ICD-10-CM code M25. 812, which specifies a diagnostic for financial reimbursement, is in fact a billable/specific code. The 2023 update to ICD-10-CM M25. 812 became effective on 1st august, 2022.
Why do people utilise ICD-10-CM?
All healthcare settings employ the ICD-10 morbidity categorization system to group diagnoses and the causes of visits. The United States is where it was created. The ICD-10-CM is based on the World Health Group's statistical classification of disorders (WHO).
What are the two primary parts of the ICD-10-CM?
The Icd-10 code manual is divided into three books. In Volume I, there is a tabular index. Again, Volume II contains the alphabetical index. Volume III contains a list of treatment numbers that are only used in hospitals.
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who issues requests for compounding pharmacies to mix special preparations?
Physician demands that compounding pharmacies combine particular preparations.
A drug may be compounded for a patient who cannot be treated with an FDA-approved medication, such as a patient who is allergic to a specific dye and requires a medication that does not contain it, or an elderly patient or a child who cannot swallow a tablet or capsule and requires a medicine in liquid dosage form. When an FDA-approved medicine is not medically appropriate to treat a patient, practitioners in hospitals, clinics, and other health care institutions may give compounded pharmaceuticals. Compounding can fill a critical patient need in certain cases. Unfortunately, some compounders engage in behaviors that may endanger patients or jeopardies the medication approval process. For example, the FDA has discovered that some compounders have made fraudulent claims making false representations that compounded pharmaceuticals are safe and effective, sometimes for the treatment of serious ailments, by wrongly implying the drugs meet the FDA approval criteria.
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A client is being discharged home after having a mastectomy. What discharge instructions should the nurse teach the client and family?
Select all that apply
1. Perform arm exercises as directed.
2. Take medications for pain as soon as pain begins.
3. Wash hands only after touching the incision area or drains.
4. Call your health care provider if inflammation of the incision or swelling of the incision or the arm occurs.
5. Avoid driving, lifting more than 10 pounds, or reaching above your head until given permission by the surgeon.
6. Empty surgical drains once a day and as needed, recording the amount in each drain, the date, and time, and bring to your follow-up appointment.
Fill surgical drains once a day and as needed, record the amount in each drain, the date, and the time, and bring it to your follow-up appointment.
What exactly is a mastectomy?
The medical term for medically removing one or both breasts is a mastectomy. Mastectomy surgery is frequently used to treat breast cancer. In some instances, the procedure may be used as a preventive measure for women who are thought to be at a high risk of getting breast cancer.
Some women might want a lumpectomy, also known as a wide local excision, in which a small amount of breast tissue containing the tumor and a border of healthy tissue around it is removed to preserve the breast.
Mastectomy and lumpectomy are both referred to as "local therapies" for breast cancer since they focus on the tumor's site rather than systemic treatments like chemotherapy, hormone therapy, or immunotherapy.
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which is the correct spelling of the condition of having blood collection in the anterior chamber of the eye?
The correct spelling of the condition of having blood collection in the anterior chamber of the eye is "hyphema".
Blood is found in the anterior chamber of the eye, which is the region between the cornea and the iris, which is a symptom of the disorder known as hyphema. The blood may appear as a reddish film or tint in the anterior chamber of the eye or in the lower portion of the iris.
A trauma or damage to the eye may result in hyphema by rupturing and bleeding the small blood vessels in the front of the eye. Certain eye conditions, such as neovascularization, uveitis, or some types of glaucoma, are additional causes of hyphema. Hyphema may occasionally be a side effect of various drugs, like anticoagulants.
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The nurse is teaching the parents of a 9-year-old girl about the socialization that is
occurring in their child through school contacts. Which information would the nurse include in her teaching plan?
A) Teachers are the most influential people in the development of the school-age
child's social network.
B) Continuous peer relationships provide the most important social interaction for
school-age children.
C) Parents should establish norms and standards that signify acceptance or rejection.
D) A characteristic of school-age children is their formation of groups with no rules
and values involved.
For youngsters of school age, ongoing peer interactions offer the most crucial social contact.
The correct option is B.
