The statement the U.S. Army experimented with the use of lsd in the mid-twentieth century is true.
The U.S. Army experimented with the use of LSD in the mid-twentieth century. Between 1953 and 1967, the U.S. Army conducted numerous experiments with LSD, including testing its effects on soldiers, prisoners, and mental patients. The goal of the research was to determine the drug's potential for use in chemical warfare and interrogation, as well as its potential for use as a truth serum.
During the experiments, soldiers were given LSD without their knowledge or consent, and in some cases, the drug was administered in dosages that were higher than what was considered medically safe. The results of the experiments were kept secret until 1975 when the Church Committee exposed the tests to the public.
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Why did civilizations first arise along the Fertile Crescent
Answer:
Many civilizations first arose along the Fertile Crescent, due to its abundant access of water.
What were the most horrifying aspects of the journey for Olaudah Equiano and the other Africans who were kidnapped? Include at least three details from the text to support your response.
EXTRA HELP
Ask yourself these questions to get started:
- What were the conditions on the ship?
- How were the enslaved people treated?
- What did Equiano find shocking or surprising?
Equiano called the slave ship "crowded, dirty, and terrible."
Equiano detailed the ship's crew's brutal treatment of the enslaved Africans.
Disturbing and unexpected events: Equiano and other enslaved Africans had various shocking and surprise experiences during the voyage.
Who is Olaudah Equiano?Generally, In his narrative, Olaudah Equiano described several horrifying aspects of the journey for himself and other enslaved Africans. Here are three details from the text that illustrate the horrors they experienced:
Conditions on the ship: Equiano described the conditions on the slave ship as "crowded, unsanitary, and inhumane." He wrote that the enslaved Africans were "chained two and two, man and woman, by the wrists and ankles, so as to prevent them from rising." They were also "packed so closely together that the hatchways were like ovens, and the air soon became unfit to breathe."
Treatment of the enslaved people: Equiano described how the enslaved Africans were treated with extreme cruelty by the ship's crew. He wrote that they were "flogged with a variety of terrible instruments," and that "the screams of the women, and the groans of the dying, rendered the whole a scene of horror almost inconceivable."
Shocking and surprising experiences: Equiano also described several shocking and surprising experiences that he and other enslaved Africans endured during the journey. For example, he wrote about how they were "forced to dance on the deck until they dropped," and how they were "thrown overboard" if they became too sick or weak to continue. He also described how they were "forced to drink brackish water" and how they were "fed nothing but beans and rice."
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They fought in the Trojan War. A Mainland Civilization 8. Assessing Circle the general statement that best describes the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations 1. The Mycenaean civilization learned from the Minoan civilization. 2. The Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations collapsed because of a "dark age. " 3. The Minoans and Mycenaeans were bitter enemies.
The Minoans and Myceneans were bitter enemies.
The Myceneans conquered the Minoans. The Minoans started to weaken around the mid 1400 BC. During this period, there was a lot of earthquakes which affected everybody but mostly the Minoans. They were not prepared for natural calamities. The Myceneans took advantage of this. They reigned over the Minoan islands and even learned their culture. They went on to change all Minoan writings to Myceneans
The Minoans began their civilization after the Myceneans had already established their civilization. Because of this, Myceneans were a stronger community in terms of knowledge of war and the world at large.
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1. What does prehistory mean? What stumbling blocks does prehistory add when trying to assess the meaning of works of art during the Paleolithic period?
2. What monumental changes occurred during the Neolithic period? Investigate Stonehenge as an example of the new innovation of ritualistic sites. How does this site, that was perhaps used to track the seasons and attract the sick for healing purposes, support the idea of art used for survival?
Please answer 1 and 2 in 8-10 sentences.
1. Prehistory refers to the period of human history before the invention of writing systems. It includes the time from the earliest human existence to the development of civilization and the emergence of written records.
Assessing the meaning of works of art from the Paleolithic period can be difficult because there are no written records from this time. Additionally, the interpretation of symbols and imagery used in art from this period is often speculative, as it is unclear what their original meanings were. This makes it difficult to understand the intention behind the creation of these works of art.
2. During the Neolithic period, there was a shift from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled, agricultural one. One major innovation of this period was the construction of large ceremonial and ritual sites, such as Stonehenge.
