what is room temp in c

Answers

Answer 1

Room temperature is typically defined as the range of temperatures at which most people feel comfortable and which is commonly found in indoor settings.

Room temperature can vary depending on the specific context, but it is generally considered to be between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius (68 and 77 degrees Fahrenheit).To convert from Celsius to Fahrenheit, you can use the following formula: °F = (°C x 1.8) + 32

Therefore, the range of room temperature in Celsius is approximately 20 to 25 degrees Celsius, and this converts to approximately 68 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit.

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Related Questions

what are three assumptions of science as a way of knowing about the world?

Answers

The foundation of science is the idea that natural events are explained by natural causes, that these reasons can be inferred from evidence in the natural world, and that these causes are consistent.

What is a science in physics?

Physics is the study of how the universe's building blocks interact with the elements that make up matter. Quantum mechanics is used to study exceedingly small things, whereas general relativity is used to study the whole cosmos.

What type of science is physics?

The study of matter, including its fundamental components, mobility, and behaviour in both space and time, as well as the related ideas of energy and force, is the primary goal of the area of natural science known as physics. Physics is one of science's most fundamental disciplines, and one of its main goals is to understand how the universe functions.

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why do we only see one side of the moon from earth?

Answers

Answer:

coz it rotates at the same speed that it rotates around the Earth. The moon completes one full rotation on its axis in the time it takes to orbit the Earth. That means the same side is always turned toward us.

Explanation:

Two similar spheres A and B, have charges of +2 * 10 ^ -6 * C and + 1 * 10 ^ -6* C The of the electrostatic force on A due to B is 2.4 Newtons. What is the magnitude of electrostatic force on B due to A. Why ?

Show work please and explain.

Answers

The magnitude of the electrostatic force on sphere B due to sphere A is also 2.4 N, because the forces are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction as they form an action-reaction pair.

How to find the magnitude of electrostatic force on B due to A?

First by Coulomb's Law, the electrostatic force F between two point charges Q1 and Q2, separated by a distance r, is given by

F = k * (Q1 * Q2) / r^2

Where k is the Coulomb constant, which has a value of 9 × 10^9 N·m^2/C^2.

In this case, we have two spheres A and B, with charges +2 * 10^-6 C and +1 * 10^-6 C, respectively. The electrostatic force on A due to B is given as 2.4 N.

To find the electrostatic force on B due to A, we can use Coulomb's Law and the fact that the force between the two spheres is an action-reaction pair, meaning that the forces on A and B are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. Therefore, the magnitude of the electrostatic force on B due to A is also 2.4 N.

We can see this by rearranging Coulomb's Law as:

F = k * (Q1 * Q2) / r^2

=> Q2 = (F * r^2) / (k * Q1)

where

Q2 is the charge on sphere B, R is the distance between the two spheres, and we have used the known force and charge on sphere A.

Substituting the values given, we get:

Q2 = (2.4 N * (1 m)^2) / (9 × 10^9 N·m^2/C^2 * 2 × 10^-6 C) = 0.133 C

Therefore, the magnitude of the electrostatic force on sphere B due to sphere A is also 2.4 N, because the forces are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction as they form an action-reaction pair.

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four parallel-plate capacitors are constructed using square plates, and each has a dielectric inserted between the plates.

Answers

Each capacitor's capacitance will decrease in the following order:

C> B> A> D.

An object that stores electrical energy is a capacitor. By building up electric charges on two nearby surfaces that are isolated from one another, a capacitor is a device that stores electrical energy in an electric field.

A passive electrical component having two terminals is a capacitor. Capacitance refers to a capacitor's effect. Faraday is the SI unit for capacitance (F).

C = ε₀ K A/ d

where the capacitor's area is A, the electric permittivity is 0, and the distance between the plates is d

The capacitance is inversely proportional to the distance and directly proportional to the cross-sectional area of the plates.

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Note: the full question is

Four parallel plate capacitors are constructed using square plates, and each has a dielectric inserted between the plates.

Sort the capacitance of each capacitor from highest to lowest.

Capacitor A: long side

l, distance between plates D, dielectric constant

Capacitor B: side length l

2, the distance between the plates D 2, the dielectric constant 4k.

Capacitor C: side length 2l, distance between plates D, dielectric constant 2k.