How do you describe a nurse?From the time of birth to the age of life, nurses are present in every community, big and small. Nurses do a variety of duties, from providing direct attention to patients and managing cases to setting nursing practise standards, creating quality control processes, and managing intricate nursing care systems.
What attire do nurses wear?Scrubs are typically worn by nurses in the workplace. Scrubs are straightforward uniforms that are simple to sanitise. There are more colourful choices available, however they frequently feature neutral colours that assist patients recognise the nurses (and nurses identify stains).
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Which is the role of the nurse explaining the reason for the intravenous infusion and kit to the client? 1. Educator 2. Manager 3. Advocate 4. Caregiver.
The role of the nurse explaining the reason for the intravenous infusion and kit to the client is "educator". Hence is the correct option is Option 1.
One of the most important roles of a nurse is to educate patients and their families about the medical treatments and procedures they will be undergoing. This involves describing why the intravenous infusion and kit are needed, how to use them, and any potential side effects or hazards. The nurse assists clients in making educated decisions about their health and enhances their ability to participate in self-care by offering education. Therefore the correct answer is option 1 - educator
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drugs administered using which of the following methods can enter the blood almost as quickly as intravenous injection?
Parenteral Route of Medication
Intravenous injection is the most frequent parental route of medication administration and has the advantage of bypassing the first-pass metabolism through the liver.
Which of the following routes has the quickest absorption into the bloodstream?Intravenous (IV)
Injection straight into the systemic circulation is the most frequent parenteral route.
It is the fastest and most sure and managed way. It bypasses absorption obstacles and first-pass metabolism. It is used when a fast effect is required, non-stop administraction and large volumes.
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Which term describes something that pertains to the shoulder?
-A. emoral
B. acromial
C ventral
D. vertebral
The word "acromial" refers to something that has to do with the shoulder.
What part of the body is the acromial area?Your scapula's top outer edge is known as the acromion (shoulder blade).It is situated above the glenohumeral joint and joins your clavicle (collarbone) to form the acromioclavicular joint.Acromial end: What does that mean?The acromial end (also known as the acromial extremity) has a tiny, obliquely downward-directed oval surface for articulation with the acromion of the scapula. For the acromioclavicular ligaments to adhere, the articular facet's perimeter is rough, especially above.What makes it an acromial?In terms of human anatomy, the acromion is a bony projection on the scapula (from Greek: akros, "highest," "shoulder," plural: acromia) (shoulder blade). It extends lateral to the shoulder joint over the coracoid process.learn more about acromial here
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an otr® is working with a 3-year-old child with autism and oral defensiveness to improve feeding skills. which activity is best to begin desensitization of this child’s oral defensiveness?
Bring a vibrating toy up to the child's face while having them hold it in their hands: Using devices to desensitize oral hypersensitivity, oral stimulation can be administered.
What is desensitization?Desensitization, in psychology, is a method or process that, after prolonged exposure to a stimulus, reduces an individual's emotional reactivity to it.
Desensitization can also happen when an emotional reaction is repeatedly elicited in circumstances where the emotion's associated action propensity turns out to be irrelevant or superfluous.
Desensitization is a technique that was created by psychologist Mary Cover Jones and is mostly employed to help people overcome their phobias and anxieties.
So, in the given situation, Make the child grasp a toy that vibrates and bring it up to his or her face: Oral stimulation can be given using tools to desensitize oral hypersensitivity.
(Using a piece of cracker to touch the lips and offering favored foods won't help with desensitization.)
Therefore, bring a vibrating toy up to the child's face while having them hold it in their hands: Using devices to desensitize oral hypersensitivity, oral stimulation can be administered.
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chris identify and prioritize the findings that require immediate follow-up by the nurse. what is the priority action the nurse should perform to address the client’s prioritized findings? ati
Assessment of the client's situation should be the priority action of the nurse.
What is the primary action approach?Emergency medical services employ the priority action approach (PAA) method all around the world. Primary assessment, crucial interventions, secondary assessment, and therapy are the steps involved.
Problems or difficulties that indicate important findings, clinical worsening, or are life-threatening require immediate attention and fall under the category of first-level priorities for care. When something is urgent, it calls for immediate action.
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A gerontological nurse is highly aware of the changes in pharmacokinetics that accompany the aging process. What phenomenon is primarily responsible for these changes?
