Inspiratory reserve volume is considered as the extra volume of air which inspired with maximal effort after reaching end of inspiration.
Inspiratory reserve volume is the amount of air that can be forcibly gasp after a normal tidal volume. IRV are generally kept in reserve, also used in deep breathing. its value in normal adult is 1900-3300ml. When the extra volume of air is expired by putting the maximum effort beyond the level reached that is at end of expiration.
Also , the expiratory reserve volume (ERV) is also the extra amount of air that is exhaled after using a normal exhalation. It is the extra amount that is easily exhaled beyond normal.
To learn more about Inspiratory reserve , here
brainly.com/question/30395192
#SPJ4
put the animals from the food web into food pyramid (producer, primary consumer, secondary consumer, and tertiary consumer)
Trees, grass and shrub are primary consumers. Grasshopper, giraffe, rhino are secondary consumer. Lion, Vulture and Leopard are Tertiary consumer.
What are Consumers?The second trophic level consists of primary consumers. Herbivores is another name for them. They only consume primary producers, such as plants or algae.
White-tailed deer, which graze on prairie grasses, and zooplankton, which consume minute algae in the water, are two other examples of main consumers.
The secondary consumers come next; they eat the prime consumers. The majority of secondary consumers are carnivores, which comes from the Roman phrase for "meat eaters."
Therefore, Trees, grass and shrub are primary consumers. Grasshopper, giraffe, rhino are secondary consumer. Lion, Vulture and Leopard are Tertiary consumer.
To learn more about Consumer, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/15869639
#SPJ1
What carries blood away from the right ventricle and branches into the pulmonary arteries?
Answer:
The pulmonic valve is what carries blood away
Explanation:
cells in a lymph node that engulf and destroy damaged cells, foreign substances, and cellular debris are
A particular kind of phagocyte are neutrophils (cells which engulf and then digest, cellular debris and pathogens).
When lymph fluid passes through the lymph nodes, it is filtered. Bacteria, viruses, and other foreign things are captured in the nodes and then eliminated by specialised white blood cells. Lymphocytes are the name for these cells. The first cell to detect and ingest foreign chemicals is a macrophage (antigens).
These molecules are broken down by macrophages, which then provide the T lymphocytes the smaller proteins. (T cells have the ability to identify, react to, and retain antigens.) In your body's immune system, phagocytes like neutrophils and macrophages are the first line of defence. They use a procedure known as phagocytosis to locate, swallow, and eliminate pathogens and other detritus.
Learn more about lymph Visit: brainly.com/question/28249419
#SPJ4
The sexual organs present at birth and directly involved in human reproduction are known as __________ __________ __________.
The sexual organs present at birth and directly involved in human reproduction are known as primary sexual characteristics.
Primary sexual characteristics refer to the anatomical and physiological structures that are present at birth and directly involved in human reproduction. These structures include the gonads as well as the internal and external reproductive organs. In females, the primary sexual organs include the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, while in males, they include the prostate gland, seminal vesicles. These organs develop and mature during puberty, enabling individuals to produce and release gametes necessary for reproduction. Primary sexual characteristics distinguish males and females from each other and play a critical role in human sexual development and fertility.
Learn more about sexual organs here:
https://brainly.com/question/15074023
#SPJ4
Loose material that results from natural breakdown; material in the early stages of decay is called____
Loose material that results from natural breakdown; material in the early stages of decay is called regolith.
Regolith is a region of loose unconsolidated rock and dust that is present above the bedrock layer of the soil profile. On Earth surface, regolith also consists of soil, which is a biologically active medium. It is also a key component that helps in growth of the plant.
C Horizon of the soil profile is also called a regolith. This is the layer that is present between the B Horizon and the R Horizon of the soil profile. It consists of slightly smaller sized broken-up bedrock. Plant roots can not penetrate and reach into this layer. This layer has a very small amount of organic material. Regolith is a heterogeneous superficial deposits covering solid rock. It contains dust, broken rocks, and other related materials and is present on Earth, the Moon, Mars, some asteroids, and other terrestrial planets and moons.
For further learning about regolith, refer to the link: https://brainly.com/question/10317040
#SPJ4
At The Freezing Point, The Liquid Form Of A Substance... the solid form of the subtance
At the rim of, the freezing point, these two stages viz. fluid and firm exist in ease for the norm as of now both the vital state and fluid state exist at the same time. The bite of freezing over a drift leans on environmental tension.
