An insertion and deletion is called as a frameshift mutation .
An insertion is a point mutation in which one or more base pairs is added to a DNA sequence. Point mutations is further divided into silent mutations, missense mutations, and nonsense mutations.
Frameshift mutation is considered as a genetic mutation caused by a deletion or insertion in a DNA sequence. This kind of mutation shifts the way the sequence is read. diseases like cystic fibrosis is a result of frameshift mutation that alters the CFTR gene. The harshness of frameshift mutation is reliant on the number of nucleotides and the position of insertion of nucleotides.
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What do clams need to survive?
Clams need aquarium pH: 7.0 – 8.0 and water temperature: 70 – 80 degrees Fahrenheit to survive.
With aquarium pH, some potterers suggest that lower terrarium pH in the upper 6’s may also be respectable to Freshwater Bones. Others try to keep terrarium pH above 7. Water on the acidic side may not be stylish for the bone ’s shell over the long term. Water of the aquarium should be well oxygenated.
Calms care issue relates to terrarium size and the quantum of water it holds. There needs to be enough water in the tank to hold sufficient comestible matter to support the calm ’s nutritive requirements.
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Some breeds of dogs, e.g., Labrador Retrievers, function better as guide or helper dogs than do other breeds of dogs. The most likely reason for this is that
Some breeds have a higher social disposition than others. Dog breeds do have unique personalities, which are anchored in DNA.
Disruption of a gene producing a protein known as GTF21, which affects the action of other genes, was linked to the most sociable dogs. VonHoldt believes that a lack of modifications in that gene leads to aloof, wolflike behavior. Changes in particular gene in mice result in hypersocial behavior.
Environmental and genetic factors both impact aggression. Some dog breeds have been developed to have a more aggressive propensity for fighting, guarding, or hunting. Aggression may have been mistakenly selectively bred into the genetics of other breeds.
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Island Distance From Mainland (kilometers) Area (hectares)
A 50 1 x 102
B 50 1 x 106
C 500 1 x 102
D 1000 1 x 102
E 1000 1 x 106
Five islands, A, B, C, D, and E, differ only in distance from the mainland, area, and species diversity. Which island would be predicted to have the highest species diversity ?O AO BO CO DO E
Island B is the most likely to have the highest species diversity out of the five islands. The larger area and closer proximity to the mainland provide more opportunities for species to survive and thrive on island B.
This increases the potential for a greater diversity of species, making island B the best candidate for the island with the highest species diversity.The island with the highest species diversity will likely be island B due to its larger area and relatively close distance from the mainland.
Island B is located 50 kilometers from the mainland, while islands A, C, D, and E are located at 50, 500, 1000, and 1000 kilometers away, respectively. Furthermore, island B is 1 x 106 hectares in size, much larger than Islands A, C, and D, which are 1 x 102 hectares in size.
The larger area of island B provides more habitat for species to survive and thrive, while the closer distance from the mainland increases the chances of species dispersing to the island. As species are able to move more freely and find suitable habitat in island B, island B is likely to have a higher species diversity in comparison to Islands A, C, D, and E.
Habitat fragmentation can also impact species diversity, and the distance from the mainland may further influence species diversity by reducing the exchange of individuals between mainland and the island. Thus, island B has the highest potential for species diversity due to its larger area and closer distance from the mainland.
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Pls help full explination best answer gets brainliest
Answer:
Volume of large cube: 64 mm square
Small: 0.001 mm square
Explanation:
Multiply the 3 side lengths of both cubes
Now answer the 2 questions
If an athlete were using illegal growth hormones to increase his or her muscle growth, he or she would be trying to make changes to his or her:
If an athlete were using illegal growth hormones to increase his or her muscle growth, he or she would be trying to make changes to his or her endocrine system.
A intricate system of glands and organs makes up the endocrine system. Your body's metabolism, energy level, reproduction, growth and development, and response to injury, stress, and mood are all regulated and coordinated by hormones. The following elements make up the endocrine system: Hypothalamus. An growth organ that produces hormones that are released directly into the bloodstream and travel to tissues and organs throughout the body.endocrine system regulate many bodily functions, including growth and development, metabolism, and fertility.
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thousands of genes make up a single _______________, a double helix dna molecule wrapped around proteins.
Thousands of genes make up a single chromosome ,a double helix DNA molecule wrapped around proteins.