Stonehenge is an example of a monument built during the Neolithic period, the monument was constructed over many years by multiple cultures and was possibly used as a place to track the seasons and attract the sick for healing purposes.
This supports the idea of art being used for survival as the construction and maintenance of such ceremonial sites would have required significant resources and labor, indicating that they were important to the community.
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The Mycenaeans, who conquered the Cretans, came from the southern or lower part of the Balkan Peninsula, the country known as .
The Mycenaeans, who subjugated the Cretans, originated in Greece, a nation located in the southern or lower Balkan Peninsula. Heinrich Schliemann and others studied the Mycenaean culture, an old Aegean civilization.
What transpired to the Mycenaean culture?Large-scale natural catastrophes like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, as shown by broken pottery and ruined walls, are thought by some experts to have contributed to the demise of Mycenaean civilization. Devastating calamities like this could have changed the climate, as well as volcanic eruptions. The collapse of Mycenae and the Mycenaean civilization started approximately 1200 B.C. After several fires and almost 100 years, Mycenae's residents left the citadel. Though there are many possibilities, it is unclear what brought about Mycenae's demise.
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PLS HELP really need help. Due today!!! Question in the image below
Given the definition of bias and the information in the text, the quote that shows the bias that Cortes had against Montezuma is B. "He often asked permission to go and enjoy himself, and pass the time in certain pleasure houses".
What is Bias?This refers to the term that is used to describe and define the prejudice in favor or against a thing, person, or group as compared to another, usually in an unfair way or manner.
Hence, it can be seen that from the content of the text, there is the use of bias by Cortes against Montezuma who he is giving testimony about by making it seem he neglected his duty and always went to pleasure houses.
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Part A
You should have already read the excerpt from Sir Gawain and the Green Knight C. Write a description of the characters and the settings in the
two tables below. You may need to do additional research online or in other resources to adequately fill in the descriptions.
One of the greatest knights, Sir Gawain is indeed the tale of an astrologer. His reputation as a renowned warrior and gestate lover is well-known.
Describe about the Sir Gawain and the Green Knight?One of the greatest works of Medieval English literature is the unpublished poem Sir Gawain as well as the Green Knight, which tells a tale of heroic deeds, seduction, and untamed terrain.
Just at end of the fourteenth century, it was written in Britain's West Midlands.The epitome of humility, piety, sincerity, loyalty, and honesty is Gawain. The fact that man loves his individual life so dearly and will lie to protect it is his lone weakness.His primary focus is on living his own life. He removes his green night head as a result.A strange visitor to Camelot named as Green knight is slain by Sir Gawain. He gets his bearings and walks out of author court.To know more about the Sir Gawain, here
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what was the purpose of the WTO conference, and which organizations attended
Answer:
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization that deals with the rules of trade between nations. Its main purpose is to ensure that trade flows smoothly, predictably and freely as possible.
The WTO holds conferences to discuss and negotiate trade agreements, resolve disputes between member countries, and provide a forum for member countries to share their experiences and best practices. These conferences are attended by representatives from WTO member countries, as well as observers from other international organizations and civil society groups.
What happened to the Japanese internment camps after ww2?
Japanese internment campus after the majority of the war was spent in camps for japanese americans, who were forced to leave behind their houses and belongings almost universally.
The imperial japanese navy's aircraft attacked pearl harbor, prompting president roosevelt to issue executive order No. 9066. american japanese were compelled by this order to leave their homes and relocate to the incarceration camps.Sent to live in camps as american Japanese so that the government could take control of them.
California, washington, and oregon were home to the majority of the american japanese population. In 1941, there were about 120,000 people of Japanese descent on the US mainland, mostly along the Pacific Coast. At the time of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, this occurred. About two-thirds of them had full citizenship and were citizens by birth. However, in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Roosevelt administration adopted a severe policy toward these residents, both foreign and native, as a result of a rise in anti-Japanese distrust and terror.
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which animal does not live in the Thar desert
Answer: D
Explanation:
They need constant water to live
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Camels, snakes, and lizards all live in the Thar desert. They also live in variety of deserts and can handily such harsh climates. They also can survive water because the desert that have that resource. Camels store water in their back and that’s the reason why they have a bump. Another thing is that lizards are quick and fast and could easily find a prey, which consisted water and nutritions for them.
