What structural features do cellulose and glycogen share, and in what ways do they differ?.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option (b) Both are polymers of D-glucose but cellulose is connected by ( beta 1-4 ) glycosidic linkage whereas glycogen is connected by ( alpha1-4) glycosidic linkage....

Explanation:

:)

Answer 2

The same monomer, glucose, is used by both cellulose and glycogen.Six carbon atoms make up the ring structure of glucose.Different structures can be made by joining separate glucose rings together at various carbons.

What structural features do cellulose and glycogen share?

Glucose subunits make up the polysaccharides that make up starch, cellulose, and glycogen.In contrast to cellulose, which consists of -glucose subunits, starch and glycogen are composed of -glucose subunits.Starch and glycogen are branched polymers of glucose, whereas cellulose is an unbranched, straight-chain polymer of glucose.Let's explore the variations among these polysaccharides. Composition of Cellulose.The primary structural element of a plant's cell wall is cellulose.It can only be found in plants.The most prevalent organic compound in the plant kingdom is cellulose.It is composed of 1-4 glycosidic linkages that connect its -glucose subunits.This glucose polymer is straight and unbranched.Strong fibers are created by hydrogen bonds between adjacent chains of glucose units. Organization of Glycogen,In both animals and fungus, it serves as the primary storage carbohydrate.Its structure is similar to that of amylopectin and is heavily branched.It is a polymer made up of 1,4 and 1,6 glycosidic linkages that connect different -glucose subunits.After around every 10 subunits, it branches.Another name for glycogen is animal starch.It is kept in the brain, muscle, and liver.Glycogen is converted to glucose during a process known as glycogenolysis whenever the body needs energy.The degradation of glycogen is catalyzed by the enzyme glycogen phosphorylase.Phosphoglucomutase uses glucose to produce glucose-1-phosphate, which is then changed into glucose-6-phosphate.Glycogen is created from glucose as blood glucose levels rise.Glycogenesis is the term used to describe the process of making glycogen.Hormones regulate the interconversion of glucose to glycogen.Insulin induces glycogenesis while glucagon and adrenaline encourage glycogenolysis.

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Related Questions

A decrease in the activity of the antidiuretic hormone produced by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland results in

Answers

A decrease in the activity of the antidiuretic hormone produced by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland results in diabetes insipidus.

What is diabetes insipidus?

The term diabetes insipidus makes reference to an imbalance of different fluids inside the body.

Diabetes insipidus leads to the unnormal production of urine, which is associated with several health problems.

In diabetes insipidus, the uncommon generation of urine is colorless, insipid, and/or odorless.

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Where did the Vernon war take place?

Answers

Explanation:

nayarghat

ashok seven live in Chitwan

Answer:

battle of Vernon is in Florida correct me if I'm wrong

1. On what type of land does a primary succession first begin to occur?

Answers

Primary succession occurs in an area that has not been previously inhabited by a community. Places where primary succession occurs include newly exposed rock areas, sand dunes, and lava flows.

Explain the structure and function of the eye as a sensory receptor including the role of;
A) The cornea and lens
B) The iris
C) Rod and cone cells in the retina

NOTE - the letters listed are NOT answers, they are separate points that need clarifying.

Answers

Answer:

A) The cornea is the transparent outer covering of the eye,The lens is a curved structure in the eye that that bends light and focuses it for the retina to help you see images clearly.The lens works together with the cornea to focus light correctly on the retina. When light hits the retina (a light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eye), special cells called photoreceptors turn the light into electrical signals.

B)The iris is the part of the eye that makes up your eye color. A circular muscle with a hole in the middle.The iris controls the amount of light that enters the eye by opening and closing the pupil. The iris uses muscles to change the size of the pupil. These muscles can control the amount of light entering the eye by making the pupil larger or smaller.

C)Rod cells are highly sensitive to light and function in nightvision, whereas cone cells are capable of detecting a wide spectrum of light photons and are responsible for colour vision.

Note - hope this is accurate :)

if the bars are held close to one another, why will the hanging bar move toward the held bar

Answers

Answer:

Bar 2 is made of rubber and has been rubbed with fur. If the bars are held close to one another, why will the hanging bar move toward the held bar? The bars have opposite charges. Both bars have an increase in negatively-charged particles.

Did darwin first believe that each finch he found was a different species? was he right or wrong?.

Answers

Answer:

Wrong

Explanation:

What happens to a species if an environment changes and there are no variation
among the population?

Answers

Answer:

The homes of the species would be ruined, and they might become extinct.

