what is the percentage of a firm's net income which is reinvested in the firm to support future growth called? equity reinvestment equity ratio payout ratio retention ratio distribution percentage

It is false that the The quantity of sales needed to pay a given amount of fixed expenses increases as contribution margin ratio decreases.

It is not advisable to keep producing the product at its current sales price level unless it is a very high volume product because a low or negative contribution margin implies a product line or business may not be very profitable. While conducting a breakeven or goal income analysis, it is critical to evaluate the contribution margin. The sum that can be used to pay fixed costs is known as the contribution margin. Costs are displayed in the Contribution Margin income statement according to various expense categories.

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demands for a more secure working environment grew after the fire at the Triangle Shirtwaist organization.

In one of the darkest moments of the usa's business records, the Triangle Shirtwaist enterprise manufacturing unit in new york metropolis burns, killing 146 people, on March 25, 1911. The tragedy caused the improvement of a sequence of laws and policies that better included the safety of manufacturing facility workers.

The Triangle Shirtwaist factory hearth confirmed how essential it is to practice hearth safety at paintings. The Triangle Shirtwaist factory hearth confirmed how far we have come as a society when it comes to fire and work protection.

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The fiduciary duty for CFP® professionals established by the Code and Standards applies in all client relationships. This means that CFP® professionals are required to act as fiduciaries whenever they are providing financial planning or material elements of financial planning to clients, regardless of the compensation structure or the type of account or service involved.

Under the fiduciary duty, CFP® professionals are required to act in the best interests of their clients, placing the clients' interests ahead of their own. This duty includes the obligation to exercise due care, act with loyalty and good faith, disclose material conflicts of interest, and provide full and fair disclosure of all material facts relating to the client engagement.

Furthermore, the fiduciary duty requires CFP® professionals to provide ongoing monitoring and communication to ensure that the client's financial goals are being met and that any changes in the client's circumstances are taken into account. The fiduciary duty applies to all aspects of the client engagement, including the initial engagement, the development and implementation of the financial plan, and ongoing monitoring and review of the plan.

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The production benchmarks on p. 6 of each issue of the footwear industry report:  provide solid evidence of whether a company's total production costs of branded footwear are low enough to enable the company to be attractively profitable. Thus the correct option is D.

An industry report, also known as a document or statement, identifies the major problems or developments in any business and enables readers to understand the internal and external variables affecting that industry.

The presented instance involves a report on the footwear industry. They require careful consideration since they allow business managers to determine if particular parts of the production process at their company's production facilities are competitive with the increased production.

Therefore, option D is appropriate.

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The complete question is Probably

The production benchmarks data on p. 6 of each issue of the Footwear Industry Report a. provide solid evidence of whether a company is managing its total compensation, workforce productivity, production labor costs, total production costs and reject rates as cost- efficiently as rival companies. b. are more useful to the managers of companies striving to compete successfully by selling below-average quality footwear at below-average prices. c. are most useful to the managers of companies that are pursuing a strategy to produce and market top quality branded footwear sold at well above-average prices. d. provide solid evidence of whether a company's total production costs of branded footwear are low enough to enable the company to be attractively profitable. e. are less useful than the branded operating benchmarks shown on p. 7 of the Footwear Industry Report.

The problem posed by any comparison over time of the market values of various total outputs is that it makes difficult to determine the correct values. The comparison usually exaggerates or overestimates the total production.

Market value is defined as the price that a product or an asset gets in the market. The market value is determined by the supply and demand of the certain product/asset. The market value can be calculated by taking the total shares outstanding and multiplying the figure by the current price per share.

Total output is simply the amount of final products created by any company. It is measure by the sum of final goods and the  sum of values added at each stage of production.

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The answer is B)$83,958, is amount of life insurance covering Darren is needed for the college funding.

An insurance contract, sometimes referred to as insurance coverage or an insurance policy, is a binding legal arrangement between the insurer and the insured. For losses that the insured may incur in certain situations, the insurer offers financial protection.