A) Hemodynamic changes
B) Increased prevalence of chronic diseases
C) Changes in cognition, including concentration and decision-making ability
D) Decreased function of vital organs
The principal cause of these alterations is the phenomenon of decreased critical organ function
What physiologic alteration brought on by normal aging might influence how a senior reacts to medication?Increased body fat, decreased body water, decreased muscle mass, and altered renal, hepatic, and central nervous system function are only a few examples of these physiological alterations. Older adults who experience these changes may experience adverse drug reactions (ADRs).Which of the following physiologic changes brought on by aging may have an impact on how well medications are absorbed?Age-related physiological characteristics that may impact drug absorption include slower gastrointestinal tract motility, delayed stomach emptying time, and altered stomach pH.
How can aging affect the pharmacokinetics process?Age-related changes in first-pass metabolism are known to reduce medication bioavailability to some extent. Lean body mass decreases while total body water and body fat percentages rise with aging.learn more about pharmacokinetics here
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The nurse is working with a client assignment on the medical-surgical unit. Which client encounters require client identification with two identifiers? Select all that apply.
1.)Administering a medication.
2.)Beginning an enteral feeding.
3.)Delivering a breakfast tray.
4.)Directing visitors to a client room.
5.)Changing bed linens
In order to give a medication, bring a breakfast plate, and start an enteral feeding, the nurse will need to use two identities.
Which client care task necessitates the nurse's wearing barrier gloves in accordance with the standard precautions protocol?
When interacting with contaminated objects, non-intact skin, mucous membranes, blood, or bodily fluids, gloves should be used. While performing procedures involving vascular access, such as phlebotomies, gloves must always be worn.
Which clients are good candidates for using only standard precautions?
Standard Regardless of the suspected or proven presence of an infectious agent, precautions are meant to be used when caring for all patients in all healthcare settings.
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A nurse must give two ophthalmic medications to the same client. What step should the nurse take?
a) Check with the physician to see if a single medication to treat both problems is available instead.
b) Instill both in one eye and then both in the other.
c) Put both medications in the dropper at once.
d) Wait 1 to 5 minutes after administering the first drug before delivering the second.
The step that nurse should take is: d) Wait 1 to 5 minutes after administering the first drug before delivering the second.
What are the nursing procedures for giving medications that are considered to be the most crucial?Assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning and creating care objectives, treatments, and evaluation as it relates to medication administration are the five steps of the nursing process. The following guidelines are followed by the nurse: Consistently adhere to the "rights" surrounding the administration of drugs.
How much time should pass between taking two medications?Try to space out your dose times throughout the day as evenly as possible. For instance, every 12 hours for a medication that must be given twice daily, or every 8 hours for a medication that needs to be taken three times a day.
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the man who was a ______________ could make the puppet speak without ever moving his own mouth.
The nurse is caring for a client with rectal bleeding. The nurse will place the client into which position to facilitate rectal examination?
a. supine b. prone c. Fowler's d. Sims'
During a rectal examination, a doctor or nurse will use their finger to feel inside your bottom for any issues (rectum). You shouldn't experience any pain, and it normally happens fairly quickly.
When assessing the client's care, which step should the nurse take first?The first step is assessment, which calls for the use of critical thinking abilities and the gathering of both subjective and objective facts. Spoken statements from the patient or caretaker are considered subjective data. Vital signs, intake and output, as well as height and weight, are examples of objective data that can be measured and is palpable.
Which position is appropriate for the perineal and rectal exams?Legs extended, butt raised in the air, head down. The patient is lying down on the table with the head and knee lifted for rectal examination. Anus and the pilonidal region.
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What is characteristic of mechanical obstruction?
The hallmark signs of a mechanical bowel blockage, regardless of the underlying etiology, are abdominal pain, vomiting, constipation, abdominal distention, and diminished bowel sounds.
What is mechanical obstruction?A partial or total obstruction of the gut is referred to as a mechanical intestinal obstruction.
It can occur anywhere along the intestines, but the small bowel is where it most frequently occurs.
The large bowel is located lower in the intestines, whereas the small bowel is located higher up.
