Water is able to dissolve sodium chloride because

A. The polar areas of water molecules attract the oppositely charged ions of sodium chloride

B. The shape of the water molecules pushes the sodium and chloride ions apart

C. The oxygen in the water molecules reacts with the sodium and chloride ions

D. Water molecules and sodium chloride are covalently bonded

Answers

Answer 1

When salt is mixed with fluid, it dissolves because the covalent connections in water were weaker compared to the ions interactions in salt molecules.

The correct answer is :A.

What causes sodium chloride to be less readily soluble in water?

This is owing partially to the fewer charges that exist for the electrons ion chloride of sodium, Na+ or Cl-, compared to the ions in carbonate of soda, Ca2+ and CO32-. The higher the electrical charges on the ions, the greater their electrostatic attraction to each other, therefore therefore the more difficult it is for liquid to separate them.

Which solution is created when the salt is dissolved with water?

As a result, when NaCl dissolves in water, the element sodium becomes dehydrated. As a result, the proper answer to this question is D, which is hydrated. Nota bene: In the field of chemistry salt is defined as an ionic form that interacts with cations and anions.

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Related Questions

How might you use the viking spacecraft photograph differently from the mars surveyor photograph to find out about the planet

Answers

Both the Viking spacecraft photograph and the Mars Surveyor photographs are valuable tools for studying the planet Mars, but they provide different types of information and may be used differently in scientific investigations.

The Viking spacecraft photograph was taken in the 1970s and provides a broad overview of the Martian surface. It can be used to study the planet's geology, topography, and atmospheric conditions on a large scale. Scientists can use the photograph to identify features such as craters, valleys, and mountain ranges, and to study the composition and distribution of minerals and rocks across the planet.

On the other hand, the Mars Surveyor photograph provides higher-resolution images of specific regions of interest on the Martian surface. It can be used to study smaller-scale features such as rocks, boulders, and geological formations in greater detail. Scientists can use these images to identify and study specific geological processes such as erosion, sedimentation, and volcanic activity.

In summary, the Viking spacecraft photograph is useful for getting a broad overview of the Martian surface, while the Mars Surveyor photograph is better suited for studying specific regions of interest in greater detail. Both photographs are important tools for scientists studying Mars and can be used in complementary ways to advance our understanding of the planet.

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Use the information in Fig. 5.2 to state the most frequent cell length of the E. coli cells immediately after cell division. Give your answer in millimetres.

Answers

The most frequent cell length of the E. coli cells right after cell division is roughly 0.002 mm, as indicated by the peak in the frequency distribution at that location in Fig. 5.2.

What is cell division?

The process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells is known as cell division. Cell growth and chromosome replication precede cell division, which often happens as part of a longer cell cycle.

The gastrointestinal tracts of both humans and animals are home to the gram-negative bacterium known as E. coli.

E. coli cells divide by the process of mitosis.

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What are antigens and antibodies doing when a blood coagulates or clumps?

Answers

The process of blood coagulation or clumping depends heavily on antigens and antibodies. When a pathogen or virus enters the body, the immune system recognises it as an antigen and attacks it.

What functions do antigens and antibodies perform in the blood?

Proteins called antibodies are present in plasma. They are a component of your body's defence mechanisms. Your immune system is notified when they detect alien objects, such as pathogens, and it then eliminates them.

Why does blood coagulate in reaction to an antibody?

In the event that a transfusion reaction takes place, an antibody binds to antigens on various red blood cells. Red blood cells begin to clump together as a result, obstructing blood arteries.

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Use the information in Fig. 5.2 to state the most frequent cell length of the E. coli cells immediately after cell division. Give your answer in millimetres.

Answers

As shown by the peak in the frequency distribution at that point in Fig. 5.2., the most frequent cell length of the E. coli cells immediately after cell division is approximately 0.002 mm.

What are E. coli cells?

Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a facultative anaerobe, nonsporulating, Gram-negative coliform bacteria.  It is usually rod-shaped and ranges in diameter from 0.25 to 1.0 μm.

The lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms frequently harbors the bacteria Escherichia coli (E. coli) and most strains do not cause harm while a  few strains can cause disease.

