What event changed everything for George W. Bush’s presidency?

1. The East German government added barbed wire, guard towers, and anti-vehicle trenches to the Berlin Wall to make it near impossible to escape.

Government is an organized system of individuals or groups with the primary objective of governing society. It is a form of power that is established and maintained by a state or other authority. Governments are responsible for providing public goods, ensuring public safety, implementing laws, and enforcing regulations.

2. Bananas were difficult to get in East Germany because they were not grown in the country and had to be imported.

3. It could take up to 10 years to purchase a car in East Germany.

4. The East German government ensured most people conformed by using its secret police, the Stasi, to monitor and control the population.

5. Retired East Germans were allowed to travel to the West because they were considered less likely to defect.

6. The Peaceful Revolution in East Germany was successful because the East German people peacefully took to the streets to demand change, and the East German government was unable to effectively resist the protests.

7. The Stasi collected information on people in East Germany by monitoring communications and mail, planting informants in suspicious organizations, and recruiting citizens as informants.

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The Art of war is a book of Japanese philosophy written  by a Japanese Philosopher named Sun Tzu is an Chinese Military text composed of thirteen chapters, that are devoted to the strategic and tactical aspects of warfare.

Here are the two main Japanese philosophies regarding war :

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Explanation:

The political goal stated in the Marshall Plan was to promote democracy and prevent the spread of communism in Europe after World War II. The plan included economic aid to help rebuild the war-torn countries of Europe, but it was also designed to create stable political conditions that would prevent the resurgence of nationalist and extremist movements that had contributed to the outbreak of war. By strengthening democratic governments and promoting economic stability, the United States hoped to create a bulwark against the spread of Soviet influence and communism in Europe.

National Recovery Administration (NRA) demonstrate their power in the great depression, by forming councils.

Franklin D. Roosevelt, the president of the United States, established the National Recovery Administration (NRA), a key organisation. By bringing together business, labour, and the government to establish pricing standards and codes of ethics, the administration aimed to end fierce rivalry.

The NRA gave industries the freedom to collaborate and create norms of ethical competition. The regulations aimed to assist workers in establishing minimum wages, maximum weekly hours, as well as the lowest rates at which goods might be offered for sale.

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Books such as Mercy Otis Warren's "History of the Revolution" and Mason Weems' "Life of Washington" were popular in the early republic because they played an important role in shaping the historical narrative of the new nation.

At the time, the United States was still in its infancy, and there was a great deal of uncertainty about its future. Americans were eager to create a national identity and to celebrate the accomplishments of their founding generation.

Warren's "History of the Revolution" was one of the first comprehensive histories of the American Revolution, and it provided a detailed account of the events that led to the nation's independence.

It also emphasized the contributions of lesser-known figures, such as women and African Americans, who played important roles in the struggle for independence. The book was widely read and helped to cement the legacy of the revolutionary generation as heroes and patriots.

Similarly, Weems' "Life of Washington" helped to create a mythic image of the nation's first president as a heroic and virtuous leader. Weems emphasized Washington's humility, honesty, and bravery, painting a picture of a man who embodied the virtues of the American people. The book was enormously popular and helped to solidify Washington's place as a national hero and role model.

Both books were important in shaping the historical narrative of the early republic, and in establishing a sense of national identity and pride. They helped to establish the idea that the United States was a unique and exceptional nation, founded on the principles of liberty and democracy, and that its leaders were virtuous and heroic figures who embodied those principles.

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Answer:

Print Media

Outdoor Media

Media Broadcasting

Digital Media

Explanation:

By the 1980s, trust in the government dropped to around 25 percent. option (A) is correct.

The idea of public trust relates to the starting points of popularity-based government and its fundamental thought that inside the public lies the genuine power and eventual fate of the general public; hence, anything that trusts residents' place in its authority should be regarded.

Residents require political information to know about their inclinations in a political question, to distinguish the most ideal ways of following up on their inclinations, and to understand what political activity can and can't accomplish. It is a guardian connection between two gatherings.

Therefore,  option (A) is correct.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

By the 1980s, trust in government dropped to about ______ percent.

(A) 25

(B) 30

(C) 14

(D) 50

By the 1980s, trust in the government dropped to about 25 percent.

The last year of the Jimmy Carter presidency, the eight years that followed the Ronald Reagan administration, and the initial three years of the George H. W. Bush presidency, up until the fall of the Soviet Union, are included in the history of the United States from 1980 to 1991. As the Berlin Wall fell, new computer technologies were developed, AIDS plagued the United States, especially the LGBT community, and blockbuster movies and MTV changed pop culture during the 1980s, conservative politics and Reagan's economic model predominated.

