The Golgi apparatus, also called the Golgi complex or Golgi body, is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells that is involved in processing and modifying proteins, lipids, and other macromolecules synthesized in the cell.
The Golgi apparatus consists of a stack of flattened membranous sacs, called cisternae, that are arranged in a series of stacked layers. The cisternae are connected to each other and to other cellular membranes through vesicles and tubules.
The Golgi apparatus receives newly synthesized proteins and lipids from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and modifies them by adding or removing carbohydrate groups, phosphates, and other chemical modifications.
The Golgi apparatus is an important organelle for the proper functioning of cells, as it is responsible for the processing and distribution of many important cellular components.
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in a monocot seed such as corn, in what structure is the food for the embryo stored?
A single embryonic leaf or cotyledon, known as a monocot, is used to make one or more seeds.
The most basic characteristics that separate monocots from dicots are the shape of the seed and the quantity of cotyledons that are present in the seed. The majority of seed pods produced by monocot plants are trimerous (having three portions), just as the carpel used for fertilisation. Due to the substantial endosperm that is present, monocot seeds are frequently larger. The endosperm stores a massive amount of nourishment to sustain the embryo.
Monocot seeds are not as symmetrical as dicot seeds because they only have one cotyledon, regardless of the size or shape of the seed.
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complete the photosynthesis reaction by placing the compounds and energy sources into the reaction as reactants or products. one molecule will not be placed.a. hydrogen b. light energyc. simple sugars d. carbon dioxidee. oxygen 1. Photosynthesis reactants
2. Photosynthesis products
In the process of photosynthesis, the compounds can be classified as: (1) Reactants: (b) light energy; (d) carbon dioxide; and (2) Products: (c) simple sugars; (e) oxygen.
Photosynthesis is the process performed by autotrophic organisms to synthesize their own food. This process id performed by plants, some fungi and bacteria. The process makes use of inorganic raw materials like sunlight, carbon dioxide and water in order to produce sugars along with oxygen as the by-product.
Carbon dioxide from the environment is captured by the plants through their stomata. This carbon dioxide is the source of carbon for the plants. They reduce it synthesize the simple sugars.
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What best explains the observation that enzymes are selective in the reactions they catalyze?-The chemistry and shape of a substrate molecule fit precisely within the enzyme's active site.-There is a precise compatibility between an enzyme's active site and the substrate molecule.
The best explanation for the observation that enzymes are selective in the reactions they catalyze is that there is a precise compatibility between an enzyme's active site and the substrate molecule.
What is the best explanation for the observation that enzymes are selective in the reactions they catalyze?The best explanation for the observation that enzymes are selective in the reactions they catalyze is that there is a precise compatibility between an enzyme's active site and the substrate molecule. Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. Each enzyme has a specific three-dimensional structure that creates a unique active site, which is the region of the enzyme where the substrate molecule binds and the chemical reaction occurs.
The chemistry and shape of a substrate molecule must fit precisely within the enzyme's active site for the reaction to occur. This compatibility ensures that only specific substrates can bind to and be acted upon by an enzyme, while other molecules cannot. This specificity allows enzymes to perform their functions with great efficiency and selectivity, enabling the cell to carry out complex metabolic pathways without unwanted side reactions.
Therefore, the precise compatibility between an enzyme's active site and the substrate molecule is the key factor that determines the enzyme's selectivity in the reactions it catalyzes.
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justin discovers a body that is decaying. there are beetles and mites all over the body. what conclusion can justin most likely make about this victim’s time of death?
Answer:
probably in the past seven hours
Explanation:
Which result is most likely to occur to the beetle population due to predation over time?
Based on the information provided in the diagram and the predator-prey relationship, it is most likely that the number of light-colored beetles in the population will decrease over time (option H).
What is natural selection?A process by which organisms with advantageous traits for their environment are more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass on those traits to their offspring.
The light-colored beetles are more visible to the bird predators on the dark tree trunk, making them more vulnerable to predation. As a result, the dark-colored beetles, which are better camouflaged on the tree trunk, are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their genes for dark coloration to their offspring. This can lead to a gradual shift in the population towards a higher proportion of dark-colored beetles over time.
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as an experiment, you infect bacteria with an unknown virus to see how the virus affects the bacteria. after a few days, you notice that the bacterial population is growing normally and that the cells appear healthy. assuming that the infection occurred successfully, what can you conclude from your observations?
From observations, it can concluded that the virus does not have a negative impact on the bacterial population. The virus does not appear to be harmful to the bacteria, as the population is continuing to grow normally and the cells appear healthy.
