Phillipe Pinel formalized it into a system used to treat patients at the Parisian hospital.
Pinel was founded in Jonquières, in the advanced department of Tarn, in the south of France. He was a physician's son and nephew. After graduating from the Toulouse Faculty of Medicine, he went on to study for four years at the Montpellier Faculty of Medicine. In 1778, he arrived in Paris.
He spent 2 decades earning a living as both a writer, writer, and editor since this old regime's restrictive regulations barred him from practicing medicine in Paris. A degree from such a provincial university, such as Toulouse, was not recognized by the faculty. He lost twice in a contest that would have given him funds to pay for his studies.
In the 1st competition, the judges emphasized his 'painful' mediocrity in all domains of medical wisdom, an assertion that appears to be so diametrically opposed to his later intellectual achievements that political motivations have been suggested.
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what type of note-taking method describes how a patient's treatment has changed?
A note-taking technique called narrative explains how the course of a patient's care has evolved.
What kind of information does a nurse's progress note contain in a patient's medical file?
Progress Notes are the section of a medical record where healthcare practitioners enter information to describe a patient's clinical status or accomplishments over the course of an inpatient stay or of outpatient treatment.
Explain each of the four basic strategies for gathering data.
In this article, we will examine four different methods of gathering data (observation, questionnaire, interview, and focus group discussion) and assess their applicability in various situations.
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What is called, the process of treating a substance with heat to destroy or slow the growth of pathogens
Pasteurization is the use of heat to kill or slow the bacterial development.
Thermal processing is the application of heat to a substance in order to kill or slow the growth of pathogens. It entails going to subject the substance to extreme temps for a set period of time.
Pasteurization is a method of killing dangerous bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens by warming a substance, such as milk or juice, to a particular temperature for a set period of time. Pasteurization is widely used in the food and service industry to make products safer to consume.
Sterilization is the process of heating a material to extremely high temperatures in order to kill all microbes, including microbes, viruses, and spores.
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Achieving the highest level of health by all is health equity.a. trueb. false
This statement is True because Everyone has a fair and decent chance to achieve their greatest degree of health when there is health equity.
What is health equity or equity in health?When everyone has the chance to reach their full potential for health and no one is prevented from doing so because of their ethnic origin, age, disability, gender identity, sexuality, nationality, socio - economic status, or geographic background, there is equity in health care.
What significance does health equity have?Health equality entails removing the obstacles—such as prejudice and a lack of resources—that contribute to these disparities; it also entails acknowledging that some groups of people need more chances and resources in order to achieve their full potential in terms of health.
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ballargean’s infant test in which an infant watched a moving screen either pass through or stop on an object suggested that:
Baillargeon conducted expectation violation research to determine whether early infants have object permanence (knowing that objects out of sight still exist) but are unable to hunt for them due to a lack of motor ability.
Baillargeon discovered that infants spent far more time staring at the impossible event. She reasoned that this indicated astonishment on the part of the infants, and that the infants were astonished because the improbable event defied their expectations about the behaviour of physical objects.
Your infant will most likely understand the notion of object permanence by the age of 10 months. For instance, if you hide a toy beneath a blanket, he will know to pick it up.
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Place the following actions with the correct phase of pulmonary ventilation is?
Pulmonary ventilation is the process of breathing, which involves two phases: inspiration (inhalation) and expiration (exhalation). Here are the actions that occur during each phase of pulmonary ventilation:
Inspiration: The diaphragm and external intercostal muscles contract, causing the volume of the thoracic cavity to increase. The increase in thoracic cavity volume results in a decrease in intra-alveolar pressure (pressure inside the lungs), causing air to flow into the lungs.
Expiration: The diaphragm and external intercostal muscles relax, causing the volume of the thoracic cavity to decrease. The decrease in thoracic cavity volume results in an increase in intra-alveolar pressure, causing air to flow out of the lungs.
Note that during exercise or other situations that require increased breathing rate, additional muscles may be recruited to assist with inspiration and expiration.
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what are the material properties of the lens
The material property of the lens are dispersion and index of refraction.
Dispersion refers to the phenomenon of separation of the beam of light into its seven separate colors as it passes through through some object. All the glasses and lenses have the property of dispersion. The separation occurs due to bending of light at different wavelengths as it crosses the object surface.
