The nurse may anticipate the intended outcomes of (B) lessening the itching and (C) reduced skin irritation after administering an antihistamine to a young client with a skin condition.
What is an antihistamine?Antihistamines are medications used to treat allergies, allergic rhinitis, the common cold, the flu, and other illnesses.
Antihistamines are typically taken by people as a cheap, non-patented generic medication that can be purchased without a prescription and offer little adverse effects while relieving nasal congestion, sneezing, or hives brought on by allergies to pollen, dust mites, or animals.
Antihistamines are typically used as a temporary fix.
Persistent allergies raise the risk of illnesses like asthma, sinusitis, and lower respiratory tract infections, which antihistamines may not be able to address.
For individuals who want to utilize antihistamines for a longer period of time, consulting a doctor is advised.
After giving an antihistamine to a young client with a skin disease, the nurse might anticipate the desired benefits of decreased itching and less skin irritation.
Therefore, the nurse may anticipate the intended outcomes of (B) lessened itching and (C) reduced skin irritation after administering an antihistamine to a young client with a skin condition.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. when utilizing the multiple pass technique of the 24-hour dietary recall method, the first pass is completed when_____
While using the 24-hour dietary recall method's multiple pass technique, the first pass is finished when the client remembers every food and drink they had the day before.
What is one difficulty with using the 24-hour recall diet analysis method?One of the main issues with nutritional assessment surveys that use the multiple-pass 24-hour recall is underreporting due to the limitations of human memory.
How frequently are new versions of the Dietary Guidelines released?Every five years, the United States Departments of Health and Human Services (HHS) and Agriculture (USDA) collaborate to revise and publish the Dietary Guidelines. In order to incorporate the most recent developments in nutrition science, the Dietary Guidelines have been updated.
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What is normal phosphorus level in mmol L?
Phosphorus levels in blood are calculated using the Units of Measurement (SI) and expressed in mmol/l. People have regular blood phosphorous levels in the SI.
What are typical outcomes from blood tests?
Results of a blood test, a blood test. It is highly improbable that what a given Blood, even from a nutritious patient, will show "regular" values for each and every Blood test taken because the majority of Blood test reference ranges, which are frequently referred to as "normal" ranges of Blood results, are typically characterized as the range of outcomes of the average 95percent of the healthy population.
What occurs if my blood work is higher or lower than usual?
Your doctor could suggest additional testing if your erythrocytes levels are abnormal. I need to phone my doctor soon. The outcomes of your CBC will be discussed with you by your provider. Call your physician if you have any questions regarding the results.
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The most common symptom of mange is what?
A. Vomiting
B. Heart Failure
C. Abdominal Pain
D. Hair Loss
The warmer months are when fleas are typically more active. They like humid conditions and temperatures between 60 and 75 °F, which can occur as early as late February in some regions of the United States and throughout the nation's fall "second season."
Are parasitic mites that infect the heart heartworms?Heartworm illness is a deadly condition that can kill pets, primarily dogs, cats, and ferrets, and cause severe lung disease, heart failure, other organ damage, and death. It is brought on by a parasite.
Canine heartworms make dogs vomit?Some dogs may experience nausea due to their heartworms as well and may frequently vomit as a result of the illness. When a dog gets heartworms, not all of them vomit.
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based on this research, which of the following studies would likely be best to create better treatments for future c. diff outbreaks?
A thorough investigation of human gut microbiomes.
Which of the following factors fuels the challenge of antibiotic resistance?Drug-resistant infections are mostly brought on by the improper use and overuse of antibiotics. The proliferation of bacteria, some of which may be resistant to antibiotic therapy, is encouraged by a lack of clean water, proper sanitation, and effective infection prevention and control.
Which of the following is suggested as a way to prevent the spread of antibiotic resistance?A significant issue in public health is antibiotic resistance. It can be avoided by reducing the overuse and unnecessary prescription of antibiotics, using them as directed, practicing good hygiene, and taking infection control measures.
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An IV of 1 L 0. 45NS is started at 2015 to infuse at 78 mL/hr using a microdrip (60 gtt/mL). What is the infusion time in hours and minutes and what is the completion time?