What does bacterial population?Bacterial population refers to the total number of bacteria living in a certain environment or habitat. This includes all the different species of bacteria living in the area and their relative abundance. It is important to understand the bacterial population in a given area in order to understand how these bacteria interact with each other, how they interact with their environment, and how they may affect human health. Bacterial populations can be studied using various techniques such as microscopy, culturing, and molecular methods.
From observations, it can be concluded that the virus does not appear to be affecting the bacteria in a harmful way. It is possible that the virus may be providing a benefit to the bacteria, such as an additional source of nutrients or protection from other environmental factors. Alternatively, it is also possible that the virus is neutral and not causing any harm or benefit to the bacteria.
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Which of these is an example of inductive reasoning?
A) Hundreds of individuals of a species have been observed and all are photosynthetic; therefore, the species is photosynthetic.
B) These organisms live in sunny parts of this area so they are able to photosynthesize.
C) If horses are always found grazing on grass, they can be only herbivores and not omnivores.
D) If protists are all single-celled, then they are incapable of aggregating.
E) If two species are members of the same genus, they are more alike than each of them could be to a different genus
Option A is Correct. A species is considered photosynthetic if it has hundreds of individuals, all of which have been observed to be photosynthetic.
Inductive reasoning is a logical procedure in which several premises are combined to arrive at a particular conclusion. All of the premises are combined to be considered true or found true most of the time. The inductive approach begins with a large number of observations of nature with the aim of identifying a few, significant statements about how nature functions (laws and theories).
Logic is the supreme authority in the deductive approach. Using connected observations to draw a broad conclusion, inductive reasoning is a type of logical reasoning. Descriptive science frequently use reasoning of this kind. A biologist or other person who studies life makes observations and documents them.
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Which does not prevent entrance of foreign bodies into the respiratory system?A. Nasal hairsB. Twisted passagewaysC. SalivaD. MucusE. Lysozyme
The section of unfamiliar articles about the respiratory system is not stopped by saliva. the correct answer is (C) Saliva.
There is no Medulla Oblongata in the respiratory framework. The epiglottis (eh-pih-GLAH-tus), a little tissue fold, monitors the larynx. To prevent food particles from entering the lungs when we swallow, it epiglottis safeguards the larynx. The most effective way to get outside air into your lungs is through your nose or NASAL Depression. Some portions of the air-cleaning framework are the hairs that line the inside wall. On the off chance that you as often as possible inhale through your mouth or on the other hand on the off chance that your nasal sections are briefly obstructed, air can likewise enter through your ORAL Depression (mouth). The stomach-related framework is where the lumen should be, not the human respiratory framework.
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a gland that serves both the digestive and the endocrine systems is called ?
The pancreas is a gland that supports both the endocrine and digestive systems.
Living systems are recognized to be highly interactive with their surroundings or environment and are self-organized life forms. Moreover, diverse levels of information, matter, and energy movement are necessary for the existence of biological systems.
The neurological system, digestive system, circulatory system, and respiratory system are a few examples of life systems in organisms.
The following elements are also included in living systems: cells, organs, muscle, tissues, blood, etc.
An endocrine system is a group of ductless glands and organs that produce and secrete hormones that the body uses to execute a variety of tasks, including controlling growth, reproduction, mood, sleep, and metabolism. These hormones are immediately released into the circulation, where they are subsequently delivered to the organs and tissues. The pancreas is one of the glands in the endocrine and digestive systems that makes the digestive enzymes and insulin to assist regulate blood sugar levels.
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What is the main difference between transcription and translation?
Transcription is the process of forming RNA from DNA, whereas translation is the process by which the linear sequence of nucleotides in an mRNA molecule guides the specific linear sequence of amino acids.
The primary distinction between translation and transcription is that translation involves converting material into a different language, whereas transcription only involves the original language. Furthermore, translation is frequently far more complicated than transcription. Transcription produces RNA, which can take the shape of mRNA, tRNA, or rRNA, whereas translation produces a polypeptide amino acid chain, which forms a protein.
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one of the largest threats of infectious disease to humans next to hiv and malaria is the spread of tuberculosis (tb). this is due primarily to
Answer:
increased urbanization coupled with too few screening and control programs.
Explanation:
One combining form for tongue is lingu/o-; another combining form is:
A. tongu/o-.
B. gloss/o-.
C. laryng/o-.
D. palat/o-.
Lingu/o- and gloss/o- are two combining forms for the word tongue.