Index of refraction is a dimensionless property calculated as the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in a medium that it crosses. This index gives the measure of the bending of light when crossing two mediums.
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when caring for a resident who receives tube feedings the nurse assistant must always:
The nurse assistant must always: A. Raise the head while the feeding is infusing when caring for a resident who is tube-fed.
In what position should a resident be when eating?The head should be held straight with the chin slightly lowered. The feet should be flat on the floor or on the wheelchair supports. Around 12 inches/30 cm should separate the mouth from the food. An increased danger of choking or aspirating food or liquid into the lungs results from poor placement.
What exactly are liquid dietary supplements?Nutritional supplements in liquid form combine calories, protein, vitamins, and minerals in a single beverage. They serve as a complement to your regular diet.
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which finding may be observed in a bedridden patient who is positioned in the recumbent position
A pressure ulcer or bed sore may form on the back of a bedridden patient who is placed there for an extended period of time.
Why would a patient be placed in a lateral recumbent position?Increased patient comfort, protection against pressure injury, and a decline in deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary emboli, atelectasis, and pneumonia are all advantages of lateral placement.
What is the purpose of the horizontal recumbent position?Position of Horizontal Recumbence. used for the majority of physical exams. He is lying on his back with his legs outstretched. Arms may be folded across the chest, above the head, or next to the torso.
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Which of the following is NOT a guideline for helping the hearing impaired?A. Speak louder and shout if necessary.B. HypertensiveC. An angry patientD. facing forward
The guideline that is incorrect for helping the heafring impaired is: A) Speak louder and shout if necessary. This is not an appropriate guideline for helping the hearing impaired because shouting can distort speech sounds and make them more difficult to understand.
How does a person become deaf?A person can become deaf for various reasons, including Aging, Noise exposure, Genetics, Ear infection, Ototoxic medications, Trauma and some diseases and medical conditions, such as meningitis, measles, mumps, and diabetes.
How can hearing impairment be treated?The treatment for hearing impairment depends on the cause and severity of the impairment. Some possible treatment options include Hearing aid, Cochlear implants, Surgery, Medications, and Assistive listening devices.
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Which benefits of breastfeeding will the nurse share with a mother who is deciding whether to breast or bottle feed her newborn?
Select all that apply.
A. Lowers the chance of childhood asthma
B. Passes important antibodies onto the baby
C. Prevents development of childhood diabetes
D. Decreases development of childhood obesity
E. Fully prevents illness within the first 6 months of life
F. Eliminates the chance of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
what does race stand for
RACE stands for Recognize, Activate, Collaborate, and Evaluate.
This acronym is used to describe the four steps in the health care system that are necessary for the successful management of patient care. The first step is to Recognize the problem and assess its severity. The second step is to Activate the required resources and personnel necessary to manage the problem. The third step is to Collaborate with other health care providers and stakeholders to ensure a successful outcome. The evaluation of the intervention's efficacy is the fourth phase.This process helps to ensure that all relevant stakeholders are involved in the decision making process and that the best possible care is provided to the patient.
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Most neuroscientists agree that complex functions such as reading or performing music involve...
Most neuroscientists agree that complex functions such as reading or performing music involve both the hemispheres.
What are the functions of brain hemispheres?The cerebrum of the brain is divided into two hemispheres which are the left and right hemispheres through a deep longitudinal fissure. The two hemispheres of the brain remain in contact and communication with one another through the corpus callosum. Each hemisphere is further subdivided into a frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal lobe.
One half of the cerebrum, the part of the brain which controls the muscle functions and also controls speech, thought, emotions, reading, writing, and learning. The right hemisphere of the brain controls the muscles on the left side of the body, and the left hemisphere controls the muscles on the right side of the body.
Most neuroscientists agree that the complex functions such as reading or performing music which involve both the hemispheres.
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anna is recovering from a fight with arianne. anna’s breathing is slowing down, her pulse is slowing, and she is fatigued. what part of the nervous system is responsible for these changes?
The part of nervous system responsible for the low pulse rate, low breathing and fatigue in Anna is parasympathetic nervous system, which means option B is correct.
