The study of computers and computing, encompassing the theoretical and algorithmic underpinnings, hardware and software, and applications for information processing, is known as computer science.
Uses and advantages:The study of algorithms and data structures, computer and network design, the modelling of data and information processes, and artificial intelligence are all included in the field of computer science. Since mathematics and engineering provide some of the underpinnings for computer science, it integrates concepts from those fields as well as queueing theory, probability and statistics, and electrical circuit design. As new algorithms, information structures, and computer architectures are conceptualised, designed, measured, and improved in computer science, extensive use of hypothesis testing and experimentation is also used.
Computer science is regarded as one of five distinct but related fields, including computer engineering, information systems, information technology, and software engineering. This family has come to be known collectively as the discipline of computing.
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In designing rotating space stations to provide for artificial-gravity environments, one of the constraints that must be considered is motion sickness. Studies have shown that the negative effects of motion sickness begin to appear when the rotational motion is faster than approximately 1.65 revolutions per minute. On the other hand, the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration at the astronauts' feet should equal the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity on earth. Thus, to eliminate the difficulties with motion sickness, designers must choose the distance between the astronaut's feet and the axis about which the space station rotates to be greater than a certain minimum value. What is this minimum value
This minimum value is 223.9 m.
The attribute of motion of an item travelling a circular path is characterised as centripetal acceleration. Centripetal acceleration is defined as any item travelling in a circle with an acceleration vector pointing towards the centre of that circle.
The acceleration felt when moving in a uniform circular motion is known as centripetal acceleration. It always points toward the rotational centre. It is parallel to the linear velocity. The centripetal force is measured in an inertial frame of reference, whereas the centrifugal force is measured in a non-inertial frame of reference. Centripetal force is directed towards the axis of rotation or the centre of curvature, whereas centrifugal force is directed away from the circle's centre.
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The connected bar BC is used to increase the lever arm of the crescent wrench as shown. If a clockwise moment of MA = 120 N·m is needed to tighten the nut at A and the extension d = 300 mm, determine the required force F in order to develop this moment. 15° F 30 300 mm А Probs. 427/28/29
The value of d is 401.550.
Momentum can be viewed as a body's "power" while it is moving, or the amount of force it can exert on another body. For instance, a baseball (small mass) thrown quickly can have the same momentum as a bowling ball (big mass) going extremely slowly (low velocity) (high velocity).
"The motion of an item equal to the product of its mass and its velocity" is referred to as momentum. When we say anything has momentum, we are referring to its precise mass and direction of motion.
C+ΣMA = ( 200 cos 45) (d cos 30+0-3) -
(200 sin 45°) (d sin 30°)= -120
(200COS 45°) (0.3) + (200 cos 45°) (d cos30) +
(200sin 45') (d sin 30") = 120
d = 120- (200 cos 45) (0.3) / 200 (cos 45 Cos 30+ sin 45 sin 30)
d = 0.40155m
d = 401.55mm
d = 401.550
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Complete Question -
Which feature makes it possible to manually adjust the amount of exposure and light that a camera uses
It also assumes that many of your portrait are in focus. A wide aperture setup admits so much light into to the lens and lessens the depth of field.
what does a camera do?A cameras is a piece of equipment that takes pictures and comprises of either a plate or light-sensitive film inside of a light-proof casing. The camera's shutters opens and closes during the taking of a picture, exposed the photosensitive film to sight and recording the scene on the film.
The traditional camera depicted in the illustration has been largely replaced by digital cameras and mobile phones today.
Less light enters the lens through a tiny aperture. Additionally, it suggests that more your photo will be sharp. More light enters the lens when the aperture is wide open, but the field of view is also reduced. You can change the aperture setting to help balance overall exposure and control the amount of the composition is already in focus.
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Estimate the length of a human lifetime, in seconds. Consider a life expectancy of 80 years. Express your answer in seconds.
A human lifetime of 80 years is equal to 29,200,000 seconds.