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50 Points, at least 1-3 sentences.
how do the skulls of early ancestors compare to modern-day human skulls?

Answers

Answer:

Daniel Lieberman can see millions of years of human evolution at a glance. The collection of skulls on his office shelves come from chimpanzees, long-extinct humans, and modern men and women. The hollow eye sockets, ancient teeth, and empty skulls pose the same question every day: What made us different from our archaic ancestors?

Explanation:

i hope this helps.

Developing a Molecular Clock Model
You will create a molecular clock model for an arthropod gene. Follow these guidelines to make your model:

Your timeline will span from 90 million years ago to the present. The common ancestor in your model is an arthropod that lived 90 million years ago. The gene that you’ll track codes for a protein in the species’ venom.
The DNA sequence you’ll track contains 10 nitrogen bases. You can choose the order of the bases and where the mutations occur.
This gene mutates at a rate of approximately 0.76 base pairs every 17.1 million years. To build your model, calculate the estimated time period it takes for 1 base pair to mutate.
The first time period will only show the common ancestor. At the beginning of the second time period, three lineages will diverge from the common ancestor, each with a different mutation in their gene sequences.
The first and third descendant species will survive for the rest of the timeline. The second descendant species was extinct 50 million years ago.
Calculate how long it will take for one full base pair mutation to occur. Explain your reasoning by constructing a mathematical equation.

Answers

It would take approximately 22.7 million years for one full base pair mutation to occur.

What is mutation ?

To calculate the estimated time period it takes for 1 base pair to mutate, we need to use the mutation rate of 0.76 base pairs every 17.1 million years.

The rate of mutation per year is calculated as follows:

0.76 base pairs / 17.1 million years = 0.044 base pairs per million years

To calculate how long it will take for one full base pair mutation to occur, we need to divide 1 by the mutation rate per million years:

1 base pair / 0.044 base pairs per million years = 22.7 million years per full base pair mutation

Therefore, it would take approximately 22.7 million years for one full base pair mutation to occur.

To construct the mathematical equation, we can use the formula:

Time for full mutation = 1 / (mutation rate per unit time)

Where the mutation rate per unit time is the rate of mutation per million years (0.044 base pairs per million years).

Plugging in the values, we get:

Time for full mutation = 1 / 0.044 = 22.7 million years per full base pair mutation.

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2. A woman goes on Maury Povich to find out who’s the father of her baby. She has four possible men who could have fathered the baby. Use the table below to find out Who’s the
Daddy!
a. Create 4 different Punnett squares. One for each father
Name
Blood Type
Genotypes
Mother
Type A (heterozygous)
_______
Baby
Type B
______or ______
Sammy the player
Type O
_______
Guy at the club
Type AB
_______
The waiter
Type A (homozygous)
_______
The cable guy
Type B (homozygous)
_______

Answers

To create the Punnett squares, we need to know the possible genotypes for each of the fathers based on their blood type. The genotypes for blood types are as follows:

- Type A: AA or AO
- Type B: BB or BO
- Type AB: AB
- Type O: OO

Using this information and the mother's genotype (Type A heterozygous), we can create the following Punnett squares for each potential father:

1. Sammy the player (Type O)

| | O | O |
|----|----|----|
| A | AO | AO |
| A | AO | AO |

Possible genotypes of offspring: AO (Type A heterozygous)

2. Guy at the club (Type AB)

| | A | B |
|----|----|----|
| AB | AB | AB |
| AB | AB | AB |

Possible genotypes of offspring: AB (Type AB)

3. The waiter (Type A homozygous)

| | A | A |
|----|----|----|
| A | AA | AA |
| A | AA | AA |

Possible genotypes of offspring: AA (Type A homozygous)

4. The cable guy (Type B homozygous)

| | B | B |
|----|----|----|
| A | AB | AB |
| A | AB | AB |

Possible genotypes of offspring: AB (Type AB)

Based on the Punnett squares, the potential fathers who could be the biological father of the baby are Guy at the club and The cable guy, as they both have the potential to produce offspring with Type B blood, which is the blood type of the baby. Sammy the player and The waiter are not possible fathers, as their potential offspring would have Type A blood.