Parasympathetic nervous system is the part of body responsible for relaxing the body after it has encountered some danger. It is involved in the rest and digest function. It causes the body to return to its normal state, by decreasing the heart rate, breathing rate and blood pressure.
It also helps in repairing the body. The different parts of the body show different functions such as the pupil of the eye dilates, the bronchi and bladder contracts, the blood flow to the skeletal system decreases etc. These functions help in quick recovery of the body and thus makes the body healthier.
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Refer to complete question below:
Anna is recovering from a fight with Arianne. Anna's breathing is slowing down, her pulse is slowing, and she is fatigued. What part of the nervous system is responsible for these changes?
a. cranial nerves
b. parasympathetic
c. spinal nerves
d. sympathetic
what is the rationale for removing finger rings when performing hand hygien
It has been discovered that skin under rings could be more extensively colonized with bacteria than the rest of a hand, and also that finger rings might even increase the chance of glove tears.
Explain the effect of using ring while performing hand hygien?The World Health Organization views practicing good hand hygiene, such as washing hands with soap and water or using a disinfectant hand rub, as a crucial step in preventing the spread of pathogens through direct contact.
The use of hand jewelry and the application of nail polish are two problems. Rings may increase the likelihood of glove tears, and it has been discovered that the flesh beneath them may be more highly contaminated with bacteria than the rest of the hand. When wearing wrist jewelry, it may be difficult to cleanse the skin correctly and to dry the skin after washing the hands. Also, it has been demonstrated that damaged nail polish as well as nail polish worn over longer than four days encourages the presence of bacteria that are resistant to eradication by handwashing.To know more about the hand hygien, here
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How do you check dorsal pedal pulse?
Dorsal pedal pulse can be checked by palpating the dorsal side of the foot lateral to the extensor hallucis longus tendon by the use of fingers.
Dorsal pedal pulse is the process of measuring pulse rate at the foot region. The low or diminishing pulse at the dorsal pedal is indicative of some serious vascular disease. If the pulse is very strong, it indicates peripheral artery disease.
Longus tendon is a muscle in the form of tendon that wraps around the lateral malleolus of the ankle and continues under the foot. It is an easy to see and palpated muscle. It helps in stabilization of ankle joint and inward-outward movement of foot.
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what do you think is going on if, while performing cpr, the victim’s abdomen swells?
This condition, called gastric distension, occurs when the rescuer provides excessive ventilation, forcing air into the stomach rather than the lungs.
This can lead to an increase in intra-abdominal pressure, which may cause the victim's stomach to swell. Gastric distension can interfere with the effectiveness of chest compressions, reducing blood flow to the heart and brain. To prevent gastric distension during CPR, rescuers should provide only enough ventilation to achieve chest rise, and avoid over-inflating the lungs. If gastric distension does occur, the rescuer should stop ventilation and perform abdominal thrusts to relieve the pressure.
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Body composition refers to the ratio between fat and non-fat on the body
Answer bone density possibly could be
Explanation:
why might a psychologist use an electroencephalogram (eeg)?
A psychologist might use an electroencephalogram (EEG) to observe the possibility of abnormal electrical activity within the brain.
EEG is a diagnostic test performed to measure the electrical activity inside the brain. The signal detected are that of the postsynaptic potentials of pyramidal neurons. This test can therefore reveal the abnormal functioning of the brain and its underlying causes.
Brain is the most complex organ of the human body located inside the skull of the skeleton. It is comprised of several nerve cells that mediate the transmission of messages in the form of electrical signals to the whole body. Any damage to these nerve cells can result in some disorder or disease.
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what type of move should the emt use to move a patient who is in a car that has started to burn?
EMT should use the Emergency move to move a patient who is in a Burning car.
Characteristics of emergency moves:
*Fastest
*No spinal stabilization
*Performed when the scene is not safe, and there is an immediate Danger to both the patient and the rescuer.
The Armpit-Forearm Drag: position behind the patient, reach through And under their armpits, grab their forearms, and then drag.
The Shirt Drag: fasten the patients' hands or wrists together, and then Drag their shirt by the shoulders. Does not work for T-shirts.
The Blanket Drag: wrap a blanket beneath the patient, and then drag the Blanket at the patient's head.
