Harlow's study on infant monkeys suggested that contact comfort, or the need for physical touch and maternal care, was also crucial for infant development in addition to food.
Harlow separated infant monkeys from their biological mothers and provided them with two surrogate "mothers" - one made of wire with a bottle for food, and the other covered in soft cloth but without a feeding mechanism. The infant monkeys consistently spent more time clinging to the soft, cloth-covered surrogate, even when the wire surrogate provided food. This demonstrated that the monkeys had a strong need for physical comfort and contact with their caregiver, and that this need was just as important as their need for food.
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what is a true statement about leader-member exchange (lmx) theory? question 11 options: high lmx relationships involve an active dislike between the leader and member. in high lmx relationships, the leader has a trust-based relationship with the member. in low lmx relationships, both leader and member go above and beyond their job descriptions to assist the other party in succeeding. in high lmx relationships, the leader does their job and the member does theirs.
According to the leader-member exchange (lmx) theory, high lmx relationships include an active hatred between the leader and member. Option 1 is Correct.
According to the leader-member exchange (LMX) idea, leaders and followers form distinctive connections based on their social interactions, and the effectiveness of these interactions within an organization can affect employee outcomes (Graen & Uhl-Bien, 1995; Liden et al., 1997).
It is distinguished by LMX's distinctive relationship between leaders and followers. The fact that leaders frequently have close relationships with just one follower is the primary supporting evidence for the establishment of the LMX theory. It focuses on having a negative impact on followers. Interaction with and influence over subordinates are key components of leadership. Option 1 is Correct.
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Correct Question:
what is a true statement about leader-member exchange (lmx) theory?
1. high lmx relationships involve an active dislike between the leader and member.
2. in high lmx relationships, the leader has a trust-based relationship with the member.
3. in low lmx relationships, both leader and member go above and beyond their job descriptions to assist the other party in succeeding.
4. in high lmx relationships, the leader does their job and the member does theirs.
What does it mean to resign from the academy of sciences.
Resigning from the Academy of Sciences means voluntarily ending your membership or association with this prestigious organization dedicated to the advancement of scientific knowledge and research.
The Academy of Sciences is a group of distinguished experts in various scientific disciplines who come together to promote scientific progress, exchange ideas, and support research initiatives. When a member resigns, they are effectively cutting ties with this esteemed community, no longer participating in its activities or contributing to its goals. This decision can be due to various reasons such as personal or professional conflicts, changes in career focus, or dissatisfaction with the organization's policies or practices. The resignation can impact both the individual and the academy, as the organization loses a valuable member and their expertise, while the individual may lose access to resources and networking opportunities provided by the academy. Overall, resigning from the Academy of Sciences signifies a significant change in one's professional relationship with the scientific community.
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positivism suggest that: offenders commit crime solely because of the benefits it brings them. evil forces such as demons can affect criminal behavior. individuals are less likely to be victims if they have positive attitudes. forces both outside and inside an individual might affect his/her likelihood of breaking the law.
Positivism postulates that a person's propensity to breach the law may be influenced by forces both inside and outside of that person. Option 4 is Correct.
A theoretical viewpoint known as positivism places a strong emphasis on using scientific methods to comprehend human behavior, especially criminal behavior. This viewpoint contends that a variety of elements, including biological, psychological, and social ones, contribute to criminal behavior.
These elements may interact and produce circumstances that raise the probability of criminal activity. Consequently, positivism proposes that criminal behavior is impacted by a variety of elements both inside and outside the individual and is not purely a product of personal choice or moral failing. Option 4 is Correct.
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Correct Question:
Positivism suggest that: offenders commit crime solely
1. because of the benefits it brings them.
2. evil forces such as demons can affect criminal behavior.
3. individuals are less likely to be victims if they have positive attitudes.
4. forces both outside and inside an individual might affect his/her likelihood of breaking the law.
2. Describe American business culture using Hofstede's dimensions of cultural differences.
American business culture can be described as highly individualistic, with low power distance, a tendency towards masculinity and low uncertainty avoidance.