What is human lifetime?The average human lifetime is typically 79 years, although this can vary greatly depending on various factors such as lifestyle, genetics, and environment. Generally, most people can expect to live anywhere from their late 60s to their mid-80s. However, some people live much longer, and some much shorter. Even within the same family, the range of lifespans can be quite varied.
This can be calculated by multiplying the number of seconds in a day (86,400) by the number of days in a year (365) by the number of years in a human lifetime (80).
86,400 x 365 x 80 = 29,200,000 seconds
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The resistance of a filament that carries 2 A when a 10-V potential difference across it is. A) 2 ohms. B) 5 ohms. C) 10 ohms. D) 20 ohms.
The resistance of the filament which carries the current of 2 A and has a potential difference of 10 V is b) 5 ohms
The current passing through the filament = 2A
The potential difference in the filament = 10 V
The resistance of the filament can be found using the formula,
R = V/I
where R is the resistance of the filament
V is the potential difference between the filament
I is the current passing through the filament
Let us substitute the known values in the above equation, we get
R = 10 / 2
= 5 ohms
Therefore, the resistance of the filament is 5 ohms
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13. Shadrach, a form one student performed an experiment to investigate surface tension. he poured some water on a trough and allowed it to settle he then took a razor blade and gently placed it on the surface of the water in an attempt to make it float but failed give two possible reasons why the experiment failed
Answer:
this because the surface tension was lowered by using an impurity or rising the temp of the water
An electric cord can be stretched to its elastic limit by a load of 3N. If a 350cm length of the cord is extended by a force of 0.5N, what will be the length of the cord when the stretching force is 2.5N?
Answer:
359cm
Explanation:
The change in length of the cord due to a stretching force of 0.5N is given by Hooke's law:
ΔL = k * ΔF
Where ΔL is the change in length, k is the spring constant and ΔF is the change in force.
Since the spring constant for the cord is 3N/cm, the change in length due to a stretching force of 0.5N is:
ΔL = (3N/cm) * (0.5N) = 1.5 cm
Since the cord is already 350cm long, the total length of the cord when the stretching force is 0.5N is 350cm + 1.5cm = 351.5cm.
To find the length of the cord when the stretching force is 2.5N, we can use the same formula:
ΔL = (3N/cm) * (2.5N) = 7.5 cm
The total length of the cord when the stretching force is 2.5N is therefore 351.5cm + 7.5cm = 359cm.
What is the major difference between static and dynamic stretching ?
Explanation:
This intense stretching method uses bouncing movements to push your body beyond its normal range of motion. Whereas static stretches are performed slowly and gradually, the ballistic method stretches muscles much farther and faster. You can do many of the same stretches as ballistic or static stretches.
The impulse that the pelton wheel applies to the water is ___ the change in momentum of the water after hitting the flat paddle wheel?
The impulse that the pelton wheel applies to the water is equal to the change in momentum of the water after hitting the flat paddle wheel.
What is the pelton wheel about?Impulse is a measure of the force applied to an object over a period of time, and it is equal to the change in momentum of the object.
In the case of the pelton wheel, the force is applied to the water by the flat paddle wheel, and the change in momentum of the water is the result of that force.
Therefore, The impulse of the pelton wheel is therefore equal to the change in momentum of the water after it hits the paddle wheel.
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A crate is carried in a pickup truck traveling horizontally at 15.0 m/s. The truck applies the brakes for a distance of 28.7 m while stopping with uniform acceleration. What is the coefficient of static friction between the crate and the truck bed if the crate does not slide
The truck bed and the crate's static coefficient of friction, assuming the crate doesn't slide, is 0.400.
In the event that the container does not slide, what is the coefficient of static friction between the crate and the truck bed?Between the truck bed and the crate, there is 0.64 coefficient of static friction. When the bed is in the position depicted, the truck must move quickly to the right in order to make the crate slide.
