Elements with partially filled outer electrons are referred to as allotropes (also called as transition metals). According to IUPAC, a transition element is an element with a partially filled d subshell.
Which is the voltage of an electron?
Electron charge. A negative charge particle is an electron. The magnitude of the electrostatic repulsion is 1.602 10-19 coulomb. An electron has 1/1837 the weight of a proton. Electron mass. An electron weighs 9.10938356 kilograms, or 10-31 pounds. As comparison to the weight of the proton, the mass of a e is extremely small.
Are electrons devoid of mass?
As a result, compared to a proton or neutron, an electron is thought to be almost massless, and its matter is not taken into account when determining an atom's mass number. The electron possesses a negative electric charge, which has been understood by scientists that since late 19th century. The cost of this fee was first calculated...
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The volume occupied by 9×1023 molecules of N2 gas at STP is closest to??A) 1.50 LB) .500 LC) 22.4 LD) 33.6 L
The closest 33.6 L is the volume held by 9.031023 molecules of N2 gas at STP.
Option D is the appropriate response to the query. 33.6 L.
We'll start by figuring out how many molecules of N2 gas there are in 9.031023 moles of N2 gas. This is attainable as follows:
According to Avogadro's theory,
1 mole of N2 is equal to 6.021023 molecules.
Therefore,
9.031023 molecules equals
1.5 mole of N2 = 9.03 x 1023 molecules.
As a result, 1.5 moles of N2 contain 9.031023 molecules.
Next, we will calculate the volume that 1.5 moles of N2 at stp occupy. Below is an example to help:
at normal pressure and temperature (STP),
1 mole of N2 equals 22.4 L
Therefore,
N2 in 1.5 moles is 1.5 22.4.
1.5 moles of N2 equal 33.6 L.
As a result, we may say that 33.6 L is the volume that 9.031023 molecules of N2 gas at STP occupy.
Option D. 33.6 L provides the appropriate response to the query.
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The volume occupied by 9×1023 molecules of N2 gas at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure) is closest to .500 L.
STP is defined as 0°C (273.15 K) and a pressure of 1 atm (101.325 kPa). At STP, 1 mole of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L. Therefore, since there are 6.022×1023 molecules in 1 mole, 9×1023 molecules will occupy a volume of (9/6.022)×22.4 L or .500 L. In comparison, the volume of 1.50 L is too large. This is because 1.50 L is the volume occupied by 1 mole of any gas at STP. Since there are only 9×1023 molecules of N2 gas, the volume occupied would be much less. Similarly, 33.6 L is also too large, because this is the volume occupied by 5 moles of any gas at STP. As 9×1023 molecules of N2 gas is much less than 5 moles, the volume occupied would be much lower.
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Calculate The scientist repeats the experiment, burning a new sample of steel wool until it is entirely converted into iron oxide. The iron oxide produced has a mass of 715 g. What was the mass of the sample before burning?
Answer:
The mass of the steel wool before burning can be calculated by finding the difference between the mass of the steel wool and the mass of the iron oxide produced.
If the mass of the iron oxide produced is 715 g, then the mass of the steel wool before burning was:
Mass of steel wool before burning = Mass of steel wool + Mass of iron oxide produced
Since the steel wool was entirely converted to iron oxide, we know that the mass of iron in the steel wool is equal to the mass of iron in the iron oxide produced. Since iron has an atomic mass of 56 g/mol, we can use this to find the mass of iron in the 715 g of iron oxide:
Number of moles of iron = mass of iron oxide produced / atomic mass of iron
Number of moles of iron = 715 g / 56 g/mol
Number of moles of iron = 12.77 mol
Since the mass of iron in the steel wool is the same as the mass of iron in the iron oxide produced, we can use the same number of moles of iron to find the mass of steel wool before burning:
Mass of steel wool before burning = Number of moles of iron x (atomic mass of iron / molar mass of steel wool)
The molar mass of steel wool is the sum of the atomic masses of its constituent elements (iron and carbon) multiplied by their respective stoichiometric coefficients:
Molar mass of steel wool = (atomic mass of iron x 1) + (atomic mass of carbon x 1)
Molar mass of steel wool = (56 g/mol x 1) + (12.01 g/mol x 1)
Molar mass of steel wool = 68.01 g/mol
Substituting the known values into the equation, we get:
Mass of steel wool before burning = 12.77 mol x (56 g/mol / 68.01 g/mol)
Mass of steel wool before burning = 10.49 mol
Therefore, the mass of the steel wool before burning was:
Mass of steel wool before burning = Mass of steel wool + Mass of iron oxide produced
Mass of steel wool before burning = 715 g + (10.49 mol x 68.01 g/mol)
Mass of steel wool before burning = 1,428 g (rounded to the nearest whole number)
Explanation:
Answer:
not specific
Explanation:
If 28. 25 ml of 0. 07439 m naoh solution was required to reach the endpoint in a khp titration and the sample weight was 1. 1670 g, what is the %khp (wt% in the unknown sample?