WILL GIVE BRAINLIST, Investigation #2 (9 points): Cells come from existing cells.
Observe the two flasks, and record information about their appearance.
HINT: What do you see with your eyes? If nothing has changed write “no change”
Day
Flask with open (broken) neck
Flask with intact neck
1


2


3


4


5

Answers

Day

Flask with open (broken) neck

Flask with intact neck

1

24

5

The diagram below represents the variation that occurs over three generations within a particular population of organisms. Each circle represents an individual organism, and the color of the circle represents one trait, ranging from solid white to dark blue.

Suppose the third generation experiences intense selective pressures and only two of the six organisms live long enough to reproduce. Each of these organisms produces three offspring. The fourth generation is made up of two populations: one with the solid white trait and the other with the dark blue trait.

From this information, which two organisms of the third generation most likely reproduced?

Answers

Answer:

Pure White and Dark Blue

Explanation:

They are the only species in the fourth generation so it would make sense if they reproduced

What happens as the end result of mitosis? a new organism of the same kind is formed two identical cells are formed the number of chromosomes become 1/2 the number of chromosomes stay the same four new cells are formed meiosis occurs the number of chromosomes are doubled in the final cell cells are duplicated exactly

Answers

Answer:

moriahcole

40 seconds ago

Biology

College

What happens as the end result of mitosis? a new organism of the same kind is formed two identical cells are formed the number of chromosomes become 1/2 the number of chromosomes stay the same four new cells are formed meiosis occurs the number of chromosomes are doubled in the final cell cells are duplicated exactly

Explanation:

How many ways does plant excrete​

Answers

Answer:

It Excretes In Different Ways :-

1:Through Leaves

2:Through Stems

3:Through Roots

4:Through Shedding

9. A tensiometer was installed at a depth of 32cm depth and had a matric potential reading of -36kPa. The bulk density of the soil was found to be 1311 kg m-3 and the retentivity curve for this soil is shown below :
























9.1 Using the tensiometer reading, calculate the existing volumetric water content of the soil (assume a water density of 1000 kg m-3)? [2]
9.2 What is the equivalent depth of water in the 32 cm depth of soil? [2]
9.3 What is the readily available water (RAW) content for this soil (on a volumetric basis)?[1]
9.4 What volume of water needs to be applied to 0.7 ha of this soil in order to raise the water content of the upper 32 cm to field capacity (-10 kPa)?[2]
9.5 What will the tensiometer reading be when the farmer has 0.315 m3 m-3 water content.[3]

Answers

9.1  The existing volumetric water content of the soil is 0.219 or 21.9%.

9.2 The equivalent depth of water in the 32 cm depth of soil is 7 cm.

9.3 The RAW content for this soil on a volumetric basis is 40%.

9.4  8960 m3 of water needs to be applied to 0.7 ha of this soil in order to raise the water content of the upper 32 cm to field capacity.

9.5  The tensiometer reading when the farmer has 0.315 m3 m-3 water content, we can use the inverse of the formula used in 9.1

What is volumetric water?

9.1 To calculate the existing volumetric water content of the soil, we can use the following formula:

θ = [tex](ψm/ψs)^{1/n}[/tex]

where:

θ = volumetric water content

ψm = matric potential reading (-36 kPa)

ψs = soil suction at saturation (obtained from the retentivity curve)

n = slope of the retentivity curve

From the retentivity curve, we can estimate ψs at saturation to be around -10 kPa. The slope of the curve is approximately 0.6. Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

θ = [tex]((-36) / (-10))^{1/0.6}[/tex] = 0.219

Therefore, the existing volumetric water content of the soil is 0.219 or 21.9%.

What is depth?

9.2 The equivalent depth of water can be calculated by multiplying the volumetric water content by the depth of soil:

Equivalent depth of water = θ x depth of soil

= 0.219 x 0.32 m

= 0.070 m or 7 cm

Therefore, the equivalent depth of water in the 32 cm depth of soil is 7 cm.

What is RAW ?

9.3 The readily available water (RAW) content for this soil is defined as the difference between the water content at field capacity and the permanent wilting point (PWP), expressed as a percentage of the soil volume. From the retentivity curve, we can estimate the PWP to be around -1500 kPa. At field capacity (-10 kPa), the volumetric water content is around 0.4. Therefore, the RAW content can be calculated as:

RAW = (0.4 - 0) / (1.0 - 0) x 100%

= 40%

Therefore, the RAW content for this soil on a volumetric basis is 40%.