Capacitor D: side length l, plate spacing 2D, dielectric constant 2k.

in the hydraulic pistons shown in the sketch, the small piston has a diameter of 1.8 cm . the large piston has a diameter of 5.6 cm . (figure 1) figure1 of 1 the figure shows two hydraulic pistons: small one to the left and big one to the right. the vessels of the hydraulic system are connected. part a how much more force can the larger piston exert compared with the force applied to the smaller piston?

Answers

The larger piston can exert about 9.69 times more force than the force applied to the smaller piston.

What is the force exerted by piston?

Force exerted by a piston is directly proportional to pressure applied and the surface area of piston. Since the hydraulic system is connected, pressure is same in both vessels.

Surface area of small piston is:

A_small = πr_small² = π(0.9 cm)² ≈ 2.54 cm²

Surface area of the large piston is:

A_large = πr_large² = π(2.8 cm)² ≈ 24.62 cm²

Force exerted by small piston is:

F_small = P × A_small

P is pressure and A_small is surface area of small piston.

Force exerted by large piston is:

F_large = P × A_large

P is pressure and A_large is the surface area of large piston.

F_large/F_small = (P × A_large)/(P × A_small) = A_large/A_small

F_large/F_small = 24.62 cm² / 2.54 cm² ≈ 9.69

This means that larger piston can exert about 9.69 times more force than the force applied to the smaller piston.

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what does a blueshifted spectrum indicate?

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The blueshift spectrum reveals how far away an object is from the Earth.

Any decrease in wavelength (increase in energy) with a commensurate rise in frequency of an electromagnetic wave is referred to as a blueshift. This causes a hue to shift towards the blue end of the spectrum in visible light.

As an object moves away from us, the light it emits is known as redshift; when an object moves towards us, the light it emits is known as blueshift. Astronomers use redshift and blueshift to determine how far an object is from Earth; the notion is critical in documenting the expansion of the cosmos.

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What is the lowest frequency of light

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The lowest frequency of light that can exist is zero hertz (Hz), which is also known as direct current (DC).

This is because light is a type of electromagnetic radiation that consists of oscillating electric and magnetic fields. These fields oscillate at a certain frequency, and the frequency determines the energy and properties of the light.

However, in the absence of any oscillation, there is no frequency and hence no light. In other words, the lowest frequency of light is no light at all.

It's worth noting that there are other forms of electromagnetic radiation that have frequencies lower than visible light, such as radio waves and microwaves. These types of radiation have frequencies that range from about 3 kilohertz (kHz) to several gigahertz (GHz).

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name given to elements that are usually brittle and poor conductors of heat and electricity is

Answers

Non-metals are elements that often acquire electrons during chemical processes to generate anions. These substances are electronegative ones.

What are some poor conductors?

As they are ineffective electrical conductors, glass and plastic are examples of insulators. They are used to stop electricity from entering parts of our body that are dangerous or useless. We can handle cables safely because of their plastic coating.

Does Copper make for a poor conductor?

The fact that copper is widely used in all types of electrical wiring might indicate that metal is an excellent conductor of electricity. Copper contains a lot of free electrons that can conduct electricity, which is why metal is an excellent conductor of electricity.

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What is the electric potential vtot at the center of the square? make the usual assumption that the potential tends to zero far away from a charge. express your answer in terms of q, d, and appropriate constants?

Vtot=(5kq√)/d

Answers

All of the PE on charges 2q will be changed into its KE. A electric potential vtot just at square's center is determined by the equation KE of a load 2q ≈ (12 - 3*sqrt(2))*kq2/d.

What does it mean to have an electric potential?

The effort required to move a unit charge of one place to another within an electric field is referred to as electric potential. Although any site beyond the area of the given positive ions can be employed, Earth is usually used as the bench mark. potential power.

What is electric potential, and what is its SI equivalent?

The effort required to convey a unit positive electrical charge from such an infinitely far away to a certain place is measured as the electromotive force at that location. Volt (V), which is also known as Joule per Coulomb, is the SI unit for electric potential.

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if we are using a reference voltage of 5v and analogread() returns a value of 708, what is the corresponding voltage? round your answer to the nearest tenth of a volt.

Answers

If we are using a reference voltage of 5 volts and analogread() gives a value of 708, then 3.5 is the appropriate voltage.