Chromosome is a structure found inside the nucleus of a cell . It is made up of proteins and DNA organized into genes. Each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, of which 22 pairs of chromosomes are called the autosomes and the last pair of chromosomes is called the sex chromosome and are individually called the X and Y chromosome.
In most of the chromosomes, the very long thin DNA fibers are coated with packaging proteins, in eukaryotic cells the most important of these proteins are the histones.
Chromosomes allow the DNA to be accurately copied during these cell divisions.This ensures that our inner mechanisms proceed smoothly and efficiently.
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2. What is the resting phase for cells that are currently not in the process of division or cells that do not intend to divide, such as the nerve
cells in your brain?
Go
G2
Os
G₁
Answer: Go, all the other options are stages that involves changes to the cell during the cell cycle (e.g., G1/G2 = cell growth, and processes involving the organelles, Synthesis = DNA replication)
explain the cause of imperialism. make sure to discuss all 3 of the c and describe why they were cause of imperialism
Among industrialized nations, economic competitiveness. Competition on the political and military fronts, especially the development of a powerful navy.
What is imperialism?A conviction that those of Anglo-Saxon ancestry are better on both a genetic and cultural level.
The rise of imperial authority and patriotism were the political causes of imperialism. They sought to exert as much power over the world as they could. The size of the country increased with the number of colonies.
Therefore, they searched for key areas where their ships and armies could have access from anywhere in the world.
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you may have noticed that water sticks to surfaces such as glass,which property of water is responsible for this phenomena.
Answer: Adhesion
Explanation:
When trees lose leaves in the fall, they begin to regrow them again in the spring. Would you say this is an example of a process running in reverse or something else. Explain your reasoning.
Answer using at least 2 complete sentences.
Answer:
The process of trees losing their leaves in the fall and regrowing them in the spring is not an example of a process running in reverse. Rather, it is an example of a cyclical process, in which the tree goes through a period of dormancy during the winter and then becomes active again in the spring. This process is driven by changes in the length of daylight and temperature, as well as other factors such as the availability of water and nutrients.
During the fall, trees begin to prepare for winter by shedding their leaves, which helps them conserve energy and resources. In the spring, as the weather warms up and the days become longer, the trees begin to produce new leaves, which allow them to photosynthesize and produce the energy they need to grow and thrive.
So while it may seem like the process of leaf growth is running in reverse, it is actually a natural part of the tree's life cycle that happens every year.
The tree has a period of dormancy over the winter and then becomes active once again in the spring, which is an illustration of a cyclical process.
How do tree leaves regrow?It is not a case of a process going backward when leaves fall off trees in the fall and grow again in the spring.
Trees lose their leaves in the fall to start preparing for the winter, which helps them save energy and resources.
The trees start to develop new leaves in the spring when the temperature increases and the days lengthen, allowing them to photosynthesize and generate the energy they require to grow and survive.
Therefore, the tree has a period of dormancy, when trees lose leaves in the fall, they begin to regrow them again in the spring is an illustration of a cyclical process.
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How long can killer whales go without air?
Killer whales can't even come close to holding their breath for as long. Their maximum duration is approximately 15 minutes, but we typically observe them surfacing for air every 3-5 minutes when traveling or every minute when moving quickly.
The largest member of the Dolphin family, the orca, also known as the "killer whale," is a whale with teeth. The black-and-white coloration, large dorsal fin, and streamlined body of these large marine mammals make them easy to spot. Bright white dominates on the fluke undersides, ventral surface, and lower jaw. When they are looking for food, the distinctive patterns serve as a form of camouflage to conceal their presence.
Like humans, whales use their lungs to get the oxygen they need from air. However, instead of breathing through their mouths, they breathe through the blowholes on top of their heads, which are their nostrils. Without having to lift their entire head out of the water, they can easily breathe through the blowhole.
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The students recorded the actual sizes of the sun and planets
The students used a solar system model calculator to determine the scaled sizes of the sun and planets and recorded this information in the students worksheet
Copernicus's Heliocentric Model
How did we know the size of the Sun?Copernicus’s Heliocentric Model, This is known as the Heliocentric model where the Sun is placed at the centre of the universe (hence, the Solar System) and the Earth is, like all the other planets, orbiting it.The measurements were taken using the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) onboard NASA’s Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO). They calculated the radius of the Sun to be 696,342 km (432,687 miles) with a margin of error of only 65 km (40 miles).