Hofstede's cultural dimensions framework can be used to describe American business culture are,
Individualism: American business culture is highly individualistic, valuing autonomy, independence, and personal achievement.
Low Power Distance: There is relatively low power distance in American business culture, with a tendency to value egalitarianism and a preference for decentralized decision-making.
Masculinity: American business culture is often characterized as being masculine, emphasizing competition, achievement, and assertiveness.
Low Uncertainty Avoidance: American business culture tends to have low uncertainty avoidance, valuing risk-taking, innovation, and flexibility.
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Polarity influences coalition and alliance arrangements among great powers.A. TrueB. False
A. True.Polarity influences coalition and alliance arrangements among great powers
Polarity refers to the distribution of power among states in the international system. In a multipolar system, power is distributed among several great powers, while in a bipolar system, power is concentrated between two dominant states. Polarity can influence coalition and alliance arrangements among great powers, as states may seek to balance against the most powerful state(s) or form alliances with weaker states to counterbalance their rivals. For example, during the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union formed alliances with other states to support their respective spheres of influence and balance against each other's power. Similarly, in a multipolar system, great powers may form alliances with other states to balance against the power of their rivals or to pursue shared interests.
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pedro, tim, sarah, and adrian are partners in a real estate firm. adrian has just died. adrian's widow:
Pedro, Tim, and Sarah would still be considered partners in the real estate firm, but Adrian's share in the partnership would pass on to his widow, who would become a new partner in the firm.
The terms of the partnership agreement would dictate how the ownership share of the partnership would be distributed and what rights and responsibilities Adrian's widow would have as a new partner. If there is no partnership agreement, state law will provide default rules for how the partnership will be managed and how profits and losses will be allocated among the partners.
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1. Apnea
2. GCS 8 or less
3. Maxillary fractures
4. Evidence of inhalation injury (facial burns)
5. Laryngeal or tracheal injury or neck hematoma
6. High risk of aspiration and patients inability to protect the airway
7. Compromised or ineffective ventilation
Following conditions might require a definitive airway
These seven mentioned points such as apnea, GCS 8 or less, Maxillary fractures, Evidence of inhalation injury, etc are conditions that might require a definitive airway.
An inhalational burn results in a chemical assault to the lung parenchyma caused by the chemicals in smoke, as well as direct heat injury to the airway. In many instances, respiratory failure, a well-known side effect of inhalational damage, necessitates a prolonged hospital stay and ventilator support. Smoke inhalation also causes the blood to absorb a number of poisons, including cyanide and carbon monoxide, which affects the entire body and qualifies as a systemic insult. Due to the highly effective heat counter-exchange mechanisms found in the upper airway, the human airway is capable of dispersing heat in a sufficient amount. Thus, heat injury at or below the level of the vocal cords is extremely uncommon.
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TRUE OR FALSE: Assuming the current trend continues, in 30 years Colombia will have more elderly than reproductive-age individuals.
False. According to the World Bank, the percentage of the Colombian population that is 65 years and older was approximately 8.7% in 2020. .
This is projected to increase to around 13.3% in 2050, which is still lower than the percentage of the population that is of reproductive age. The percentage of the population that is between the ages of 15-64 is projected to remain relatively stable, at around 68-70% from 2020 to 2050. Therefore, assuming the current trend continues, Colombia is not likely to have more elderly than reproductive-age individuals in the next 30 years.
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what accurate describes Descartes causal argument for the existence of God?
Descartes' causal argument for the existence of God, also known as his cosmological argument, is a philosophical argument that attempts to prove the existence of God through the concept of causation.
Descartes argues that since every effect must have a cause, there must be an ultimate cause or first cause that started the chain of causation. This ultimate cause or first cause must be self-existent, eternal, and necessary, since it cannot be caused by anything else.
Furthermore, Descartes argues that this ultimate cause or first cause must possess all the qualities traditionally associated with God, such as omniscience, omnipotence, and benevolence.
Critics of Descartes' argument have pointed out several flaws in the argument, such as the assumption that every effect must have a cause, the claim that an infinite regress of causes is impossible, and the assertion that the first cause must be God. However, Descartes' causal argument for the existence of God remains a significant contribution to the philosophical debate about the existence of God.