Question options:
12 h 8 min; 0823
12 h 49 min; 0904
12 h 49 min; 0849
12 h 15 min; 0830
The answer is: Infusion time = 12 hours and 49 minutes, Completion time = 9:04 pm or 2104 hours
To calculate the infusion time and completion time, we can use the following formula:
Infusion time = Volume ÷ Rate
Completion time = Start time + Infusion time
Where Volume is the total volume of fluid to be infused, Rate is the infusion rate, and Start time is the time the infusion was started.
Volume = 1 L = 1000 mL
Rate = 78 mL/hr
Infusion time = Volume ÷ Rate
Infusion time = 1000 mL ÷ 78 mL/hr
Infusion time = 12.82 hours
To convert 0.82 hours into minutes, we can multiply by 60:
0.82 hours × 60 = 49.2 minutes (rounded to one decimal place)
Therefore, the infusion time is 12 hours and 49 minutes.
To calculate the completion time, we need to add the infusion time to the start time of 2015. We will convert the time to 24-hour clock format for easier calculation:
2015 = 20:15 (in 24-hour clock format)
Completion time = Start time + Infusion time
Completion time = 20:15 + 12:49
Completion time = 33:04 (in 24-hour clock format)
To convert 33:04 back to 12-hour clock format, we subtract 12 from the hour value and add "pm" to indicate that it is in the afternoon:
33:04 - 12 = 9:04 pm
The closest answer choice is 12 h 49 min; 0904. Therefore, the answer is:
Infusion time = 12 hours and 49 minutes
Completion time = 9:04 pm or 2104 hours
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What is the left lateral decubitus position?
The patient is said to be in the left lateral decubitus posture (LLDP) while they are lying on their left side. Another illustration is "chest pain while lying down," or angina decubitus.
Pain is what?
The definition of pain is built upon by the inclusion of six important Points and the derivation of the word discomfort for further useful context. Pain is defined as "An painful sensory and emotional feeling connected with, or approximating that linked with, actual or possible tissue injury."
What causes pain physiologically?
Pain physiology. While being subjective, most pain has a physiological foundation and is related to tissue damage. Yet not every tissue reacts to damage in the same way. The visceral organs, for instance, can be severed without causing pain, despite the fact that skin is susceptible to burning and cutting.
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what does os medical abbreviation
Oculus sinister, which in Latin means "left eye," is short for OS, which is the conventional shorthand for the left eye. Some medical professionals may only write "left" or abbreviate "left eye" as LE.
What exactly are the eye's parts?The cornea is the transparent outer layer of the eye's focused coping, and it is found at the front of eyeball. The iris, which is the colorful portion of the eye, controls how much light enters the eye. Behind the iris, the glass is a transparent portion of the eye that aids in focusing light or an image on the retina.
What materials make up eyes?The optically transparent aqueous humour, lens, & vitreous body are all enclosed by three coatings that make up the eye. The cornea and sclera make up the outermost coat, while the choroid, retina, and ciliary body make up the intermediate coat and the major bloodstream to the eye, respectively.
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a patient is being treated with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (gnrh) analog. which effect should the nurse expect from the treatment?
Answer:
The most serious side effect of GnRH analogue treatment is thinning of the bones (osteoporosis). If injections are administered alone then this risk increases and treatment can only be provided for 6 months. The use of HRT have long-term benefits in reducing bone thinning and associated risk of osteoporosis.
The patient is having a repair of a vaginal prolapse. What position does the nurse place the patient in?
a. Prone position
b. Trendelenburg
c. Lithotomy position
d, Left lateral Sim's
If the patient is having a repair of a vaginal prolapse. The nurse should place the patient in Lithotomy position.
What do you mean by Lithotomy position?The lithotomy position is a common position for surgical procedures and medical examinations involving the pelvis and lower abdomen, as well as a common position for childbirth in Western nations.
The Lithotomy Position can be used during childbirth since it provides the doctor with good access to the mother and the baby. It was used as the standard position for childbirth procedures, but recently, most hospitals have shifted to using birthing beds or chairs.
