The Sherman antitrust act was passed by the congress to prevent merger of companies and restrained competition which can interfere in the free market and disturb free competition. Congress took it as a opportunity to divert people criticism of the government but was not likely given power. It was not enforced and later weakened by the courts of justice.
The Sherman antitrust act was passed in the United States in the year 1890 by the congress, which underlines importance of competitiveness in the market, outlawed trusts, monopolies, and cartels to increase economic competitiveness in the free market. The act prevented mergers of companies to form a monopoly protecting fair and healthy competitive behavior in the market but it was loosely worded and failed to define such critical terms as trust, monopoly, combination etc.
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what is it called when a powerful country wants to be able to influence political and economic developments of another country?
what was the court's analysis (legal reasoning) in the grimes v young life case? (pick three correct answers) (note abbreviations: yl=young life, inner quest (iq)
The court provided three analysis in the grimes vs young life case that the contract was primarily signed for the construction of services. The usage of words like project and construction in the contract and the contract gives an estimated rice of the project.
Olivia Grimes died at a Camp in Carolina Point which is owned by Young Life, while on a three person giant swing Olivia Grimes fell from the swing causing death. A plea or quest was filed in order to crossclaim against Young Life arguing that Young Life should indemnify it against any Judgement, under which the court pronounced that the contract was primarily signed for the construction of services. The usage of words like project and construction in the contract and the contract gives an estimated rice of the project. The plaintiff claimed negligence on the part of the defendant.
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What is the role of the Texas Senate in appointments made by the governor?
The Texas Senate confirms the governor's nominees further they can remove nominees from office.
The governor of Texas is head of the state of Texas. The governor is head of the executive and legislative branch of the government and the commander in chief of the military of Texas. Governors were nominated across the state which is confirmed by the senate by a motion of majority further the senate has the right to remove any nomination from such a election on the basis of certain circumstances or situations. The senate can also convict the governor under the Constitution requires a two-thirds vote of the Senate to convict, and the penalty for an impeached official upon conviction is removal from office. The senate can prohibit such officials from holding public offices in the future.
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the vast majority of holdings in a law library are reporters (publications of past legal decisions). how are these old cases important or useful?
Reporters, which are publications of past legal decisions, are important and useful for several reasons:
Legal PrecedentLegal ResearchHistorical ContextCritical AnalysisLegal EducationReports, which are publications of previous legal decisions, are significant and useful for a number of reasons:
Legal precedent: Establishing legal precedent is one of the most essential functions of reporters. The notion of legal precedent states that a court decision should be followed by other courts in comparable instances.
Reporters are an important resource for legal research. Reporters are used by lawyers and legal researchers to locate cases that are relevant to their present legal difficulties.Historical Context: Reporters give historical context for the growth of legal concepts and the law.Legal academics can discover faults or contradictions in legal reasoning by analyzing historical instances, which can lead to reforms in the law.Reporters have a crucial role in legal education.For such more question on legal research:
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In the last years presidential primacy, so indispensable to the political order, has turned into presidential supremacy. The constitutional Presidency—as events so apparently disparate as the Indochina War and the Watergate affair showed, has become the imperial Presidency and threatens to be the revolutionary Presidency. . . . The imperial Presidency was essentially the creation of foreign policy. A combination of doctrines and emotions—belief in the permanent and universal crisis, fear of communism, faith in the duty and right of the United States to intervene swiftly in every part of the world—had brought about the unprecedented centralization of decisions. Prolonged war in Vietnam strengthened the tendencies toward both centralization and exclusion. So the imperial Presidency grew at the expense of the constitutional order. Like the cowbird, it hatched its own eggs and pushed the others out of the nest. And, as it overwhelmed the traditional separation of powers in foreign affairs, it began to aspire toward an equivalent centralization of power in the domestic polity.Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., The Imperial Presidency, 1973[Which of the following statements is a correct implication of the author's argument?]A) The modern president has abused the power of the executive branch through the use of the bullypulpit.B) Federal courts play a substantial role in the American political system, but they have been unable to check the executive.C) The perception of multiple crises has led to the growth of an executive branch that is undermining the separation of powers in the government.D) The Constitution has failed to protect the separation of powers by giving the executive branch and the president too much power.