While, D is a duck. Ducks don’t live in deserts. Instead they live in ponds and require water, but the desert there is barely any water.
it’s D
Select the correct answer. columbia is well-known for mining which natural resource?
a. copper
b. emeralds
c. gold
d. diamonds
Colombian It is known for its natural resource, its emeralds, which are found mainly in the Muzo mines of the Eastern Cordillera
Colombian Natural ResourcesNatural resources are materials useful to humans and provided by the Earth. So, thanks to its geographical location, Colombia is a country extremely rich in natural resources, Colombia has vast mineral resources such as emeralds, copper, gold, nickel, iron, natural gas, coal and oil, being very important for the economy of this country. These represent about 57.3% of total exports, especially oil and coal.
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What led to the rise of fascism after ww1?
The 1919 paris peace conference resulted in the treaty of versailles, which was extremely harsh on germany. germany was compelled to acknowledge its role in starting World War I.
That section of the treaty is now known as "the war guilt" provision. Additionally, germany was required to make significant reparations payments to the Allies (who sided against germany during the war). Additionally, germany was forced to cede significant chunks of its land and lose colonial possessions. There were also many constraints placed on the german military.
Including the requirement that it exclusively consist of volunteers and have a maximum strength of 100,000 soldiers without an air force. The conditions of the Treaty of Versailles severely damaged the German economy and sense of national pride. Germany's economic predicament was made worse by the Great Depression (which had an impact on the entire world), as they were unable to pay the reparations that were required of them. Their money became so bloated that it had no real value.
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When was Germany a democracy?
Germany was a democracy from October 7, 1949 until October 3, 1990 when it was dissolved.
Was democracy in Germany beneficial?Yes, democracy in Germany was of great benefit since this process allowed all citizens to participate in political processes, such as electing and controlling the rulers.
Germany since its foundation implemented democracy because political parties were recognized in the constitution and that is why citizens could intervene in the election of members of state bodies.
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history is a voice forever sounding across the centuries the laws of right and wrong opinion alter manners change creeds rise and fall but the moral law is written on the tablets of eternity for every false word or unrighteous deed for cruelty and oppression for lust or vanity the price has to be paid at last
Explain the quote by by james anthony froude
Answer:
This quote is expressing the idea that throughout history, certain fundamental principles of right and wrong have remained constant, even as opinions, customs, and belief systems have changed over time. The "moral law" is described as being written on "the tablets of eternity," suggesting that it is timeless and unchanging. The quote also suggests that there are consequences for behaving in ways that are dishonest, unjust, or immoral, and that these consequences will inevitably be paid, regardless of the passing of time. In other words, the quote is emphasizing the importance of living according to a moral code and treating others with respect and kindness, because these values are enduring and essential to a well-ordered society.
One of the pilgrims described in The Canterbury Tales is a knight. Choose the best words or phrases to complete
this passage about the characteristics that a knight should display.
Knights were expected to take a Christian vow of loyalty to their Lord.
When they were knighted, they agreed to follow a code of
which included a promise to be loyal,
courageous, and courteous, and to protect
In addition, knights were expected to be able to entertain a lady with
This was called
love
Knights swear to be poor, chaste, and obedient. This knight is crucial because, as a trained fighter, a knight could put his master in grave jeopardy if he betrayed him.
A lord valued knights for their combat prowess and ability to accompany them into war. Due to their considerable power and frequent conflicts with the same king, lords required knights with fighting prowess. Knights were trained combatants who aided aristocrats in defending their lands.The king controlled the entire country throughout the mediaeval era he gave knights.
The knight in the canterbury tales has the traits of a pilgrim on a pilgrimage who values truth, freedom, and honour.The Knight is regarded by the narrator as the most honourable of the pilgrims, personifying military skill, fidelity, honour, charity, and courtesies. The Knight always acts in a very nice and gentle manner, never uttering a harsh word about anyone. He embodies courage, honour, and gallantry to the fullest extent. On the pilgrimage.
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Rome set a precedent for treating its vanquished foes after forming the Roman Confederation by
a. confiscating all the property of defeated peoples.
b. creating for the first time the citizen category of "plebeian."
c. slaughtering the citizens wholesale and selling the rest to pirates.
d. forcing slave labor on the populace of the defeated cities.
e. offering its most favored allies full Roman citizenship, thus giving them a stake in successful Roman expansion.