Its objective is to lessen financial uncertainty and manageable accidental loss. In exchange for assuming the risk of a substantial loss and a guarantee to pay in the event of one, it achieves this by paying a small, known fee—an insurance premium—to a reputable insurer.

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The answer is B) $83,958, is amount of life insurance covering Darren is needed for the college funding.

An insurance contract, sometimes referred to as insurance coverage or an insurance policy, is a binding legal arrangement between the insurer and the insured. For losses that the insured may incur in certain situations, the insurer offers financial protection.

Its objective is to lessen financial uncertainty and manageable accidental loss. In exchange for assuming the risk of a substantial loss and a guarantee to pay in the event of one, it achieves this by paying a small, known fee—an insurance premium—to a reputable insurer.

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A dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow, according to the financial concept known as time value of money (TVM). There are two key factors. A Chance and Inflation cost money at the time.

Major Takeaways. A dollar today is always worth more than a dollar tomorrow, according to the time value of money theory. Holding cash instead of investing has opportunity costs, which is one explanation for this.

In plain English, a dollar earned in the future is worth less than a dollar earned now. One of the causes of this is inflation, which is the overall rise in the cost of all products and services.

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Order size flexibility and range of available products Multiple Choice stability in upper management, promotions, and rewards as an instance.

In generally, incentives are any methods that influence someone's behaviour. The fundamental rule of economics and the rules of behaviour, which suggest that larger incentives result in greater levels of effort and, as a result, higher levels of performance, emphasise the importance of incentives. Extrinsic and intrinsic incentives are the two types of rewards that can be categorised. The driving force behind people's actions is internal. When engaging in activities, people are frequently more motivated by the work at hand or by the internal reward than by the outward reward. There are various internal benefits; for instance, engaging in activities can make people feel good about themselves and satisfy their sense of accomplishment.

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accurate choice is (C). The person's primary needs are established by the factors to which they are exposed, or by their requirements. Food, clothing, footwear, housing, health, and other necessities are necessary for a person to survive.

Everyone requires a certain item in order to sustain life and assure wellbeing. Aristotle and other thinkers have studied human behaviour and wants for a long time. Although some needs of people change throughout time, the most essential ones remain constant and are necessary for human survival. The fundamental requirements for human survival are known as primary needs. Food, drink, shelter, air, and clothing are some of them. Food: As food gives the body both energy and vital nutrients, it is the most significant main need.

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It is true that one can indeed find the change in wealth from an investment by subtracting the present value of its required investment from the present value of its future cash flows.

The change in wealth from an investment can be found by subtracting the present value of its required investment from the present value of its future cash flows. This method is known as the net present value (NPV) method, which is the most widely used method to evaluate investments.

The NPV method is based on the concept of the time value of money, which states that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future due to the potential for it to be invested and generate more money.

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Option D is correct. The truth about small business employment statistics is that the vast majority of American workers find their first jobs at small businesses.

Small businesses challenge established large companies in many ways, allowing them to be more efficient and better responsive to consumer needs. There are mainly he four types of business organizations.

It belongs to all organizations and applies to SMEs from a strategic planning perspective. Strategic planning is the process by which organizational leaders determine their vision for the future and identify the organization's goals and objectives. They give entrepreneurs an outlet. They can provide technical support to large companies.

About 20% of small businesses go bankrupt within their first year, according to Fundera's report, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. By the end of the second year, his 30% of companies will go bankrupt. 

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Option (c), Money-based compensation is not an equitable remedy.

When ordinary legal remedies, like awarding damages, are regarded to be insufficient to offer adequate recompense for the affected party, equitable relief, also known as an equitable remedy, is applied as a type of court-ordered restitution for the aggrieved party.

An equitable remedy is usually directed at a specific person, and since equity is regarded to operate on the defendant's conscience, his knowledge, state of mind, and motivations may be key elements in determining whether or not a remedy should be supplied. The two primary equitable remedies are orders for specific performance and injunctions.