Standard lithotomy position requires the patients' legs to be separated from the midline into 30 to 45 degrees of abduction, with the hips flexed until the thighs are angled between 80 and 100 degrees.
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Where are receptors for thyroxine found? (Multiple answers possible)
a. Intranuclear
b. Intramitochondrial
c. On the cell membrane
The receptors for thyroxine are found in a. Intranuclear, b. Intramitochondrial, c. On the cell membrane.
Intranuclear inclusion bodies (INB) were also common in viral infections and are thought to be viral particle accumulations. This compartmentalization, however, is inconsistent with the cycle of replication for Viral replication replicating in the cytoplasm.
IntraMitochondria is indispensable intracellular vesicles engaged in many cellular functions, particularly the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Because cancer cells require a high level of ATP to proliferate, ATP elimination may be a novel target for the cancer inhibition zone.
The cell membrane, also known as the endoplasmic reticulum, is involved in cellular and serves to separate the cell's interior from the outside atmosphere. The cell membrane is made up of a semipermeable lipid bilayer. The cell membrane controls the flow of nutrients into and out of the cell.
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if two servings are eaten, what percentage of the dv have you consumed for iron?
If two servings are eaten, 20% of the dv have you consumed for iron.
What is iron ?
Several processes in our bodies require iron. Hemoglobin, a protein formed in part of iron, is one that carries oxygen from the lungs to every cell in the body. It helps our muscles retain and use oxygen. Iron is also found in a wide variety of other proteins and enzymes. Your body needs the recommended dosage of iron.
What is hormones ?
Your body's chemical messengers are called hormones. They move to tissues or organs in your body via the bloodstream. They affect a variety of processes, such as growth and development, and they operate gradually over time.
Therefore, If two servings are eaten, 20% of the dv have you consumed for iron.
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What does carbon dioxide mean in medical terms?
An unscented, colorless gas. It is a waste substance that the body produces. Blood carries carbon dioxide from the body's tissues to the lungs.
What does CO2 mean in regards to medicine?The level of carbon dioxide in your blood can be determined by a carbon dioxide (CO2) blood test. A colorless and odorless gas, carbon dioxide. It is a waste product that your body produces as a result of using food as fuel. Carbon dioxide is transported to your lungs via your blood.
What does having a high carbon dioxide level mean?Too much CO2 in your blood indicates that the body is not properly eliminating it (hypercapnia). Blood CO2 levels that are higher than usual may indicate a health issue such respiratory or metabolic alkalosis. Cushing's disease.
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Which drug, depending on the dosage, can be a hallucinogen, stimulant, depressant, or painkiller? a. marijuana b. opium c. PCP d. caffeine
PCP drug, depending on the dosage, can be a hallucinogen, stimulant, depressant, or painkiller.
The correct option is C.
A person may experience a drug use disorder called hallucinogen use disorder if they consume hallucinogens often. Even when hallucinogens cause issues in many aspects of their lives, people with hallucinogen use syndrome will continue to use them.
What is intoxication with hallucinogens?The varied class of medications known as hallucinogens can have erratic, peculiar effects. Hallucinations are frequently brought on by alcohol consumption, along with changed perception, poor judgement, concepts lost reference, and depersonalization. The traditional withdrawal symptoms does not exist. A clinical condition is diagnosed.
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what is the meaning of symptom?
The subjective perception of a probable health problem that a doctor cannot see is called a symptom.
More on the answerA symptom is a disease manifestation that the patient can see for themselves, whereas a sign is a disease manifestation that the doctor can see.
A symptom is subjective, whereas a sign is objective proof of a sickness. Symptoms serve as the patient's complaints and, if serious, are what motivate him to visit the doctor.
Symptoms could be so minor as to go overlooked or they could be so severe as to be life threatening.
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A patient has presented with signs and symptoms that are characteristic of acute kidney injury, but preliminary assessment reveals no obvious risk factors for this health problem. The nurse should recognize the need to interview the patient about what topic?