In the 1980s, drugs came to be seen as a serious issue in the US. While crack, a less expensive variation of the substance, was connected to high crime rates in inner communities during the American crack epidemic, cocaine was comparatively popular among celebrities and wealthy youngsters. Less favorable assessments of Congress and less support for government action to address a variety of domestic policy issues are the results of declining public trust in government.

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Explanation:

is so destined, because the principle upon which a nation is organized fixes its destiny, and that of equality is perfect, is universal.

Alexander McGillivray and William McIntosh were both prominent Creek leaders who played important roles in the relations between the Creek Nation and the United States government in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

In the late 18th century, Alexander McGillivray was a mixed-race Creek leader who was influential in negotiating peace treaties between the Creek Nation and the United States government.

He was a powerful orator and diplomat who advocated for the Creek Nation's interests, and his leadership was essential in preserving the Creek Nation's sovereignty and territorial integrity during a period of intense pressure from American settlers and government authorities.

William McIntosh, also known as Tustunnuggee Hutkee or "White Warrior," was another major Creek leader who was involved in the Creek Nation's dealings with the US government.

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The passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act best explains the decline in the number of Chinese people living in the United States between 1890 and 1920.

The act was passed in 1882 and prohibited Chinese immigrants from coming to the United States, and it was the first federal law to restrict immigration based on nationality.

The act was extended and made even more restrictive in subsequent years, and it effectively ended Chinese immigration until it was repealed in 1943. The act was driven by xenophobic attitudes towards Chinese immigrants and a fear that they would take jobs away from white Americans.

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Full Question: Which of the following best explains why the number of Chinese people living in the united States decline dramatically between 1890 and 1920?

1989 is often referred to as the "miracle year" due to a variety of major events that occurred during that year. Firstly, China and Russia narrowly avoided nuclear war when Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping agreed to peacefully resolve a border dispute.

All options are correct.

Secondly, the death of Chinese communist chairman Mao Zedong opened the door to massive reforms in China, which eventually enabled the country's economic growth. Thirdly, popular movements throughout Eastern Europe toppled communist governments, making way for more democratic societies.

Finally, the collapse of the Soviet Union saw the end of the Cold War and an end to oppressive communist regimes in Eastern Europe. All these events in 1989 have been called a “miracle” year due to the dramatic and far-reaching changes they brought about in the world.

All options are correct.

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Answer:

Reagan's Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), also known as "Star Wars," was a proposed missile defense system designed to shoot down incoming ballistic missiles in space. The idea behind SDI was to create a defensive shield that would render nuclear weapons "impotent and obsolete," and thereby make the concept of nuclear deterrence obsolete as well.

On the other hand, nuclear deterrence is a strategy of using the threat of nuclear retaliation to deter an adversary from attacking. The idea is that if a country knows that it will suffer devastating consequences in the event of a nuclear attack, it will be deterred from launching such an attack in the first place.

The key difference between SDI and nuclear deterrence is that SDI is a defensive strategy, while nuclear deterrence is an offensive strategy. SDI was designed to protect the United States from incoming ballistic missiles, whereas nuclear deterrence relies on the threat of offensive nuclear retaliation to prevent an attack from occurring in the first place.

Another key difference is that SDI was a departure from traditional arms control and disarmament efforts, which had focused on limiting the number of nuclear weapons in existence. SDI was seen by some as a way to undermine arms control efforts, and to potentially trigger a new arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union.

In summary, Reagan's Strategic Defense Initiative plan was different from the strategy known as nuclear deterrence in that it was a defensive strategy based on developing a missile defense system, while nuclear deterrence is an offensive strategy based on the threat of nuclear retaliation to prevent an attack.

Totalitarianism is a combination of three governmental systems: authoritarianism, totalitarianism, and absolutism.

It is a form of government which seeks to control all aspects of life, both public and private, by using an all-encompassing ideology . Authoritarianism is a form of government in which power is concentrated in a single leader or group of leaders who are not accountable to the people.

Totalitarianism is a system of government that seeks to control all aspects of life including politics, economic, culture, and even personal beliefs. Absolutism is a form of government that gives unlimited power to a ruler and is not bound by laws or a constitution. Together, these three systems form a type of government  that is characterized by a highly centralized and restrictive political system with no limits on the powers of the ruler, and the use of extreme measures to maintain control.

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The doctrines of Islam in the period c. 600 CE to c. 1450 went through various changes and developments. Islam began in the Arabian Peninsula with the revelations of the Prophet Muhammad in the early 7th century CE.