Mechanical compression that occurs intraluminally or extraluminally can result in mechanical small bowel blockage.
Adhesion is the most frequent cause in affluent nations, followed by hernias, cancer, and several other inflammatory and infectious diseases.
Regardless of the underlying cause, abdominal discomfort, vomiting, constipation, abdominal distention, and reduced bowel sounds are the cardinal symptoms of mechanical bowel blockage.
Therefore, the hallmark signs of a mechanical bowel blockage, regardless of the underlying etiology, are abdominal pain, vomiting, constipation, abdominal distention, and diminished bowel sounds.
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the right to an accounting of disclosures of phi allows patients to ask to see what disclosures have been made during the past _____ years.
According to the Privacy Rule, a person has the right to ask for a list of all PHI disclosures made by a covered entity.
What is a PHI disclosure accounting?
In cases where a covered entity has disclosed a person's protected health information ("PHI"), that person has the right to request a written record ("an accounting") under the HIPAA Privacy Regulation. The accounting must include all covered disclosures made during the six years before the request date.
When is the patient's consent required for the use and disclosure of PHI?
The patient's consent is required if the covered entity wants to use or disclose PHI for purposes other than treatment, payment, or health care operations, unless the use or disclosure is required by law.
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what are the major goals of prenatal care? select all that apply
A. Promote the health of the mother, fetus, newborn, and family
B. Ensure a safe birth by promoting good health habits and reducing risk factors
C. Teach health habits that may be continued after pregnancy
D. Educate in self-care for pregnancy
The major objectives of prenatal care are A, B, C, and D.
The major goals of prenatal careA key of prenatal care is to advance the health of the mother, fetus, baby, and family. This entails keeping an eye on the mother's and the fetus's health, spotting and handling any health issues or complications, and offering the mother and family support and information.Another key objective of prenatal treatment is to ensure safe delivery by encouraging healthy lifestyle choices and lowering risk factors. This entails encouraging exercise, supporting good eating choices, and lowering or quitting any dangerous activities like smoking and alcohol consumption.Another aim of prenatal treatment is to impart healthy habits that may be maintained after pregnancy. This entails teaching the mother on the value of carrying on with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and other healthy behaviors after the delivery of the child.learn more about prenatal care here
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A 21-year-old female in her third trimester of pregnancy was involved in a motor-vehicle crash. She was unrestrained and struck a telephone pole while traveling approximately 40 MPH. She complains of severe abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding and has signs of shock. While palpating her abdomen, you can feel a fetal body part through the abdominal wall. On the basis of the mechanism of injury and the patient's clinical presentation, you should suspect a/an:
Based on the mechanism of injury and the patient's clinical presentation, you should suspect a ruptured uterus, which can be a life-threatening condition for both the mother and the fetus. The force of the impact from the motor-vehicle crash can cause the uterus to tear or rupture, leading to severe abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and shock.
Feeling a fetal body part through the abdominal wall can be an indication of uterine rupture. Immediate transport to a hospital capable of managing obstetric emergencies is essential. Rapid evaluation and treatment are necessary to minimize the risk of complications and improve the chances of a positive outcome for both the mother and the fetus.
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What is the main function of the parietal lobe?
It transforms the information from the other senses into the a form you can use and processes your touch sense. The parietal lobe aids in determining your location in relation to the surrounding objects that you senses are catching up on.
What does the parietal lobe and where is located?Just behind the parietal bone in the skull is located where the posterior lobe is located. This vital brain region supports the integration of sensory information and language processing.
What occurs when the parietal lobe is hurt?Damage to the right parietal lobe may result in visuo-spatial impairments.
The patient could have trouble navigating unfamiliar or even comfortable environments. Damage to the left parietal lobe may impair a person's capacity to comprehend spoken and/or written communication.
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Which factor identified by the nurse while obtaining the client's health history predisposes a client to type 2 diabetes?
1. Having diabetes insipidus
2. Eating low cholesterol foods
3. Being twenty pounds overweight
4. Drinking a daily alcoholic beverage
Being twenty pounds overweight predisposes a client to type 2 diabetes.
What is type 2 diabetes?Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body becomes resistant to insulin or is unable to produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels effectively. This results in elevated levels of glucose in the blood, which can lead to a range of health problems, including heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and nerve damage.