What is the volume?

9.4 To calculate the volume of water that needs to be applied to 0.7 ha of this soil in order to raise the water content of the upper 32 cm to field capacity, we need to first calculate the amount of water required per unit area:

Water required per unit area =  x depth of soil

where θ_field capacity is the volumetric water content at field capacity (-10 kPa), which is around 0.4. Substituting the values, we get:

Water required per unit area = 0.4 x 0.32 m = 0.128 m3/m2

Therefore, the total volume of water required for 0.7 ha of this soil is:

Total volume of water = Water required per unit area x Area

= 0.128 m3/m2 x 70000 m2

= 8960 m3

Therefore, 8960 m3 of water needs to be applied to 0.7 ha of this soil in order to raise the water content of the upper 32 cm to field capacity.

9.5 To find the tensiometer reading when the farmer has 0.315 m3 m-3 water content, we can use the inverse of the formula used in 9.1:

ψm = ψs x [tex](θ / θs)^{n}[/tex]

where:

ψm = matric potential reading (unknown)

ψs = soil suction at saturation (obtained from the retentivity curve, approximately -10 kPa)

θ = volumetric water content (0.315)

θs = volumetric water content at saturation (obtained from the retentivity curve, approximately 0.5)

n = slope of the retentivity curve

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The hospital has made a big mistake and lost track of which baby belongs to each set of parents. Can you help them fix this before they get sued?

Answers

Parent of Baby 1 - O: Mr. and Mrs. Gene.

Parent of Baby 2 - AB: Parent: Mr. and Mrs. Allele.

Parent of Baby 3 - A: Mr. and Mrs. DNA.

Why are these allelic variants important?

Different results may be seen in one individual due to the way the two different alleles interact. For example, a dominant allele can override traits of other recessive alleles, and it is these traits that help determine a person's eye, hair color, etc. In this case, brown eyes code for The allele that does is dominant over the recessive allele that encodes blue eyes.  

There are four blood types: A, B, O, and AB. Blood types are identified based on the antigens and antibodies found in the blood.One of her babies inherited the antigen from her genetic Mrs. whose blood is O and her genetic Mrs blood is B. A second baby inherited antigens from Mr. and Mrs. Allele, both of whom are type AB.The third baby inherited the antigen from her Mrs. DNA, whose blood type is AB, but Mr. DNA's blood is  O type.

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The complete question is as follows:

The hospital has made a big mistake and lost track of which baby belongs to each set of parents. Can you help them fix this before they get sued?

babies:

baby 1: O

baby 2: AB

baby 3: A

Parents :

Mr. and Mrs. Allele : AB and AB

Mr. and Mrs. DNA: O and AB

Mr. and Mrs. Gene: B and O

The slope of the trend line that represents this scenario is?

Answers

The slope of the trend line is the rate of change of the dependent variable to the rate of change of the independent variable.

What is the slope of a scatterplot?

Slope describes how variable Y changes when variable X increases in size. The slope is positive if variable Y also increases; however, if variable Y decreases, the slope is negative.

The amount of "scatter" in the scatterplot is referred to as the plot's strength.

The data's rate of change is shown by the slope of the trend line. It is the ratio between the rate at which the dependent variable changed and the pace at which the independent variable changed.

The slope is a measure of the value of correlation.

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Complete question:

When finding the slope of a trend line, what does the slope mean about the data of the scatterplot

What is one role that multipotent cells perform in an adult animal?
O A. Consuming old cells to make room for new cells
OB. Producing new blood cells to replace damaged cells
OC. Creating new unspecialized cells that repair tissues
OD. Making up the germ layers inside the blastocyst​

Answers

The role that multipotent cells perform in an adult animal is to produce new blood cells to replace damaged cells. Stem cells must form at least two distinct lineages, usually from the same embryonic germ layer.

Multipotent stem cells have the ability to differentiate into all cell types within a particular lineage. They have many uses. Multipotent stem cells play important roles in development, tissue repair, and protection. Adult stem cells such as neural stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, and hematopoietic stem cells are pluripotent stem cells.  