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How did Titchener explore consciousness? This approach was "the opposite" of what other school of psychology
Titchener explored consciousness through the method of introspection, which was a key aspect of his school of thought, Structuralism. This approach was the opposite of Functionalism, another school of psychology.
Structuralism aimed to break down conscious experiences into their basic elements or components. Participants in Titchener's studies were trained to observe and report their own conscious experiences in a systematic and detailed manner.
Functionalism, led by William James, focused on understanding the purpose of consciousness and mental processes. Rather than breaking down experiences into basic elements, Functionalism sought to examine how mental processes helped individuals adapt to their environment.
In summary, Titchener's Structuralism explored consciousness by analyzing its basic components through introspection, while the opposing school, Functionalism, focused on the functions and purposes of mental processes in adaptation to the environment.
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Statistically, cohabitation rates are higher in lower socio-economic groups than in higher socio-economic groups. Is it true or false?
Yes, the above statement is true. Studies have shown that cohabitation rates are generally higher among lower socio-economic groups compared to higher socio-economic groups.
Cohabitation is a situation when unmarried individuals, typically couples, coexist in the same residence. They frequently maintain long-term or constant romantic or sexually intimate relationships. The Pew statistics showed that married couples with equal education have an average annual income of around $5,000 less than two college graduates who cohabitate, who have an average annual income of $106,400. The expenses of a household might also be shared by those who live together. An increase in cohabitation has occurred as the proportion of persons who are currently married has decreased. In the United States, only 53% of persons 18 and older are married today, down from 58% in 1995. The percentage of Americans who cohabit has increased from 3% to 7% within the same time frame.
This could be due to a variety of factors such as financial stability, access to education, and cultural norms surrounding marriage and cohabitation. However, it is important to note that there are exceptions to this trend, and cohabitation rates can vary depending on individual circumstances and cultural contexts.
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Allison has been given the following multiple-choice question:In the face of adversity a peak performer will likely:a) seek opportunities.b) gain self advantage.c) avoid risks.d) focus on the problem.In this question, her best strategy in finding the correct answer of "A" will be to:
Allison has been given the following multiple-choice question, In the face of adversity a peak performer. In this question, her best strategy in finding the correct answer of "A" will be to narrow her choices by eliminating the answers she knows are not correct.
The capacity to push one's mind and body above what most of us would consider to be the ultimate outer boundaries in order to fulfill one's obligations is what truly distinguishes a champion from the average. Physical strength and talent undoubtedly play a part. One of the key components that enables these champions to constantly perform at their best and keep their obligations to themselves and their teammates is their capacity to persist in the face of physical and mental stress, tremendous pressure, and even terrible adversity.
When something doesn't go as planned, mental fortitude refers to maintaining concentration and perseverance. It is now obvious that having a strong mental attitude is a skill that is useful in many facets of life, not just sports.
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The trading centers in the Sahel region connected the regions of __________ and __________.
The trading centers in the Sahel region connected the regions of West Africa and North Africa.
Which Regions are the Trading Centers in the Sahel Region Connected to?The Sahel is a semi-arid region located in West and North Africa, just south of the Sahara Desert. Historically, it was an important center of trade and commerce due to its location between these two regions, which facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and culture.
The trans-Saharan trade routes, which traversed the Sahel, were particularly significant in connecting West and North Africa, allowing for the exchange of commodities such as gold, salt, textiles, and spices. Today, the Sahel remains an important crossroads of cultures, with many diverse communities and traditions coexisting within the region.
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Why is interpersonal violence not a fact of life?
Interpersonal violence is aggressive behavior towards another person, including physical, sexual, or psychological harm, often involving power imbalances and relationship dynamics.
Interpersonal violence is not a fact of life because it is a learned behavior, not an inherent trait of human beings. It is influenced by various factors such as individual beliefs, cultural norms, and societal attitudes towards violence. While some individuals may have a predisposition towards violent behavior, it is ultimately a choice to act on those impulses. Additionally, efforts can be made through education, advocacy, and interventions to prevent and reduce instances of interpersonal violence. It is important to recognize that violence is not inevitable and that promoting a culture of respect and non-violence is crucial in creating a safer and more peaceful society.