The freezing and dissolving point is basically similar temperature. Water(liquid) freezes at 0∘C and ice (journalist strong) liquefies at 0∘C. Temperature stays consistent when a stage change happens (fluid to strong or strong to fluid).
Freezing. At the point when a fluid is cooled, the normal energy of the particles diminishes. Sooner or later, how much intensity is eliminated is extraordinary enough that the appealing powers between particles draw the particles near one another, and the fluid sticks to a strong.
To learn more about freezing points here
https://brainly.com/question/3121416
#SPJ4
Because the foods eaten by animals are often composed largely of macromolecules, animals need to have mechanisms for _____.
Because the foods eaten by animals are often composed largely of macromolecules, animals need to have mechanisms for enzymatic hydrolysis.
What is an Enzyme?This is referred to as a biomolecule that acts as a catalyst to speed up specific chemical reactions and there are different examples such as amylase etc.
They have mechanisms called enzymatic hydrolysis which involves the breakdown of a compound in presence of enzymes following its reaction with water which is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the correct choice.
Read more about Enzyme here https://brainly.com/question/1596855
#SPJ1
Help me identify their name and structure please
The igneous rock based on the information is depicted thus.
What is a igneous rock?Hot, molten rock crystallizes and hardens to form igneous rocks, which are named after the Latin word for fire. Around active plate borders or hot places, the melt begins its journey deep within the Earth before rising to the surface.
According to definitions, igneous rocks are forms of rocks that are created when molten rock, or rock that has been liquefied by extreme heat and pressure, cools to a solid condition. Molten rock known as lava flows from cracks or vents at volcanic centers (when cooled, they form rocks such as basalt, rhyolite, or obsidian)
Learn more about rock on:
https://brainly.com/question/26046551
#SPJ1
what can ""gender expression"" tell you about a particular subject?
Gender expression is the way a person outwardly expresses their gender identity. It can tell us a lot about a person's self-image, as well as how they view their gender in relation to the world around them.
This can include their choice of clothing, hairstyle, and mannerisms. Gender expression can also tell us about a person's attitude towards gender roles and their comfort level with different gender expressions. A person with a more traditional gender expression may dress or act in ways that are more in-line with what society considers to be the norm for their gender, while a person with a less traditional gender expression may dress or act in ways that are more non-conforming or outside of the norm. Ultimately, gender expression can tell us a lot about a person's individual identity, and how they express themselves to the world.
To learn more about gender click here https://brainly.com/question/29871497
#SPJ4
A thick,rigid barrier found outside of the cell membrane in plant cells?
a. Cell wall
b. Nucleus
c. Homeostasis
d. Cell membrane
The answer is A) Cell Wall. Plant cells have a thick, rigid cell wall outside of the cell membrane. This cell wall provides structural support and protection for the cell and helps to regulate the flow of materials into and out of the cell.
A cell wall is a structural layer outside of the cell membrane that gives the cell rigidity and protection. It is found in plant cells, fungi, and bacteria, and it is composed of proteins and polysaccharides, such as cellulose, chitin, and peptidoglycan. The cell wall provides structural support and protection and helps to regulate the flow of materials into and out of the cell. Additionally, the cell wall is involved in the recognition of other cells and helps the cell maintain its shape.
To know more about cell wall please refer:
https://brainly.com/question/965751
#SPJ4
Which process results in the exchange of gases across the membrane of pneumocytes?
A. Active transport
B. Simple diffusion
C. Facilitated diffusion
D. Mass flow
Simple diffusion is the process which results in the exchange of gases in the membrane of pneumocytes.
The correct option is option B.
The alveolar epithelial cells, which are also known as the pneumocytes, basically line the alveolar compartment in the lungs. There are basically two types of cells which happen to cover the alveoli and they are the type 1 pneumocytes as well as the type 2 pneumocytes.
The alveoli are present in the lung and this is where the lungs as well as the blood exchanges oxygen as well as the carbon dioxide gases during the process of breathing. The match of the gas as well as the blood across a large blood-gas barrier membrane which is extremely thin enables efficient gas exchange to occur by the process of simple diffusion.
To know more about pneumocytes
https://brainly.com/question/17430912
#SPJ4
Which anatomical term best completes the following sentence: ""The fingerprints are ______ to the elbow""? proximal; superficial; distal; lateral; deep.