A) Typical diet
B) Allergy status
C) Psychosocial stressors
D) Current medication use
D).current medication use. As a result of frequent exposure to blood-borne chemicals, the kidneys are vulnerable to the side effects of drugs. More frequently than food, allergies, or stress, nephrotoxic medicines.
When someone becomes ill or starts a new medication, those who are at risk for AKI should be closely monitored with routine blood testing. Checking your urination rate is also helpful. AKI must be immediately investigated and treated if any warning signals, such as vomiting or little urine production, occur.
Fluids may have to be drip-fed to people who are dehydrated or at danger of becoming dehydrated. You should stop using any medication, at least temporarily, if it appears to be exacerbating the condition or causing kidney damage directly.
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While reviewing a package insert for a drug, what would the nurse identify as the drug's generic name?
A. Levothroid B. L-thyroxine C. Levothyroxine sodium D. Synthroid
The nurse would identify "L-thyroxine" as the drug's generic name.
What is the purpose of a drug's generic name, and how does it differ from the brand name?A drug's generic name is the official, non-proprietary name assigned by the United States Adopted Names (USAN) Council, which is responsible for maintaining a uniform system of drug nomenclature. The generic name is intended to identify the active ingredient(s) in the drug, regardless of the manufacturer or brand. In contrast, a brand name is a proprietary name assigned by the manufacturer, which is often used for marketing purposes and may differ between countries.
How does the use of generic versus brand-name drugs affect patient care and healthcare costs?The use of generic drugs can have significant benefits for patients and the healthcare system. Generic drugs are often less expensive than their brand-name counterparts, which can help reduce healthcare costs and improve access to medications. In addition, because generic drugs are required to be bioequivalent to their brand-name counterparts, they are considered to be safe and effective alternatives. However, there may be some differences in the way that patients respond to different formulations of the same drug, so it is important for healthcare providers to monitor patients closely when switching between generic and brand-name drugs.
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when assisting a person with their medication, which of the following statements are true. select 2 answers.
When assisting a person with their medication, the following statements are true: Explain to the person or family member what you are going to do and Ask the person to confirm that you have the right medication. Therefore option A and B are correct.
A. Explain to the person or family member what you are going to do: It is important to communicate clearly and inform the person or their family member about the process of administering medication.
This helps establish trust and ensures everyone is aware of the actions being taken.
B. Ask the person to confirm that you have the right medication: Confirming with the person that you have the correct medication is essential to avoid any errors or misunderstandings.
Their confirmation helps verify that the medication being administered is indeed the intended one.
Therefore options A and B are correct.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was.
when assisting a person with their medication, which of the following statements are true. select 2 answers.
A. Explain to the person or family member what you are going to do.
B. Ask the person to confirm that you have the right medication.
C. Wait for emergency medical services so they can administer the medication.
D. You may assist with an over the counter (otc) medication, but you may not assist with a prescription medication.
The physician orders phenytoin 150 mg PO q.12h for the patient. The nurse finds the following drug in the patient’s medication drawer. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?
A- Administer the ordered dose to the patient.
B- Call the pharmacist to clarify the drug route.
C- Clarify the order with the physician.
D- Inform the patient that he will have to wait for the right drug
The nurse's first action should be to clarify the order with the physician, as the medication in the patient's medication drawer does not match the one ordered by the physician.
What is medication?Medication is a type of medical treatment that involves the use of drugs, such as prescription medications, over-the-counter medicines, and dietary supplements. These drugs can be taken orally, injected, or applied topically to treat a variety of physical and mental health issues. Medication can also be used to prevent illnesses, such as vaccinations and prophylactics.
The nurse should not administer the wrong medication, call the pharmacist, or inform the patient that he will have to wait for the right drug until the order is clarified.
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The client with cardiac failure is taught to report which symptom to the physician or clinic immediately?
-Increased appetite
-Persistent cough
-Weight loss
-Ability to sleep through the night
In America, almost 6 million people suffer from heart failure. Every year, heart failure affects about 670,000 people.
For a patient with heart failure, what would you test?
Patients who present with HF should have a complete blood count, urinalysis, serum electrolytes (including calcium and magnesium), blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, glucose, fasting lipid profile, liver function tests, and thyroid-stimulating hormone performed as part of the initial laboratory evaluation.