A voltage simple definition is what?

When charged electrons (current) are forced through a conducting loop by the pressure of an electrical circuit's power source, they may perform tasks like lighting a lamp. In a nutshell, voltage equals pressure and is expressed in volts (V).

What does voltage mean?

Volt. The derived unit for electric potential, voltage, and electromotive force is the volt (symbol: V). The Italian physicist Alessandro Volta (1745–1827), who created the voltaic pile, arguably the first chemical battery, is honored by having his name attached to the volt.

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if a 3/8-inch liquid line has a vertical lift of 40 feet, how much pressure drop is there?
A) 10 psig
B) 20 psig
C) 30 psig
D) 40 psig

Answers

The pressure drop in a 3/8-inch liquid line with a 40-foot vertical lift is 20 psig.

option B

When extracting oil from low pressure systems, 130 degrees Fahrenheit should be utilised since a greater temperature will result in less refrigerant being present in the oil.

Rupture discs are employed when a pressure relief device has to open completely and instantly. These devices are also employed when a relief device's leakage must be "zero."

The rupture disc in question has a burst pressure of 30 PSI at a temperature of 130 °C.

Temperature has a big impact on how well a rupture disc performs since the thin metal rupture element's physical strength fluctuates with temperature. The pressure of the vapour created by the evaporation of a fluid (or solid) over a sample of the fluid (or solid) in such a closed container is known as the vapour pressure of a liquid, also known as the equilibrium pressure of a vapour over its liquid (or solid).

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A soccer ball has mass when full of air of 0.45 kg. If a goalkeeper kicks this ball,
the ball will leave their foot with a velocity of 33 m/s. This kick usually occurs
when the goalkeeper's foot is 0.8 m above the ground. If another player "traps"
the ball using their chest, which is an average of 1.4 m above the ground, how fast
is that soccer ball moving right before it hits the chest of the player? [Ignore
Friction]

Answers

The soccer ball is moving at a speed of approximately 10.84 m/s just before it hits the player's chest.

What is the conservation of energy?

The conservation of energy means that there is not any loss of energy but energy changes from one form to another.

To solve this problem, we can use the principle of conservation of energy, which states that the total energy in a system is conserved. In this case, we can assume that the system consists of only the soccer ball.

The initial energy of the soccer ball is given by its kinetic energy:

KE₁= 0.5 x m  x  v₁²

Where m is the mass of the soccer ball and v₁ is its velocity just after being kicked by the goalkeeper.

The final energy of the soccer ball just before it hits the player's chest is given by its potential energy and kinetic energy:

KE₂ + PE₂= m x  g x h₂ + 0.5 x m x v₂²

Where h₂ is the height of the player's chest above the ground, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²), and v₂is the velocity of the soccer ball just before it hits the player's chest.

Since energy is conserved, we can equate the initial energy to the final energy:

KE₁ = KE₂ + PE₂

Substituting the expressions for KE₁and KE₂+ PE₂, we get:

(0.5 x m x v₁²) = (m x g x h₂) + (0.5 x m x v₂²)

Simplifying and solving for v2, we get:

v₂ = √(v₁² - 2 x g x (h₂ - 0.8))

Substituting the given values, we get:

v₂ = √((33 m/s)² - (2 x 9.81 m/s²) x (1.4 m - 0.8 m))

v₂= 10.84 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the soccer ball will be 10.84 m/s just before it hits the player's chest.

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An insulating sphere of radius a, centered at the origin, has a uniform volume charge density rho. Find the electric field E(→r) inside the sphere (for r

Answers

The electric field E(→r) inside the sphere is: E(→r) = (ρ × r) / (3ε₀), where ρ is the uniform volume charge density, r is the distance from the origin, and ε₀ is the electric constant.

To find the electric field E(→r) inside the sphere with a uniform volume charge density ρ, we can use Gauss's law.

First, we choose a spherical Gaussian surface of radius r < a, centered at the origin. The electric field is radial and has the same magnitude at every point on the surface due to the symmetry of the charge distribution.

By Gauss's law, the electric flux through the surface is given by:

Φ_E = E(→r) × 4πr²

where Φ_E is the electric flux through the surface and E(→r) is the electric field at every point on the surface.