What are some risk factors for type 2 diabetes?Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include being overweight or obese, having a family history of diabetes, being physically inactive, having high blood pressure or high cholesterol, and being over the age of 45. Other factors that may increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes include a history of gestational diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome, or metabolic syndrome, as well as certain ethnic and racial backgrounds. Additionally, lifestyle factors such as a poor diet, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption can also increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
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The nurse caring for a client with repeated episodes of contact dermatitis is providing instruction to prevent future episodes. Which information should the nurse include?
a. Avoid cosmetics with fragrance.
b. Wash skin in very hot water.
c. Use a fabric softener.
d. Wear gloves during the day.
The nurse should instruct the client to avoid cosmetics with fragrance to prevent future episodes of contact dermatitis.
The attendant ought to incorporate the data to keep away from beauty care products with scent while giving guidelines to forestall future episodes of contact dermatitis.
Scents are normal aggravations that can set off contact dermatitis, which is a kind of skin irritation that outcomes from openness to an allergen or aggravation. By staying away from beauty care products with aroma, the client can decrease their gamble of openness to aggravations that can cause contact dermatitis.
Washing skin in exceptionally hot water and utilizing cleansing agent can likewise aggravate the skin and fuel contact dermatitis. All things being equal, the client ought to utilize tepid water while washing their skin and try not to utilize cleansing agent.
While wearing gloves during the day might be useful for certain people, the medical caretaker ought to evaluate whether this is a proper intercession for the client's particular instance of contact dermatitis prior to suggesting it. Individualizing care and designer intercessions to the client's needs is significant.
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A nurse palpates a client's ear and finds that the tragus is exquisitely tender. The nurse should suspect which of the following health problems? A) Otitis media B) Otitis externa C) Ruptured tympanic membrane D) Mastoiditis
In case of tender tragus in client's ears, the nurse must suspect the otitis externa in the patient, which means option B is the right answer.
Ear is one of the most essential sensory organ as it helps the person to hear at a frequency of 20 Hertz to 20,000 Hertz. It is necessary to keep it protected in all situations. Otitis externa is the condition of inflammation in the ear canal which reaches the ear drum. It is caused mainly due to the growth of bacteria and fungi in the ear. Tragus is the inner part of the ear, which is made up of thick cartilage. Pain in tragus can be indicative of infection and for quick relief, doctors generally prescribe some ear drops and antibiotics to eliminate the infection causing microbe. Otitis externa is generally caused in people who go for swimming where the dirty water gets inside the ear giving a moist unhygienic place for microbes to grow.
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The new mom is tearful and wonders if this is a sign of postpartum depression? The nurse correctly answers:
a. "Yes, being tearful in the hospital on postpartum day 3 is one of the signs of postpartum depression."
b. No, but it is unusual for you to be so emotional so quickly."
c. "I will get the doctor to order you an antidepressant."
d. "No, this is normal and is known as the postpartal "baby blues".
The new mom is tearful and wonders if this is a sign of postpartum depression. The nurse correctly answers "No, this is normal and is known as the post-partal "baby blues". Option D is correct.
PPD, also known as postnatal depression, is a form of mood illness related with delivery that can affect both sexes. Extreme melancholy, poor energy, anxiety, sobbing bouts, impatience, and changes in sleeping or eating patterns are all possible symptoms. Onset usually occurs between one week and one month after delivery. PPD can also have a harmful impact on the newborn kid.
Postpartum depression commonly appears two weeks to a month following birth. Postpartum depression can disrupt normal maternal-infant attachment and have a negative impact on both short-term and long-term child development. Mothers suffering from postpartum depression may be inconsistent with childcare.
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A doctor is telling his golf partner what some people must or must not do. Complete each item with the correct form of devoir in the affirmative or negative, depending on whether someone must or must not do the named activity to stay in good health. Do not use any additional words besides the correct affirmative or negative form of devoir
EXEMPLE
Moi, je ne dois pas trop manger le soir.