If 28. 25 ml of 0.07439 M NaOH solution required to reach the endpoint in a KHP titration and the sample weight was 1. 1670 g, the % KHP is 36.76 %.
The volume of NaOH = 28.25 mL
The molarity of NaOH = 0.07439 M
The moles of NaOH = molarity × volume
= 0.07439 × 0.02825
The moles of NaOH = 0.00210 mol
The molar mass of KHP = 204.22 g/mol
The Mass of KHP = 0.00210 × 204.22
The mass of KHP = 0.429 g
% KHP = (0.429 / 1.1670 ) × 100 %
% KHP = 36.76 %
Thus, the % KHP is 36.76 %.
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other than space, what two additional factors are significant for a crystal to attain habit?
The two additional factors that are significant for the crystal to attain the habit are the time and the necessary elements.
The two additional factors that are the significant for the crystal to attain the habit are the time and the necessary elements. The factors that is influencing the habit include is as follows :
1) A combination of the two or the more crystal forms.
2) The trace impurities that is present during the growth.
3) The crystal twinning and the growth of the conditions that is the heat, the pressure, and the space.
5) The specific growth of the tendencies such as the growth striations.
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what is normal range for hco3
HCO3, also known as bicarbonate, is an important electrolyte in the body that helps regulate the pH balance of the blood. The normal range for HCO3 in the blood is typically between 22 and 28 mEq/L (milliequivalents per liter).
The pH of the blood is maintained within a narrow range of 7.35 to 7.45, and any significant deviation from this range can have serious health consequences. HCO3 is one of the primary ways that the body regulates the pH of the blood.
When the blood becomes too acidic, HCO3 acts as a buffer by binding to excess hydrogen ions (H+) to form carbonic acid (H2CO3), which then dissociates into water and carbon dioxide. This process helps to neutralize the excess acid and restore the pH of the blood to a normal range.
Likewise, when the blood becomes too alkaline, the body can use HCO3 to release hydrogen ions (H+) and restore the pH balance. This regulatory mechanism is an important aspect of overall health and well-being.
Abnormal levels of HCO3 can be indicative of a number of health conditions. Low levels of HCO3, or metabolic acidosis, can be caused by conditions such as diabetes, kidney disease, or diarrhea, among others. High levels of HCO3, or metabolic alkalosis, can be caused by conditions such as vomiting, the use of certain medications, or excessive intake of antacids.
It is important to note that the normal range for HCO3 can vary slightly depending on the laboratory that is performing the analysis. Additionally, other factors such as age, gender, and overall health status can also affect HCO3 levels.
In summary, the normal range for HCO3 in the blood is typically between 22 and 28 mEq/L. HCO3 is an important electrolyte that helps regulate the pH balance of the blood, and abnormal levels can be indicative of a number of health conditions. Maintaining a normal HCO3 level is important for overall health and well-being.
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The gas left in a used aerosol can is at a pressure of 3.2 atm at 38°C. If this can is thrown into a fire, what is the internal pressure of the gas when its temperature reaches 433°C?
Therefore, the internal pressure of the gas in the can when its temperature reaches 433°C is approximately 52.9 atm.
What is pressure?In physics, pressure is defined as the force applied per unit area. It is a scalar quantity and is expressed in units such as pascals (Pa), pounds per square inch (psi), or atmospheres (atm). Pressure can be exerted by a gas or a liquid, and it is related to the density and temperature of the substance. It is an important concept in many areas of science and engineering, including fluid dynamics, thermodynamics, and materials science.
Here,
To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T
where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, and P2, V2, and T2 are the final pressure, volume, and temperature.