What is a primary indicator of cardiac failure?
The following are possible indications of heart failure: breathing difficulty while moving or when resting down. feeble and weary. swelling of the ankles, feet, and legs.
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The fibrous skeleton of the heart is located between the ____ and the ______
The fibrous skeleton of the heart is located in a plane between the atria and the ventricles.
It is a rigid framework of dense regular connective tissue. The fibrous skeleton of the heart which is also known as the cardiac skeleton has four fibrous rings called anuli fibrosi, singular: annulus fibrosis and the membranous portions of the septa of the heart. This skeleton is situated at the base of the ventricles, in between the atria and the ventricles.
The heart is an organ with walls composed of cardiomyocytes which are supported by fibro collagenous tissue. The fibrous tissue is condensed in a few areas to form a framework, usually called the fibrous skeleton, that anchors the valvar leaflets to the base of the ventricular mass.
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which intervention would the nurse recommend for post-cesarean gas pain? lying on the right side walking around the room using a straw when drinking water supporting the incision when moving
The nurse would recommend the following for post-cesarean gas pain:
lying on the right side walking around the room using a straw when drinking water supporting the incision when movingWhat is post-cesarean gas pain?A post-cesarean gas pain is described as a common complaint after delivering a baby especially after a Cesarean section surgery).
A post-cesarean gas pain is mainly occurs in women and they feel bloated with sharp pains that sometimes radiate up towards the collarbone and shoulders.
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regarding dysfunctional uterine bleeding, the nurse should be aware of what
Regarding dysfunctional uterine bleeding, the nurse should be aware of that it is most commonly caused by anovulation.
Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), also known as (AVB) or atypical vaginal bleeding, is vaginal bleeding from the uterus that is unusually frequent, lasts for an unusually long period of time, is heavier than normal, or is irregular. When there was no underlying reason, the phrase dysfunctional uterine hemorrhage was employed. Vaginal bleeding is not permitted during pregnancy. Iron deficiency anemia can arise, and the quality of life might suffer as a result.
Ovulation issues, fibroids, the uterine lining developing into the uterine wall, uterine polyps, underlying bleeding problems, birth control side effects, or cancer may be the underlying reasons. In some cases, more than one cause category may apply.
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Based on current research, what are the two factors needed for development of celiac disease?
-genetic predisposition to celiac disease
-infection with h. pylori bacteria
-dietary exposure to gluten
-stress and depression
Based on current research, the two factors needed for the development of celiac disease are genetic predisposition to the disease and dietary exposure to gluten, which are present in the first and third options.
What is celiac disease?Celiac disease has a strong genetic component, and it tends to run in families, so people who have certain genes, particularly the HLA-DQ2 and HLA-DQ8 genes, are at a higher risk of developing celiac disease, and gluten is a protein found in wheat and barley that can induce this disease.
Hence, the two factors needed for the development of celiac disease are genetic predisposition to the disease and dietary exposure to gluten, which are present in the first and third options.
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the resistered nurse and practcal nurse are caring for a client who was admitted to the medical unit last night with a
A doctor on the team is heard making a false remark about a sick patient by a nurse working in the emergency room.
Which tasks may the registered nurse effectively assign to a knowledgeable LPN?
The RN may assign the LPN to take care of stable patients with established ostomies (LPN). (Choose 1) The RN may assign the LPN to conduct particular assessments. The LPN concentrates on gathering information and separating out normal from aberrant findings.
Can an RN release a patient?
Discharging patients from the hospital is a difficult process that is fraught with dangers such as liability exposure. To ensure that the patient receives the same high-quality medical care, nurse-led discharge has acquired widespread acceptability in many developed countries.
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Which needle size and gauge would you use for a Morphine 10mg IM for 6'0", 185 lb male
a commonly used needle size for intramuscular injections is 1-1.5 inches in length and the gauge is usually between 20-23.