The coefficient of static friction can be calculated in what way?The resistive friction force (Fr) divided by the normal or perpendicular pushing force (N) yields the coefficient of friction, which is a numerical value. The formula fr = Fr/N is used to represent it.
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How do you solve a torque problem in physics?
Calculate the angle between the vector connecting the force's application point and the pivot point and the direction of the applied force. You may calculate the torque by multiplying r by F and sin.
How does physics explain torque?The force that can cause an object to revolve around an axis is measured in torque. Torque accelerates an object in an angular direction, much like force does in linear kinematics.
An easy explanation of torqueAn angular force known as a torque tends to produce rotation along an axis, which could be the center of mass or a fixed point. Torque can also be thought of as a thing's capacity in order to overcome turning resistance, such as a shaft or a gear, that is rotating.
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1. When conducting a test on what kind of music increases the growth of plants, all of the following would fail to meet to fair test standard EXCEPT (1 point)
using different kinds of plants.
giving some plants more water than others.
exposing the plants to different types of music.
using nutrient-rich soil for one and lesser soil for others.
2. Engineering uses scientific thinking to solve real-world problems. (1 point)
True
False
3. What does it mean to test a hypothesis? (1 point)
Pass a quiz on other scientists’ results
Analyze only the results from scientific sources
Not make assumptions about how an experiment will turn out
See if the results of an experiment are what the scientist predicted
Using a specific kind of raga played over a gramophone and loudspeakers, Singh replicated the experiment with field crops. Crop sizes grew to 25–60% over the average for the region. According to Singh, the violin's music has the biggest impact on plant development.
What interactions do nutrients have with one another in the soil?Nutrient interactions in the soil, which alter the availability of nutrients to plants, illustrate the range of interactions that may take place. High concentrations of one nutrient in the soil can conflict with the availability and absorption of other nutrients.
Which soil has the greatest concentration of nutrients?Loamy soils, which combine sand, clay, and silt particles, are thought to be the most fertile form of soil.
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Suppose that the railcar passes by a horn that is emitting a sound with frequency f. Which of the following describes the frequency f PS-10-1-prime.gif that the person on the railcar hears?
A. f PS-10-1-prime.gif > f before passing the horn, f PS-10-1-prime.gif < f after passing it
B. f PS-10-1-prime.gif < f before passing the horn, f PS-10-1-prime.gif > f after passing it
C. f PS-10-1-prime.gif = f before passing the horn, f PS-10-1-prime.gif = f after passing it
D. f PS-10-1-prime.gif > f before passing the horn, f PS-10-1-prime.gif > f after passing it
F PS-10-1-prime.gif > f before passing the horn, f PS-10-1-prime.gif < f after passing it describes the frequency f PS-10-1-prime.
Hence, Option A is correct.
The Doppler effect causes the frequency heard by the railcar passenger prior to passing the horn to be higher than the real frequency of the sound released, whilst the frequency heard after passing the horn is lower than the actual frequency. This is why the answer to this question is A. A railcar is a self-propelled passenger-carrying railroad vehicle. A train with a single coach and a driver's cab at one or both ends is typically referred to as a "railcar." Such vehicles are referred to as "railmotors" by several railway companies, including the Great Western.To know more about railcars here
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Which of the following is a thermodynamic process in which a system returns to the same conditions under which it started?
A) a cyclic process
B) an adiabatic process
C) an isovolumetric process
D) an isothermal process
A cyclic process is a thermodynamic process where the initial and final states are identical. As a result, both the system's initial and end internal energies are constant. As a result, the system's capacity to absorb heat is determined by the work it performs during a cycle.
What is a Thermodynamic Process?A thermodynamic process is one that modifies the system's thermodynamic state. A transition from an initial to a final state of thermodynamic equilibrium characterizes a change in a system. The actual course of the process is not the main focus in classical thermodynamics and is frequently disregarded.