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enTRR and Home Work Arrange the forewing from biggest s the smallest- Memory card pen drive CD DVD Hard disk Ploppy disk zipdisc H biggest Sumallash Port Live Smallest Size F1 Zip Dv D sizes​

Answers

They typically hold data in the range of 1 GB and 64 GB. Another option for transporting data is a CD/DVD, however it has a limited capacity compared to a pen drive. Compact Discs (CDs) are a type of storage medium with a 650 MB or 700 MB storage capacity.

Before the floppy disc, what was there?

From the beginning of the computer industry inside the 1950s through the 1980s, magnetic tape drives were included with the mainframes or minicomputers used by businesses.

Four memory slots are what?

RAM (computer memory) can be introduced into a computer through a memory slot, dram socket, and RAM slot. The type if RAM used with computers is determined by the motherboard's up to four memory slots.

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The correct question is

Arrange the following devices: compact disc, hard disk , digital versatile disc, pen drive, floppy disk in descending order of storage capacity.

Pls answer correctly

one way in which stigma is adapted for reproduction in plants

Answers

Answer:

In a flower, this landing zone and entrance is the stigma. It plays a pivotal role in reproduction. Most stigmas are adapted to trap pollen with hairs, flaps and other surfaces to increase their efficiency. Most stigmas are covered with a waxy, sticky substance.

chance to get brainliest!
this is earth science
Which statement describes indoor air pollution?

Smog is a common source of indoor air pollution.
Ultrafine particles are classified as indoor air pollutants.
Indoor air pollution does not affect symptoms for people with asthma.
Chemicals from industrial power plants cause indoor air pollution.

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's answer B: Ultrafine particles are classified as indoor air pollutants.

Explanation:

Don't give me brainliest because I definitely could be wrong but that answer just makes the most sense to me

Answer:

Ultrafine particles are classified as indoor air pollutants.

Part B click on the map titled "U.S. geothermal resource map." The map shows the approximate temperature of rock at a depth of 6 kilometers throughout the Unites States. Based on the data shown in this map, which parts of the country are best suited for the production of electricity ising geothermal energy?

Answers

Based on the U.S. geothermal resource map, the best parts of the country suited for the production of electricity using geothermal energy are the western states, including parts of California, Nevada, Utah, Oregon, and Idaho.

These regions have the highest temperatures at depths of 6 kilometers, indicating that there is a significant amount of geothermal energy that could be harnessed for electricity production.

In particular, the map shows that the region around the Nevada-California border has the highest temperatures, with rock temperatures exceeding 300 degrees Celsius at depths of 6 kilometers. This makes it one of the most promising areas for geothermal energy production in the United States.

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Answer: The western United States has hotter rock formations. So, this region is better suited for the production of electricity using geothermal energy.

Explanation: edmentum answer

pyrethroid pesticides exert their toxicity in the form of

Answers

A nerve poison with symptoms similar to chlorinated hydrocarbons

PLEASE HELP.

Read the information on page 2 of this activity. Then, follow the procedure on page 3 to model
conventional agriculture using the Resource Use and Conservation Virtual Lab. Use the
following tables to record the data you collect. (6 points)
1
Year
0
Land usage
(cropland)
Land usage
(forest)
Land usage (grassland
and wetland)
Population

Answers

A table for keep information connected with land utilization and populace in a customary horticulture model utilizing the Asset Use and Protection Virtual Lab. There are four columns: Year, Cropland, Forest, Grassland, and Wetland, and Population are all examples of land uses.

What kind of information is land use classes?

Land use information alludes to how individuals use the land — whether for horticultural, sporting, private, business, or modern purposes. Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) data sets are raster (sometimes vector) files created by separating land use and land cover classes from raw satellite data.

What is the efficiency of land use?

The term land use proficiency centers around the utilization of fake regions in FUAs in extent of occupants. As an action for evaluation, how much counterfeit region per capita is utilized.

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Lipase is a type of enzyme found in the digestive tract of earthworms and is produced by
specialized cells. Lipase is important because it breaks down fats during digestion.
Humans also have specialized cells that produce lipase in their digestive tract. What
would you expect to find in the gene sequences that are responsible for the production of
lipase in both earthworms and humans?