Glosso-, a combining form that means "tongue," is used as a prefix. It occasionally appears in medical vocabulary, particularly in pathology. The prefix "stomato-" is a combining word that is sometimes used to denote "mouth" or "cervix," the medical term again for lower end of a uterus. Several medical and scientific terminology have the prefix "stoma." tongue definitions. a moving mass of mucous membrane-covered muscle tissue that is situated in the mouth cavity. alternatives: clapper, glossa, and lingua. A term that only has a certain application or meaning when combined with another word is called a combining form. Examples of combining forms include "-legged" as in "four-legged" and "-fold" as in "fivefold."
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What are the 7 main types of antibiotics?
FILL IN THE BLANK. _______are an example of who might share the same pattern of sugars that extend from their cells in the form of a glycocalyx?
Identical twins are an example of who might share the same pattern of sugars that extend from their cells in the form of a glycocalyx.
Identical twins (also known as monozygotic twins) are the outcome of a single egg being fertilized by a single sperm, with the fertilized egg separating into two. Identical twins have identical genomes and are always of the same gender.
One fertilized egg (ovum) separates and develops into two newborns with identical genetic information to generate identical or monozygotic twins. Two eggs (ova) are fertilized by two sperm to produce two genetically distinct offspring known as fraternal or dizygotic twins.
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I need help with my earth systems homework Name: Date What is the color of the stars with the highest surface temperature? Period- What is the color of the stars with the lowest surface temperature? List the color of the stars from hottest to coldest: Most of the stars on the HR Diagram are classified as which type of star? high temperature but low luminosity? What type of star has high temperature and high luminosity? What type of star has low temperature but high luminosity? What type of star has low temperature and low luminosity? 12 What type of star has plotted determine their color and type 13 Plot the stars A - E Once Luminosity Color Letter Temperature 10 6,000 k 10 20,000 k 10 20,000 k 10 2,500k Type of Star 10 4000 k'
Blue or blue-white is the color of the stars with the highest surface temperatures.
2. Red stars have the coldest surface temperatures.
3. From hottest to coldest, the colors of the stars are blue, blue-white, white, yellow-white, orange, and red.
What is brightness?The total amount of energy that a star produces in a given amount of time is known as its luminosity, and it is typically measured in solar luminosities or watts. A star's intrinsic brightness, or the amount of energy produced by nuclear reactions in its core, is measured by this metric. Because it is related to their size, temperature, and lifespan, luminosity is an essential characteristic of stars. Astronomers can learn about the physical properties of stars, their evolutionary history, and the properties of the galaxies in which they are located by studying their luminosity.
4. The HR Diagram majority of stars belong to the main sequence.
5. Supergiants are stars with a lot of light and a high temperature.
6. Giants are stars with a high luminosity but a low temperature.
7. White dwarfs are stars with low temperatures and low luminosities.
8. Because the luminosity and temperature values are not assigned to specific stars, it is not possible to identify the type of star for each of the plotted stars (A-E) based on the information provided.
9. Matching the luminosity and temperature values to a particular star classification is necessary in order to determine the type of star based on the information provided. For instance, a star with a luminosity of 10 and a temperature of 6,000 K is probably a main sequence star, while a star with a luminosity of 10 and a temperature of 2,500 K is probably a giant or supergiant.
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What are two common chemicals that break rocks down 
Answer:
Two common chemicals that can break down rocks are Sulfuric Acid and Hydrochloric Acid.
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what is called partially digested food that enters the small intestine from the stomach
The partially digested food that enters the small intestine from the stomach is called chyme.
When the food enters the stomach, the fluids and enzymes secreted by the stomach and the other organs slowly empty its contents. The food material which gets digested partially is called chyme.
Thus, chyme is the food material that enters the small intestine of the human body. The pancreas, liver, and intestine are the organs that secrete digestive juices into the small intestines. The muscles of the small intestine mix the food with digestive juices which are secreted from these organs with the partially digested food materials. In addition, the muscles of the small intestine help to push the food materials forward for further digestion. A milky bodily fluid that consists of lymph and emulsified fats, or free fatty acids is called Chyle. The region which is dome-shaped in the stomach above and to the left of the cardiac region is called Fundus.
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The zygomatic arch is formed by the articulation of processes from which two bones?A) zygomatic and maxillaB) frontal and temporalC) sphenoid and temporalD) zygomatic and sphenoidE) temporal and zygomatic
Articulating processes from the temporal and zygomatic bones form the zygomatic arch. Therefore, the correct answer is E) temporal and zygomatic.
Where can one find a zygomatic arch?The zygomatic arch is a bony structure in the skull extending from the temporal to the zygomatic bone. It is located on the lateral side of the skull, just below and in front of the ear. The zygomatic arch helps to form the shape of the face.