There are several different types of thermodynamic processes, such as (a) isothermal, in which the system's temperature stays constant; (b) adiabatic, in which no heat is exchanged; (c) isobaric, in which the system's pressure stays constant; and (d) isochoric, in which the system's volume stays constant.
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The set of spectral lines that we see in a star's spectrum depends on the star's (a) atomic structure. (b) chemical composition. (c) rotation rate.
The set of spectral lines that we see in a star's spectrum depends on the star's (b) chemical composition, (d) temperature.
The spectral lines of a star are determined by its chemical composition and temperature. These properties determine the number and type of atoms present in the star's atmosphere. Each type of atom has its own unique set of spectral lines, and the temperature of the star determines the energy level of the atoms, which affects the wavelengths of the spectral lines emitted. The rotation rate and atomic structure of a star do not affect the set of spectral lines we see in its spectrum.
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A golf ball rolls up a hill toward a miniature-golf hole. Assign the direction toward the hole as being positive. a. If the ball starts with a speed of 2.0 m/s and slows at a constant rate of 0.50 m/s2, what is its velocity after 2.0 s
The velocity of the ball is 1 m/s which starts with a speed of 2.0 m/s and slows at a constant rate of 0.5 m/s².
According to the data given:
Speed of the ball: 2.0 m/s
Acceleration: 0.50 m/s²
Time is 2.0 s
The ball starts rolling up the hill with a speed of 2m/s (u=2 m/s²) and it decelerates at a constant rate of 0.5 m/s² (a = -0.5 m/s², minus because it decelerates).
The equation for calculating velocity is:
v = u + a x t, t represents time here
So, ball's velocity after 2 seconds is:
v = 2m/s + (-0.5m/s² x 2s)
v = 2m/s + (-1m/s)
v = 1m/s
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If the absolute temperature of an object is tripled, the thermal power radiated per unit surface area of this object will (assuming that its emissivity is not affected by the temperature change)?
Answer: increase by a factor of 81
A temperature increase of an order of 81 will cause an object's thermal output radiated per unit surface area to double, assuming that its emissivity is unaltered by the temperature change.
By dividing the Planck radiation density by a wavelength interval, you can compute it numerically.The rate of heat transfer through radiation emitted is controlled by the Stefan-Boltzmann law of radiation: Qt=σeAT4 The equation Q t = e A T 4 includes the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, A, the object's surface area, and T, the object's absolute temperature in kelvin.All bodies emit energy W depending on temperature T according to the Stefan-Boltzmann formula W = T4, where emissivity is equal to 1 for black bodies and less than 1 for grey ones, being the Stefan constant.To know more about Temperature here
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What is the magnitude of the passenger's acceleration as she passes through the lowest point in her circular motion
The magnitude of the passenger's acceleration as she passes through the lowest point in her circular motion is the centripetal acceleration.
This is given by the equation a = v^2 / r, where v is the velocity of the passenger and r is the radius of the circle. Therefore, the magnitude of the passenger's acceleration is equal to the square of her velocity divided by the radius of the circle.
For example, if the passenger is travelling at 10 m/s in a circle with a radius of 5 m, then her centripetal acceleration would be 10^2 / 5 = 20 m/s^2.
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A 1,000-kilogram car traveling with a velocity of +20 meters per second decelerates uniformly for 4 seconds until it comes to rest. Calculate the net force on the
car in Newtons
The required net force on the car with certain mass and travelling with deceleration is said to be 5000 N.
Given that,
Mass of the car m = 1000 kg
Velocity of the car v = 20 m/s
Time t = 4 sec
Net force on the car = ?
According to Newton's second law of motion, it is said mathematically that, F = m a ---(1)
Acceleration a can be written as the rate of velocity.
a = (v-u)/t = (0 - 20)/4 = - 5 m/s² ---(2)
Substituting (2) in (1) we have,
F = m a = 1000 × - 5 = -5000 kg m/s² or -5000 N
Thus, the required net force on the car is 5000 N.
