There are approximately 250 million passenger vehicles in the United States. If each is driven 25,000 km per year, calculate the total mass of CO, NOx and HC emitted in 1970 if all vehicles just meet the government standard at that time. Please find the standard values in textbook. (Please round up to 3 decimal points and use 'E' for exponent)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

CO = 1.320 x 10¹¹ Kg  

NOx = 1.942 x 10¹⁰ Kg

HC = 1.592 x 10¹⁰ Kg  

Explanation:

Given that;

there are approximately 250 million passenger vehicles

each is driven 25,000 km per year which is 15534.28 miles per year

In 1970, the  vehicular emission norms are;

CO = 34 g/mile , NOx = 5 g/mile , HC = 4.1 g/mile

so emission of CO in 1970 is;

250000000 × 15534.28 × 34 g

= 1.320 x 10¹⁴ g

= 1.320 x 10¹¹ Kg  

Also, emission of NOx in 1970

250000000 × 15534.28 × 5 g

= 1.9417 x 10¹³ g

= 1.942 x 10¹⁰ Kg

emission of HC in 1970

= 250000000 × 15534.28 × 4.1 g  

= 1.5922 x 10¹³ g

= 1.592 x 10¹⁰ Kg  


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Answer:

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Explanation:

I got it from the answer key

An isotope in the simplest form occurs when more than one atom have exactly the same atomic number.

Another way of putting it is that they are chemical compounds that share the same element but have non-identical masses.

There are basically two types of isotopes which include:Stable Isotopes are isotopes that do not emit radiation. Some examples include oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, etcRadioactive/ Non Stable Isotopes are those isotopes which are radioactive or emit radiation. Some examples include uranium-238, bismuth, etc.

Therefore,  isotopes can occur either naturally or as a result of radioactive decay.

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How can a shoreline be destroyed by a Hurricane?

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Answer:

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Explanation:

can cause erosion

Answer:

The water piles up with nowhere to go but onto land when it gets to the coast. The rising water, called storm surge, can submerge low-lying areas and towns along the coast. Combined with the crashing waves of the storm, the storm surge can cause demolishing docks, houses, roads, and erode beaches.

Explanation:

Question 11
4 pts
Using the formula 2H202 --> 2H2O + O2, if 7.30 moles of peroxide are
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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

Step 1: RxN

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Step 2: Define

Given - 7.30 mol H₂O₂

Solve - x mol O₂

Step 3: Stoichiometry

[tex]7.30 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} H_2O_2(\frac{1 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} O_2}{2 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} H_2O_2} )[/tex] = 3.65 mol O₂

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Your radio picks up those radio waves and channels them into electric circuits in your radio that convert them into sounds you can hear.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Mass number is total protons +total neutrons

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Explanation:

What does chemical equations and chemical formulas have in common?​

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer:

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Hope it helps!

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B
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Answer:

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Answers

Answer:

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

The presence of a chloroplast indicates that the cell has membrane-bound organelles. This is not a feature of prokaryotic cells - only eukaryotic cells. Therefore, the cell is eukaryotic. The presence of a large vacuole, chloroplast, and rigid cell wall suggests its a plant cell as plant cells are the only eukaryotes with these features.

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Answers

Answer:

179.05 g/mol

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simple called the percentage of the molecular mass of each isotope and add them together. their sum is the mass of Halfnium.

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Consider the reaction of zinc metal with hydrochloric acid:
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If 29.39 × 1024 atoms of zinc completely reacted with hydrochloric acid, how many moles of hydrochloric acid must have reacted?

Do NOT include units in your entry. Report your answer with 3 SFs.

______________________ moles of HCl

Answers

Answer:

6.054×10²⁵

Explanation:

1)find number of moles of zinc

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Total, 97.64 moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) must have reacted.

To determine the number of moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) that reacted, we first need to find the molar ratio between zinc (Zn) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) from the balanced chemical equation:

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From the equation, we see that 1 mole of Zn will reacts with 2 moles of HCl.