The correct option for this question is Option (C)
C) The perception of multiple crises has led to the growth of an executive branch that is undermining the separation of powers in the government.
The author argues that the modern presidency has become the "imperial Presidency" due to a combination of doctrines and emotions that have led to the centralization of decisions and the exclusion of other branches of government. The author specifically mentions the belief in the permanent and universal crisis, fear of communism, and faith in the duty and right of the United States to intervene swiftly in every part of the world as factors that have contributed to the growth of the executive branch. This has led to the undermining of the separation of powers in the government, as the executive branch has overwhelmed the traditional separation of powers in foreign affairs and has begun to aspire toward an equivalent centralization of power in the domestic polity.
Therefore, the correct implication of the author's argument is that the perception of multiple crises has led to the growth of an executive branch that is undermining the separation of powers in the government.
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Which of the following is true regarding caps on punitive damages in Title VII cases based on discrimination other than race?
A. Punitive damages are capped at $300,000 for employers of more than 500 employees.
B. Punitive damages are capped at $50,000 for employers of between 100 and 200 employees.
C. Punitive damages are capped at $25,000 for employers of between 25 and 50 employees.
D. All the above.
E. There is no cap on punitive damages.
There is no cap on punitive damages in Title VII cases based on discrimination other than race.
What is Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a federal law that prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
Under Title VII, an employee who has been subjected to unlawful employment discrimination can seek remedies such as back pay, front pay, compensatory damages, and punitive damages.
While there are caps on punitive damages in some other types of cases, there is no cap on punitive damages in Title VII cases based on discrimination other than race.
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what are factions in federalist 10
According to Federalist 10, Faction is a group of people with similar interests and issues rising in democracy and arguing that they often oppress minorities.
The Federalist Papers' tenth portion, Federalist 10, is an essay by James Madison that emphasizes the need of ratifying the United States Constitution. It was first published in 1787. In this essay, Madison analyzed factions, a class of citizens with shared concerns and issues that have emerged in democracies, and he made the case that these groups frequently oppress minorities.
Madison advocates a type of the representative republic as the most effective defense against powerful oppressor groups because he sees factions as a big problem for the state and interests of minority groups.
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which of the following is false about the power of courts? a. courts are not absolutely bound to favor one technique of statutory interpretation over another. b. courts can distinguish prior decisions in common law cases. c. state supreme courts can overrule their own prior decisions. d. courts can make or interpret law in the absence of a case.
A court also called the court of law, is a person or body of persons having judicial authority to hear and resolve disputes in civil, criminal, ecclesiastical, or military cases.
What is the meaning of Court?A court, often known as a court of law, is a person or group of people with the power to hear and decide issues involving civil, criminal, ecclesiastical, or military conflicts.
The Latin form crtem, the accusative case of cohors, which again implies an enclosed yard or the tenants of such a yard, is derived from the French word cour, which signifies an enclosed yard.
There must be fundamental divisions between trial and appellate courts, general and limited jurisdiction courts, and criminal and civil courts. Federal, global, and constitutional courts are also available.
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it is up to the individuals being negatively affected by the social determinants of health to change the barriers and policies.
It is untrue that individuals who are negatively impacted by social determinants of health are responsible for changing the laws and regulations.
Social determinants of health such as want, uneven approach to health care, ignorance, shame, and racism are fundamental, providing determinants of health inequities. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is dedicated to attaining betterings in people's lives by lowering strength inequities
'Income and public status' is the alone most influential cause of health. People accompanying bigger incomes generally live more interminable, more athletic lives than crowds with lower incomes. Health rank corrects at each accelerate the income and hierarchy.
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The complete question is:
(True/ false) it is up to the individuals being negatively affected by the social determinants of health to change the barriers and policies.
the law of demand states that a/an ______________ relationship exists between price and quantity demanded.
The law of demand states that an inverse relationship exists between price and quantity demanded.
This means that as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity demanded of that good or service will decrease, and conversely, as the price of a good or service decreases, the quantity demanded of that good or service will increase.