Late the locations of the planets and stars: the ancient Greek geocentric model proposed by Ptolemy, Copernicus’ complete heliocentric model, and Brahe’s hybrid of these.
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Which type of rock is marble?
Answer:
Metamorphic rock
Explanation:
Marble is a type of metamorphic rock. These types of rock are made by another rock type - igneous rock/sedimentary rock. Other examples of metamorphic rocks like marble are slate, schist, quartzite, etc.
What will be the result offspring of plants with homozygous tall and heterozygous tall?
When a heterozygous tall (Tt) crosses with a homozygous tall (TT), 50% of the offspring are homozygous tall and 50% are heterozygous tall.
When the same alleles of a gene are found on both homologous chromosomes, a cell is said to be homozygous for that gene.
A person who has two copies of the allele that codes for the dominant characteristic is said to be homozygous-dominant for that trait. This allele, which is sometimes referred to as the "dominant allele," is typically denoted by the uppercase version of the letter used for the associated recessive characteristic (such as "P" for the dominant allele producing purple flowers in pea plants). An organism's genotype is symbolized by a doubling of the trait's symbol, such as "PP," when it is homozygously dominant for that trait.
When a diploid organism's cells have two distinct alleles of a gene—one wild-type allele and one mutant allele—they are said to be heterozygous at that gene locus.
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Two different Drosophila flies (fruit flies), fly A and fly B. are shown below. Classify each phrase or term as applying to fly A only, fly B only, or both fly A and fly B. The term "Hox genes" applies to clusters of homeotic genes found in many different animals, including fruit flies. After segmentation genes have established the body segments. Hox genes trigger the development of segment-specific body structures in the correct locations.
ONLY Fly A is described as "wild type," "has normal Hox genes," and "displays normal pattern development." ONLY FOR FLY B: "displays aberrant pattern formation," "homeotic mutant," and "carries mutant Hox genes" "Produces transcription factors initiating gene expression for segment-specific structures" is a trait shared by both Fly A and Fly B.
Give instances of homeotic genes.By observing odd alterations in fruit flies, such as those with feet in lieu of mouth parts, additional pairs of wings, or two pairs of balancing organs (called halteres) in place of wings, scientists were able to identify homeotic genes. In other cases, their heads even sprouted legs in place of antennae!
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Imagine you are stranded on a deserted island with 400 individuals. Once you and the others have built some shelters and taken stock of the island, how would you move forward
The question above seeks to assess your perception of government and your ability to manage a population. In that case, it's not correct for me to write an answer for you, but I'll show you how to create that answer.
Divide the 400 survivors into groups. Determine that each group is responsible for determining representatives, who will form the legislative body. Determine the number of representatives in each group according to the number of legislators you wish to have. You can assign 3-5 representatives for each group. You must divide these legislators into two chambers to maintain greater control of the laws that will be introduced. You can follow the example of the National Congress and research how it is established, to have a basis for the Congress you will form on the island.
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Complete question:
Imagine you are stranded on a deserted island with 400 individuals. Once you and the others have built some shelters and taken stock of the island, how would you move forward? Based on what you know about government, describe how you would set up the law-making body of government for the island’s survivors. Make sure to include the number of members in your legislature, how many houses it will have, how long members can be law makers, how they are chosen, and their responsibilities.
This chart presents data on greenhouse gas emissions caused by human activity from 1990 to 2012 .which question would help clarify this evidence
Increased demand for electricity and transportation have led to increased emission of greenhouse gases.
What are green house gases?Green house gases has been defined as those gases that are able to trap and re-radiate infrared radiation back to the earth thereby gradually causing a rise in the temperature of the earth. This phenomenon is known as global warming.
The chart from which the question should be answered is not shown but it must be known that as demand for electricity and transportation increased in the 20th and 21st century, the rate of emission of greenhouse gases increased likewise.
Therefore, Increased demand for electricity and transportation have led to increased emission of greenhouse gases.
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The human brain differs from the brains of most other animals by the relative amount of brain mass devoted to which of the following
The human brain differs from the brains of most other animals by the relative amount of brain mass devoted by the cerebral cortex.
The human brain is uniquely distinguished from the brains of other animals by the size of its cerebral cortex in comparison to the overall mass of the brain.
This part of the brain is responsible for complex cognitive functions, including language processing, conscious thought, and higher-level problem solving.
As a result, the human brain is capable of much more sophisticated processing than other animal brains, allowing us to think abstractly, create art, and develop complex language.