What are the bones that make up the face of a human?Several bones make up the face of a human. They are the Frontal bone, Occipital bone, Parietal Bone, Ethmoid bone, Nasal bone, Sphenoid bone, Maxilla bone, Zygomatic bones, and Mandible bones.
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help me pleaseeeeeee
The average baby is around 500 mm long when born.
The average baby weighs around 3.5 kg when born, which is approximately 7.7 pounds.
What is a baby?The average baby is not half of its full birth length at 20 weeks, as it is only about 16-18 cm long at that point. However, the baby is around half of its total birth mass at 20 weeks. The baby reaches half of its total birth mass around 28 weeks.In the first 20 weeks of development, major physical changes include the formation of the heart, brain, and major organs. Limbs, fingers, and toes begin to form, and the baby's sex is determined. The baby also develops eyelids and can make small movements.From 28 weeks to birth, the major physical changes include continued growth and development of organs and systems, such as the respiratory and digestive systems. The baby gains weight and develops more body fat, which helps regulate body temperature after birth. The baby also begins to open and close its eyes, and its lungs become more mature.From weeks 21 to 24, improvements in survival rates of babies are due to advancements in medical technology, such as the ability to monitor and support the baby's vital functions, as well as the use of steroids to help the baby's lungs mature more quickly.Good early pregnancy care by the mother is stressed by doctors because it can have a significant impact on the baby's development and overall health. The graphs show that early care, such as taking prenatal vitamins, managing chronic health conditions, and avoiding harmful substances, can improve outcomes for both the mother and baby. By emphasizing the importance of early care, doctors hope to prevent complications and ensure the best possible outcome for both the mother and baby.Read more about baby
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What is the role of Keratinized stratified epithelium of skin?
Stratified squamous keratinized epithelium is the layer of epidermis, that forms the outermost layer of the skin.
Stratified squamous keratinized epithelium is considered as the layers of epidermis, that forms the outermost layer of the skin, these are protective layer of the body that forms a various external influences, that includes stress, radiation and microbial penetration.
Keratinized epithelium are also the layers of keratin deposited on the surface that makes it nonporous and dry. Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium that includes skin, the epidermis of the palm of the hand, and the sole of the foot, and the masticatory mucosa.
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smallest bones in the body
The stapes
Explanation:
the smallest bone in the body .
the three tunics of a blood vessel wall are the tunica intima, tunica ______, and tunica externa.
The three tunics of a blood vessel wall are the tunica intima, tunica media, and tunica externa.
What are blood vessels?Blood is delivered to human tissues by blood arteries, which act as conduits or channels. Two tube-like closed systems comprised of the vessels start and stop at the heart.
Blood is transported from the right ventricle to the lungs and back to the left atrium by one system, the pulmonary arteries.
The systemic vessels are the other system that transports blood from the left ventricle to the tissues throughout the entire body before returning it to the right atrium. Blood vessels are classified as either arteries, capillaries, or veins depending on their form and function.
Therefore, The three tunics of a blood vessel wall are the tunica intima, tunica media, and tunica externa.
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what is the function of the taenia coli?
The function of the taenia coli is to aid in the peristaltic movement of fecal material through the colon and toward the rectum for elimination.
The taenia coli is composed of three separate longitudinal bands of smooth muscle fibers, each of which runs the length of the colon in a spiral fashion. These bands help to produce the characteristic haustral folds, which are pouches or pockets that line the colon and aid in the absorption of water and electrolytes from fecal material.
During peristalsis, which is the coordinated contraction and relaxation of muscles in the digestive tract, the taenia coli contracts to produce a rhythmic squeezing action that propels fecal material through the colon. The haustral folds also play a role in this process, as they help to slow down the movement of fecal material and allow for further absorption of water and nutrients.
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What is nature vs. nurture explain?
Nature simply means the natural biological environment while nurturing the upbringing and the environment where a person or animal has grown up.
In general, external factors like exposure, experience, and education have an impact on an individual after they are born.The nature vs nurture debate has its roots in Ancient Greek views about the variables that affect personality, which have been around for at least a few thousand years. Theories that emphasise the value of either education and experience or biological nature have risen and fallen in popularity throughout the modern era, with genetics becoming increasingly recognised as an important (though not the only) factor in determining individual differences in the latter 20th century and beyond.Both nature and nurturing have a great influence over all the living beings on earth in a great manner.
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Consider the following changes to the recipe. Predict the result of each change, and explain your reasoning. Assume that each change occurs individually, without enacting any of the other changes.
a. Step 2 is eliminated.
b. Before step 5, the dough is rolled into very thin sheets.
c. In step 6, the dough rises for only 30 minutes
a. When Step 2 is dropped or eliminated: Around 75°F (24°C) with high humidity is the perfect temperature for baking dough because it promotes a calm, consistent, and tasty rise.