The law of demand is a fundamental concept in economics that helps explain how consumers behave in response to changes in prices.
There are several factors that can influence the demand for a good or service, such as changes in consumer preferences, changes in income levels, changes in the availability of substitute goods, and changes in the price of complementary goods.
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in what ways may the constitution be changed informally?
The United States Constitution can be changed informally in a variety of ways, but these procedures do not result in formal amendments to the Constitution.
Through the interpretation of the Constitution by the Supreme CourtThrough the use of executive orders:Through the actions of CongressThrough social and cultural changeThe United States Constitution can be changed informally in a variety of ways, but these procedures do not result in formal amendments to the Constitution.
Through the Supreme Court's interpretation of the Constitution: The Supreme Court has the authority to interpret the Constitution and its amendments in cases brought before it.Using executive orders: The President has the authority to issue executive orders that have the force of law.Via legislative action: Congress has the authority to enact laws that influence the interpretation and implementation of the Constitution.Via social and cultural change: Social and cultural developments can affect how the Constitution is interpreted and applied throughout time.For such more question on constitution:
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what is the primary purpose of the no fear act
The primary purpose of the No Fear Act is to promote accountability and transparency in the federal government and to prohibit discrimination and retaliation against federal employees who report violations of law, fraud, waste, or abuse.
As paid fire fighters became more common, what feature of modern fire stations was required to accommodate fire fighters who were there for extended hours?
As paid fire fighters became more common, sleeping quarters feature of modern fire stations was required to accommodate fire fighters who were there for extended hours.
The fire fighters had to work day and night and for those who work in extended hours the feature of sleeping quarters adopted in modern fire stations is very important. This can help in maintaining their health and to give them a balanced sleep cycle. Installation of such features in every fire station building would help the efficient working of these fire fighters. It can prevent them from over exertion due to excessive work and will help in securing their health.
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describe the requirements gathering step in the analysis phase. what are the major deliverables?
The requirements gathering step in the analysis phase of a legal matter is the process by which a legal professional identifies and documents all of the necessary facts related to the matter at hand. The major deliverables of this step include a detailed narrative of the legal issue or case, a description of the law applicable to the case, and a recommendation on how best to proceed.
It includes a concise statement of the facts of the case and a list of potential legal claims that could be pursued. The requirements gathering step is an essential first step in any legal analysis as it provides a foundation for the subsequent steps of case planning and strategy development.
This essentially begins the process of analysis and helps to ensure that the legal professional has all of the information necessary to make an informed decision as to how best to proceed with the case.
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congress cannot tax exports and they cannot interfere with the slave trade for at least twenty years. true/false
True. It's crucial to remember that Congress ultimately repealed the 20-year ban on the slave trade in 1808.
The House of Representatives and the Senate make up Congress, which is the federal government's legislative body. Although making laws is its main duty, it also has other significant responsibilities like managing government spending, carrying out investigations, and impeaching and dismissing government officials. The checks and balances system created by the U.S. Constitution ensures that no one arm of government grows overly dominant and Congress is a crucial component of that system. Members of it are chosen by the populace to represent their constituency. Congress is a key player in determining the laws and regulations that have an impact on the lives of Americans.
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Federal confidentiality requirements are provided to a patient when _____.​
a.​ Facilities receive a discovery request pursuant to a lawsuit
b.​ They are discharged from a substance abuse treatment program
c.​ Patients are admitted to a substance abuse treatment program
d.​ Payers request records to verify treatment prior to approving payment
Federal confidentiality requirements are provided to a patient when patients are admitted to a substance abuse treatment program.
Hence, the correct option is c.
Federal confidentiality requirements are provided to a patient at the time of admission to a substance abuse treatment program under the federal law known as 42 CFR Part 2. This law mandates that substance use disorder treatment records be kept confidential and provides guidelines for when and how these records can be disclosed.
Patients must be informed of their rights and given a notice of privacy practices at the time of admission to a substance use disorder treatment program.
Facilities may also receive a discovery request pursuant to a lawsuit or payers may request records to verify treatment prior to approving payment, but the federal confidentiality requirements are not provided to the patient in those instances.
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the president is chief of which branch of government
The President is the chief of the executive branch of government.