The fingerprints are distal to the elbow" . The patterns of skin ridges (referred to as dermatoglyphs) on the pads of the fingers serve as the basis for a person's fingerprints.
The soles of the feet, the palms of the hands, and the toes all have these ridges as well. The fingers are close to the elbow. Proximal means being nearer to the body's attachment point. It describes areas of the body that are farther from the centre in terms of medicine.
The hand, for instance, is distant from the shoulder. Distal to the wrist is the thumb. The opposite of proximal is distal. Distal denotes separation, whereas proximal denotes closeness.
Learn more about fingerprints
https://brainly.com/question/15221897
#SPJ4
Where does most of the exchange of nutrients, wastes, and hormones between the blood and body fluids occur?
Multiple choice question.
A. Capillaries
B. Arteries
C. Veins
D. Arterioles
Most of the exchange of nutrients, wastes, and hormones between the blood and body fluids occurs in the capillaries.
Capillaries are the smallest of the blood vessels and are located between the arteries and veins. They are responsible for the exchange of nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other molecules between the blood and the body. The walls of the capillaries are very thin, allowing for the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste materials between the blood and the body tissues. Capillaries also allow for the removal of metabolic waste products from the body, such as lactic acid and urea. The presence of capillaries also helps regulate blood pressure by maintaining a balance between the amount of fluid that enters and leaves the tissue.
To know more about Capillaries please refer:
https://brainly.com/question/29651472
#SPJ4
What would happen if the electrical signals radiated out from the AV node rather than being routed to the apex of the heart?A. The atria and ventricles would contract at the same timeB. The ventricles would start squeezing from the top to the bottomC. The AV node and the SA node would be unable to communicateD. Neuronal regulation of heart rate would be impairedE. None of the above are correct
Answer:
B. The ventricles would start squeezing from the top to the bottom
Explanation:
What is Mendel's first law of segregation?
Mendel's first law of segregation, also known as the law of segregation or the principle of segregation, is a fundamental principle of inheritance that describes how traits are passed from parents to offspring in sexually reproducing organisms.
The law of segregation states that: Each individual has two copies of each gene, one inherited from each parent.
The two copies of each gene segregate during the formation of gametes (sperm and egg cells), so that each gamete receives only one copy of each gene.
When fertilization occurs, the offspring receives one copy of each gene from each parent, restoring the two copies of the gene in the offspring.
This means that the two copies of each gene are separated during gamete formation and randomly combined during fertilization. As a result, the offspring inherit a unique combination of traits from their parents, which is the basis for genetic diversity within a population.
Mendel's first law of segregation was a key insight that allowed him to develop a theory of inheritance that was both quantitative and predictive, and it is still considered one of the foundational principles of genetics today.
To know more about segregation here
https://brainly.com/question/13434823
#SPJ4
what would happen to the path of excretion if there was a blockage in the ureters?
A blockage wherein the ureter and bladder meet (ureterovesical junction) may also purpose urine to again up into the kidneys.
Ureterocele. If a ureter is simply too slim and would not permit urine to float completely, a tiny bulge withinside the ureter (ureterocele) may also develop. A ureteral obstruction prevents urine from getting into your bladder and from your body. If this blockage is not treated, urine can again up and harm your kidneys. This can purpose ache and positioned you liable to infection. These slim tubes bring urine from the kidneys to the bladder. Muscles withinside the ureter partitions usually tighten and loosen up forcing urine downward, farfar from the kidneys. A blockage or hassle withinside the urinary tract can imply urine is not able to empty from the kidneys or is capable of float the incorrect manner up into the kidneys. This can result in a build-up of urine withinside the kidneys, inflicting them to end up stretched and swollen.
To learn more about ureter check the link below-
https://brainly.com/question/6370843
#SPJ4
what condition is an example of dominant-recessive inheritance?
The condition is an illustration of dominant-recessive inheritance is - "CYSTIC FIBROSIS"
Explain about the dominant-recessive inheritance?A dominant allele, which can descend from just one parent, causes a dominant phenotype in those who possess one copy of the gene.