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Find the y-component of this vector: 22.3 m 77.1° Remember, angles are measured from the +x axis.
Answer:
-21.7m
Explanation:
To find the y-component of the vector, we need to find the vertical displacement from the point at the bottom of the vector to the x-axis (or its y-coordinate value).
To calculate this we can create a triangle with the vector as the hypotenuse, the y-axis as the second side and draw an imaginary line from the end of the vector directly horizontally across to the y-axis.
We can use the given angle to find the angle between the y-axis and the angle. Since the angle of a quadrant is 90 degrees, the angle within our triangle must be [tex]90-77.1=12.9[/tex] degrees.
From here, to find the length of the side on the y-axis we can use the trigonometric cos function.
[tex]cos \theta =\frac{adjacent side}{hypotenuse}[/tex]
Therefore [tex]cos 12.9=\frac{y-component}{22.3}[/tex] and [tex]ycomponent = 22.3cos12.9[/tex]
This gives us a value of 21.7 (3.s.f) for our y-component.
Finally, the y-component is also a vector so it also needs a direction. Therefore like its coordinate, its value will be -21.7m.
If an amount of heat Q is needed to increase the temperature of a solid metal sphere of
diameter D from 4°C to 7°C, the amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of a solid
sphere of diameter 2D of the same metal from 4°C to 7°C is
A. 8Q
B. 40
C. 20
D. Q
As a result, X heat required = 27Q is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature.
Calculationfirst case
Q = Specific Heat * Density of Sphere* (4/3*pi*D^3) * (7-4) -1
Second case
X = Specific Heat * Density of Sphere* (4/3*pi*(3D)^3) * (7-4) -2
Dividing 1 and 2 we get
Q/X = 1/27
27
How does the heat equation's Q work?where Q is the amount of heat that is transported to or from the item, m is the object's mass, C is the material's specific heat capacity, and T is the resultant temperature change of the object.
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How are stage and film versions of a drama similar the viewer must infer the mood from the lighting and sound effects?
Stage and film versions of a drama are similar in that the audience must use context clues such as lighting, sound effects, and dialogue to infer the mood of a scene. This requires the audience to pay attention to the details of the performance, as subtle changes in these elements can drastically change the overall tone of the production.
The main difference between a stage and film version of a drama is that a stage production relies heavily on the physicality of the actors and their interactions with one another, while a film production relies heavily on the technical aspects such as camera angles, lighting, and sound design. Additionally, a stage production is performed live in front of an audience, while a film is created in a studio and viewed later by an audience.
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The Cessna Cardinal, a single-engine light plane, has a wing with an area of 16. 2 m^2, and an aspect ratio of 7. 31. Assume the span efficiency factor is 0. 62. A. If the airplane is flying at standard sea-level conditions with velocity of 251 km/h, what is the induced drag when the total weight is 9800N b. Calculate the induced drag when the
The Cessna Cardinal, a single-engine light plane, has a wing area of 16.2 m² and an aspect ratio of 7.31 with span efficiency factor of 0.62 then the induced drag when the total weight is 9800 N is 18.8 N.
Given that,
Wing area (A) = 16.2m²
Aspect ratio (r) = 7.31
Efficiency factor (e) = 0.62
Weight of plane (W) = 9800 N
Velocity of airplane (v) = 251 km/h = 251× 5/18 = 69.72 m/s
We know,
Dynamic pressure (p) = 1/2ρv²
where ρ is density of plane = 1.225
p = 1/2 × 1.225 × 69.72 × 69.72 = 2977.29 pa
Lift coefficient Cl = W/p × A = W/(1/2ρv²) A
where, A is the area of wing
Cl = 9800/2977.29 × 16.2 = 0.203
Induced drag coefficient (Cd) = Cl²/πer² = (0.203 × 0.203)/(π × 0.62 × 7.31 × 7.31) = 0.041/(104.08) = 0.39×10⁻³
Induced drag (d) = p × A × Cd = 2977.29 × 16.2 × 0.39 × 10⁻³ = 18.8 N.