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when conducting experiments that include vigorous exercise, consult a physician first or ask a partner to assist in participating if you are unable to do so.
It's true that you should get medical advice before performing any experiments involving strenuous exercise, or if you are unable to do so, ask a companion to help you.
What does medical advice mean?A formal professional medical judgment on what a particular person should or should not do to regain or maintain health is known as medical advice. Giving a diagnosis and/or recommending a course of therapy for a medical issue are typical components of medical advice. Medical counsel and medical information, which is a relation of facts, can be distinguished.
Talking about knowledge and facts is not regarded as giving medical advice; rather, it is a fundamental right to free speech. Even though the advice has to do with medical care, it can still be distinct from personal counsel. In the framework of doctor-patient interaction, medical advice is offered. A qualified healthcare provider may be held accountable in court for the advice given to a patient.
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What are apples nutrition facts?
Apples are a great source of many essential nutrition, including dietary fiber, vitamin C, potassium, and vitamin K. A single medium-sized apple (182 grams) provides the following nutrients:
Calories: 95
Total Fat: 0.3 grams
Cholesterol: 0 milligrams
Sodium: 2 milligrams
Carbohydrates: 25 grams
Dietary Fiber: 4.4 grams
Sugars: 19 grams
Protein: 0.5 grams
Vitamins and Minerals:
Vitamin C: 14% of the Daily Value (DV)
Vitamin K: 6% of the DV
Potassium: 6% of the DV
Vitamin B6: 5% of the DV
Manganese: 8% of the DV
Apples are also a good source of antioxidants, which can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.
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what challenge may firefighters face when performing salvage in a commercial occupancy?
When executing salvage in a business occupancy, firefighters could run across a number of difficulties. Huge scale and complexity of the building, as well as hazardous materials, are a few of these difficulties.
What does firefighting salvage mean?The preservation of structures and their contents from needless harm caused by water, smoke, and other factors during and after a fire is known as salvage.
What difficulties do firemen encounter?During the work, firefighters run the risk of suffering from heat exhaustion, burns, and physical and mental stress. Also, they frequently come into contact with harmful risks like high quantities of carbon monoxide.
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which findings on a 12-lead ecg would be expected in a patient with high-risk non–st-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (nste-acs)?
A 12-lead ECG should show ST-segment depression and T-wave inversion in two or more contiguous lines in a patient with high-risk non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE-ACS).
What is a 12-lead ECG?An electrocardiogram (ECG) with 12 leads, often known as a 12-lead electrocardiogram, is a type of medical examination.
The electrical activity of the heart is recorded using electrocardiograms, often known as ECGs, and transferred on graph paper.
The typical ECG, also known as a 12-lead ECG since it has 12 leads, is produced using 10 electrodes.
The two sets of ECG leads that make up these 12 leads are limb leads and chest leads.
Precordial leads are another name for chest leads.
A patient with high-risk non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes should exhibit ST-segment depression and T-wave inversion in two or more contiguous lines on a 12-lead ECG (NSTE-ACS).
Therefore, a 12-lead ECG should show ST-segment depression and T-wave inversion in two or more contiguous lines in a patient with high-risk non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE-ACS).
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while jim was running a marathon he lost 2.5 pounds. how much fluid should jim have consumed to prevent dehydration?
Jim dropped 2.5 pounds while running a marathon; he needs to drink (D) 50 to 60 ounces of fluid to stay hydrated.
What is dehydration?When you don't drink enough water or lose more than you take in, you become dehydrated.
Sweat, tears, vomiting, urination, and diarrhea all cause fluid loss.
Climate, level of physical activity, food, and other variables can all affect how severe dehydration is.
Your blood becomes more concentrated as you lose fluid, which makes your cardiovascular system work harder to effectively pump blood.
You urinate less when your blood concentration is high because your kidneys are retaining more water.
Jim lost 2.5 pounds while completing a marathon; to avoid being dehydrated, he should consume 50–60 ounces of fluid.
Therefore, Jim dropped 2.5 pounds while running a marathon; he needs to drink (D) 50 to 60 ounces of fluid to stay hydrated.
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Complete question:
While Jim was running a marathon he lost 2.5 pounds. How much fluid should Jim have consumed to prevent dehydration?