A person needs two copies of a recessive allele, one from each parent, in order for it to result in a recessive phenotype.One parent's autosomal dominant features are passed to their offspring. Both parents pass on autosomal recessive features to their offspring. In contrast to the sex chromosomes, autosomal pertains to the 22 numerical chromosomes (X and Y).CYSTIC FIBROSIS:
A genetic disorder, cystic fibrosis. It is brought on by a defective gene that affects how salt and water enter and exit cells. This can lead to the build-up of thick, thick mucus in the body's tubes and passages, notably the lungs and digestive system, along with recurrent infections.To know more about the dominant-recessive inheritance, here
https://brainly.com/question/2580982
#SPJ1
the process of translation requires a cell to utilize - a: chains of proteins to replicate themselves without assistance from transfer RNA b: cytoplasm to prevent ribosomes from disintegrating c: strands of DNA as substitutes for strands of messenger RNA d: ribosomes as sites of protein synthesis
Answer:
the process of Translation requires the input of an mRNA template, ribosomes, tRNAs, and various enzymatic factors.
Explanation:
True or false: In order to survive, grow, and reproduce, a cell must continually exchange materials and information with its environment.
In order to survive, grow, and reproduce, a cell must continually exchange materials and information with its environment. True.
A cell must absorb nutrients, expel waste products, and respond to information about its environment. There are many reasons why the interaction between the cell and its surroundings is important, three of which are mentioned below. To control cellular respiration and other bodily functions, the interchange of respiratory gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide is required. Such air exchange is carried out by stomata in plants.
Through the cell membranes, and the cell wall if it is a plant cell, the exchange of compounds between a cell and its surroundings occurs. The cell wall does not prevent anything from entering or leaving because it is completely permeable to all elements.
Learn more about environment
https://brainly.com/question/30821114
#SPJ4
check all of the following that showcases how microbes can be used by people.
Each human body contains many useful microorganisms for every human cell, and these microbes help in digestion.
They also help in absorption of vitamin K, along with development of the immune system, they also detoxify certain harmful chemicals. Along with it microbes are essential to making many food that are consumable, such as bread, cheese, and wine. Microbes are used in the following ways:
Defense Mechanism. Boost the immune system.Protecting from auto-immune diseases.Microbes keep us slim.Detoxification and may even fight off stress.They keep babies healthy. Microbes also helps in pollution free environment by breaking down organic waste.For more information on helpful microbes, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/22928079
Which microorganism is helpful in fermentation process?
#SPJ4
what are the green disks in the chloroplasts called?
a. thylakoids
b. chlorophyll
c. stroma
d. granum
The green disks in the chloroplasts are called a. Thylakoids.
Thylakoids are flattened, membrane-bound sacs that contain the pigments chlorophyll and other molecules required for photosynthesis. The thylakoids are stacked on top of each other to form structures called granum, which are found in the stroma of the chloroplast.
Thylakoids are composed of a lipid bilayer membrane and contain numerous pigments, including chlorophyll, carotenoids, and phycobilins, which capture light energy from the sun.
Overall, thylakoids are an essential component of the chloroplast, and they play a critical role in the process of photosynthesis by capturing light energy and converting it into chemical energy that can be used by the plant.
Therefore, the correct option is a.
To learn more about Thylakoids
https://brainly.com/question/29454254
#SPJ4
How does a cell absorb water and nutrients?
in order to survive, grow, and reproduce, a cell must___A. exchange materials and information with its enviromentB. transport mechanism a secretary vesicle fuses with fuses with the plasma membrane and discharges its contents into the extracellular environmenC. moves substances up a concentration gradient and requires energy (ATP) Methods: ion pumps and phagocytosis/pinocytosisD. liquid enters the cell when a section of the plasma membrane pinches off to form a vesicle
To make due, develop, and duplicate, a cell should exchange materials and information with its environment. The correct answer is (A).
Endocytosis (endo = interior, cytosis = transport component) is a general term for the different kinds of dynamic vehicles that move particles into a cell by walling them in a vesicle made from the plasma layer.
Cells need supplements to make due. Cells sit in liquid that contains supplements including water, oxygen, glucose, and amino acids. The supplements that are expected by the cell need to cross the cell layer.
The dynamic vehicle is particularly significant for the endurance of a cell since it permits the cell to move substances against the fixation inclination that implies particles are shipped from the area of low focus to the area of high centralization of encompassing.