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What would be the strength of Earth's gravitational field at a point where an 80. 0 kg astronaut would experience a 80% reduction in weight
Answer:
W = m g = 80 kg * 9.80 m/s^2 = 784 N using g = 9.80 m/s^2
W' = (W - .8 W) 80 = .2 W = 157 N
W' = 80 kg * g' = 157 N where g' is the reduced field
g' = 1.96 m / s^2
How do scientists collect evidence about Earth's climate?
"Scientific evidence for warming of the climate system is unequivocal."
What evidence can be used to study the Earth's past climate?Organisms such as diatoms, forams, and coral) can obey useful climate proxies. Other proxies involve ice cores climate, tree rings, and sediment cores. Chemical deputy records include isotope ratios, elemental examination, biomarkers, and biogenic silica.
Climate analyzers use every possible direct and indirect compilation to study the full history of Earth's climate, ice cores drawn from Greenland, Antarctica, and tropical mountain glaciers appear that Earth's climate greets to changes in greenhouse gas levels.
So we can conclude that Climate change is most usually measured using the average surface temperature of the planet.
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Does mass affect change in temperature?
Mass doesn't affect change in temperature
Simply put, mass is the quantity of material that is present. As a result, since there will always be the same amount of matter present, changing the temperature has no direct impact on mass.
A substance's temperature is a gauge for determining how hot or cold it is. It serves as a gauge for typical kinetic energy. The molecules of the substance move very swiftly at high temperatures. The molecules move very slowly when the temperature is low.
A thermometer is used to measure temperature, however there are numerous other sorts of units that can represent temperature. Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin are the most widely used units. Heat and temperature are two different concepts that shouldn't be confounded. Heat, as opposed to temperature, is a type of energy and is quantified in Joules.
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A block is resting on an slope. (Figure 3) Which of the following forces act on the block? Check all that apply. O weight O static friction O normal force O kinetic friction O force of push
The correct option is A, B, and C. A block resting on a slope is Weight, static friction, and Normal force.
Static friction is a force that continues an item at relaxation. Static friction definition can be written as: The friction skilled while individuals try to move a desk-bound object on a surface, without surely triggering any relative movement between the frame and the surface on which it's miles.
Static friction is a form of friction force that acts on a body when there's no relative motion between the object and the surface. So, it can act even if the frame is in motion however there should be no relative motion.
A pressure acting on an item is said to be a static force if it no longer exchanges the scale, function, or route of that precise object. The pressure implemented to a structure acts as a load to that precise structure, that is why static force is likewise called a static load.
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Complete Question:
A block is resting on a slope. (Figure 3) Which of the following forces act on the block?
Check all that apply.
A). Weight
B). Static friction
C). Normal force
D). Kinetic friction
E). Force of push
The ECG waveform has various components such as waves, segments, and intervals; when these components differ from the expected norm, this indicates:
The ECG waveform has many components such as segments, waves, and intervals; when these components differ from the expected forms, this indicates dysrhythmia.
An abnormal or irregular heartbeat is referred to as cardiac dysrhythmia. Your heart may beat too slowly or too fastly if you have dysrhythmia. Or your heart's rhythm may be disturbed, giving you the sensation that your heart missed a beat.
Thus, when the ECG waveform is different than normally it is expected, it shows a sign of dysrhythmia. When a person experiences dysrhythmia, and the rate of their heartbeat becomes irregular but still, it lies within the normal range.
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a car with a mass of 900kg how many is the car weight on earth?
Answer:
9000N
Explanation:
gravitational field strength of earth is approximately 10N/kg .
900kg×10N/kg
=9000N
What is the SI unit of momentum?
Answer:
kgm/s(-1)
Explanation:
the units of momentum will be the product of the units of mass and velocity. Mass is measured in kg and velocity in ms-1, therefore, the SI unit of momentum will be kgm/s(-1).