We can assume that the volume of the can is constant, so V1 = V2. We also need to convert the temperatures to Kelvin by adding 273.15 to them.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
(3.2 atm)(V) / (38°C + 273.15) = P2(V) / (433°C + 273.15)
Simplifying and solving for P2, we get:
P2 = (3.2 atm)(433°C + 273.15) / (38°C + 273.15)
= 52.9 atm
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what is sulfur trioxide formula
Sulfur trioxide's chemical name is SO3. That is accurate, indeed. Three oxygen atoms and one sulphur atom make up the chemical compound trioxide, which has the formula SO3. It also goes by the name sulphur
With the chemical formula SO3, sulphur trioxide, sometimes referred to as trioxide, is a highly reactive and corrosive substance. It is a colourless to white crystalline substance that easily transforms into sulfuric acid when exposed to water. Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react in the presence of a catalyst, such as vanadium pentoxide, to form trioxide in an industrial setting. It is employed in the production of sulfuric acid, one of the most significant industrial compounds having several uses across numerous industries. Trioxide is used in a variety of specialised processes, including the creation of synthetic textiles and pigments. Nonetheless, trioxide has to be handled carefully and with the right safety precautions
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Use bond energies to calculate the enthalpy of combustion of methanol in kJ /mol.
To determine the enthalpy, use bond energies. The combustion reaction of methanol has an enthalpy of -1295 kJ/mol.
How would you define enthalpy?Enthalpy is calculated by adding the internal energy, stress, or volume. Enthalpy in a system cannot be measured, yet variations in enthalpy can be seen. By keeping Pressure constant, we can assure dat H = E + P V, which will make life easier.
How do entropy and enthalpy differ?In contrast to entropy, which measures the degree of inherent disorder within a chemical, enthalpy measures the amount much inherent energy contained in such a complex. Water's enthalpy is nonzero since elemental molecules like hydrogen gas & oxygen gas have an enthalpy of zero (regardless of phase).
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why would exposing potassium t-butoxide to air cause problems?
What exposing potassium t-butoxide to air can cause is;
Lung damage when inhaled
Severe chemical burns when in contact with skin
What is the impact of the chemical substance to the environment?Potassium t-butoxide is a colorless solid which is a strong base, which is useful in organic synthesis.
Potassium tert-butoxide catalyzes the reaction of hydrosilanes and heterocyclic compounds to give the silyl derivatives, with release of Hydrogen gas.
This potassium t-butoxide when exposed to the air can cause respiratory irritation in some persons.
The body's response to such irritation can cause further lung damage.
Inhaling corrosive bases may irritate the respiratory tract.
The symptoms include cough, choking, pain and damage to the mucous membrane.
Persons with impaired respiratory function, airway diseases and conditions such as emphysema or chronic bronchitis, may incur
further disability if excessive concentrations of particulate are inhaled.
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devise a synthesis of ch3ch2ch2cho from two-carbon starting materials. be sure to answer all parts.
The synthesis of CH3CH2CH2CHO from two-carbon starting materials involves the formation of acetylene from calcium carbide and water, followed by hydrogenation to form ethane.
What happens in a chlorination reaction?A chlorination reaction is a chemical reaction in which one or more chlorine atoms are introduced into a molecule, either in place of another atom or as an addition to the molecule. The general equation for a substitution chlorination reaction is:
RH + Cl2 -> RCl + HCl
One possible synthesis of CH3CH2CH2CHO, also known as butanal, from two-carbon starting materials is:
Step 1: Formation of acetylene (C2H2) from calcium carbide and water.
CaC2 + 2H2O -> C2H2 + Ca(OH)2
Step 2: Hydrogenation of acetylene to form ethane (C2H6).
C2H2 + 2H2 -> C2H6
Step 3: Reaction of ethane with chlorine (Cl2) to form 1-chloroethane (C2H5Cl).
C2H6 + Cl2 -> C2H5Cl + HCl
Step 4: Reaction of 1-chloroethane with sodium cyanide (NaCN) to form 1-cyanopropane (C3H7CN).
C2H5Cl + NaCN -> C3H7CN + NaCl
Step 5: Hydrolysis of 1-cyanopropane to form butanal (CH3CH2CH2CHO).
C3H7CN + 2H2O -> CH3CH2CH2CHO + NH3
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what is the formal charge of a nitrogen atom that has no lone pairs and forms two double bonds?
Answer:
+1
Explanation:
A nitrogen atom that forms two double bonds and has no lone pairs would have a formal charge of +1.
The formal charge of an atom is calculated by subtracting the number of lone pair electrons and half the number of bonding electrons from the number of valence electrons. In the case of nitrogen, it has five valence electrons. If it forms two double bonds, then it is sharing four electrons with each bond, for a total of 8 electrons. This means that nitrogen has lost 3 electrons compared to the neutral atom, which gives it a formal charge of +1.