The Roman Confederation was a system of alliances that Rome used to expand its territorial control and influence. Rome offered its most favored allies full Roman citizenship as part of the deal. This provided an incentive for these allies to support Rome in its expansion and gave them a stake in its success.
The Revolutionary Impact of the Roman Confederation on Treating Defeated FoesRome was an incredibly powerful and influential civilization that set many precedents for how defeated foes should be treated. One example of this is the Roman Confederation, a system of alliances Rome used to expand its territorial control and influence. As part of the deal, Rome offered its most favored allies full Roman citizenship, thus giving them a stake in successful Roman expansion.
This method of treating defeated foes was a revolutionary concept at the time. It was a far cry from the traditional approach of plundering and enslaving defeated peoples. By offering full Roman citizenship, Rome provided a sense of security and stability to its allies, knowing that they would be protected against further aggression or violence. Moreover, Rome gave its allies a stake in its success, providing an incentive to support its expansion.
The Roman Confederation was a unique system, and it set a precedent for how defeated foes should be treated. By offering its allies full Roman citizenship, Rome provided a sense of security and stability, as well as an incentive to support its expansion. This approach was revolutionary at the time, and it has had an enduring impact on international relations to this day.
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overtime has the necessary Proper glastic Clause increased or decreased congressional power
The United States Constitution's Article I, Section 8 has a provision known as the Necessary and Proper Clause, commonly referred to as the Elastic Clause.
What is Elastic Cause?"Make all Laws which shall be necessary and suitable for putting into Execution the above Powers, and all other Powers conferred by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof," it states.The paragraph is sometimes referred to as the "elastic clause" because it permits Congress to modify laws and powers as the requirements of the nation evolve over time.The clause has been understood to grant Congress broad freedom to adopt legislation in order to successfully manage the country.To know more about elastic clause, refer:
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Why did millions of Germans abandoned their previous political allegiances to vote for the Nazi Party?
Give at least two reasons.
PLEASE HELP IM SHORT ON TIME!!
Economic and political instability: Many Germans were disillusioned with the existing political parties and were looking for a strong leader who could restore the country's status and pride. The Nazi Party, led by Adolf Hitler, was able to capitalize on this discontent and present itself as a viable alternative.
Propaganda and appeals to national pride: The Nazi's used propaganda and other tactics to appeal to the German people, such as promoting a sense of national unity and pride, and exploiting fears about economic insecurity and foreign threats. These efforts were successful in convincing many Germans to support the Nazi Party, leading to its rise to power.
Hi again
American Indian attacks on the Oregon Trail were
1.) more common than
2.) less common than
3.) the same as
on the Santa Fe Trail.
American Indian attacks on the Oregon Trail were less common than on the Santa Fe Trail. Thus, option '2' is the correct option.
What did the Oregon Trail and Santa Fe Trail have in common?Because the individuals who used the paths did it for economic reasons, the trials were identical. In contrast to the Oregon Trail, which was mostly used by families looking to settle down on farms in Oregon, the Santa Fe Trail was primarily used by lone male traders who continued to go back and forth between Santa Fe and America to acquire and sell American manufactured goods.
About 400,000 settlers, farmers, miners, ranchers, business entrepreneurs, and their families used the Oregon Trail and its various offshoots during the early and mid-1830s (and notably through the years 1846-1869).
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Answer:
less common then
Explanation:
Why i the Illinoi Central Railroad Company elling thee acre of prairie farmland? What detail are provided that would lure a pioneer to buy a tract of land? Explain ome of the rik and challenge of buying land and moving to new territory. Decribe the benefit of buying the land. How i thi advertiement an example of manifet detiny? How i thi advertiement an example of "the American dream"?
The Illinois Central Railroad Company is selling these acres of prairie farmland to lure pioneers to buy a tract of land.
What is lure pioneers?Lure Pioneers is an online platform for anglers to connect and share their fishing experiences. It provides resources, such as tutorials, guides, and tips, to help anglers improve their fishing skills.
The advertisement details that the land is fertile and well-suited for farming, and the cost of the land is lower than in the East. It also offers potential settlers the chance to own their own land, start a business or farm, and build a new life.