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WSIs will be certified to teach the following water safety courses...
WSIs (Water Safety Instructors) are certified to teach the following water safety courses: Learn-to-Swim Programs, Parent and Child Aquatics, Preschool Aquatics
Learn-to-Swim Programs: WSIs can teach a variety of swimming and water safety courses for all ages and skill levels. These programs typically include water safety skills, stroke development, etc..they are Parent and Child Aquatics: WSIs can teach parents how to work with their young children in the water to build confidence and basic water safety skills. Preschool Aquatics: WSIs can teach children ages 4-5 basic water safety and swimming skills, including floating, kicking, and underwater exploration. School-Age Learn-to-Swim: WSIs can teach children ages 6-12 basic water safety and swimming skills, including front crawl, backstroke, and elementary backstroke.Adult Swim Courses: WSIs can teach adults basic swimming and water safety skills, as well as stroke development and refinement.Adaptive Aquatics: WSIs can teach individuals with disabilities or special needs basic water safety and swimming skills.
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Wendy Wood (1982) found that participants in favor of environmental preservation who shifted their attitudes considerably when exposed to an antipreservation message.
Wendy Wood (1982) found that participants in favor of environmental preservation who knew less about the subject shifted their attitudes considerably when exposed to an antipreservation message.
Wendy Wood's 1982 study explored the impact of prior knowledge on attitude change in the context of environmental preservation. She found that participants who were in favor of environmental preservation but knew less about the subject experienced a significant shift in their attitudes when they were exposed to an antipreservation message.
This suggests that having limited knowledge on a topic can make an individual more susceptible to persuasion, as they may not have strong counterarguments to refute the opposing message. On the other hand, those with a deeper understanding of the subject may have more established beliefs and can better resist the influence of contradictory information.
This highlights the importance of being well-informed about a topic to maintain one's convictions and resist potential manipulation by opposing viewpoints.
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The probable question may be:
Wendy Wood (1982) found that participants in favor of environmental preservation who _______ shifted their attitudes considerably when exposed to an antipreservation message.
Why was Astronomy such an important tool for ancient people to learn ?
In a typical needs assessment, knowing the number of families who might use the center is sufficient information to serve as a basis for future planning.
True or False
False.
The number of families who potentially utilise the centre is not enough information to be used as a basis for future planning in a conventional needs assessment. A comprehensive needs assessment should include additional information such as demographics, specific needs and preferences of the target population, available resources, and potential barriers to access. This will help in creating a more effective and tailored plan for the center.
What future plans exist?
You can prepare for what you want your future to look like by setting both short-term and long-term goals. You may consistently work towards your plans and guarantee you're on track to attain your goals by setting clear short- and long-term targets.
What role does planning for the future play?
The advantages of making future plans include: more power over attaining your life's objectives. Your dreams for the future are attainable. You may stay motivated, organized, and focused by visualizing your goals.
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If a college's admission policy to reserve twenty seats in its incoming class for applicants belonging to racial minority groups is challenged in the courts, a judge is likely to
If a college's admission policy to reserve twenty seats in its incoming class for applicants belonging to racial minority groups is challenged in the courts, a judge is likely to evaluate the policy based on legal principles and precedents.
They will consider whether the policy aligns with affirmative action regulations, which aim to address historical disadvantages faced by minority groups.
The judge will examine if the policy follows the "strict scrutiny" standard established by the U.S. Supreme Court in cases such as Grutter v. Bollinger (2003) and Fisher v. University of Texas (2016). Under this standard, the policy must serve a compelling governmental interest, be narrowly tailored to achieve that interest, and be the least restrictive means possible.
If the policy is found to serve a compelling interest, such as promoting diversity in education, and is narrowly tailored, the judge may uphold it. However, if the policy is deemed to be discriminatory or not meeting the strict scrutiny standard, the judge may rule against it.