To learn more about exchange materials here
https://brainly.com/question/11794668
#SPJ4
Which of the following types of RNA molecule delivers amino acids to the ribosomes?a. messenger RNAb. transfer RNAc. ribosomal RNA
The correct option is B ; Transfer RNA , Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a cellular component that transports instructions from DNA in the nucleus to the cytoplasmic locations .
where proteins are synthesized. (the ribosomes). Another RNA variety known as transfer RNA (tRNA) transports an amino acid, a component of proteins, to the ribosome as the mRNA travels through it. The mRNA's complementary structure recognizes the amino acid-carrying tRNA and they bond.
The mRNA is then dragged through the ribosome, where it is translated into an amino acid sequence using the tRNAs as adaptors to add each amino acid in the proper order to the end of the expanding polypeptide chain as its codons come into contact with the ribosome's active site.
Learn more about Transfer RNA
https://brainly.com/question/13868647
#SPJ4
43) Protein synthesis in eukaryotes is similar to the process in prokaryotes in that botheukaryotes and prokaryotesA) have exons.B) have introns.C) require snRNPS.D) use methionine as the ""start"" amino acid.E) use codons to determine polypeptide sequences.Answer: E
Protein synthesis in eukaryotes is similar to the process in prokaryotes in that both eukaryotes and prokaryotes use methionine as the "start" amino acid, the correct option is D
Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes use methionine as the first amino acid in protein synthesis. This is because the codon AUG codes for methionine and serves as the "start" codon in both types of organisms. After the initiation codon, the ribosome moves along the mRNA and reads each successive codon to determine the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain. While there are some differences between protein synthesis in eukaryotes and prokaryotes, the use of methionine as the "start" amino acid is a fundamental similarity.
To learn more about the methionine follow the link: https://brainly.com/question/9791026
#SPJ4
Proteins can be denatured by all of the following EXCEPT _____.a. mercuryb. stomach acidc. heatd. freezinge. radiation
Proteins can be denatured by all of the following EXCEPt by d freezing.
What is the cell process of protein denaturation?The cell process of protein denaturation can be defined as a biochemical phenomenon in which the tridimensional shape of the protein is irreversibly modified and it needs to be folded again to be functional, for example, to perform catalytic activities in the case of enzymes.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the cell process of protein denaturation is based on different agents that are able to change the shape of proteins.
Learn more about the protein denaturation here:
https://brainly.com/question/21990137
#SPJ1
What are the main components of blood a fluid portion called ___ and formed elements that include the blood cells?
The main components of blood is a fluid portion called plasma and formed elements that include the blood cells.
What are the components of blood?The main components of blood are a fluid portion called plasma and formed elements that include the blood cells.
Plasma is the yellowish liquid component of blood that makes up about 55% of its volume. It is composed of water, dissolved proteins (such as albumin, globulins, and fibrinogen), hormones, electrolytes, and waste products.
The formed elements of blood include red blood cells (also called erythrocytes), white blood cells (also called leukocytes), and platelets (also called thrombocytes).
Learn more about the components of blood at: https://brainly.com/question/19675311
#SPJ1
the energy that flows through most biological systems on earth ultimately comes from which source?
The energy that flows through most biological systems on Earth ultimately comes from the sun.
What is solar energy ?
Solar energy is energy that is derived from the sun's radiation. The sun is a powerful source of energy, and it radiates large amounts of energy in the form of light and heat. This energy can be captured and converted into other forms of energy, such as electricity or thermal energy, using various technologies
Sun rays comes in the form of sunlight, which is captured by plants during photosynthesis and then transformed into chemical energy that is used by organisms in the food chain. This process is the foundation of most ecosystems on Earth and allows for life to thrive.
To know more about the advantages of solar energy visit:- https://brainly.com/question/17711999
#SPJ1
What happens if you stimulate the reticular formation?
The stimulation of the reticular formation causes changes in the electroencephalogram or the EEG, which causes the abolition of synchronized discharge as well as the introduction of low voltage fast activity.
The reticular formation is basically a set of interconnected nuclei which are found to be located throughout our brainstem. It is not very well defined anatomically and this is because it includes neurons which are located in different parts of our brain. The neurons of the reticular formation basically form a very complex set of networks which are present in the core of the brainstem.
The reticular formation includes the ascending pathways in the ascending reticular activating system or the ARAS as well as the descending pathways to the spinal cord.
To know more about reticular formation
https://brainly.com/question/29461493
#SPJ4
If greed is the cause of higher prices now, what happens to greed when prices are lower: does it subside, or is greed constant? Explain your position.