The human brain is vastly different from most other animals' brains, primarily due to the sheer amount of mass devoted to the cerebral cortex. This area of the brain is responsible for many of our most complex cognitive processes, such as decision-making, problem-solving, and creative thinking.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
The human brain differs from the brains of most other animals by the relative amount of brain mass devoted to which of the following:
a) cerebral cortex
b) cerebellum
c) brainstem
d) cerebrum
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What gene(s) would be transcribed in a cell in which the green, blue, and yellow activators are present
Gene 4 , Constitutive genes are those that are active at all times. Ribosome genes are one example. They are continually translated because ribosomes are required for protein synthesis.
Promoters are DNA regions that can be identified by the transcription factor protein family. To coordinate transcription, these proteins interact with the DNA (or block them from getting started). To put it another way, transcription factors help direct attention to or away from specific genes.
feedback: A gene's expression can be controlled by cis-regulatory regions and transcription regulators that work in trans.
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What is Mendel's second conclusion?
Mendel's second law, also known as the Law of Segregation, states that during the formation of gametes, two copies of each gene (alleles) separate from each other and are passed on to different gametes independently of one another.
This means that for each inherited trait, an organism receives one allele from each parent, and the allele that is expressed (determines the phenotype) is determined by its dominance. This means that the dominant allele will mask the effect of the recessive allele. This law explains the phenomenon of Mendel's first law, the law of dominance, which states that certain traits are dominant over others. Mendel's second law also explains the phenomenon of Mendel's third law, the law of independent assortment, which states that the inheritance of one trait is independent of the inheritance of another trait.
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Compare and contrast the difference between the Upper mantle and the lower mantle.
The Upper Mantle is the uppermost portion of the Earth's mantle. It is composed of relatively cool rocks such as peridotite and basalt. The temperature is typically between 500 and 1000 degrees Celsius. It is mainly composed of minerals such as olivine, pyroxene, and garnet. It is relatively rigid and is the main source of orogeny.
The Lower Mantle is the portion of the Earth's mantle located below the upper mantle. It is composed of hot, dense rocks such as eclogite and dunite. The temperature is typically between 1000 and 2000 degrees Celsius. It is mainly composed of minerals such as bridgmanite, ferropericlase, and magnesiowüstite. It is ductile and is the main source of convection, which drives plate tectonics.
Which species does Lucy belong to ?
One of the most well-known fossilised human ancestor species is known as "Lucy," thus the nickname.
A "funny bone narrative" could be used to describe Lucy's discovery. Johanson found the first piece of Lucy's skeleton at the area of her ulna closest to the elbow when you bump your ulnar nerve in your elbow, it presses against your humerus and gives you that tingly, "funny bone" feeling. Johanson was able to determine from Lucy's shattered ulna's size and shape that it definitely belonged to a primate and might very well be the fossilised remains of a hominin. When Johanson and Gray carefully searched the earth, they were happy to find a great deal more fossilised bone fragments, including pieces of a skull, mandible, ribs, pelvis, thighs, and feet.
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Drag the organelle labels to the appropriate pink targets. Then identify the function of each organelle on the blue target
Please help meeee I really need help i need to turn it in
A. the nucleus stores genetic information B. the plasma membrane controls transport
C. the cytoskeleton provides support
D. the golgi processes proteins
E. lysosome: disintegration and recycling
f. flagellum - motion
g. The mitochondrion, which produces energy.
Cell organelles are the collective name for the cellular building blocks. These cell organelles, which are present in the cells and differ in their forms and functions, comprise both membrane-bound organelles and organelles that are not membrane-bound.
For the cell to function normally, they efficiently coordinate and work together. Some of them work by giving shape and support, while others help a cell move and reproduce. The cell has a variety of organelles, which are divided into three groups based on whether or not they have a membrane.
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Production of chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) gas which is proposed to be banned in India, is used in which of the following domestic products?
A. Television
B. Refrigerator
C. Tube light
D. Cooking gas
Production of chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) gas which is proposed to be banned in India, is used in refrigerators.
The correct option is B
What are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)?Chlorofluorocarbons and hydrochlorofluorocarbons are formed as volatile derivatives of methane, ethane, and propane. They are fully or partially halogenated hydrocarbons that contain carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, and fluorine. Freon, a brand name owned by DuPont, is another frequent name for them.