Question: What is the formal charge on the O atom in each of the following species that contains a multiple bond to O? The formal charge on the oxygen atom is +1.The formal charge on the oxygen atom is +1.The formal charge on the oxygen atom is 0.
In a molecule, an atom's charges are assigned based on the assumption that the chemical bonds between the atoms are created by an equal distribution of electrons.
There is no regard for the atoms' relative electronegativities. The following is the formula used to determine the formal charges on the atoms: V - N - B/2. The atom's total number of valence electrons is denoted by the letter V. N is the number of electrons that do not form bonds. B is the number of electrons in a bond. Valence electrons are those found in the atom's valence/outermost shell. The oxygen atom contains six valence electrons.
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The difference between the number of valence electrons on an atom and the number of electrons it possesses in the molecule or ion is known as the formal charge (FC).
Which is a measurement of the distribution of electrons in a molecule or ion. In a molecule, an atom's charges are assigned based on the assumption that the chemical bonds between the atoms are created by an equal distribution of electrons. There is no regard for the atoms' relative electronegativities. The following is the formula used to determine the formal charges on the atoms: V - N - B/2. The atom's total number of valence electrons is denoted by the letter V. N is the number of electrons that do not form bonds. B is the number of electrons in a bond. Valence electrons are those found in the atom's valence/outermost shell. The oxygen atom contains six valence electrons.
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the most important gaseous element to accumulate in earth's atmosphere, which had to await the evolution of photosynthesis in order to exceed its loss to space, is ______. multiple choice question.
The most important gaseous element to accumulate in the earth's atmosphere, which had to await the evolution of the photosynthesis in order to exceed its loss to the space, is oxygen. The correct option is 2.
The oxygen is the chemical element with an atomic number of 8 and oxygen atom has the eight protons and eight electrons in its nucleus. The Oxygen forms the chemical compound with formula of O₂ of two atoms which is the colorless gas at the normal temperatures and the pressures.
Thus, the oxygen the most important gaseous element to accumulate in earth's atmosphere. IT had to await evolution of the photosynthesis in order to the exceed its loss to the space.
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This question is incomplete , the complete question is :
The most important gaseous element to accumulate in Earth's atmosphere, which had to await the evolution of photosynthesis in order to exceed its loss to space, is ______. multiple choice question.
1) oceans
2) oxygen
3) longitude
4) minor
Why is pure water considered a neutral substance?
A) ions are all positively charged
B) anions and cations are present
C) positive and negative alkali cancel each other out
D) positive and negative ions balance each other out
The pure water is considered as the neutral substance as the positive and negative ions balance each other out. The correct option is D)
The H₃O⁺ is called the hydronium ion, and it will makes the acidic in nature. The OH⁻ ion is called as the hydroxyl ion and it will makes the basic in nature. In the water, there is thein balance between the hydroniums and the hydroxyls so they will cancel out each others' charges. Therefore the Pure water is neither the acidic in nature or the basic.
Thus, the pure water is the neutral in nature and the value on the pH scale is 7.
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an experimental volume of 21.4 l is determine for 1 mole of gas at stp. what is the experimental error?
The experimental error in this case is 4.46%.
How to determine the experimental error?At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), 1 mole of gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters. Therefore, the experimental error in this case can be calculated as follows:
Experimental error = | (experimental value - theoretical value) / theoretical value | x 100%
= | (21.4 L - 22.4 L) / 22.4 L | x 100%
= 4.46%
This means that the experimental volume of 21.4 L is 4.46% lower than the theoretical value of 22.4 L at STP. This could be due to various factors such as instrumental errors, human errors.
Therefore, the experimental error in this case is 4.46%.
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Classify the descriptions of keratin, collagen, and fibroin. Some phrases may apply to more than one protein. a-Keratin Collagen Fibroin Collagen and fibroin Answer Bank contains hydroxyproline every third residue is glycine contains heptad repcals has intrachain hydrogen bonds has left-handed helices has interchain hydrogen bonds every second residue is glycine
a-Keratin has heptad repeats, has intrachain hydrogen bonds, has left-handed helices.
Collagen contains hydroxyproline, every third residue is glycine, has interchain hydrogen bonds.
Fibroin every second residue is glycine.
What is the role of a-Keratin?Alpha-keratin is a fibrous protein that is the main component of hair, nails, horns, claws, and hooves of animals. Its role is to provide structure, strength, and resilience to these tissues, which need to withstand mechanical stress and damage.
