what is molar attenuation coefficient

Amino acids combine to form proteins through a process called protein synthesis, which involves two main steps: transcription and translation.

• Transcription: In the first step, the DNA sequence that codes for a particular protein is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. The mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus of the cell to the ribosomes, which are located in the cytoplasm.

• Translation: In the second step, the mRNA sequence is read by the ribosomes and translated into a specific sequence of amino acids, which are linked together to form a protein. During translation, transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome, where they are added to the growing protein chain in a specific order dictated by the mRNA sequence.

The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the DNA that codes for that protein. The specific sequence of amino acids in a protein determines its three-dimensional structure and its function in the body. Proteins are essential for many biological processes, including cell signaling, enzymatic reactions, and structural support.

Learn more about Transcription here:

https://brainly.com/question/12150990

#SPJ4

Stopping the activities of the enzyme on RNA help to fight cancer by stopping  tumour progression and  cell proliferation.

Enzymes are substances that operate as catalysts in living things, controlling the pace at which chemical processes take place without changing the substance itself. All biological activities in living things involve chemical reactions, and enzymes govern the majority of them.

Several of these processes would not occur at a noticeable pace without enzymes. Every element of cell metabolism is catalyzed by enzymes. This involves the breakdown of big nutrient molecules into smaller ones during meal digestion.  Stopping the activities of the enzyme on RNA help to fight cancer by stopping  tumour progression and cell proliferation.

Therefore,  stopping the activities of the enzyme on RNA help to fight cancer by stopping  tumour progression and  cell proliferation.

To know more about enzyme, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29774898

#SPJ9

The molar mass of acetic acid (CH3COOH) is approximately 60.05 grams per mole.

To arrive at this value, we can calculate the atomic masses of each element in the molecule and add them up:

Carbon (C): 12.01 g/mol

Hydrogen (H): 1.01 g/mol x 2 = 2.02 g/mol

Oxygen (O): 16.00 g/mol x 2 + 1.01 g/mol = 32.02 g/mol

Adding these up, we get:

12.01 g/mol + 2.02 g/mol + 32.02 g/mol = 46.05 g/mol

However, since there are two oxygen atoms in the molecule, we must add an additional 16.00 g/mol for a total of:

46.05 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol = 60.05 g/mol

Therefore, the molar mass of acetic acid is approximately 60.05 grams per mole.

For such more question on molar mass:

https://brainly.com/question/837939

#SPJ4

The radioactive isotope used in geological dating is U-238. Option 1 is correct.

U-238 (uranium-238) is a radioactive isotope commonly used in geological dating. It has a half-life of about 4.5 billion years, which means that it takes that amount of time for half of the original amount of U-238 in a rock to decay into other elements, such as lead. By measuring the ratio of U-238 to lead in a rock sample, scientists can estimate how long it has been since the rock formed.

I-131 (iodine-131) is a radioactive isotope used in medical treatments and diagnostic procedures, Co-60 (cobalt-60) is used in radiation therapy for cancer treatment, and Tc-99 (technetium-99) is used in medical imaging procedures. These isotopes have different half-lives and decay processes and are not used for geological dating.

To know more about the radioactive isotope, here

brainly.com/question/1907960

#SPJ4

16 gm/mol is the Molar mass of O.

O is the symbol for the element oxygen, which is a diatomic gas with a molar mass of approximately 32 g/mol. This means that one mole of oxygen atoms, which is equivalent to 6.022 x 10^23 atoms, has a mass of 32 grams.

The molar mass of oxygen is calculated by adding the atomic mass of one oxygen atom, which is 16 g/mol, to itself because there are two oxygen atoms in each molecule of oxygen gas. Therefore, the molar mass of O is equal to 2 x 16 g/mol, or 32 g/mol. This is useful information for chemists and scientists who need to perform calculations and measurements involving the amount of oxygen present in a sample of a substance.

To know more about the molar mass, here

brainly.com/question/27907091

#SPJ4

Scientists use  question and observations to form a hypothesis and use it for testing the hypothesis.