They were used formerly as refrigerants in refrigerators. However, it was discovered that the ozone layer in Earth's atmosphere, which shields the planet from the sun's harmful UV rays, might be destroyed by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). CFCs were widely utilized as refrigerant gases and as propellants in aerosol sprays when the scientists published their findings in 1974.
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Please help with this!
Treatment of an abscess often requires that it be surgically drained because ______.
O the wall of the abscess prevents proper blood flow into the pus
O the wall of the abscess prevents proper elimination of wastes from the enclosed pus
O the wall of the abscess prevents neutrophils from entering the pus and attacking the pathogens
O the wall of the abscess prevents macrophages from differentiating into monocytes in the pus
Because the abscess wall obstructs adequate blood flow through into pus, management of an abscess frequently necessitates surgical drainage of the abscess.
Which of the below is not an anti-infection chemical barrier?Instead of acting as a barrier, macrophages target pathogens once they have already entered the body. Physical barriers include mucus and epithelial tissue, whereas chemical barriers include saliva and urine.
What type of cell plays the most important role in immunity?The most significant of the three antigen-presenting cells, dendritic cells play a crucial role in the beginning of innate and adaptive immunity (see Section 1-6). Macrophages can directly mediate innate immunity and play a critical role in the effector component of the adaptive immunological response.
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What is the same and what is different about the transcription of a prokaryote vs. a eukaryotic gene
Due to the lack of a distinct nucleus, prokaryotic gene expression (both transcription and translation) occurs inside the cytoplasm of a cell; hence, the DNA is freely positioned within the cytoplasm.
Gene expression in Eukaryotes happens in both the nucleus (transcription) and the cytoplasm (translation).
Eukaryotic transcription occurs within the nucleus, whereas Prokaryotic transcription occurs in the cytoplasm. Transcriptional factors are proteins that are required in Eukaryotic Transcription but not in Prokaryotic Transcription.
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Transcription Have Similarities. The RNA serves as a template for synthesis in both types of transcriptions. In both transcriptions, one strand of DNA duplex serves as the template. Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic transcriptions both generate RNA molecules.
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The toxic condition caused by excessive amount of urea and other waste products in the bloodstream is known as
Uremia is a toxic accumulation in the blood. It happens when your kidneys quit filtering poisons out of your urine. Uremia is frequently associated with end-stage renal (kidney) illness.
Azotemia and uremia are two forms of renal diseases. When there is nitrogen in your blood, you have azotemia. Uremia is caused by the presence of urea in the blood. They are, however, both linked to renal illness or damage.
Uremia develops when your kidneys are injured. Toxins, or body waste, that your kidneys ordinarily excrete in urine end up in your circulation. These poisons are referred to as creatinine and urea. Uremia is a dangerous illness that, if left untreated, can be fatal.
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Summarize the function of water during chemiosmosis
Chemiosmosis is the passage of ions down their electrochemical gradient over a structure bound to a semipermeable membrane.
Protons, also known as hydrogen ions, will diffuse from an area with a high proton concentration to a site with a low proton concentration. Using an electrochemical gradient of protons across a membrane, ATP can be produced.
The oxidation of water, which is "divided" into protons and oxygen by the oxygen-evolving complex, replaces the electrons lost from Photosystem II (OEC, also known as WOC, or the water-oxidizing complex). Ten photons must be absorbed by Photosystems I and II, four electrons must pass through the two photosystems, and two NADPH must be produced in order to create one molecule of diatomic oxygen (later used for carbon dioxide fixation in the Calvin Cycle).
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A common feature of starch and glycogen is that molecules of both
a
are important structural components of plant cell walls
b
contain repeated monomers of glucose and galactose
c
form microfibrils that give support to connective tissue fibers
d
store energy for use by living organisms
The ability of starch and glycogen molecules to store energy for usage by living things is a shared characteristic. As a result, option (d) is the best one.
What does the body's glycogen do?Glycogen is a branching polymer of glucose that is mostly stored in the liver and skeletal muscle in the human body. During fasting times and while muscles are contracting, glycogen provides glucose to the bloodstream.
What is glycogen's primary purpose?To assist control your blood glucose (sugar) levels, your body mostly uses the glycogen reserve in your liver. The hormones glucagon and insulin play a major role in your body's normal careful control of blood glucose. Your pancreas releases extra glucagon (glucagon excess) when your blood glucose levels drop too low (hypoglycemia).
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