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Answer:

NPV is $219,878 at 14.5 percent

Explanation:

Our initial cash flow (CF0) is -94,000
then our first cash flow (CF1) is 61,000 for 9 years (not 10 because...)
our second cash flow (CF2) is 68,000 (61k operating +7k aftertax salvage)

First with our formula,

NPV = CF0 + [CF1/(1+r)] + [CF1/(1+r)^2] ... [CF1/(1+r)^9] + [CF2/(1+r)^10

In words, you take your 61k cash flow over the 9 years and discount it, then take the 68k cash flow in the 10th year and discount it, and subtract the initial investment.

With a BAII Plus calculator,

You go to your cash flow function,

CF0= -94,000
C01 = 61,000

F01 = 9
C02 = 68,000

F02 = 1

Click the NPV key,
I =14.5

NPV CPT

and you get 219,878

As per the expert answer that is also here, you should also realize that it must be incorrect because it is not logical for a project that produces $610,000 in nominal cash flows over 10 years, and costs $94,000 to only be worth $28k after discounting. (28k wasn't even an option on my homework for this problem).If you are still unsure how I got my answer then you can try seeing your professor or TA for extra help.

When an insurer pays a policyholder compensation for a covered loss or injury, the term indemnity is used.

The payment an insurer makes to a policyholder in the event of a covered loss or damage is referred to as indemnity. The goal of this compensation is to put the policyholder back in the same financial situation as before the loss occurred. According to this principle, the insured organization or a private individual must receive compensation so that the loss won't have an impact on their financial situation.

According to this principle, an individual/organization which is seeking insurance shouldn't be able to profit from the resulting loss. For example, if Laptops and computers are destroyed by office fires, thus the insurance provider would only pay out for the equipment's value rather than for a brand-new computer/laptop because doing so would indicate that the insured person or firm profited from the fire's effects.

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When the budgetary accounts are closed at the conclusion of the fiscal year, the appropriations control account of a governmental entity is debited.

When a transaction is completed, typically via a debit card, a bill-paying service, or a check, a bank account is debited.

The first thing that happens when a debit card is swiped or processed for an online transaction is that the bank is electronically notified.

Following a debit card transaction, the bank places a hold on the account equal to the transaction's cost.

The bank receives the transaction information from the retailer and, after examining it, transfers the funds to the retailer.

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The given statement "Short-term budgets allow management to periodically evaluate performance and take timely corrective action" is true. Because management is able to monitor performance and make adjustments thanks to these short-term budgets.

Short-term budgets are usually prepared for a period of one year or less, and they provide management with a detailed plan of expected income and expenses for that period. By comparing actual performance with the budgeted amounts, management can identify any deviations and take corrective action to get back on track.

Short-term budgets also help in identifying areas of inefficiencies or opportunities for improvement, allowing management to make timely adjustments to the budget and operations.

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When calculating a firm's profit, an economist will typically subtract only the explicit costs from the total revenue earned by the firm.

Explicit costs are the actual monetary payments made by a firm to acquire the resources it needs to operate, such as wages, rent, and utilities.

Explicit costs are easily quantifiable, and they represent actual out-of-pocket expenses that can be deducted from the firm's total revenue to arrive at its profit. For example, if a firm earns $100,000 in revenue but pays $70,000 in wages, rent, and other explicit costs, its profit would be $30,000.

In contrast, implicit costs, which are the opportunity costs of the resources the firm could have used elsewhere, are not usually factored in when calculating a firm's profit. Implicit costs can be more difficult to quantify, and they are not reflected in the firm's accounting records. However, they can still have an impact on the firm's profitability and long-term success.

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A budget surplus is a financial situation in which a government, company, or individual's income or revenue exceeds their expenses or spending during a given period. In other words, a budget surplus occurs when there is more money coming in than going out.

A combination of circumstances, such as more tax receipts, lower government expenditure, or faster economic development, can lead to a budget surplus for governments. A government with a budget surplus may utilise the extra money to reduce debt, support public infrastructure improvements, or set aside money for unforeseen crises.