Hypothesis can be defined as an assumption which is made for the sake of argument . It is an interpretation of a practical condition for which action needs to be taken.It is defined as a tentative assumption which is made to test logical consequences.It is an antecedent clause of a statement which is conditional.

It is constructed before research. There are six types of hypothesis 1)simple hypothesis 2) complex hypothesis 3) directional hypothesis 4)non-directional hypothesis 5) null hypothesis 6)casual hypothesis

The hypothesis should be clear and precise, it must be specific and way of explanation of hypothesis should be simple.

Learn more about hypothesis,here:

https://brainly.com/question/17173491

#SPJ9

Protein breakdown is caused directly by the proteolytic activity that proteasomes have  directly leads to protein degradation

The correct answer is A

Protein homeostasis in a cell includes protein breakdown. When proteins are no longer required, damaged, or flawed in some other manner, they are eliminated from the cell membrane via a regulatory network.

The ubiquitin (Ub)-proteasome pathway (UPP) breaks down most intracellular proteins in all tissues (2). Yet, certain cell surface proteins and external proteins are ingested via endocytosis and broken down in lysosomes.

To know more about  protein degradation visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29806526

#SPJ4

The sample of pure copper weighs 33.6 g.

(Mass of Solute/Volume of Solution) x 100 represents the mass by volume proportion. It compares the volume of the solution to the mass or weight of the solute in grammes, for instance (e.g., in mL). An illustration would be a medical saline solution with a 0.9 percent (w/v) NaCl solution, which contains 0.9 g of NaCl per 100 mL of solution.

The calculation requires the density of copper, which is 8.96 g/cm³.

The following is the formula to determine a substance's mass:

mass = density × volume

Substituting the values given:

mass = 8.96 g/cm³ × 3.75 cm³

mass = 33.6 g

The sample of pure copper therefore has a mass of 33.6 g.

To know more about copper visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/13677872

#SPJ1

The abbreviation 0.1 N HCl means normal hydrochloric acid.By comparing a solution to a standard solution with a known concentration, standardisation is the process of determining the precise concentration

By comparing a solution to a standard solution with a known concentration, standardisation is the process of determining the precise concentration of the solution. As precise concentration measurements are necessary for many scientific and industrial applications, it is a crucial stage in chemical analysis. In order to determine the concentration of the unknown solution, the standardisation procedure entails mixing a measured amount of the standard solution with a known quantity of the solution being tested. The primary standard, which is a pure material with a known and steady concentration, is often the standard solution. Standardization is used in many disciplines, including chemistry, biology, and engineering, to assure

Learn more about standardisation here:

https://brainly.com/question/30457109

#SPJ4

According to the Bohr's model, known as a planetary model, the electrons orbit the atom's nucleus in determined, permissible pathways. The electron's energy is constant when it is in one of these orbits.

In Bohr's model theory, there is a tiny, positively charged nucleus that is surrounded by negatively charged electrons that orbit the nucleus. According to Bohr, an electron that is farther from the nucleus has more energy than an electron that is closer to the nucleus does.

By explaining that electrons move in fixed orbitals (shells) and not anywhere in between, Bohr theory amended the atomic structure model. He also showed that each orbit (shell) has a fixed energy. Bohr refined Rutherford's model of the atom's nucleus to include electrons and their varying energy levels.

Bohr's hypothesis is applicable to entities that are similar to hydrogen but only have one electron, such Li2+. Atoms similar to hydrogen are amenable to Bohr's hypothesis (single electron system). Only one electron makes up Li2+ and the H atom. He and He2+ each have two and zero electrons.

To know more about Bohr's model, check out:

https://brainly.com/question/14153769

#SPJ1

Potassium hydroxide, or KOH, is an inorganic substance.

To create a homogenous mixture, a solvent chemically dissolves with another component.The liquid's vapour pressure will decrease.

Because the equilibrium of a vapour above its liquid is represented by the vapour pressure of a liquid.

It is, in other words, the pressure of the vapour produced as a result of a liquid evaporating above a specific sample of the liquid in a closed container.