Part a: Your yeast won't be content if you go too much from that range. In the part after this, we'll walk you through making a proof box to regulate humidity and temperature.
b. The dough is rolled into very thin sheets prior to step 5. This sticky is the dough to the touch? If so, the dough was most likely under-kneaded. Add more flour and knead the dough until it feels silky and smooth to the touch and doesn't adhere to your hands any more.
c. Step 6 only requires the dough to rise for 30 minutes. Kneading requires skill. If you use too little yeast, the dough may not be properly enriched with it. In that case, the dough won't be strong enough to rise. If the dough is overworked, it could become so stiff that it cannot rise.
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Correct Question:
Consider the following changes to the recipe. Predict the result of each change, and explain your reasoning. Assume that each change occurs individually, without enacting any of the other changes.
Pizza Recipe Steps:
Check your yeast type and expiration date. Check the environment. Check the flour type and your kneading technique. Ease up on the salt. Use the proper container. Turn up the temperature to 80–90 °F (27–32 °C). Add more yeast. Blend in the starter. Knead in more flour. Knead the dough properly.Then Find:
a. Step 2 is eliminated.
b. Before step 5, the dough is rolled into very thin sheets.
c. In step 6, the dough rises for only 30 minutes.
xylem tissue forms an x-shaped structure in the ______________ of ____________ plants.
Centre of dicotyleonus plants. Xylem is a form of vascular tissue that is found in plants and is largely responsible for moving water and nutrients from the roots to the stem and leaves.
Four distinct types of components make up xylem:
Tracheids, vessels, Xylem fibre, and Xylem parenchyma.
The xylem parenchyma's primary roles include the following:
Keeping food in storage as crystals, lipids, tannins, and starches
The ray parenchymatous cell conducts water by radial conduction.
Via growths known as tyloses, xylem parenchyma cells are intimately attached to vessels or tracheids.
These tyloses assist in preventing vascular tissue damage in times of famine or infection.
When the cavity is blocked, the vessels and tracheids' functioning is restored in part by xylem parenchyma cells.
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Which of these describes the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle?ends when ovulation begins
The follicular phase, which last for for 13 to 14 days and culminates in ovulation, begins around the first night of your period.
A hormone is released by the lobe of the pituitary gland to promote the growth of follicle on the surface of the an ovary. Most of the time, just one follicle will develop into an egg. The maturation the ovarian follicles to ready one of them just for release during ovulate is a part of the follicular phase of a female menstrual cycle. The ovarian phase is sometimes referred to as the active phase since endometrial alterations are occurring at the same time. The follicular phase comes to an end at ovulation, and the luteal phase begins. The dominant ovary that delivered the mature egg varies during the luteal phase.
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What result from a monohybrid cross between the yellow and green parents would support the theory of blended inheritance?
a) all progeny have white pods, a color that resembles neither parent
b) some progeny have yellow pods and some have green pods
c) more than one of the options listed here
d) all progeny have pods with a yellow-green intermediate color
All progeny of a monohybrid cross between yellow and green parents have yellow-green intermediate-colored pods this result would support the theory of mixed inheritance. Here option D is the correct answer.
In blended inheritance, the traits of the offspring are a blend of the traits of the parents. For example, if a yellow-flowering plant is crossed with a green-flowering plant, and the offspring all have an intermediate color, such as yellow-green, this would suggest that the traits are blending together.
In contrast, option A - all progeny have white pods, a color that resembles neither parent - would not support the theory of blended inheritance, as this suggests a complete loss of the traits of both parents.
Option B - some progeny have yellow pods and some have green pods - would be more consistent with Mendelian inheritance, where the traits of the parents are segregated and sorted independently in the offspring.
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what is hammer headed bat ?
The hammer-headed bat (Hypsignathus monstrous) is a large species of fruit bat found in the rainforests of Central and West Africa.
It is named for its distinctive hammer-shaped head, which is composed of elongated nasal bones that form a structure resembling a hammer or mallet.
The hammer-headed bat is one of the largest species of fruit bat, with a wingspan of up to three feet (almost one meter) and a weight of up to two pounds (over 900 grams). It has dark brown or black fur, with lighter fur on its underbelly.
The species is known for its unique social behavior, as individuals often roost together in large groups of up to several thousand individuals. They are also important seed dispersers in the rainforest, feeding on a variety of fruits and spitting out the seeds, which can then germinate and grow into new plants.
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What is a form of symbiosis in which both organisms benefit from living together?