The client's body habitus, or body form, size, and muscle mass, can also be used to determine the optimal needle size and gauge for an intramuscular injection. In this situation, an intramuscular injection of 10 mg of morphine would be adequate for a 6'0" 185 lb male, who is considered to be an average-sized adult male.
It's critical to remember that the precise needle size and gauge to be used for a given injection should be chosen by the healthcare practitioner or a licensed professional depending on the client's individual requirements and the drug being provided.
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a nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (ms). which symptom does the nurse expect to find?
Answer:
Common symptoms include fatigue, bladder and bowel problems, sexual problems, pain, cognitive and mood changes such as depression, muscular changes and visual changes. See your doctor for investigation and diagnosis of symptoms, since some symptoms can be caused by other illnesses.
what are the unique characteristics of the closed-ended (groshongtm) tip catheter include:
Answer:
the closed end has a patented three-position valve (or valves) which allows liquids to flow in or out, but remains closed when not in use. The catheter is placed into one of the large central veins so the tip lies in the superior vena cava above the right atrium.
Explanation:
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When applying the rule of nines to a 10-month-old child, the EMT should recognize which one of the following?
Select one:
a. The front and back of the torso are considered 72% of the total body.
b. The front of the arm is approximately 9% of the total body.
c. The head of a child is considered to be 18% of the total body.
d. Both legs combined are appropriately 18% of the total body.
The head of a child is considered to be 18% of the total body. Using the "rule of nines," one may rapidly determine the amount of a burn on a baby or small child.
A baby's body surface area is divided into percentages using this technique. It takes up 21% of the body's surface area for the front and back of the head and neck.
10% of the body's surface is taken up by the front and rear of each arm and hand.The body's surface area is accounted for by the chest and stomach (13%).The body's surface area is made up of 13% of the back.A 6% portion of the body's surface is made up of the buttocks and genitalia.13.5% of the surface area of the body is made up by the front and back of each leg and foot.Learn more about genitalia here:
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mrs. quinton's medical report indicates that she has anuria, which is ___.
A medical disorder known as anuria is defined by either no urine production or a daily urine output of fewer than 50 milliliters.
What is anuria?A medical disorder known as anuria is characterized by either no urine output at all or a very low urine output of fewer than 50 milliliters per day. This condition is a critical medical emergency that has to be attended to right away.
The kidneys' functions include filtering the blood and removing waste from the body. Urine is produced as a result of this treatment. The inability of the kidneys to generate urine, which can be brought on by a number of reasons, results in anuria. These elements include extreme dehydration, kidney illness or injury, urethral blockage, or pharmaceutical adverse effects.
It signifies that a person is unable to generate pee or expel urine from the body, to put it another way. Many conditions, including kidney disease, a blocked urinary tract, extreme dehydration, or several drugs, may be at blame for this. Anuria is a serious ailment that needs immediate medical attention since it can cause a buildup of toxins and waste materials in the body that could be fatal.
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A client with an acute kidney injury has peritoneal dialysis (PD) prescribed and asks why the procedure is necessary. Which response statement would the nurse use?
1. "PD prevents the development of serious heart problems by removing the damaged tissues."
2. "PD helps perform some of the work usually performed by your kidneys."
3. "PD stabilizes the kidney damage and may 'restart' your kidneys to perform better than before."
4. "PD speeds recovery because the kidneys are not responding to regulating hormones."
The response statement that the nurse would use is: "PD helps perform some of the work usually performed by your kidneys." Option 2 is correct.
The mention of cardiac issues elicits a fearful response and may raise worry or anxiety. Advising a patient that Parkinson's disease may'restart' their kidneys so that they operate better than before is deceptive. PD aids in the maintenance of fluid and electrolytes; with acute kidney injury, nephron destruction occurs, hence PD may or may not hasten recovery.
Peritoneal dialysis is a form of dialysis that uses the peritoneum in a person's abdomen as a membrane to exchange fluid and dissolved chemicals with the blood. It is used to remove excess fluid, rectify electrolyte imbalances, and eliminate pollutants in patients with renal failure. The following are some of the downsides of PD: Dialysis must be scheduled into your everyday routine seven days a week. A permanent catheter, outside the body, is required.
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