1. Ma femme et moi, nous _________faire plus d'exercice.
2. Toi, tu ________passer tout ton temps devant la télé.
3. Ta sœur ______ boire moins de café parce qu'elle est toujours agitée.
4. En fait, toute ta famille et toi, vous _______ essayer (to try) d'être moins stressés.
5. Ma famille et moi, on ________ boire trop de café non plus.
6. Tes parents fument toujours (still)? Ils ________ fumer!
I am a Part time Spanish Teacher, Hope this helps!
you are attending to a patient with an nondisplaced elbow fracture. she has a strong pulse and good capillary refill. how should you address this type of injury?
Which age-related changes predispose the elderly patient to drug toxicity and extended duration of action of drugs? (Select all that apply.)
A. Decreased body water
B. Increased ratio of muscle to fat
C. Low serum albumin
D. Reduced blood flow to liver
The age-related changes that predispose the elderly patient to drug toxicity and extended duration of action of drugs include option A, C & D.
A. Decreased body water: As people age, they tend to have less body water, which can lead to higher drug concentrations in the body and an increased risk of drug toxicity.
C. Low serum albumin: Serum albumin is a blood protein that binds to many drugs and aids in their transport throughout the body. Serum albumin levels may decrease as people age, resulting in higher concentrations of free (unbound) drugs in the body and an increased risk of drug toxicity.
D. Reduced blood flow to the liver: Because the liver is in charge of drug metabolism, decreased blood flow to the liver can result in slower drug metabolism and elimination. This can result in prolonged drug action and an increased risk of drug toxicity.
As a result, options A, C, and D are correct. Increased muscle-to-fat ratio (option B) is not an age-related change that predisposes the elderly patient to drug toxicity or drug duration of action.
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Which agency developed the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard?- OSHA- FDA- CDC- Congress
The Bloodborne Pathogens standard was published by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) on December 6, 1991.
The Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens Standard Regulation was created by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to lessen or completely eliminate the risk of an employee contracting any of a number of illnesses that are spread through blood or other potentially infectious materials. The Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act of 2000, establishes protections to defend employees against health risks associated with bloodborne infections. The risk of exposure to blood, body fluids including visible blood, and other fluids to which universal precautions apply is decreased through protective barriers.
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A patient is to receive an antimetabolite, fluorouracil (5-FU), as part of a treatment protocol for colon cancer. When teaching the patient about his drug, what should the nurse say concerning when the nadir usually occurs in the blood counts?
A. 1-4 days after administration
B. 5-9 days after administration
C. 10-14 days after administration
D. 15-19 days after administration
When teaching the patient about his drug, 10-14 days after administration should the nurse say concerning when the nadir usually occurs in the blood counts. Option C is correct.
Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an antimetabolite commonly used in the treatment of colon cancer. As a chemotherapy agent, it can affect blood cell counts, specifically causing a decrease in white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. The time frame during which these counts reach their lowest point is referred to as the nadir.
In the case of 5-FU, the nadir typically occurs 5-9 days after administration. It is important for the nurse to educate the patient about the potential side effects of the medication and to monitor their blood counts during treatment to ensure that they remain within safe levels. The patient should also be instructed to report any symptoms of infection or bleeding, which could be indications of low blood counts.
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what does the medical term plasty mean
a nurse is teaching a client with multiple sclerosis (ms). when teaching the client how to reduce fatigue, the nurse should tell the client to:
a nurse is teaching a client with multiple sclerosis (ms). when teaching the client how to reduce fatigue, the nurse should tell the client to: rest in an air-conditioned room.
What is fatigue?Patients with MS frequently experience fatigue. While sitting in an air-conditioned space and lowering body temperature may help with weariness, severe cold should be avoided. A hot bath or shower can raise body temperature and make you feel exhausted. Muscle relaxants, used to lessen spasticity, might make you feel sleepy and exhausted. Regular rest breaks and naps might make you feel less worn out. Treatment of depression, instruction in energy-saving skills through occupational therapy, and reduction of spasticity are further strategies to lessen fatigue in MS patients.
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The complete question is as follows:
A nurse is teaching a client with multiple sclerosis (MS). When teaching the client how to reduce fatigue, the nurse should tell the client to:
a) increase the dose of muscle relaxants.
b) take a hot bath.
c) rest in an air-conditioned room.
d) avoid naps during the day.