The total charge enclosed by the surface is given by:

Q_enc = (4/3) × πr³ × ρ

where Q_enc is the total charge enclosed by the surface and ρ is the charge density.

By Gauss's law, the electric flux through the surface is also related to the total enclosed charge by:

Φ_E = Q_enc / ε₀

where ε_0 is the electric constant.

Combining these equations, we have:

E(→r) × 4πr² = (4/3) × πr³ ρ / ε_0

Solving for E(→r), we get:

E(→r) = (ρ × r) / (3ε₀)

Therefore, the electric field E(→r) inside the sphere is directly proportional to the distance from the origin and the charge density, and is independent of the choice of direction.

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this suspicious form was recovered from a nodule biopsy. it measures 300 µm in length and lacks a sheath. identify the suspicious form.

Answers

Onchocerca volvulus microfilaria

The only microfilarial option without a sheath that is frequently found in nodule biopsies is Onchocerca volvulus.

Infected people may have trypanosoma trypomastigotes, which measure 15-20 m, in their blood, lymphatic fluid, or CSF.A pseudoparasite is a false identification of something that could be mistaken for a parasite. Comparing Wuchereria bancrofti microfilaria to Onchocera microfilaria, they are sheathed and a little bit smaller in size. The lymphatic tissues, particularly those in the lower limbs, are home to W. bancrofti microfilaria. The lifetime risk of thyroid cancer is 1.1% for the population of the United States. A fine needle aspiration biopsy is typically the next step when a thyroid nodule is worrisome, meaning it exhibits traits that could indicate thyroid cancer (FNAB) . When a follicular or hurtle cell induced lesion is the diagnosis, a thyroid biopsy is considered "suspicious." Normal thyroid cells include follicular and hurtle cells. The current analysis of thyroid biopsy data cannot distinguish between noncancerous adenomas and follicular or hurtle cell carcinoma.

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what produces keratin that starts the death of skin cells

Answers

Answer:

Keratinocytes are the predominant cell type of epidermis and originate in the basal layer, produce keratin, and are responsible for the formation of the epidermal water barrier by making and secreting lipids.

Answer:

Keratinocytes, which are cells in the epidermis, produce keratin, which helps create a protective barrier on the skin's outer layer [1]. As the keratinocytes produce keratin, they start to die, leading to the death of the skin cells.

Based on what you know about light and matter interactions, select all of the correct statements from the following list. a Absorption spectra have bright lines. Low-density hot gases produce emission spectra. Emission spectra have dark lines. 2 The size of an electron's orbit depends on its energy Atoms absorb energy by emisting photons. a Electrons will move to higher orbits when an atom absorbs enough energy a Hot solids emit continuous spectra.

Answers

The correct statements from the list are:

Low-density hot gases produce emission spectra.

Emission spectra have dark lines.

The size of an electron's orbit depends on its energy.

Electrons will move to higher orbits when an atom absorbs enough energy.

Hot solids emit continuous spectra.

What is an Absorption spectrum?

An absorption spectrum is a pattern of dark lines or gaps in a continuous spectrum that is produced when light passes through a cooler gas or a cloud of gas. This pattern is caused by the gas absorbing certain wavelengths of light from the continuous spectrum.

Each element or molecule has a unique absorption spectrum, as they absorb different wavelengths of light based on the energy levels of their electrons. The absorption spectrum can be used to identify the presence of certain elements or molecules in a sample, as well as to study the physical and chemical properties of the gas.

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how much would a 55 kg person weigh on phobos? express your answer in newtons.

Answers

The weight on Phobos will be 0.3135 N

How much would a 55 kg person weigh on phobos?

We know that weight is defined as:

W = mass*gravitational acceleration.

Here we know that the mass of the person is 55 kilograms, and we also know that the gravitational acceleration on phobos is:

g = 0.0057 m/s²

Then the weight will be

W = 55kg*0.0057 m/s² = 0.3135 N

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A king’s crown, presumed to be pure gold, has a mass of 1.00 kg. When submerged in water its apparent mass is measured to be 0.92 kg. Is the crown made of pure gold (p = 19.3 kg/liter)?

Answers

The crown is not made up of pure gold as its density which is calculated is observed to be less than that of the pure gold.

The formula for an object's density is ρ = m/v.

where,

m is mass

v is volume

Mass of the crown is given as 1 kg.