Answers

Lipase is a type of enzyme found in the digestive tract of earthworms and is produced by specialized cells to digest fat and oil. The LIPA gene provides the instructions for making an enzyme called lysosomal acid lipase.

Lipase resides in cellular compartments called lysosomes, where it digests and recycles substances the cell no longer needs. Lysosomal acid lipase breaks down fats such as triglycerides and cholesteryl esters. This enzyme is found primarily on the surface of cells that line small blood vessels in muscle and adipose tissue.

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Match the words to the correct meaning

Answers

Flexion is a term used in anatomy and physiology to describe the bending movement of a joint or body part, reducing the angle between the bones or body parts involved.

In anatomy, the term "extension" refers to a movement that increases the angle between two parts of the body or a joint. This movement is usually in the posterior direction, or backwards, and can occur in various parts of the body, such as the arms, legs, neck, and spine.

The anatomical position is the standard reference position used to describe the location and relationship between body parts. It involves standing erect with the feet together and flat on the ground, arms at the sides of the body with palms facing forward, and head facing forward with the eyes looking straight ahead.

Circumduction is a type of joint movement that involves a combination of flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction. It is a circular movement of a limb that involves the sequential movement of the joint in all four of these directions.

What is anatomy?

Anatomy is the branch of biology that deals with the study of the physical structure of living organisms, including humans, animals, and plants. It involves the examination and dissection of the internal and external structures of an organism to gain an understanding of its form and function.

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Which mineral resource is used to make batteries? graphite gypsum talc clay

Answers

Answer:

graphite

Explanation:

graphite is a mineral resource used to make batteries

Graphite is the mineral that is frequently utilized to create batteries. So, the correct option is A.

What is Graphite?

A crystalline form of carbon that is found in nature is called graphite. Due to its special qualities, this mineral, which is exceptionally smooth and slippery, is frequently employed in a variety of applications. Due of its propensity to create a trace on paper, graphite is one of the materials that is most frequently found in pencils.

In addition to being used in pencils, graphite is also employed in lubricants, nuclear reactor moderators, batteries, and other electrical devices as electrodes. It is a good heat- and electricity-conductor and is generally chemically stable. Graphite is frequently obtained either open pit mines or underground mines and is typically found in metamorphic rocks.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

Which mineral resource is used to make batteries?

graphite gypsum talc clay

Birds build their nests in trees. Which of the following symbiotic relationships is
most like the one between birds and trees?
A. insects gathering nectar while pollinating flowers
B. moss growing on the sides of tree trunks
C. mosquitoes sucking blood from mammals to warm their eggs
squirrels eating acorns from oak trees
D.

Answers

i’m gonna assume A, don’t get upset if the answer is wrong

Discuss 4 factors which lead to genetic variability in offspring produced as a result of sexual reproduction?​

Answers

Answer:Genetic variation can be caused by mutation (which can create entirely new alleles in a population), random mating, random fertilization, and recombination between homologous chromosomes during meiosis (which reshuffles alleles within an organism's offspring

Explanation:

there

Question 8 of 10
In which process does water move from plants to the air?

Answers

Answer:

Transpiration occurs when plants take up liquid water from the soil and release water vapor into the air from their leaves.

I need help with question 1

Answers

Color-blindness is an sex-linked condition in which the recessive allele located in the X chromosome codes for the affection. 1) sex-linked trait. 2) The allele is in the X sex chromosome. 3) II2, II4, III1, III2, III5 are color-blinded boys.

What is color-blindness?

Color-blindness is a disfunction characterized by an alteration in color perception.

Color-blindness is an X-linked condition. As the gene that codes for the affection is located in the X chromosome,

Homozygous dominant women have normal vision (X⁺X⁺).Heterozygous women are carrier (X⁺X⁻). Homozygous recessive women are color-blinded (X⁻X⁻).

Men, instead, are or are not color-blinded (X⁺Y or X⁻Y).

To analyze this pedigree, remember that

women are represented with circles and men with squares.affected individuals are represented with solid black figures, and healthy individuals with empty figures.