A budget surplus for businesses or people can be the consequence of increased sales or revenue, decreased costs, or successful cost management. A firm or person with extra money in their budget might use it to invest in their personal or professional goals, pay off debt, or put money aside for future costs.

A budget surplus is frequently desired by people, businesses, and governments since it may be perceived as a successful financial outcome.

It's crucial to remember, though, that persistent budget surpluses can also have their own economic repercussions.

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The correct internal account that Spring Township should credit when it issues a purchase order for supplies is Encumbrance control.

So option B is correct.

Encumbrance accounting is used to reserve a portion of the funds in an organization's budget for specific expenses. When a purchase order is issued, an encumbrance is created to set aside the funds necessary to pay for the supplies. This encumbrance is recorded in the Encumbrance control account.

Once the supplies have been received and the invoice has been paid, the encumbrance is reversed, and the actual expenditure is recorded in the appropriate expense account. This ensures that the organization's budget is properly managed, and that funds are only spent on approved expenses.

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B. The wages of the workers on the shipping docks who load completed products onto outgoing trucks is classified as a period cost.

Period costs are costs that cannot be recorded on a company's balance sheet. In other words, they are expensed and recorded on the income statement in the period in which they occur. Period expenditures are also known as period expenses.

In managerial and cost accounting, period expenses are costs that are not tied to or related to the development of inventory. Examples include selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses, marketing expenses, CEO salary, and corporate office rent.

The expenditures are expensed in the period in which they are spent since they are unrelated to inventory production. The term "period costs" refers to any costs that are not directly related to the manufacturing of a product (product costs).

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Correct question:

Which one of the following costs is classified as a period cost? (CIA adapted)?

A. The wages of a worker paid for idle time resulting from a machine breakdown in the molding department.

B. The wages of the workers on the shipping docks who load completed products onto outgoing trucks.

C. The wages paid to workers for reworking defective products that failed the quality inspection upon completion.

D. The payments for employee (fringe) benefits paid on behalf of the workers in the manufacturing plant.

The primary legal responsibility of business is to obey the law.

Therefore, True statement because As business is an entity itself, it must also follow laws and rules.

Obligation of contracts refers to the legal duty of contracting parties to fulfill the promises specified in their contracts. If the obligations of a contract are in question, a person's reasonable capacity to perform or refrain from performing the required task will be taken into consideration.

For example, if an individual fails to make their car payments regularly, the auto company will repossess the car. Taxes, too, are a form of obligation, and failing to meet them results in large fines or imprisonment.

Lawbreakers risk facing monetary fines and legal repercussions in addition to reputational harm. For instance: In the case that alcohol is served, an employer has a duty to shield an employee from legal repercussions. One cannot be held accountable if one takes reasonable steps to stop the sale of alcohol without a licence.

This is TRUE statement.

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Option C is correct. Disinflation is caused by the inverse, either a decrease in the rate of growth of the money supply or an economic cycle contraction (recession).

During a recession, business competition for customers becomes much more intense, and retailers are unable to pass on increased costs to their customers. A drop in aggregate demand usually leads to a drop in prices. Lowered government expenditure, share price failure, customer desire to raise savings, and tighter monetary policies are all contributing factors to this shift (higher interest rates). Deflation is a drop in an economy's overall price levels, whereas disinflation occurs once price inflation slows temporarily. A decrease in the supply of money, government spending, private consumption, and corporate investment can all lead to deflation, which really is harmful to an economy.

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By sharing that he has a degree in finance and has worked for a major brokerage for 10 years, Todd has used an appeal to authority or ethos in his speech.

Investing is a good way to put your funds to work and potentially increase your wealth. Smart investing may allow your money to outperform inflation and increase in value. The power of compounding and the danger tradeoff contribute to investing's higher growth potential.

Todd is establishing himself as a credible and knowledgeable source on the topic of investing, which can help to persuade the audience to trust his advice and recommendations. Sharing his credentials and experience can also enhance his credibility and establish him as an expert in the field, which can increase the audience's confidence in his message.