When submerged in water, its mass becomes 0.92 kg.

So, volume of water displaced is 0.08 L.

Density of pure gold is given as, ρ gold = 19.3 kg/L

The amount of water that is displaced has the same volume as the crown. Let us calculate the density of crown,

ρ crown = m/v = 1/0.08 = 12.5 kg/L

Comparing the above obtained value with the density of pure gold we have, ρ crown < ρ gold.

Thus, the crown is not made up of pure gold.

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a satellite at a particular point along an elliptical orbit has a gravitational potential energy of 5200 mj with respect to earth's surface and a kinetic energy of 4100 mj . later in its orbit the satellite's potential energy is 5600 mj . part a use conservation of energy to find its kinetic energy at that point. express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

So the answer with two significant figures and appropriate units is Kinetic energy at second point is 3.7 x 10^6 J or 3.7 MJ.

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is a form of energy that an object possesses by virtue of its motion. It is defined as the energy that an object has due to its mass and velocity. The formula shows that the kinetic energy of an object increases as its mass and velocity increase. For example, a heavy truck traveling at a high speed has a higher kinetic energy than a small car traveling at the same speed. The concept of kinetic energy is important in physics, as it is used to explain many phenomena, such as collisions, projectile motion, and the behavior of waves. It is also useful in engineering and other fields, as it helps to quantify the energy required for different types of motion, such as in machines or vehicles.

Here,

According to the law of conservation of energy, the total mechanical energy of a system remains constant if there are no external forces acting on the system. In the case of a satellite in an elliptical orbit around the Earth, the total mechanical energy is the sum of its kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy.

We can use this principle to solve for the kinetic energy of the satellite when its potential energy is 5600 MJ. We know that the total mechanical energy is conserved, so:

Total mechanical energy at first point = Total mechanical energy at second point

(KE + PE)1 = (KE + PE)2

Substituting the given values:

4100 MJ + 5200 MJ = KE2 + 5600 MJ

Simplifying:

KE2 = (4100 MJ + 5200 MJ - 5600 MJ)

KE2 = 3700 MJ

Therefore, the kinetic energy of the satellite at the second point is 3700 MJ. It's important to note that the units for energy are Joules (J), and mega-Joules (MJ) are equal to 1,000,000 Joules.

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rank the following objects in order of their circular speeds from smallest to largest.

Answers

Ranking the objects from smallest to largest circular velocity, we have:

c. a 15-kg object orbiting Earth at the same distance as the Moon (1,022 m/s).

a. a 5-kg object orbiting Earth halfway to the moon (1,681 m/s).

b. a 10-kg object orbiting Earth just above Earth's surface (7,905 m/s).

The circular velocity of an object in orbit depends on its mass, the mass of the central body, and the distance between them. The formula for the circular velocity is V = sqrt(GM/R), where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the central body, and R is the distance between the two objects.

a. The distance between the 5-kg object and Earth is halfway to the Moon, which is about 384,400 km. Therefore, the distance between the object and Earth is 384,400/2 = 192,200 km. Using the formula above, the circular velocity of the object is V = sqrt((6.67x10^-11 m^3/kg/s^2) x (5.97x10^24 kg) / (1.92x10^8 m)) = 1,681 m/s.

b. The distance between the 10-kg object and Earth is just above Earth's surface, which is about 6,378 km. Using the formula above, the circular velocity of the object is V = sqrt((6.67x10^-11 m^3/kg/s^2) x (5.97x10^24 kg) / (6.38x10^6 m)) = 7,905 m/s.

c. The distance between the 15-kg object and Earth is the same as the Moon's distance, which is about 384,400 km. Using the formula above, the circular velocity of the object is V = sqrt((6.67x10^-11 m^3/kg/s^2) x (5.97x10^24 kg) / (3.84x10^8 m)) = 1,022 m/s.

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

Rank the following objects, in order of their circular velocities, from smallest to largest

a. a 5-kg object orbiting Earth halfway to the moon

b. a 10-kg object orbiting Earth just above Earth's surface

c. a 15-kg object orbiting Earth at the same distance as the Moon

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what is definition of viscosity ?

Answers

Viscosity is the drag force applied by the layer of liquid on a body.

When a liquid settles down it usually forms a layer by layer structure in it.