The executive branch of government is one of the three branches of the US federal government, along with the legislative branch (Congress) and the judicial branch (Supreme Court and other federal courts).
The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws and policies that have been created by the legislative branch. This includes overseeing various departments and agencies, such as the Department of State, Department of Defense, and Environmental Protection Agency.
The President is elected by the people of the United States every four years and is the head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
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why was it important that hammurabi’s code was written down
The Hammurabi’s code was written down in order to influence other rulers like the Roman ruler Justinian to adopt new legal codes.
Hammurabi was the King of Babylon circa who proposed certain laws for its people and their welfare. The statutes defined legal obligations and reparations in civil, family, and criminal law. Hammurabi Code examples include statutes that provided severe punishment for criminals, sometimes even death. He believed his kingdom needed order so that everyone could live together. These written laws were the largest set of laws at the time. The laws included an organized court system with judges, which influenced our court system in present time. This code was written in the 18th century during his reign inscribed on a stone stele and clay tablets.
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the supreme court has made each of the specific guarantees in the bill of rights applicable to the states through the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment. when was this legalized?
This legal doctrine, commonly referred to as the incorporation doctrine, was established in the Supreme Court case of Gitlow v. New York in 1925.
In Gitlow, the Supreme Court ruled that key Bill of Rights protections were applicable to the States under the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
This decision, which is generally referred to as the incorporation doctrine, started a protracted process of applying the majority of the Bill of Rights' protections to the States.
The First Amendment's freedom of speech, the Second Amendment's right to bear arms, the Third Amendments' ban on quartering soldiers, the Fourth Amendment's protection against unreasonable search and seizure, the Fifth Amendment's due process clause, the Sixth Amendment's right to a speedy and public trial, the Seventh Amendment's right to a jury trial, the Eighth Amendment's ban on cruel and unusual punishment have all been subject to the incorporation doctrine.
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plan of government proposed at constitutional convention; 2 house legislature based upon population; favored by large states is called___
The Virginia Plan is a proposed constitutional convention government with a two-house legislature based on population that is supported by large states.
A legislature is a congregation accompanying the expert to authorize a governmental body in the way that a country or city does. They are frequently compared accompanying the executive and legal capacities of administration. Laws accomplished by legislatures are generally famous as the basic statute
The Virginia Plan was a suggestion to the United States Constitutional Convention for the concoction of a principal governmental administration accompanying three arms and having two of something parliament. The plan was formulated by James Madison while he paused for a majority to congregate at the Constitutional Convention of 1787.
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what is the function of the preamble of the constitution
The preamble to the constitution expresses the authors' desire to create a "more perfect" union. This union would take the place of the fragmented and frequently disordered confederacy that existed prior to the writing and ratification of the Constitution.
The Preamble to the Indian Constitution is a very relevant and vital section. It covers and highlights the fundamental principles of our country and the guiding force behind its administration in a single page.The preamble contains several words with multiple meanings that accurately capture the essence of India. It highlights the Constitution's fundamental values and key points. The law outlines the primary goals that must be met.The constitution establishes the standards to live by.It gives the constitution direction and encouragement to function properly.The constitution, being constitutional in nature, prescribes lofty goals and socioeconomic objectives to be achieved through appropriate processes.
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based on the theory that leon festinger developed in a campaign, individuals likely would seek information that supports their own points of view. t/f
The given statement "based on the theory that Leon Festinger developed in a campaign, individuals likely would seek information that supports their own points of view" is true based on the theory of cognitive dissonance developed by Leon Festinger.
Leon Festinger developed the theory of cognitive dissonance, which suggests that people have a tendency to seek out information that confirms their existing beliefs and attitudes while avoiding information that contradicts them.
This phenomenon is known as confirmation bias. In other words, individuals are more likely to seek out information that supports their own points of view in order to maintain consistency and reduce psychological discomfort.
The theory of cognitive dissonance highlights the powerful role that our existing beliefs, attitudes, and values play in shaping how we perceive and respond to new information.
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What does the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution guarantee *?