Alpha-keratin is particularly abundant in hair, where it forms the hair shaft's outer layer, or cuticle. Its structure includes an alpha-helix conformation, stabilized by hydrogen bonds between the peptide backbone's oxygen and hydrogen atoms.
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what is the molar mass of sucrose
The molar mass of sucrose is approximately 342.30 g/mol.
The chemical formula for sucrose, also known as table sugar, is [tex]C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}[/tex].
Atomic masses of each element,
Carbon (C): 12.01 g/mol
Hydrogen (H): 1.01 g/mol
Oxygen (O): 16.00 g/mol
Number of atoms of each element,
12 atoms of carbon (C)
22 atoms of hydrogen (H)
11 atoms of oxygen (O)
Multiply the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element,
(12 x 12.01 g/mol) + (22 x 1.01 g/mol) + (11 x 16.00 g/mol) = 342.30 g/mol
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Multi-part question for my lab that I just can't figure out. Can you please give me an explanation to all steps within this problem.A. Calculate the thickness of the monolayer assuming that the volume of the monolayer is 7.43×10−6 mL and the diameter of the watch glass is 5 cm.B.B. Determine the number of moles of oleic acid in the monolayer. Assume the number of grams of oleic acid in the monolayer is 7.52×10−6 g .C. Calculate the surface area of one molecule if we assume the molecule is shaped like a cylinder that the hight is 10x larger than the radius.D. Determine the area of the surface covered by the molecules assuming they have a circular surface which at most can cover 90.6%.
an explanation to all steps within this problem are as follows:
A. To calculate the thickness of the monolayer, we need to use the formula:
thickness = volume/area
where the area is the surface area of the watch glass. The area of a circle is given by:
area = [tex]\pi r^2[/tex]
where r is the radius of the watch glass. In this case, the diameter of the watch glass is 5 cm, so the radius is 2.5 cm or 0.025 m. Therefore, the area is:
area =[tex]\pi (0.025)^2 = 0.00196 m^2[/tex]
Now, we can plug in the values to find the thickness:
thickness = [tex]7.43*10^{-6} mL / 0.00196 m^2 = 0.00379 nm[/tex]
B. To determine the number of moles of oleic acid in the monolayer, we need to use the formula:
moles = mass/molar mass
where the mass is given and the molar mass of oleic acid is 282.47 g/mol. Therefore:
moles = [tex]7.52*10^{-6} g / 282.47 g/mol = 2.66*10^{-8} mol[/tex]
C. To calculate the surface area of one molecule assuming it is shaped like a cylinder, we need to use the formula:
surface area = [tex]2\pi rh + 2\pi r^2[/tex]
where r is the radius of the cylinder and h is the height. In this case, we know that the height is 10 times larger than the radius. Therefore, we can write:
h = 10r
Now, we can substitute h in the formula:
surface area = [tex]2\pi r(10r) + 2\pi r^2 = 22\pi r^2[/tex]
D. To determine the area of the surface covered by the molecules assuming they have a circular surface, we need to use the formula:
area = [tex]\pi r^2[/tex]
where r is the radius of the circular surface. We are given that the molecules can cover at most 90.6% of the surface, so we can write:
area covered = 0.906 × area
E. To calculate the number of molecules in the surface, we need to use the formula:
number of molecules = (surface area covered)/(surface area of one molecule)
We already calculated the surface area of one molecule in part C, and we found the surface area covered in part D. Therefore, we can plug in the values to find the number of molecules.
F. To calculate the number of molecules in 1 mole of oleic acid, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is 6.022×10^23 molecules/mol. Therefore:
number of molecules in 1 mol
= [tex]2.66*10^{-8} mol * 6.022*10^{23}[/tex]molecules/mol
= [tex]1.6*10^{16}[/tex] molecules
G. To find the percent error, we need to use the formula:
% error = |(experimental value - theoretical value)/theoretical value| × 100%
The theoretical value is the value we calculated using Avogadro's number, which is 1.6×10^16 molecules. The experimental value is the number of molecules we calculated in part E. Therefore:
% error = |(number of molecules in the surface - number of molecules in 1 mol of oleic acid)/number of molecules in 1 mol of oleic acid| × 100%
We can plug in the values to find the percent error.