Explanation:

Pollution causes a lot of bad things to species to homes and them in general.


which
group is correct?

a. ringworm, mycotic infection, treatment by anthelmintic drug
ne
b. syphilis, lues, treponema pallidum
c. gonorrhea, neisseria, virus
d.trichinae, filariasis, helminthes, penicillin

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

because they all cause infections

Dna is found coiled up into chromosomes within what cellular structure?.

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is the nucleus!

Explanation:

In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure. DNA and histone proteins are packaged into structures called chromosomes.

Hope this answers your question!!!

Diabetes is a disease in which the blood glucose ..
level can get very high. What is not functioning
properly in a person with diabetes?

Answers

Answer:

The body isn't making insulin, or isn't making enough to control the amount of sugar in the body

Explanation:

Image listed below!————-

Answers

Answer:

if i'm not mistaken it would be 4/4 because Hmzygous dominant with hmzygous dominant will only produce Hmzygous dominant offspring

A blood sample containing erythrocytes with only surface antigen B on the plasma membrane is ABO blood type ______.

Answers

Answer:

ABO blood type B

Explanation:

The blood sample only contains B as a surface antigen (simplified as the sugars clinging to the blood embedded halfway inside) making any other blood type unviable. B would be the only option.

According to the Frank-Starling Law of the heart, as contraction strength increases the stroke volume ________. Group of answer choices decreases shows no change increases

Answers

We can confirm that this law tells us that both stroke volume and contraction strength increase at the same time.

What is the Frank-Starling Law of the heart?

This law indicates the relationship between the volume of the ventricle, specifically the left ventricle, and the strength of its contractions. It follows the logical approach that if there is more volume in the ventricle, the cardiac muscles will have to stretch to allow for the space, which in turn causes a much stronger contraction when these muscles activate.

Therefore, we can confirm that this law tells us that both stroke volume and contraction strength increase at the same time.

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Which question about a soil sample can be answered using the sense of touch?(1 point) What color is the soil? What color is the soil? Is the soil grainy? Is the soil grainy? How quickly does water flow through the soil? How quickly does water flow through the soil? Does the soil smell good or bad? Does the soil smell good or bad?

Answers

The question that can be answered using the sense of touch is : ( B ) is the soil grainy

Sense of touch

The graininess of the soil can be felt by the touch of the hands because it is a physical attribute of the soil that can be seen and touched as well. the color of the soil and how quickly water flows through the soil can only be examined with the physical eyes but cannot be felt.

Hence we can conclude that the question that can be answered using the sense of touch  is the soil grainy.

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A farmer has a large field with one type of
crop. This area has high biodiversity.
Agree
Disagree

Answers

Disagree
It may be a lot in quantity but it’s all the same crop

_________________________ are the most reflective substances on the surface of Earth.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is snow

The answer is Gold. Gold has the best reflectivity in the infrared spectrum, and has high resistance to oxidation and corrosion. It is used as reflective material on infrared instruments. Silver has the best initial front-surface reflectivity in the visible spectrum.

Which of these sources would be most appropriate to use for a research project investigating the effects of antibiotics on the disease-causing organism, E. coli?

The Evening Report - a national television news program

The Daily News - a local newspaper

The World Today - a weekly magazine of important events

The Journal of Bacteriology - a national professional journal

Answers

The Journal of Bacteriology - a national professional journal would be most appropriate to use for a research project investigating the effects of antibiotics.

What is a Journal?

This is defined as a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or professional activity.

Option D was chosen as the most appropriate choice because the journal deals with Bacteriology which is related to effects of antibiotics on pathogens.

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4. Mr. McDermott yelled at Ms. Carmain when he found out that she had
eaten all his chocolate chip cookies.
a. Reproduction
b. Response to stimuli
c. Growth and development
d. Obtaining resources for energy

Answers

Answer:

D I'm pretty sure

Explanation:

Which of the following types of organisms use ATGC bases in their DNA?
A)Bacteria
B)Plants
C)Animals
D)All of the above

Answers

Answer:

B) Plants is the answer correct me if I'm wrong

Proteins that use energy from ATP hydrolysis to change the locations and compositions of nucleosomes are called ATP-dependent___complexes.

Answers

Answer:

Chromatin-remodeling

Explanation:

In eukaryotes, DNA is tightly wound into a complex called chromatin. Thanks to the process of chromatin remodeling.

Chromatin-remodeling complexes use energy from ATP hydrolysis to alter the arrangement of nucleosomes, making the DNA more accessible to other proteins.

Which of the following statements is a blaming message?.

Answers

Answer:

"You've messed up everything!"

Explanation:

I have actually no clue what you meant by this but that's a blaming message so yeah.

DNA is located in the ____________________________of eukaryotic cells.

Answers

Answer:

DNA is located in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.