Select one:
a. 10-19 ounces
b. 20-39 ounces
c. 40-49 ounces
d. 50-60 ounces
when looking at food labels, you should look for food with no more than 10 percent of its calories from fats and no more than 30 percent from added sugar. (T/F)
The given statement "when looking at food labels, you should look for food with no more than 10 percent of its calories from fats and no more than 30 percent from added sugar" is False.
While it is generally recommended to limit fat and added sugar intake, there is no universal rule that states that food should contain no more than 10% of calories from fats and 30% from added sugar. The specific daily caloric and nutritional requirements of an individual depend on factors such as age, gender, activity level, and overall health. When looking at food labels, it is important to check the serving size, total calories, and the amounts of different nutrients such as fat, sugar, and sodium.
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Which of the following statements is/are correct concerning the importance of One Health in Global Health?
1 point
Vaccinating humans is more cost-effective for tackling zoonotic diseases such as rabies or MERS-CoV
One Health brings vets and zoologists more prominently to the Global Health arena
Epidemiological investigations based on the One Health approach analyse comprehensively the cycle of transmission of an infection to identify the so called weak spot of the system
The One Health approach is key to address Global Health challenges at the human-animal-ecosystem interface such as emerging zoonotic diseases
The so called weak spot in the cycle of transmission of a zoonotic infection is always at the human level
The statement 'The One Health approach is key to address Global Health challenges at the human-animal-ecosystem interface such as emerging zoonotic diseases' is correct.
What exactly are zoonotic diseases?Zoonotic diseases, or zoonoses, are brought on by germs that transfer from animals to humans. People gain various advantages from animals. Animals are a common part of daily life for many people, both at home & away from home.
Is dengue a 'zoonotic disease'?When a mosquito attacks a person or animal that has dengue fever with in blood, dengue fever seems to be a zoonotic illness that is vector borne. The illness, sometimes known as "breakbone fever" or "dandy fever," is only spread by specific species of mosquitoes and is not contagious to other people.
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which antiviral medication is available as a topical dosage form
Acyclovir is one antiviral drug that can be applied topically. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus infections are both treated with acyclovir (VZV).
Which medication is most effective for viral infections?Antiviral medications can prevent viruses from proliferating and causing issues in persons with chronic viral infections. If you have a history of virus exposure, your doctor might advise an antiviral as a prophylactic precaution.
When do antiviral medications work the best?The benefits of antiviral therapy are probably highest if therapy is initiated as soon as feasible after the commencement of the illness, and benefit evidence is strongest in studies where therapy was initiated within 48 hours of the onset of the illness.
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you should not try to move accident victims from the scene. true/false
Answer:
true
Explanation:
if you try to move them whilst they are not in a stable condition it could worsen the condition you should just leave it to be done by professionals
The least effective plan for starting to change health behavior is one that... A) Incorporates rewards for reaching goals. B) Identifies cues to behaviors. C) Makes slow, systematic changes in behavior. D) Attempts to change more than one behavior at the same time.
The least effective plan for starting to change health behavior is one that attempts to change more than one behavior at the same time, the correct option is D.
Trying to change multiple behaviors at once can be overwhelming and lead to a lack of focus and motivation. It can also be difficult to sustain changes when attempting to do too much at once.
Incorporating rewards for reaching goals, identifying cues to behaviors, and making slow, systematic changes in behavior are all effective strategies for changing health behaviors. However, it's important to start with one behavior at a time and focus on making sustainable changes before moving on to other behaviors, the correct option is D.
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a school nurse is notified that a school-age child has pertussis
Establish the child's isolation, tell the administration, find the child's close contacts, let them know, clean and sanitize the impacted areas, and teach the school community about the pertussis symptoms and ways to avoid it.
A school nurse should move right away to stop the illness from spreading to other students and staff members if they learn that a student of school age has pertussis.
Isolating the infected kid and sending them home to seek medical care is the first move. It is also important to notify the school administration so that the proper actions can be done. It's crucial to identify the infected child's close acquaintances and warn them about possible pertussis exposure.
You should also advise them to get medical help if they experience any signs. To stop from spreading, the places where the infected kid spent time must also be cleaned and disinfected. The school nurse should also inform the student body about pertussis signs and avoidance.
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