When another body of any shape goes between these layer a drag force is applied on the body in the direction opposite to the motion of the body. This drag force is what we call the viscosity of the liquid.

The viscosity depends on the compressive and adhesive forces present in the particle of the liquid. It also depends on the density of the liquid.

If the body has higher density than it is expected to have a higher viscosity in it.

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which would probably be the most effective way to reduce the amount of methane released into the atmosphere?

Answers

Reducing the number of cows we raise for meat would probably be the most effective way to reduce the amount of methane released into the atmosphere

How to reduce methane in the atmosphere

If farmers generated more food from plants and less from livestock, or if they moved to more productive cattle herds, methane emissions from agriculture would probably be reduced. Moreover, emissions from landfills might be recorded.

According to estimates, the agricultural sector is responsible for 40% of all human-caused methane emissions. Avoiding the burning of fields after harvest, modifying livestock feed to reduce methane emissions, and routinely draining rice paddies are all examples of reduction techniques. a fossil fuel.

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a hard ball moving on a horizontal frictionless surface with a speed of 5m/s in the positive x direction strikes a stationary hard ball of the same mass after the collision the first ball moves with a speed of 4m/s along a direction that makes an angle of 37° with its initial direction of motion what is the struck balls speed and the smallest angle between its direction of motion and the positive x axis after the collision​

Answers

The struck ball's speed is 4.12 m/s, and the smallest angle between its direction of motion and the positive x-axis after the collision is 28.3°.

What is the ball's speed and its direction?

Let's first analyze the conservation of momentum in this collision. Since the collision is perfectly elastic and the surface is frictionless, the momentum of the system (which consists of both balls) is conserved. Therefore, we can write:

m1v1i + m20 = m1v1cos(37°) + m2v2cos(θ)

0 + m1v1i = m1v1sin(37°) + m2v2*sin(θ)

where;

m1 and m2 are the masses of the first and second balls, respectivelyv1i is the initial velocity of the first ball (5 m/s)v1 is the final velocity of the first ball,v2 is the final velocity of the second ball, θ is the angle between the final velocity of the second ball and the positive x-axis.

We can simplify these equations using the fact that the masses of the two balls are equal (m1 = m2 = m), which gives:

5m = 4mcos(37°) + vcos(θ)

0 = 4msin(37°) + vsin(θ)

We have two unknowns (v and θ), so we need another equation to solve for both. Since the collision is perfectly elastic, we also have conservation of kinetic energy. We can write:

(1/2)m5^2 = (1/2)m4^2 + (1/2)mv^2

Simplifying this equation gives:

25 = 8 + v^2

v = √17 m/s = 4.12 m/s

Now we can use the first two equations to solve for θ. Dividing the second equation by the first equation, we get:

tan(θ) = -4*tan(37°)/17

θ = -28.3° or 151.7°

The smallest angle between the direction of motion of the second ball and the positive x-axis is 28.3°. This is the absolute value of the negative solution, since angles are measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis.

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what is 103 °F to °C?

Answers

103 F 103 F is therefore identical to 39 C 39 C.Celsius to Fahrenheit Conversion: 103 °F.Starting from 103, subtract 32 to convert to Fahrenheit. To get 39.444 degrees Celsius, multiply 71 by 5 over 9.

People who have fevers of 103 F (39.4 C) or above typically appear and act poorly. Your comfort and ability to sleep are the key goals of treatment. We employ conversion formulas that are similar to those found in most textbooks. Add 32 and multiply by.5556 (or 5/9) to convert temperatures from degrees Fahrenheit to degrees Celsius. Add 32 and multiply by 1.8 (or 9/5) to convert temperatures from degrees Celsius to Fahrenheit. 40 degrees Celsius, or 104 degrees Fahrenheit, is the corresponding temperature in Celsius.When a child has an oral or rectal temperature of 38.2 Celsius (100.7 Fahrenheit) or above, the child is said to have a fever.When a child has an oral or rectal temperature of 38.2 Celsius (100.7 Fahrenheit) or above, the child is said to have a fever.

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A block is dropped from a high tower and is falling freely under the influence of gravity. Which one of the following statements is true concerning this situation? Neglect air resistance.
(a) As the block falls, the net work done by all of the forces acting on the block is zero joules.
(b) The kinetic energy increases by equal amounts over equal distances.
(c) The kinetic energy of the block increases by equal amounts in equal times.
(d) The potential energy of the block decreases by equal amounts in equal times.