The temperature affects a liquid's vapour pressure in a closed container.

The vapor pressure of the solvent (above the resultant solution) is lower when a solute is added than the vapour pressure above the pure solvent.

To know more KOH about click here .

brainly.com/question/24279511

#SPJ4

When the aquatic plant elodea was placed in distilled water and a 10% sodium chloride solution the distilled water would cause the plant to swell and the cells wouldn't burst because of the framework cell wall.

When the aquatic plant elodea cells are placed in distilled water (100% water), the water moves inside the elodea cells by osmosis and starts the swelling of the cells. When the elodea cells are placed in a 10% sodium chloride solution, which is hypertonic, the vacuoles disappear and the protoplasm detaches from the cell wall and the organelles appear as clumped in the middle of the cell. The cytoplasm of a elodea cells shrink (Plasmolysis) in response to diffusion of water out of the elodea cells into the herpotnic, the10% sodium chloride solution. The rigid cell wall of elodea cells prevents them from bursting.

Learn more about elodea plant from the link given below.

https://brainly.com/question/29775363

#SPJ4

When a more complex compound breaks down into two or more simpler compounds, it is known as a decomposition reaction.

What do you mean by complex compound?

In chemistry, a complex compound is a substance that consists of two or more molecules or ions joined together by coordinate covalent bonds. These bonds are formed when one atom donates a pair of electrons to another atom that has an empty orbital. The atom that donates the electron pair is called the donor atom, and the atom that accepts the electron pair is called the acceptor atom.

When a more complex compound breaks down into two or more simpler compounds, it is known as a decomposition reaction. In other words, decomposition reactions involve the breaking down of a larger molecule into smaller molecules or atoms. This type of reaction is the opposite of a synthesis reaction, which involves the combining of two or more simpler compounds to form a more complex compound.

A decomposition reaction can occur through various mechanisms, including thermal decomposition, electrolysis, photolysis, and catalytic decomposition. The specific mechanism depends on the nature of the reactant and the conditions under which the reaction takes place.

Thermal decomposition reactions occur when a substance is heated to a temperature high enough to break its chemical bonds. For example, calcium carbonate decomposes into calcium oxide and carbon dioxide gas when heated:

CaCO3 (s) → CaO (s) + CO2 (g)

Learn more about decomposition reaction click here:

https://brainly.com/question/27300160

#SPJ1

The double bond is converted to a single bond using hydrogen and a catalyst like paladium. On neither side is there an equivalent steric hindrance.

Any side of the hydrogen can bond with it. In other words, the methyl group may be directed either into or away from the page. One version is cis and the other is transgender.

A stereocenter and no axis of symmetry are requirements for a molecule to be chiral. A stereocenter is a carbon atom with four different substituents; it does not have any similar bonds. The three molecules each include two stereocenters. If you take the second molecule and draw a line from the top carbon to the spot where the two carbons meet, you'll see something interesting.

Learn more about hydrogen here:

https://brainly.com/question/28937951

#SPJ4

When fossil fuels are mined and used for energy, carbon dioxide gas combines with them to form an essential heat-trapping gas known as a greenhouse gas.

The correct answer is D

Many health impacts from CO2 exposure may occur. These symptoms could include a coma, hypoxia, convulsions, sweating, disorientation, agitation, a tingling or pins-and-needles sensation, difficulty breathing, fatigue, increased heart rate, and high blood pressure.

As a significant greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide aids in keeping heat in the atmosphere. Our earth would be icy and inhospitable without it. But as CO2 levels grow in the atmosphere, average global temperatures rise as well, affecting other facets of Earth's climate.

To know more about carbon dioxide visit:

https://brainly.com/question/3049557

#SPJ4

Yes density is a physical property.

Properties are usually defined as the features that capable us to differentiate one material from another. A physical property is usually a characteristic of matter that never depends on its chemical composition.

Generally a physical property is defined as an attribute of matter which is independent of its chemical composition. Some of the main examples of physical properties density, color, hardness, melting and boiling points, and electrical conductivity.