The risks and challenges of buying land and moving to new territory include the possibility of crop failure due to unpredictable weather, the need to develop infrastructure such as roads and schools, and the potential of conflict with Native American tribes. In addition, pioneers would have to adapt to the unfamiliar environment, laws, and culture of the new territory.
The benefits of buying the land include the potential for land appreciation, the ability to start a business or farm, and the opportunity to build a new life in a new territory. The Illinois Central Railroad Company also offers potential settlers the chance to take advantage of the Homestead Act, which grants free land to those who meet certain requirements.
This advertisement is an example of manifest destiny because it demonstrates the belief that the United States was destined to expand westward and that settlers should make the best use of the available land. It also promotes the idea that the land is there for the taking and that individuals have the power to shape their own destiny.
This advertisement is also an example of "the American dream" because it promotes the idea that anyone can achieve success through hard work and dedication. It encourages potential settlers to take advantage of the opportunities available to them, such as the Homestead Act, in order to build a better life for themselves and their families.
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What imagery does Edwards use in his sermon?
To incite change, Jonathan Edwards employs ominous imagery. "Loathsome insect" is the most well-known illustration that is utilized. He claims that God despises people more than we would despise a repulsive insect and treats them like a pest.
What illustration of imagery appears in Edwards' sermon?In order to inspire change, Jonathan Edwards employs frightening imagery. The "loathsome insect" metaphor is the one that is most frequently used. According to him, God views mankind as if they were repulsive insects, and he actually despises us more than we would despise such an insect.
Other imagery samples are used by Edwards as well. "The God that holds you over the pit of hell, just as one holds a spider, or another ugly creature over the fire, abhors you, and is cruelly angry," he says.
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8. Why were the delegates at the Secession Convention in favor of Texas leaving the Union?
O They wanted Abraham Lincoln as president.
O They considered slavery vital to the economy.
O They disagreed with paying high federal taxes.
O They thought the national government was influenced by Britain.
Option B is correct concerning the delegates at the Secession Convention.
What was the reason for secession in Texas?The secession crisis in Texas and elsewhere was sparked by Republican Abraham Lincoln's election as president of the United States and concerns that Republican dominance of the executive branch would endanger slavery and traditional American rights and liberties.
When did Texas secede from the Union and why?When a state convention votes 166 to 8 in favor of the proposal, Texas becomes the seventh state to secede from the Union on February 1, 1861. Sam Houston, the governor of Texas, was against the state's citizens' decision to quit the Union.
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Socrates's ideas about
absolute truth ultimately cost
him his life. Why do you
think he took his own life
rather than the option to leave
Athens permanently?
History suggests that Socrates was found guilty of corrupting the young of Athens and put to death by ingesting poison because he did not worship the city's gods. After being found guilty, he could have either accepted the death penalty or gone into exile. But he choose to stay in Athens and take his sentence quietly.
The choice might have been motivated by a variety of factors, all of which are within Socrates' control. One possible explanation is that he valued his values and convictions more than his own life. It is possible that Socrates valued his integrity to his ideals of truth and justice more than his own life.
There is also the possibility that Socrates saw his punishment as a chance to preach the virtues of his philosophy and the strength of his ideas. He may have sought to encourage people to think for themselves and seek justice and fairness by accepting his death sentence with grace and courage.
It should be noted that various historians have provided varying interpretations of the grounds behind Socrates' choice. These are, however, just a handful of the theories that have been proposed by experts.
Is this statement true or false?
There was a lack of Native American unity in fighting Europeans because the natives were descended from different peoples that came in different waves of immigration.
A:True
B:False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
chief justice Taney uses the 5th amendment to support his argument how can you make the argument against his decision using the 5th amendment
Taney. held that the Missouri Compromise's treatment of Scott as property rather than a person violated the Fifth Amendment and was therefore invalid in certain parts.
What are the arguments Chief Justice Taney outlined?Taney gave two main reasons for rejecting Scott's appeal. The first was that Scott was unable to file a lawsuit because, as an African American, he "had no rights which the white man was compelled to respect." Second, because slaves were property like any other, why was slavery prohibited north of 36'30.
Enslaved persons could not anticipate any protection from the federal government or the courts since they were not citizens of the United States, according to the majority judgment of the court, which was read aloud by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney on March 6, 1857.