Answers

The potential energy of the block decreases by equal amounts in equal times. Option D is the answer.

The potential energy of the block

When the block is dropped from a high tower and is falling freely under the influence of gravity, the only force acting on it is the force of gravity. This force does work on the block as it falls, converting the potential energy of the block due to its position to kinetic energy as it gains speed.

The potential energy of the block is given by its position above the ground and is equal to mgh,

where m is the mass of the block,

g is the acceleration due to gravity,

and h is the height of the block above the ground.

As the block falls, its height decreases, and hence its potential energy also decreases. This potential energy is converted to kinetic energy, given by (1/2)mv^2, where v is the speed of the block.

Since the force of gravity is constant, the block experiences a constant acceleration, and its speed increases at a constant rate. This means that the kinetic energy of the block increases by equal amounts in equal times (c) and the potential energy of the block decreases by equal amounts in equal times (d).

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Instantaneous velocity can be positive, negative, or zero.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Instantaneous velocity can be positive when a body is moving forward, it can be zero when the body is at rest and it can be negative when the body is moving in a negative direction making the acceleration negative.

Hope this helps.

halley’s come orbits the sun every 76.0 years and has an orbital eccentricity of 0.97. what are the maximum and minimum distances between the comet and the sun?

Answers

0.5 Astronomical Units are the maximum and minimum distances between the comet and the sun.

We are asked to determine the perihelion distance of Halley's comet. To do that we will use the following formula:    

P = a( 1- e )

where,

P = perihelion distance

a = distance of the semi-major axis

e = eccentricity

To determine the distance of the semi-major axis we will use Kepler's third law

[tex]T^{3}[/tex] = [tex]a^{3}[/tex]

Now, we substitute the value of "T":

[tex]\sqrt[3]{(67years)}^2[/tex]= a

Solving the operations:

16.5AU = a

Now we substitute this value in the formula for the perihelion:

P = (16.5AU)(1 - 0.97)

Solving the operations:

P = 0.5AU

Therefore, the perihelion distance is 0.5 Astronomical Units.

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How to convert 99.4 f to c

Answers

The conversion of 99.4 °F(Fahrenheit) is equivalent to 37.44 °C.

A temperature unit developed from the SI (International System of Units) is Celsius (symbol: °C).

Prior to the adoption of the metric system, Fahrenheit (symbol: °F) was a commonly used measurement of temperature.

To convert Fahrenheit (°F) to Celsius (°C) we have to first subtract 32 from Fahrenheit and then multiply it by .5556 or 5/9.

We have to convert 64 degrees Fahrenheit (°F) to Celsius (°C),

We can use the following formula:

°C = (°F - 32) x 5/9

As per the given information,

°F = 99.4

By placing the value 99.4 for °F, we get:

°C = (99.4 - 32) x 5/9

°C = 37.44 (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, 99.4 °F is equivalent to 37.44 °C.

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the factors that influence the strength of gravity between two objects are their mass and their

Answers

The factors that influence the strength of gravity between two objects are their mass and their distance apart.

Gravity is a force that exists between any two objects with mass, pulling them towards each other. The strength of this force depends on the masses of the two objects and the distance between them. The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational force between them.

However, the gravitational force weakens as the distance between the two objects increases. This relationship is described by the inverse square law, which states that the force of gravity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.

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what is r gas constant in atm

Answers

The gas constant "R" is a physical constant that relates the properties of an ideal gas to the amount of the gas present, its pressure, volume and temperature.

The value of R depends on the units used for pressure, volume, and temperature.When pressure is measured in atmospheres (atm), volume is measured in liters (L), and temperature is measured in kelvin (K), the value of the gas constant is approximately 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K).

The exact value of the gas constant R depends on the unit system used. For example, if pressure is measured in pascals (Pa), volume is measured in cubic meters (m³), and temperature is measured in kelvin (K), then the value of R is 8.314 J/(mol·K).

Similarly, if pressure is measured in pounds per square inch (psi), volume is measured in cubic feet (ft³), and temperature is measured in Rankine (R), then the value of R is 10.73 (ft·lbf)/(mol·R).

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