Density is defined as the quantity of something per unit volume, unit area, or unit length or the mass of a substance per unit volume. Density is usually expressed in terms of grams per cubic centimeter.

Learn more about physical property from the link given below.

https://brainly.com/question/18327661

#SPJ4

The precipitation reaction of PbCrO4 is unaffected by the addition of NaCl. The spectator ions Na+ and Cl- will stay in the solution. As a result, the solution will contain a yellow PbCrO4 solid.

Lead(II) nitrate, also known as Pb(NO3)2, separates into Pb2+ and NO3- ions when it is introduced to water. Lastly, sodium chloride (NaCl) separates into Na+ and Cl- ions when it is introduced. Yellow solid will form in the solution because Pb2+ ions and CrO42- ions combine to generate an insoluble yellow precipitate (PbCrO4). Pb2+ (aq) + CrO42- (aq) PbCrO4 is the reaction's balanced chemical equation (s). We must convert the amounts of Pb(NO3)2 and K2CrO4 to the corresponding amounts of Pb2+ and CrO42- ions in order to determine the amount of PbCrO4 that will form. 3.0x10-6 mol Pb of Pb2+ ions will be present (NO3) 1 mol Pb / 2 mol Pb2+ (NO3) 2 equals 6.0 x 10-6 mol Pb2+. The precipitation reaction of PbCrO4 is unaffected by the addition of NaCl.

Learn more about NaCl here:

https://brainly.com/question/28008209

#SPJ4

Answer:

A. Raising its temperature 1°C

Explanation:

That is essentially what the definition of the specific heat capacity comes down to

The numbers of moles of the Fe are in the 37 g of the Fe is 0.66 mol.

The mass of the iron, Fe = 37 g

The number of the moles is as follows :

The number of the moles = mass / molar mass

Where,

The mass of the Fe = 37 g

The molar mass of the iron = 55.84 g/mol

The number of moles = mass / molar mass

The number of the moles = 37 / 55.84

The number of the moles of Fe = 0.66 mol

The moles of the iron, Fe is 0.66 mol in the 37 g of Fe.

To learn more about moles here

https://brainly.com/question/8534365

#SPJ4

Therefore, the rate of effusion of carbon monoxide under the same conditions is approximately 6.05 mol/s.

Pressure is defined as the amount of force per unit area. It is a measure of how much force is distributed over a given surface area. Pressure can be represented by the symbol P and is typically measured in units such as Pascals (Pa), pounds per square inch (psi), or atmospheres (atm). Pressure is a fundamental concept in physics and is involved in a wide range of phenomena, from the behavior of fluids to the operation of mechanical devices. For example, when a force is applied to a gas, the gas molecules collide with the walls of the container and exert a pressure on the walls. This pressure is proportional to the number of gas molecules, the temperature of the gas, and the volume of the container.

Here,

The effusion rate of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass. This means that if we know the ratio of the molar masses of two gases and the effusion rate of one gas, we can use that information to determine the effusion rate of the other gas.

Let's assume that the effusion rates of helium and carbon monoxide are related by the following equation:

Rate of Helium / Rate of Carbon Monoxide = sqrt(Molar Mass of Carbon Monoxide / Molar Mass of Helium)

We are given that the rate of effusion of helium is 16.0 mol/s, so we can use this value and the molar masses of helium (4.00 g/mol) and carbon monoxide (28.0 g/mol) to solve for the rate of effusion of carbon monoxide:

Rate of Helium / Rate of Carbon Monoxide = √(Molar Mass of Carbon Monoxide / Molar Mass of Helium)

16.0 mol/s / Rate of Carbon Monoxide = √(28.0 g/mol / 4.00 g/mol)

Simplifying the right-hand side, we get:

16.0 mol/s / Rate of Carbon Monoxide = √(7)

Squaring both sides, we get:

256 mol²/s² = 7 Rate of Carbon Monoxide²

Dividing both sides by 7, we get:

Rate of Carbon Monoxide² = 36.57 mol²/s²

Taking the square root of both sides, we get:

Rate of Carbon Monoxide = 6.05 mol/s

To know more about pressure,

https://brainly.com/question/18431008

#SPJ1

2 SO₂ (g) + O₂ (g)  ---> 2 SO₃ (g)

1.204 * 10²⁴ number of SO₂ molecules = 2 number of moles of SO₂

6.02 * 10²³ number of O₂ molecules = 1 number of moles O₂

1.204 * 10²⁴ number of SO₃ molecules = 2 number of moles of SO,

4 P(s) + 5 O₂ (g) ----> P₄O₁₀ (S)

2.408 * 10²⁴ number of P(s) atoms = 4 numbers of moles of P(s)

3.01 * 10²⁴ number of O₂ molecules  = 5 number of moles O₂

6.02 * 10²³ number of moles P₄O₁₀ = number of P₄O₁₀ molecules

1.5 moles of P₄O₁₀ are produced from 7.5 moles of O₂.

14 moles of P(s) are needed to produce 3.5 moles of P₄O₁₀.

2.5 moles of O₂ will need to react to synthesize 0.5 moles of P₄O₁₀.

The mole ratio of the given reactions is obtained from their equations of reaction.

1. 2 SO₂ (g) + O₂ (g)  ---> 2 SO₃ (g)

The mole ratio is 2 : 1 : 2

1 mole of atoms or molecules contains 6.02 * 10²³ particles.

Hence, the number of particles is obtained by multiplying the number of moles by 6.02 * 10²³.

4 P(s) + 5 O₂ (g) ----> P₄O₁₀ (S)

7.5 moles of O₂ will produce 7.5/5 moles of P₄O₁₀  = 1.5 moles of P₄O₁₀  

3.5 moles of P₄O₁₀ will be produced by 3.5 * 4 moles of + = 14 moles of P(s)

0.5 moles of P₄O₁₀ will be produced by 0.5 * 5 moles of  O₂ = 2.5 moles of O₂

Learn more about mole ratio at: https://brainly.com/question/30632038

#SPJ1

The fan blades also warm up as they spin, indicating that some of the electrical energy is converted to thermal energy. Thermal energy reduces the amount of electrical energy being converted into mechanical energy.

Thermal energy is the energy generated by the motion of atoms or molecules within an object. It is the energy associated with the random motion of the particles that make up a substance or material. Thermal energy is the sum of all the kinetic and potential energy in the particles of a substance. It increases as the temperature of the object increases, as the particles move faster and further away from each other. Thermal energy is also known as heat energy.

For example, when you rub your hands together, the friction between your hands produces thermal energy. This energy is transferred to your hands, warming them up.

The fan blades also warm up as they spin, indicating that some of the electrical energy is converted to thermal energy.

This occurs because some of the electrical energy is converted to mechanical energy, which causes the fan blades to spin. As the blades spin, they rub against the air, creating friction and thus heat, which is converted to thermal energy. This is why the fan blades warm up as they spin.

To know more about Thermal Energy, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/19666326

#SPJ1

1.057 x 10²⁴ iron atoms are present in 1.75 moles of iron.

To calculate the number of iron atoms in 1.75 moles of iron, we can use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10²³ particles per mole.

First, we need to determine the number of iron atoms in one mole of iron. The atomic mass of iron is 55.85 g/mol, which means that one mole of iron contains 6.022 x 10²³ atoms.