Thus, Taney. held that the Missouri Compromise's treatment of Scott as property.
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Many Progressives supported the Constitution of 1902 because it provided more funding for public _____________.
The 1902 Constitution was favored by many Progressives because it increased money for public schools.
The Virginia Constitution of 1902, which was drafted by the Virginia Constitutional Convention in 1901–1902, is a key illustration of post–Reconstruction efforts to reestablish white supremacy in the American South by systematically denying voting rights to large numbers of black and working-class white people. The constitution, which lasted until July 1, 1971, greatly influenced Virginia politics in the 20th century. These politics were dominated by a conservative Democratic Party that vehemently opposed the New Deal, the New Frontier, the Great Society, the civil rights movement, and, with particular fervor, federally mandated public school desegregation. The 1901–1902 convention, however, had significance that went beyond Virginia because it highlights the irony of how changes enacted during the Progressive Era nationwide frequently led to state legislation that was anything but progressive.
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how did repurposing of factories after the war lead to labor unrest after world war i?
Americans lacked the resources to purchase pricey manufactured items like automobiles and appliances.
How did labor unrest result from the post-war economy?After the fight, Americans rushed to buy consumer goods rather than military bonds. The scarcity of the items and the great demand for them led to inflation.
How did the First World War affect the job market?However, World War I signaled a turning point. The repercussions of mobilization during wartime were long work hours, hazardous working conditions in the arms and ammunition industry, competitive labor markets, rapid expansion of mass production, and skyrocketing profits for employers.
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What is another word for municipal government?
Municipal governments, which are classified as cities, towns, boroughs (except in Alaska), villages, and townships, are often arranged around a population center and, in the majority of cases, correspond to the geographic names used by the US Census Bureau for reporting housing and population figures.
What function does municipal serve?
A municipality must: (a) structure and manage its administration, budgeting, and planning procedures to prioritize meeting the basic requirements of the community and to foster its social and economic development; and (b) take part in national and provincial development initiatives.
What authority does the city have?
Like an individual or private organization, municipalities have some basic legal authority.
Municipalities have the authority to offer and recoup the costs of any service they deem essential or desirable as public service providers. Additionally, municipalities are able to impose property taxes and govern both people and property.
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A debate on national health care is a debate about what kind of policy?
social
legitimate
foreign
economic
Answer:
A debate on National Health Care is a debate about an Economic Policy.
A debate on national health care is a debate about Economic policy. Option (d) is correct.
What is Policy?A policy is a set of concepts or proposals that serve as the foundation for decisions, particularly in business, economics, and politics.
Governments utilize a variety of strategies to manage their economies, which are referred to as economic policies. These include fiscal policy, budgeting, taxation, and monetary policy (money supply and demand).
The federal government works to achieve three policy objectives in order to maintain a robust economy: stable pricing, full employment, and economic growth. The federal government has additional objectives to ensure sound economic policy in addition to these three policy goals.
Therefore, Option (d) is correct.
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In 1830, nationalist feelings began to stir among the Ottomans' subject
peoples. Which two groups gained their independence and self rule.
Germany
Italy
Serbia
Greece
Answer:
It was Greece and Serbia
Explanation:
Greece:
Greeks who lived in the Phanar district of Constantinople, became increasingly powerful. Their travels to other parts of Western Europe, as merchants or diplomats, brought them into contact with advanced ideas of the Enlightenment notably liberalism, radicalism and nationalism, and it was among the Phanariotes that the modern Greek nationalist movement matured.
Serbia:
During the almost 10 years of the First Serbian Uprising (1804–1813), Serbia perceived itself as an independent state for the first time, after 300 years of the Ottoman and short-lasting Austrian occupations. Encouraged by the Russian Empire, the demands for self-government within the Ottoman Empire in 1804 developed into a war for independence by 1807. Combining patriarchal peasant democracy with modern national goals, the Serbian revolution was attracting thousands of volunteers among the Serbs from across the Balkans and Central Europe. The Serbian Revolution ultimately became a symbol of the nation-building process in the Balkans, provoking peasant unrest among the Christians in both Greece and Bulgaria.[4] Following the successful siege with 25,000 men, on 8 January 1807 the charismatic leader of the revolt Karađorđe Petrović proclaimed Belgrade the capital of Serbia.