Given that 29.39 × 10²⁴ atoms of zinc reacted, we need to convert this quantity to moles. We can do this by using Avogadro's number:

1 mole of any substance = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

Number of moles of zinc reacted = (29.39 × 10²⁴ atoms) / (6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol)

Number of moles of zinc reacted ≈ 48.82 moles (rounded to 3 significant figures)

Now, using the molar ratio from the balanced equation, we can determine the number of moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) that reacted:

Number of moles of HCl reacted = 2 × Number of moles of zinc reacted

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≈ 97.64 moles

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If 200.00 mL of a solution of sugar and water contains 0.0025 moles of sugar, what is the concentration of the solution in units of moles per unit volume? Round decimals to the nearest thousandth where applicable. Do not include trailing zeros in decimal answers (e.g., 0.05 instead of 0.050).

Answers

Answer:

0.013 mol/L

Explanation:

Molarity, which is molar concentration or moles per unit volume, can be calculated using the formula:

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Where; M = Molar concentration of solution

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n = 0.0025 moles of sugar

V = 200.00mL of solution

Since 0.001L = 1mL

200mL = 0.200L

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Round up to the nearest thousandth ~ 0.013mol/L

State Hess' law of constant heat summation.
(b) Calculate the enthalpy of formation of CH4 from the following data:
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ii) H2(g) + 1⁄2 O2(g) → H2O(l); ∆H = -285.8 kJ/mol
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Explanation:

you can see the answer at the pic

I need help plzzz this is for today please help

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Answer:

4. Water from upland areas often carries sediment and pollutants. The marshy land and plants in estuaries filter these pollutants out of the water. The plants in estuaries help prevent shoreline erosion. Estuaries also protect inland areas from flooding and storm surges.

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The farther you go in to the ocean, the more salinity it contains. The closer you are to freshwater, the less salinity it contains. This can happen in estuaries, and estuaries are almost like brackish waters.

Hope this helps you!

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Answers

Answer:

[tex]Kc=\frac{[SF_6]^8}{[F_2]^2^4}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, for the undergoing chemical reaction:

[tex]S_8(s) + 24F_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 8SF_6(g)[/tex]

We consider the law of mass action in order to write the equilibrium expression yet we do not include S8 as it is solid and make sure we power each gaseous species to its corresponding stoichiometric coeffient (24 for F2 and 8 for SF6), thus we obtain:

[tex]Kc=\frac{[SF_6]^8}{[F_2]^2^4}[/tex]

Best regards!

find the frequency factor at 273 k for the decomposition of nitrogen dioxide, which has the reaction: 2no2(g) → 2no(g) + o2(g) the activation energy of the reaction is 111 kj/mol and the rate constant is 1.0 x 10-22 s-1. round to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

0.17 s⁻¹

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Temperature of the reaction (T): 273 KActivation energy (Ea): 111 kJ/molRate constant (k): 1.0 × 10⁻²² s⁻¹Ideal gas constant (R): 8.314 × 10⁻³ kJ/mol.KFrequency factor (A): ?

Step 2: Calculate the frequency factor

We will use the Arrhenius equation.

ln k = lnA - (Ea/R).(1/T)

lnA = ln k + (Ea/R).(1/T)

lnA = ln 1.0 × 10⁻²² s⁻¹ + [(111 kJ/mol)/(8.314 × 10⁻³ kJ/mol.K)].(1/273K)

A = 0.17 s⁻¹

Which of the following are mole ratios from the balanced chemical equation below? Select all that
apply.
FeCl3 + 3HF - FeF3 + 3HCI
1 mole HF/1 mole HCI
3 mole HF/1 mole FeF3
1 mole FeCl3/3 mnole HF
3 mnole HF/1 mole FeCl3

Answers

The mole ratio of the given reaction is 1 mole HF/1 mole HCI; option A.

What are mole ratios?

Mole ratios are ratios of the moles of reactants and products in a balanced chemical equation of a reaction.

Mole ratios are obtained from balanced chemical equations.

The balanced equation of the reaction is given below:

FeCl3 + 3HF ----> FeF3 + 3HCI

The mole ratio of the given reaction is 1 mole HF/1 mole HCI.

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4 is the number that represents a coefficient
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