Therefore, to find the number of iron atoms in 1.75 moles of iron, we can multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number:

1.75 moles × 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mole

= 1.057 x 10²⁴ iron atoms

To know more about atoms here

https://brainly.com/question/29695801

#SPJ4

Lanthanum(III) chloride dissociates in water to form one lanthanum ion (La³⁺) and three chloride ions (3Cl⁻). Therefore, the molar concentration of Cl⁻ ions in the solution would be 0.3 M (3 moles of Cl⁻ per 1 mole of LaCl₃).

when lanthanum(III) chloride is dissolved in water, it dissociates into one lanthanum particle (La³⁺) and three chloride particles (3Cl⁻). Consequently, to find the molar centralization of Cl⁻ particles in an answer ready by dissolving 0.1 moles of lanthanum(III) chloride in 1 L of water, we want to consider the number of moles of Cl⁻ particles created per mole of LaCl₃. Since there are three Cl⁻ particles created per mole of LaCl₃, the all-out number of moles of Cl⁻ particles in the arrangement would be 0.3 moles (3 moles of Cl⁻ per 1 mole of LaCl₃). Consequently, the molar grouping of Cl⁻ particles in the solution would be 0.3 M.

Learn more about molar concentration:

https://brainly.com/question/21841645

#SPJ4

The combination of calcium with bromide ions results in calcium bromide. The chemical formula with calcium bromide is CaO.

Bromine and calcium oxide are created when calcium bromide is heated vigorously in air. 2 CaO + 2 Br from 2 CaBr2 + O2. The bromide is converted to bromine in this process by the oxygen.

What about the substance created when calcium and bromine combine? Calcium loses two electrons in order to really be isoelectronic with argon, becoming the 2+ ion Ca2+. The 1-ion, Br-, is formed by bromine. Calcium bromide has the chemical formula CaBr2.

To know more about calcium bromide visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15351499

#SPJ4

The number of grams sodium oxide required to produce 160 grams of NaOH is 123.96g.

Stoichiometry refers to the study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).

According to this question, sodium oxide reacts with water to produce sodium hydroxide.

160 grams of NaOH is equivalent to 4 moles

Based on the above equation, 1 mole of sodium oxide produces 2 moles of sodium hydroxide.

4 moles of sodium hydroxide will require 2 moles of sodium oxide.

2 moles of sodium oxide is equivalent to 123.96g

Learn more about mass at: https://brainly.com/question/9743981

#SPJ1

Plate tectonic processes are responsible for various crustal features, such as mountains at convergent boundaries, mid-ocean ridges at divergent boundaries, earthquakes and volcanic activity at transform boundaries, and visible features like rift valleys and subduction zones.

The three types of plate boundaries are convergent, divergent, and transform boundaries.

Many crustal features can be seen as having resulted from plate tectonics. Where two plates come together at a convergent boundary, they collide and form such features as mountains. When two plates move away from each other the result is a divergent boundary, and they form such features as mid-ocean ridges. A transform boundary forms when two plates slide past each other. If the pressure between two plates builds high enough, the plates may move rapidly causing earthquakes and the occurrence of volcanic activity. Features such as ridges and trenches can be seen from space and lend support to the plate tectonics theory.

Learn more about earthquakes here:

https://brainly.com/question/29500066

#SPJ1

The  student's titration curve is differ from the original curve as the correct option is d. the pH far beyond the equivalence point would be lower than in the original curve.

The chemical equation is as follows :

NaOH +  HCl  --->  NaCl + H₂O

The pH far beyond is the equivalence point that would be the lower than in the original curve.  The higher the molarity of the HCl, and the HCl that is hydrochloric acid is a strong acid, and that will be completely dissociate into the more moles of the H⁺ ions, therefore the  lowering the pH value.

To learn or more about pH here

https://brainly.com/question/15289741

#SPJ4

There are no hydroxide ions in tin (IV) hydroxide. Tin (IV) hydroxide is an ionic compound composed of tin (IV) cations and oxide anions.

Hydroxide ions are particles of a single oxygen and hydrogen atom, with a negative charge. They are formed when an oxygen atom gains an extra electron. Hydroxide ions are found in aqueous solutions of bases, where they balance out the positive charges of hydrogen ions. In water, hydroxide ions react with hydrogen ions to form a neutral solution. When hydroxide ions are present in large numbers, they create a basic solution. In basic solutions, the pH is greater than 7 and the solution is considered alkaline. Hydroxide ions react with metal ions to form metal hydroxides, which are insoluble.

To learn more about hydroxide ions
https://brainly.com/question/28464162

#SPJ1