In any case, the judge will carefully weigh the evidence and arguments presented by both sides to ensure a fair and legally sound decision.
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What are the sectors of International Telecommunication Union?
The ITU is divided into Radiocommunication, Telecommunication Standardization, and Development Sectors, each with a specific focus and mandate to promote global telecommunications and ensure access to ICTs for all.
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for coordinating global telecommunications networks and services. The ITU is divided into three primary sectors, each of which has a specific focus and mandate.
The Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) is responsible for managing the global radio-frequency spectrum and satellite orbits. It also ensures that radio systems and equipment are compatible and interference-free, facilitating global communication.
The Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) develops technical standards and guidelines for telecommunication networks and services. This includes standards for the interoperability of different communication technologies and protocols, as well as guidelines for cybersecurity and data protection.
The Development Sector (ITU-D) provides technical assistance and capacity building to countries and organizations to help them develop and improve their telecommunication infrastructure and services. This includes providing advice on policy and regulatory frameworks, supporting research and development, and promoting access to ICTs for all.
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an implied-in-fact promise to fire a coach only for cause can be demonstrated by which of the following? a. the conduct of the parties b. announced personnel policies c. practices within that particular institution d. all of the above
Answer:
D.) All of The Above.
Explanation:
An implied-in-fact promise is a type of contract that arises from the conduct of the parties rather than from an explicit agreement. In the context of a coaching contract, an implied-in-fact promise to fire a coach only for cause means that the coach can only be terminated if there is a valid reason, such as a breach of contract, performance issues, or misconduct.
Such a promise can be demonstrated by various factors, including the conduct of the parties (e.g., if the coach was previously fired only for cause), announced personnel policies (e.g., if the institution has a policy of firing employees only for cause), and practices within that particular institution (e.g., if other coaches have been fired only for cause).
Therefore, all of the options (A, B, and C) are correct as they are all possible ways to demonstrate an implied-in-fact promise to fire a coach only for cause.
taylor comes from an economically disadvantaged household. her mother went to the school counselor to find out what could be done to help taylor overcome her disadvantage. based on social science research, what would the counselor most likely recommend?
Parents as authoritative would the counselor most likely recommend.
This parenting style involves parents that are loving, responsive, and supportive while yet setting hard limits for their children. They try to manage children's behavior by explaining rules, debating them, and reasoning with them. They consider a child's point of view but do not necessarily accept it.
Authoritarian parents are supportive and frequently aware of their children's needs. They teach their children morals and logic through sincere and forthright dialogues. They set restrictions and enforce norms in the same way that authoritarian parents do.
Authoritarian parents were likely to agree with assertions like these: I consider my child's preferences and feelings before asking her to do something. I urge my youngster to express his emotions. When my child is terrified or distressed, I try to help.
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________ is defined as a group of people working together to achieve a common goal via a process of feedback and iteration.
Select one:
a. Association
b. Participation
c. Cooperation
d. Assimilation
e. Collaboration
Collaboration is defined as a group of people working together to achieve a common goal via a process of feedback and iteration." The correct answer is e. Collaboration.
Collaboration could be a working hone whereby individuals work together for a common reason to realize commerce advantage. Collaboration depends on openness and information sharing but moreover a few level of center and responsibility on the portion of the trade organizations. Administration ought to be set up tending to the creation and closing of group workspaces with the task of obligation for capturing the new comes about of the collaborative exertion.
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Colorimetric CO2 detectors provide info about the presence or absence of CO2. A chemically treated indicator strip changes color revealing the presence or absence of exhaled CO2
Colourimetric CO2 detectors use chemically treated indicator strips that change colour in response to the presence or absence of exhaled CO2, providing information about its presence.
Colourimetric CO2 detectors are tools that employ an indicator strip that has been chemically treated to reveal whether or not CO2 is being breathed. The chemically treated strip changes colour in response to the quantity of CO2 present when a person exhales into the detector. It is simple and quick to assess whether CO2 is present because of this colour shift.
These detectors are frequently used in medical contexts to make sure that patients are receiving proper levels of oxygen and ventilation, such as during anaesthesia and ventilation. They are also used to monitor indoor air quality in other places, such as schools.