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The corporate sponsor for the halftime show during the Super Bowl is Apple Music.

A halftime show is a performance given during the brief period between the first and second halves, or the second and third quarters, of a sporting event.

The corporate sponsor for the halftime show during the Super Bowl varies from year to year. In some cases, there may not be a specific sponsor for the halftime show, while in other cases, multiple companies may be involved in sponsoring different aspects of the show.

In 2023, Apple Music is the corporate sponsor for the halftime show during the Super Bowl after Pepsi dropped its decade-long sponsorship last May.

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If the company uses Porter's cost leadership strategy The good value of the company's products

If the company is using Porter's cost leadership strategy, marketing and sales should emphasize the good value of the company's products. Cost leadership strategy focuses on offering products or services at lower costs than competitors, so emphasizing the good value of the company's products can help to differentiate them from competitors and attract customers who are looking for affordable options.

Option A, emphasizing the ability of the company's products to satisfy more than basic needs, may be more aligned with a differentiation strategy, which focuses on offering unique or superior products. Option B, emphasizing the prestige of the company's brand, may be more aligned with a focus strategy, which targets a specific niche market. Option C, emphasizing that the company's products are easily mass-produced, may be more aligned with an operational efficiency strategy, which focuses on optimizing production processes.

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The idea that the most heavy product usage or consumption is produced by a relatively small number of consumers is known as market segmentation.

The entire number of purchasers and sellers in the region or under consideration is referred to as the market. Earth, as well as respective nations, regions, authorities, and cities, maybe the subject. The worth, expense.

As, the term market segmentation is referring as, a marketing plan of action in which select groups of users are identified so that certain products or product lines can be represented to them in a way that appeals to their involvements.

Therefore, As a result, the produced by a relatively small number of consumers is known as segmentation.

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The statement of stockholders' equity is a financial docu-ment a company issues as part of its bal-ance sheet. It high-lights the changes in value to stockholders' or share-holders' equity, or owner-ship interest in a company, from the begin-ning of a given accounting period to the end of that pe-riod.

Typically, the state-ment of stockholders' equity measures changes from the begin-ning of the year through the end of the year. In its simplest form, share-holders' equity is deter-mined by calculating the difference bet-ween a company's total assets and total liabilities. The statement of share-holders' equity highlights the business activities that contri-bute to whether the value of share-holders' equity goes up or down.

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Accretive basis Accounting, which successfully matches revenue with expense, produces a more realistic picture of a company's financial situation by recording revenue as it is earned and expenses as they are incurred.

One of the two most popular accounting techniques and the recommended bookkeeping technique for giving a precise financial picture of a company's commercial operations is accrual basis accounting.

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You can use bonus depreciation with personal property used in rental properties because the majority of it has a depreciation term of less than ten years.

Bonus depreciation is an important factor to take into consideration each year when it comes to rental homes. It is a very essential concept in the real estate industry that can have a major impact on rental property owners and managers.

It must be made clear that bonus depreciation cannot be used for real properties, despite the fact that this technique of depreciation may sound promising for owners of rental properties. The rationale for this is because of the lifespans assigned by the IRS. There is a 27.5-year depreciation time for rental property. This is problematic because an asset can only be depreciated using bonus depreciation for a limit of 20 years.

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The container ship that is obstructing the strait, which connects the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea as a commerce route, has been attributed to strong winds.

Nonetheless, catastrophic catastrophes are always a possibility because shipping is so dependent on such congested channels. In order to understand the likely immediate and long-term effects of occurrences like the Ever Given grounding, we frequently replicate them as maritime security researchers. In reality, the current incident resembles something we have been talking about over the past month almost exactly because it represents the worst-case scenario for the Suez Canal and its repercussions on international trade.

In order to understand the likely immediate and long-term effects of occurrences like the Ever Given grounding, we frequently replicate them as maritime security researchers.

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