1)

Color-blindness is a sex-linked trait. We can assume this because only boys in this family are the affected ones, which suggests they received an X⁻ allele from their mothers.

2)

The allele for color-blindness is located in the X sex chromosome. Again, we can assume this because only boys are color-blinded, but not all boys. If the allele was located in the Y chromosome, then all boys would be affected. This is not the case for individual III8.

3)

II2, II4, III1, III2, III5 are all boys affected by color-blindness.

I1 and I2 have normal vision, but they had two affected boys (II2 and II4) and two healthy girls (II3 and II5). This suggests that I1 is heterozygous. So, II2 and II4 inherited the condition from their mother.

II1 does not express the condition, and II2 is color-blinded. They had two affected boys (III1 and III2) and a girl with normal vision. Probably the girl received the dominant allele from the mother and the recessive allele from the father. Boys could only receive the recessive allele from their morther. III1 and III2 inherited the condition from their mother.

II5 and II6 are both normal individuals. But they had an affected son.  The mother (II5) must be heterozygous for the trait, and transmitted a dominant allele to III4, III6, III7, and III8. Only the individual III5 received the recessive allele from his mother.

Family genotypes

I1 ⇒ X⁺X⁻I2 ⇒ X⁺Y

II1 ⇒ X⁺X⁻II2 ⇒ X⁻YIII ⇒ X⁺X⁺ or X⁺X⁻III4 ⇒ X⁻YIII5 ⇒ X⁺X⁻III6 ⇒ X⁺Y

III1 ⇒ X⁻YIII2 ⇒ X⁻YIII3 ⇒ X⁺X⁻III4 ⇒ X⁺X⁺ or X⁺X⁻III5 ⇒X⁻YIII6 ⇒ X⁺X⁺ or X⁺X⁻III7 ⇒ X⁺X⁺ or X⁺X⁻III8 ⇒ X⁺Y

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Beginning with carbon fixation arrange the steps of the calvin cycle in correct order
use of enzyme and ATP to form 5-carbon compound
formation of a stable 3
compound
carbon dioxide reacts with a 5-carbon compound
use of ATP to form a high-energy
3-carbon compound
formation of an unstable 6-carbon

Answers

Correct order carbon fixation of the Calvin cycle is:

Carbon dioxide reacts with a 5-carbon compound.Formation of an unstable 6-carbon compound.The unstable 6-carbon compound quickly breaks down into two molecules of a stable 3-carbon compound.Use of ATP to form a high-energy 3-carbon compound.Use of enzyme and ATP to form a 5-carbon compound.

The Calvin cycle is the process by which carbon dioxide is fixed into glucose in photosynthetic organisms. The cycle begins with the reaction between carbon dioxide and a 5-carbon compound called ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP), which is catalyzed by an enzyme called RuBisCO. The resulting unstable 6-carbon compound quickly breaks down into two molecules of a stable 3-carbon compound called 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA).

ATP is then used to convert 3-PGA into a high-energy 3-carbon compound called glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P), which can be used to produce glucose and other carbohydrates. Some of the G3P is used to regenerate RuBP, so the cycle can continue. This regeneration step requires the use of an enzyme and ATP to form a 5-carbon compound, which can then react with more carbon dioxide to begin the cycle again.

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8) The logistic growth function f(t)=320/1+7.0e^-.27t
describes the population of a species of butterflies t months
after they are introduced to a non-threatening habitat. How many butterflies were initially introduced to the
habitat?

Answers

A population in biology is a collection of organisms belonging to the same species that coexist and interact in the same habitat. A population might consist of plants, animals, or microbes and can range in size from a few to millions of individuals.

We must utilize the logistic growth function to solve for the starting population (P0) of butterflies with t=0 in order to determine the initial population of butterflies.

[tex]f(t) = 320/1 + 7.0e^(^-^0^.^2^7^t^)[/tex]

When t=0,

[tex]f(0) = 320/1 + 7.0e^(^-^0^.^2^7^*^0)\\f(0) = 320/1 + 7.0e^(^0^)\\f(0) = 320/1 + 7.0(1)\\f(0) = 320 + 7.0 f(0) = 327[/tex]

Therefore, 327 butterflies were the initial population transferred to the area.

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