One of the key doctrines of Islam during this period was the belief in the oneness of God (tawhid). Muslims believe that there is only one God, and that Muhammad is His final prophet. They also believe in the concepts of the Day of Judgment, heaven and hell, and the divine predestination of events.Another important doctrine of Islam during this period was the emphasis on the Five Pillars of Islam: the declaration of faith (shahada), prayer (salat), giving of alms (zakat), fasting during the month of Ramadan (sawm), and pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj).During this period, various schools of Islamic thought (madhahib) also emerged, each with its own interpretation of Islamic law (sharia) and theology (kalam). The major schools of Islamic thought included the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali schools.

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Answer:

An even less desirable but most immediately available method was for volunteers from special engineer tunnel demolition teams (who became known as “tunnel rats”) to enter headfirst into the tunnels to clear them out the hard way.

Have a Nice Best Day : )

James Oglethorpe, the founder of the colony of Georgia, finished out his life on 1 July 1785, at an estate in Cranham in Essex, to the east of London at the age of 88.

Oglethorpe, born in 1696, was a member of a large and prominent family in England. His father was a Member of the House of Commons when James was just a few years old. James Oglethorpe was a founding member of the Georgia colony. Oglethorpe spent part of his early years studying at Oxford and entered into Parliament at a young age. In the late 1720s, however, his life's true work began. He spent the majority of his life working on matters of social reform in Great Britain. First among those was reforming the prison system. When one of Oglethorpe's close friends was thrown in prison due to debt, he contracted smallpox and died. As a consequence, Oglethorpe took an interest in prison reform. He began working to investigate the filthy and disease-ridden jail cells in Great Britain, finding unimaginable suffering and abuses of the system by guards. As a Member of Parliament, Oglethorpe worked to improve prison conditions.

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According to Kennan, the most notable characteristics of the Russian past are the deep roots of authoritarianism and the lack of experience with democratic institutions.

He also highlights the strong influence of the Orthodox Church, leading to the fusion of spiritual and temporal power, the persistent sense of insecurity and the expansionist tendencies of Russia.

Additionally, Kennan notes the central role of the collective rather than the individual, which can be traced back to the traditional Slavic social structures.

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Answer:

The Oklahoma City bombing was an act of domestic terrorism because it was carried out by Americans who thought the government was too powerful within the United States. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

The bombing was perpetrated by Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols, both of whom were American citizens with anti-government beliefs. The attack was motivated by a desire to retaliate against what they saw as government overreach, including the confrontation between federal agents and the Branch Davidians at Waco, Texas in 1993 and the siege at Ruby Ridge, Idaho in 1992.

The bombing killed 168 people and injured more than 600 others, making it the deadliest act of domestic terrorism in US history at the time. The attack was widely condemned by political leaders and the public, and McVeigh was executed for his role in the bombing in 2001.

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Beatrice Webb father was very outwardly friendly with his business associates, often treating them as close friends.

His priorities rested upon long-term investments that would be beneficial in the future, and he was willing to sacrifice short-term gains in order to ensure that those benefits would still exist down the line. He was also willing to make large personal sacrifices in order to attain his goals and serve those he had associated himself with.

He was a strong believer in integrity and honesty when it came do conducting business, always looking out for the best interests of all involved.

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The Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) was a devastating conflict that caused widespread destruction and loss of life across Europe.

The concept of "divine right of kings" was one way in which European rulers justified the extension of state authority and administrative bureaucracies.

This school of thought maintained that monarchs were appointed by God to reign over their subjects, and that their authority was absolute and unchallengeable.

European kings were able to defend the extension of state authority and the creation of government bureaucracy as vital for maintaining order and stability by emphasising their divine right to rule.

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Answer:

90 magdebury

Explanation:

city loss approx

Image result for Who was doing the sit-ins, and why were older Civil Rights leaders worried about them?

African Americans (later joined by white activists), usually students, would go to segregated lunch counters (luncheonettes), sit in all available spaces, request service, and then refuse to leave when denied service because of their race.

Answer:

The declaration of independence by the Soviet republics and the subsequent dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 was a significant event that had implications for global peace and stability. The end of the Cold War era marked a major shift in international relations, with the US emerging as the world's sole superpower.

Overall, the peaceful dissolution of the Soviet Union and the establishment of independent states in its place can be seen as a positive development for world peace. The end of the Cold War tensions reduced the risk of nuclear war and decreased the likelihood of large-scale military conflicts between the US and the Soviet Union.

However, the breakup of the Soviet Union also created new challenges for global stability, including economic uncertainty, political instability, and regional conflicts in the newly independent states. The transition to democratic governance and market-based economies was not always smooth, leading to social and economic unrest in some countries.