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_____ theory provides an explanation for why it is difficult to condition humans to fear objects such as flowers or cookies.
The preparedness theory provides an explanation for why it is difficult to condition humans to fear objects such as flowers or cookies.
According to this theory, humans are biologically prepared to rapidly learn to fear stimuli that are evolutionarily relevant, such as snakes and spiders, but are not prepared to fear neutral stimuli that are not associated with survival or danger. This is because our ancestors who were more sensitive to these types of stimuli were more likely to survive and pass on their genes, leading to a natural selection of fear learning mechanisms that prioritize biologically relevant stimuli. Therefore, conditioning fear responses to non-threatening stimuli such as flowers or cookies is much more difficult, and may require more extensive and repetitive conditioning. This theory is supported by studies that have found that humans show a faster fear response to biologically relevant stimuli compared to neutral stimuli.
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God sees what is in a man's heart rather than what is on the outside
The statement "God sees what is in a man's heart rather than what is on the outside" is a common belief held by many religions, including Christianity. This belief emphasizes the importance of one's inner character and intentions over external appearances or actions.
In Christianity, this belief is based on teachings found in the Bible, particularly in the Old Testament book of Samuel, where it is said that "man looks at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart." (1 Samuel 16:7) This passage is often interpreted to mean that while humans may judge or evaluate others based on their external appearance or actions, God's assessment is based on a deeper understanding of a person's inner character and motivations.
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children in china, germany, brazil, and canada all have a similar path in their language development. according to noam chomsky, what does this suggest regarding the role of nature?\
Answer:
who got the answer
Explanation:
If a fraternity or sorority wanted to attract new members, it should focus on people who view its current members as a(n) __________ group.
If a fraternity or sorority wants to attract new members, it should focus on people who view its current members as an aspirational group.
An aspirational group is a group of individuals that others aspire to be like or become a part of. In the case of fraternities and sororities, individuals who see current members as aspirational will likely be attracted to the organization because they believe that membership will elevate their status, provide networking opportunities, and offer a sense of community.
By highlighting the aspirational qualities of the organization and showcasing the success of current members, fraternities and sororities can attract new members who see them as desirable group to be associated with.
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identify true statements about transnational crimes. multiple select question. they involve crimes such as corruption and bribery of public officials. they occur simultaneously in different nations. they occur across multiple national borders. they exclude crimes on businesses and trades.
Transnational crimes are not limited to excluding crimes related to businesses and trades, as they can also encompass crimes such as money laundering, cybercrime, and intellectual property theft.
The true statements are:
They involve crimes such as corruption and bribery of public officials.They occur simultaneously in different nations.They occur across multiple national borders.In addition, transnational crimes involve criminal activities committed by individuals or groups across multiple national borders, typically driven by financial gain. They can have a significant impact on national and international security, political stability, economic development, and human rights. It is true that they often involve crimes such as corruption and bribery of public officials and occur simultaneously in different nations.
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What type of schedule reinforcement would a child using manners, but only receiving a gift every now and then be?a) fixed ratiob) variable ratioc) fixed intervald) variable intervale) continuous reinforcementf) intermittent reinforcement
The schedule of reinforcement for a child using manners but only receiving a gift every now and then would be intermittent reinforcement with a variable interval schedule.
This means that the child is being reinforced for their behavior at varying time intervals, which can make the behavior more resistant to extinction than if the reinforcement was given on a consistent schedule.The frequency and timing of the giving of reinforcement once the toddler exhibits the skill or behaviour are referred to as the reinforcement schedule. Either constant or sporadic reinforcement is given.Every time the desired behaviour takes place, it is reinforced continuously. 1 This schedule works best when employed early on in learning to establish a solid link between behaviour and response. Consider the scenario where you are training a dog to shake their hands.Some but not all instances of a behaviour are reinforced when using intermittent forms of reinforcement (INT). Either a ratio schedule or an interval schedule can be used to describe an intermittent reinforcement schedule. Ratio schedules call for the emission of a predetermined number of replies before reinforcement.
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