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correct form of question is
Multi-Part Question For My Lab That I Just Can't Figure Out. Can You Please Give Me An Explanation To All Steps Within This Problem. A. Calculate The Thickness Of The Monolayer Assuming That The Volume Of The Monolayer Is 7.43×10−6 ML And The Diameter Of The Watch Glass Is 5 Cm.B. B. Determine The Number Of Moles Of Oleic Acid In The Monolayer. Assume The
Multi-part question for my lab that I just can't figure out. Can you please give me an explanation to all steps within this problem.
A. Calculate the thickness of the monolayer assuming that the volume of the monolayer is 7.43×10−6 mL and the diameter of the watch glass is 5 cm.B.
B. Determine the number of moles of oleic acid in the monolayer. Assume the number of grams of oleic acid in the monolayer is 7.52×10−6 g .
C. Calculate the surface area of one molecule if we assume the molecule is shaped like a cylinder that the hight is 10x larger than the radius.
D. Determine the area of the surface covered by the molecules assuming they have a circular surface which at most can cover 90.6%.
E. Calculate the number of molecules in the surface.
F. Calculate the number of molecules in 1 mole of calculated oleic acid.
G. Compare this number based on the Avogadro's number finding the % error.
what is list of strong acids
The typical strong acids are hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), nitric acid (HNO3), hydrobromic acid (HBr), and hydrochloric oxide (HClO4) (perchloric acid)
What is meant by strong Acid?An acid that entirely dissociates in an aqueous solution is referred to be a strong acid. It is a chemical species that may lose a proton, H+, very quickly. Strong acids lose one proton in water, which the liquid then absorbs to produce the hydronium ion:
HA(aq) + H₂O → H₃O+(aq) + A−(aq)
Although diprotic and polyprotic acids may lose more than one proton, only the first proton is considered to be lost in the "strong acid" pKa value and reaction.
Strong acids have a pH that is low.
There are lots of weak acids but few strong ones. The typical strong acids are hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), nitric acid (HNO3), hydrobromic acid (HBr), and hydrochloric oxide (HClO4) (perchloric acid).
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A mixture of He, Ne and Ar gases have a total pressure of 132 atm. If there is 20% Ar, 54% He and 26% Ne, what is the partial pressure of Argon?
The partial pressure of argon would be 26.40 atm.
Partial pressure calculationTo find the partial pressure of argon in the mixture, we first need to calculate the total pressure contributed by all the gases other than argon. This can be done using the mole fraction of helium and neon as follows:
Mole fraction of He = 54/100 = 0.54
Mole fraction of Ne = 26/100 = 0.26
Mole fraction of Ar = 1 - 0.54 - 0.26 = 0.20
Partial pressure of He = Mole fraction of He x Total pressure
= 0.54 x 132 atm
= 71.28 atm
Partial pressure of Ne = Mole fraction of Ne x Total pressure
= 0.26 x 132 atm
= 34.32 atm
Partial pressure of Ar = Mole fraction of Ar x Total pressure
= 0.20 x 132 atm
= 26.40 atm
Therefore, the partial pressure of argon in the mixture is 26.40 atm.
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if you wanted to find iron and sulfur on the moon, where would you look:
a) inside the moon's craters b) in the maria, or seas c) inside the moon's core
You should look within the moon's core if we were interested in discovering iron & sulfur there.
What really is sulfur used it for?Sulfuric acid, which would be utilized in numerous industries, is frequently made from sulfur. Particularly, lead-acid batteries and fertilizers are made with sulfuric acid. Inorganic compounds, explosives, cement, & glass are all made with sulfur as well.
Why is sulfur poisonous?High concentrations of the metal and its poisonous volatile compounds in the environment are chiefly responsible for sulfur poisoning. By producing bronchitis, bronchoconstriction, as well as increased pulmonary resistance, sulfur dioxide (SO(2)), a common air pollutant, may have a negative impact on both animal and human health.
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A scientist mixes 0.02 g of a strong monoprotic base in 83 ml of water and obtains a pH of 12. He then realizes that he forgot to label the container and forgot what base he added. What is the most likely the identity of this base? a. KOH b. LiGH c. RbOH d. NaOH
LiOH is the most likely identity of this base because it has the highest concentration of hydroxide ions.
What is a base?Chemical compounds with the potential to neutralize acids are known as bases. A pH value higher than 7 indicates the presence of bases, which contain more hydroxide (OH-) ions than hydrogen (H+). Bases, which come in both organic and inorganic forms, are frequently discovered in items used on a daily basis including cleaning supplies, soaps, and shampoos. Ammonia, potassium hydroxide, and sodium hydroxide are a few typical examples of bases (NH3). Bases play a crucial role in a variety of chemical reactions and processes, such as the creation of fertilizers, the synthesis of medications, and the treatment of wastewater. Along with being used in medicine to neutralize stomach acid, they are also employed in laboratories to change the pH of liquids.
