly and disabled Americans. It has been credited with lowering senior poverty rates and is regarded as a crucial social welfare programme in the United States.
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what main difficulty did congress face in its efforts to finance the war?
Congress' inability to raise taxes was its biggest obstacle in trying to fund the war.
Which made it difficult for Congress to fund the war?Congress' inability to levy taxes to fund the war and reliance on state contributions, which often used whatever money obtained for their own needs, made the situation worse. As a result, the paper money that Congress created swiftly earned a reputation for being worthless.
What significant issue confronted the Continental Congress throughout the conflict?One of the principal concerns of the Continental Congress was the enormous job of unifying thirteen different governments and militias into a unified, powerful combat force.
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what main difficulty did congress face in its efforts to finance the war?
Congress faced several difficulties in its efforts to finance the war. One of the main difficulties was the fact that the federal government did not have a standing army.
Additionally, there was widespread opposition to the war, which made it difficult to get the necessary support to raise the funds. The government tried various methods to raise money, including taxation, selling war bonds, and borrowing from other countries, but these efforts were often met with resistance. Ultimately, the war had a significant impact on the US economy, and it took years for the country to recover from the financial strain it put on the government and the American people. One of the main difficulties was the fact that the federal government did not have a standing army, which made it difficult to raise the necessary funds to finance the war.
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Progressives used the term wage slaves to describe the fact that
• A. Many workers were taught skills at their jobs.
B. Many people worked for several different employers.
O C. Many workers were beaten for breaking rules created by factory
owners.
D. Many people worked all the time and made barely enough money
to survive.
SUBMIT
Progressives used the term wage slaves to describe the fact that Many people worked all the time and made barely enough money to survive.
Who were the progressives in America?Progressives wanted to create a government that was more accountable and transparent in order to advance American society. These reformers supported legislation governing food safety, civil service reform, and expanded political rights for women and American workers.
promoting the idea that every American has the right to a secure and honorable retirement. putting an end to poverty and income inequality while ensuring that everyone earns a living wage. safeguarding the essential right to organize. putting an end to mass incarceration and establishing legal equality.
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Answer:
many people worked all the time and made barely enough money to survive
Explanation:
who were the helots who lived in the region controlled by Sparta?A. they were slaves who worked the land for spartan people.B. people that could trace their ancestry back to the original settlers of Sparta.C. to lose his shield.D. Phalanx
Answer: The correct option is: a. they were slaves who worked the land for spartan people
Explanation: Helots were people those were inferior to the citizens of Sparta and worked in the lands of Spartan people. They were bound to their land and were not allowed to leave it at night and any helot who was found roaming was killed. It was due to helots that Sparta had a fighting culture at that time as they were farming while the citizens would go to fight and simply were the base on which Spartan leisure and wealth rested.
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What was the theory of colonization and why were black people against it?
Colonialism is the long-term maintenance of political, social, economic and cultural domination over peoples by foreign powers. Some blacks are against it because they think black Americans will never get justice in America.
Colonialism is the combined territorial, legal, cultural, linguistic, political, spiritual/cognitive and economic domination of one or more groups of people over another (external) group of people. Reasons for colonization: The reasons for the colonization of Africa are mainly economic, political and religious. During this colonial period there was an economic depression in Europe and powers like Germany, France and Great Britain all lost money. Not everyone agrees with Clay's confident praise of colonization. From the beginning, the colonization of free blacks in Africa was an issue that divided both whites and blacks. Some black people support immigration because they think black Americans will never be treated fairly in America. Others believed that African Americans should stay in the United States in order to oppose slavery and fight for their full legal rights as American citizens. Some whites saw colonization as a way out of the black country, while others believed that black Americans would be happiest in Africa, where they could live without racial discrimination.
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In 1840, which route would a traveler take from Louisville, Kentucky to Richmond, Virginia? A. National RoadB.Genesee RoadC.Natchez TraceD.Wilderness Road
In 1840, a traveler going from Louisville, Kentucky to Richmond, Virginia would have probably taken the wilderness road.
The wilderness road was a historic path that crossed the Appalachian Mountains and was utilized by pioneers and settlers to attain Kentucky and points similarly west. It was also used by soldiers throughout the progressive conflict and the battle of 1812.
The national road, also referred to as the Cumberland road, was another historic route that connected Maryland to Illinois, however it did not skip via Kentucky or Virginia. The Genesee road was a local street in western New York, and the Natchez trace was a historic path within the southern USA, but neither of these routes would have been used for travel from Louisville to Richmond.
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Who was given the authority to set up a system of federal courts?
Answer: The Judiciary Act of 1789, officially titled "An Act to Establish the Judicial Courts of the United States," was signed into law by President George Washington on September 24, 1789. Article III of the Constitution established a Supreme Court, but left to Congress the authority to create lower federal courts as needed.
Explanation:The constitution gives congress the power to establish lower, or inferior, courts. The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.