Answer:
14th amendment basically means anybody born or naturalized in the United States is guaranteed equal by law
Explanation:
14th amendment
No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
the 2012 fiscal cliff was avoided by the passage of ______.
The 2012 fiscal cliff was avoided by the passage of the American taxpayer relief act of 2012.
The government of United States 2012 fiscal cliff refers to the combined effect of numerous previously-enacted laws that came into effect altogether in January 2013, by increasing taxes and decreasing spending. The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (ATRA) was enacted and passed by the United States Congress on January 1, 2013, and was signed by the president of United State Barack Obama on January 2, 2013 . The act was passed as a approach to combine spending cuts and hiking taxes and to prevent most of the sunsetting tax from expiring. The act permanently fixed the Alternative Minimum Taxes.
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What is the meaning of individual rights?
Individual rights are moral or legal rights given to a individual.
The rights are assigned and protected by the constitution itself, to honor their liberty and freedom. These rights are protected by the judiciary and whenever a person violates such rights of another person the constitution gives the individual the right to seek help from judiciary. Individual rights are personal rights given to a person to protect his sovereignty but these don't exist in vaccum they are followed by numerous liberties as well which the person is liable perform. Individual rights enabled citizens to live freely and own property, and work according to their own interest without violating the rights of others.
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TRUE OR FALSE it is always necessary for an agent to disclose the identity of the principal to any third person with whom he is contracting; else the contract becomes void.
why does madison claim this document is being written
Madison claimed that these documents were being written to address the concerns and objections raised by the Anti-Federalists, who were opposed to the Constitution.
James Madison, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and the fourth President of the United States, is best known for his contribution to the creation of the U.S. Constitution.
If you are referring to the Federalist Papers, a collection of essays written by Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay to promote the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.The Federalist Papers were written to persuade the public to support the Constitution by explaining its principles and addressing the objections of the Anti-Federalists, who feared a strong central government and the lack of a Bill of Rights.
Madison and his co-authors sought to convince the public that the Constitution was a necessary and effective means of establishing a stable and effective government for the United States.
The proper question is " Federalist Papers ,why does madison claim this document is being written?"
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what major congressional overhaul of communications law opened the door to far more competition by permitting companies to compete in multiple media markets—radio, television, magazines, etc.?
The Telecommunications Act of 1996, a major congressional revamp of communications legislation, allowed firms to compete in many media industries such as radio, television, publications, and so on.
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 is a US federal legislation that was approved by the 104th American Congress on January 3, 1996, and enacted into law to Bill Clinton on February 8, 1996.
The Federal Telecommunications Act 1997 and its accompanying legislative package went into force on July 1, 1997. The Act, among other things, sets a mechanism for the control of overhead wires and mobile telephone towers.
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 was a major congressional change of communications civil law, permitted firms to compete in different media markets.
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What is the feminist theory in politics?
As a political movement, feminism strives to combat inequality and women's subjugation in society, culture, economy, and politics.
Feminist politics seeks to end the dominance of women by criticizing and changing the institutions and beliefs that encourage it. In addition to focusing on oppression, feminist theory takes into account the lived experiences of any individual or group, not simply women.
Disrupting oppression is a fundamental tenet of feminist work, despite the fact that there may not be agreement on where feminist thought fits as a theory or paradigm.
The goal of feminism is to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism is a collection of sociopolitical movements and beliefs.
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Was the Chinese Exclusion Act or a law like it a good idea at any point? When? If not, how can you address foreign labor crowding a finite job market?
The Chinese Exclusion Act, which was enacted in 1882 and violated the values of equality and freedom, was a discriminatory and unfair law.
Chinese labourer immigration to the United States was forbidden by the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, a federal legislation. The law was only supposed to be in effect for ten years, but it was later extended and only repealed in 1943. Due to economic competition with Chinese workers, notably in the West Coast states, and anti-Chinese sentiment, the bill was passed. For the Chinese populations in the United States, the act had serious repercussions, including family separation and difficulty in reconciling with loved ones. Also, it fueled bigotry and xenophobia towards Asian immigration and contributed to the lack of diversity in the US. A reminder of the negative outcomes of discriminatory laws, the Chinese Exclusion Act continues to be a sombre chapter in American history.
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