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How many atoms are in 50 g of Zinc?
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
Find the number of moles of Zn...each mole is Avagadro's Number of atoms (6.022 x 10^23 )
From periodic table Zn = 65.38 g/mole
50 gm / 65.38 gm/mole ) = .765 mole
.765 mole * 6.022 x 10^23 = 4.61 x 10 ^23 atoms
How many oxygen atoms are there in 52.06 g of carbon dioxide?
(a) 1.204×10^24
(b) 5.088×10^23
(c) 1.424×10^24
(d) 6.022×10^23
(e) 1.018×10^24
1.424×10²⁴ oxygen atoms in 52.06 g of carbon dioxide. Option C is correct.
To determine the number of oxygen atoms in 52.06 g of carbon dioxide, we first need to calculate the number of moles of carbon dioxide using its molar mass.
Molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO₂) will be:
1 atom of carbon = 12.01 g/mol
2 atoms of oxygen = 2 x 16.00 g/mol
Total molar mass = 12.01 + 2 x 16.00 = 44.01 g/mol
Number of moles of CO₂ = Mass of CO₂/Molar mass of CO₂
= 52.06 g / 44.01 g/mol
= 1.183 mol
Each mole of carbon dioxide contains 2 moles of oxygen atoms, so the total number of oxygen atoms present in 52.06 g of carbon dioxide is:
Number of oxygen atoms = Number of moles of CO₂ x 2
= 1.183 mol x 2
= 2.366 mol
Finally, we can use Avogadro's number to convert the number of oxygen atoms from moles to atoms:
Number of oxygen atoms = 2.366 mol x 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol
= 1.424 × 10²⁴
Hence, C. 1.424 × 10²⁴ is the correct option.
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1. 5 moles of ethanol, 6 moles of ethanoic acid, 6 moles of ethyl ethanoate and 4 moles of water are mixed together in a separatory funnel at 15°C. After equilibrium was established, only 4 ethanoic acid
If only 4 moles of ethanoic acid were found in the funnel. the equation for the reaction between ethanol and ethanoic acid to form ethyl ethanoate and water is CH3CH2OH + CH3COOH ⇌ CH3COOCH2CH3 + H2O.
What is the equation for the reaction between ethanol and ethanoic acid?a) The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between ethanol and ethanoic acid to form ethyl ethanoate and water is:
CH3CH2OH + CH3COOH ⇌ CH3COOCH2CH3 + H2O
b) To determine the number of moles of each component present at equilibrium, we can use the information given in the problem statement. Initially, we have:
5 moles of ethanol
6 moles of ethanoic acid
6 moles of ethyl ethanoate
4 moles of water
At equilibrium, we have:
4 moles of ethanoic acid (so we have lost 2 moles of ethanoic acid)
5 - x moles of ethanol (where x is the number of moles of ethanol that reacted to form ethyl ethanoate)
6 moles of ethyl ethanoate (since it is a product, the amount does not change)
4 + x moles of water (since water is also a product, its amount increases as the reaction proceeds)
Since the reaction is in stoichiometric proportions, the number of moles of ethanoic acid lost is equal to the number of moles of ethyl ethanoate and water produced. Therefore, we can set up the following equation to solve for x:
2x = 2
x = 1
Therefore, at equilibrium, we have:
4 moles of ethanoic acid
4 moles of ethanol (5 - 1)
6 moles of ethyl ethanoate
5 moles of water (4 + 1)
c) The equilibrium constant for the reaction is given by the following expression:
Kc = [CH3COOCH2CH3][H2O]/[CH3CH2OH][CH3COOH]
Plugging in the concentrations at equilibrium, we get:
Kc = [(6 mol)/(L) * 5 mol/L]/[(5 mol/L) * (4 mol/L)]
Kc = 1.5
Therefore, the equilibrium constant for this reaction is 1.5. Note that since the value of Kc is greater than 1, the reaction lies to the right at equilibrium, meaning that the formation of ethyl ethanoate is favored.