If I were to set this event on the doomsday clock, it would be difficult to give a precise number of minutes to represent its impact on world peace. However, overall, the peaceful dissolution of the Soviet Union and the establishment of independent states represents a positive development for global peace and stability. It is a reminder that diplomatic solutions can be found to even the most challenging geopolitical conflicts. Therefore, I would set the clock back by several minutes to reflect this positive development.

History: Reconstruction and immigration happened during a time of great social upheaval in the United States. The aftermath of Civil War time was characterized by general economic collapse, political instability, and great demographic changes driven by an influx of immigrants.

Economy: Profound changes occurred in the United States economy in the late 19th century as industrialization and urbanization upturned the nation's economic situation. While these changes have generated new opportunities for some, they have also led to general poverty and inequality, particularly among immigrants and other marginalized groups.

Politics: Political instability and conflict infused the Reconstruction and Immigration period as the country dealt with the post Civil War and faced various social and economic problems. This instability was exacerbated by tensions between immigrants and Native Americans, as well as between different immigrant groups.

Culture: The influx of immigrants during this period had a profound impact on American culture, leading to the emergence of new cultural traditions and customs. However, this cultural diversity created tension and conflict as Native Americans struggled to adapt to the changing face of the country and the new cultural practices that immigrants brought with them.

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In September 2007, a Morgantown science teacher was named West Virginia Teacher of the Year for 2008.

Answer - Dr. Kincaid is a recipient of the Milken Educator Award, and was named the 2008 West Virginia Teacher of the Year. In 2007 he received Harvard's Singer Prize for Excellence in Secondary School Teaching and he was named West Virginia Outstanding Biology Teacher in 2013

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The Kansas-Nebraska Act caused widespread controversy and violence as pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers moved into the Kansas territory and fought for control.

While the Missouri Compromise had established a clear boundary between free and slave states, the Kansas-Nebraska Act allowed for the expansion of slavery into new territories.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act was a law passed by the United States Congress in 1854, which created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska and allowed the settlers in those territories to determine through popular sovereignty whether they would allow slavery within their borders.

The act effectively repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which prohibited slavery in territories north of the 36°30' parallel. The situation became known as "Bleeding Kansas," and it ultimately contributed to the start of the American Civil War.

The effects of the Kansas-Nebraska Act were significantly different from those of the Missouri Compromise. The act also resulted in the creation of two rival governments in Kansas, one pro-slavery and one anti-slavery, and led to violent confrontations between the two sides.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act ultimately contributed to the breakdown of the political compromise over slavery that had been in place since the early 19th century, leading to increasing tensions between the North and South and the eventual outbreak of the Civil War.

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Federal Reserve System of government prints money in the United States of America

In the United States, the power to print money and regulate the currency belongs to the Federal Reserve System, which is an independent central bank.

It is not a branch of the government, but it was created by Congress and operates under its oversight.

The reserve is also responsible for overseeing all that has to do Fintech innovations in the United States. It is the central banking system of the nation as well.

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At the end of the Trustee Period, many regulations were indeed lifted. However, one original Trustee regulation that was not changed was the prohibition on slavery.

It remained in place until Georgia later became a royal colony The Georgia Trustees prohibited slavery because it conflicted with their vision of small landowners prospering from their own labor. They also wanted Georgia to serve as a military buffer between the English colonies and Spanish Florida. The Spanish offer of freedom to slaves in exchange for military service would undermine Georgia’s security. But eventually, the lure of wealth by forced labor proved too tempting and the ban on slavery was finally overturned in 1751.

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I think Aitchison chose to repeat this phrase in order to increases the lyricism of the poem, that is, it makes an appealing sound to our ears. Because the phrase has a special dactylic sounds.

Repetition implies repeating something many times. It can mean a wide range of things, including repeating words or phrases, actions, or patterns. Repetition can be deliberate or unintentional, and it can generate different effects depending on the context in which it is used.

In art, repetition can be used to generate patterns, motifs, or rhythms that enhance the visual impact of a work.

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A cultural behavior influenced by Hinduism in many parts of the South Asia is the caste system.

The caste system is a social hierarchy prevalent in India, traditionally based on the Hindu religion. It divides people into four main castes or varnas - Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and farmers), and Shudras (laborers and artisans). Additionally, there is a fifth group called Dalits or "untouchables" who are considered outside of the caste system and are often subjected to discrimination and social exclusion. One's caste is determined by birth, and traditionally, it dictated one's occupation, social status, and even whom one could marry. While the caste system was officially abolished in India in 1950, it still remains a significant social issue, with many people facing discrimination and inequality based on their caste. The government has implemented various measures to address these issues, including affirmative action policies, but progress has been slow.

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Complete Question:

A cultural behavior influenced by Hinduism in many parts of South Asia is the______.