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The complete question is:
5 moles of ethanol, 6 moles of ethanoic acid, 6 moles of ethyl ethanoate and 4 moles of water were mixed together in a separatory funnel at 15 ° C. After equilibration was established, only 4 moles of ethanoic acid were found in the funnel. a) Write the equation for the reaction between ethanol and ethanoic acid to form ethyl ethanoate and water. b) How many moles of ethanol, ethyl ethanoate and water are present in the equilibrium mixture? d) What is the value of the equilibrium constant for this reaction?
Using sediment cores, scientists discovered a time in the past when carbon dioxide levels were about the same as they are today. How far back in Earth's history do we have to go to see this?
-500,000 years
-15 million years
-35 million years ago
-25 million years ago
In the past when the carbon dioxide levels were about the same as they are today. The far back in the Earth's history do we have to go to see this is the correct option is 15 million years.
The Sediment cores that contain evidence that the CO₂ levels were the same as the today were about the 15 million years ago. There is the no single, and the widely accepted response to this type of the issues because the research has to produced the wide range of the dates, from the 800,000 to the 15 million years ago.
The atmospheric CO₂ levels is never be so high as they are the presently by digging for the ice cores and the examining the air bubbles that will result.
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What intermolecular forces are present in both molecules of CH₃CH₂OH and CH₃CH₂NH₂?
A) Dispersion forces, dipole-dipole forces, and hydrogen bonding.
B) Dipole-dipole forces only.
C) Dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen bonding.
D) Dispersion forces and dipole-dipole forces
Both the molecules of CH3CH2OH and CH3CH2NH2 exhibit dispersion forces, dipole-dipole forces, and intermolecular hydrogen bonds.
What kinds of forces are available between two CF3CF3 molecules?Because dispersion forces exist between every molecule, two CF3CF3 molecules will have them. Due to the non-polar nature of this molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are not possible.
What kind of forces exist between H2O and CH3CH2OH?Due to the existence of H atoms bound to electronegative O atoms, CH3CH2OH and H2O exhibit powerful intermolecular H-bonds. They have greater boiling points as a result. With two H atoms and two lone pairs on O that can form H bonds, water can form an average of four H bonds per molecule.
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icd-10 cm code z79.01 is used to identify which patient condition?
Long term (current) utilisation anticoagulants, ICD-10 code Z79. 01, is a medical classification listed by WHO under the range - Factors that affect the medical status and contact with healthcare.
In the United States, acceptance of ICD-10-CM was slow. Since 1979, the United States has required ICD-9-CM codes[2] for Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement claims, and indeed the majority of the American medical industry has followed suit.
ICD-10 (without diagnostic and therapeutic extensions) was implemented for reporting mortality on January 1, 1999, but ICD-9-CM was still in use for morbidity. Meanwhile, the WHO granted the National Center for Health Statistics (National center for education statistics) of the United States permission to develop a clinical modification of the ICD-10.
The US Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (HHS) proposed a novel code sets for reporting treatments and methods on healthcare purchases on August 21, 2008. The ICD-9-CM code configurations would be replaced by ICD-10-CM code sets on October 1, 2013, according to the proposal.
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Definition of a metallic bond. a. The attraction of a metallic cation for delocalized electrons b. The opposition of cations becoming energized electrons c. A mixture of elements becoming one d. Two metals colliding becoming one
A metallic bond refers to the electrostatic attraction between positively charged metal ions and delocalized electrons in a metal. Option A is correct.
In a metallic bond, the valence electrons of the metal atoms become delocalized and are free to move throughout the metal lattice. The metal cations are held together by the surrounding sea of delocalized electrons.
This results in a strong bond between the metal atoms that gives rise to the characteristic properties of metals, such as high electrical conductivity, high thermal conductivity, and malleability. The metallic bond is a type of chemical bond that is found only in metals and their alloys.
Hence, A. The attraction of a metallic cation for delocalized electrons is the correct option.
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the aggregation of nonpolar molecules or groups in water occurs because of
Nonpolar molecules are compressed together because they are hydrophobic and do not readily dissolve in water. The water-repellent portions of the molecules are how cells construct their membranes.
What components make up molecules?
Groups of atoms make up molecules. When describing an atom's structure, it is also broken into smaller components. The constituent parts of an atom are protons, electrons, and neutrons. The atom's nucleus houses the protons and neutrons, and the nucleus is surrounded by electrons.
What distinguishes atoms and molecules from one another?
Ionic or covalent bonds are the two types of bonds that hold molecules together. In the environment, a number of non-metal element types only exist as molecules. For instance, the hydrogen molecule is the only form of the element. A compound's molecules are composed from two or more components. Two or more atoms of the same element make into a homonuclear molecule.
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