Explanation:

Answer:

The nucleus

Explanation:

Eukaryotic DNA is stored in a nucleus, whereas prokaryotic DNA is in the cytoplasm in the form of a nucleoid.

How can failing to conserve water contribute to greater water contamination? a. overirrigating fields causes an increase in pollution that results from runoff. b. natural water filters are depleted by the overuse of water. c. sewage systems are more likely to fail due to greater demand, causing higher chances of water contamination. d. all of the above please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

Due to scarcity of water, humans will take any way to get to the water as it's miles crucial for survival. The correct solution desire is :D) All of the above.

The Safe Drinking Water Act describes a contaminant as any physical, chemical, organic, or radiological fabric that relies on water. Some contaminants can be poisonous if used at numerous stages in consuming water. Waterborne infections are caused with the aid of using consuming infected or grimy water.

What is contaminate water effect?

Contaminated water could make many varieties of diarrheal syndromes, which include Cholera, and different excessive sicknesses consisting of Guinea malicious program infection, Typhoid, and Dysentery. Water-associated ailments make 3. four million deaths every year.

Thus it is clear that d is all answers are correct.

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What are the steps for DNA amplification process/experiment?

Please help me
Thanks

Answers

(1) denaturation of the template into single strands; (2) annealing of primers to each original strand for new strand synthesis; and (3) extension of the new DNA strands from the primers.

Hope this helps! :)

Can taller people hold their breath longer than shorter people?​

Answers

Answer:

it depends on like if they're doing any sport or no

Hello, I don't mean much, but what are the signs and symptoms of cholera?????

Answers

Answer:

   Diarrhea (Stool appears pale and milky)

   Fatigue and weakness

   Nausea and vomiting

   Dehydration

   Electrolyte Imbalance

   Low blood pressure

   Loose skin and dry mouth

   Rapid heart beat

   Weight loss

Explanation:

During the systole phase of the cardiac cycle, the left ventricle contracts and blood is pumped into the aorta. Which of these valves prevents a backflow of blood into the left atrium?

Answers

The two semilunar valves, the pulmonary and aortic valves, are closed, preventing backflow of blood into the right and left ventricles from the pulmonary trunk on the right and the aorta on the left.

What are some specialized structures that help marine fishes live and reproduce in the ocean?

Answers

Some of the specialized structures that help marine fishes live and reproduce in the ocean are as follows:

FinsSwim bladderGills

What are specialized structures?

Specialized structures are those structures possessed by certain organisms that enable them adapt to their environment.

Fishes are known to adapt to aquatic environments whether marine or freshwater ecosystem.

Therefore, some of the specialized structures that help marine fishes live and reproduce in the ocean are as follows:

Fins - for swimming and changing directionSwim bladder - for buoyancy in waterGills - for breathing

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What type of epithelial tissue is found in the proximal and distal convoluted tubules

Answers

Answer:

simple cuboidal epithelium

Explanation:

The type of epithelial tissue found in the proximal and distal convoluted tubules is the simple cuboidal epithelium.

What do you mean by Epithelial tissues?

The epithelial tissues may be defined as a kind of body tissue that constitutes the surface on all internal and external surfaces of your body, lines body cavities and hollow organs, and is the major tissue in glands.

Proximal convoluted tubules (PCT) are formed by the simple cuboidal tissues in a brush-like border of microvilli to enhance the area of absorption of water and nutrients.

Distal convoluted tubules (DCT) are simply formed by simple cuboidal epithelium. It is found in the cortex and corticomedullary junction.

Therefore, the type of epithelial tissue found in the proximal and distal convoluted tubules is the simple cuboidal epithelium.

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The release of neurotransmitter from the presynaptic cell is an example of:

Answers

Exocytosis is highly specialized in secretory cells and neurons, is highly regulated, and constitutes the main cellular mechanism for neurotransmitter secretion.

What is exocytosis?

It involves the fusion of the vesicular membrane to the plasma membrane, in a calcium-dependent manner that releases molecules that perform specific functions in the body.

Neurotransmitter exocytosis is an essential part of presynaptic transmission and, by extension, of the functioning of the nervous system.

Therefore, we can conclude that exocytosis is highly specialized in secretory cells and neurons, is highly regulated, and constitutes the main cellular mechanism for neurotransmitter secretion.

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The release of neurotransmitters from the presynaptic cell is an example of exocytosis.

What is exocytosis?

Neurotransmitter is saved interior small sacs known as synaptic vesicles and is launched into the synaptic cleft of the synapse while a vesicle fuses with the cell membrane.

When a movement capability depolarizes the presynaptic plasma membrane, Ca2+-channels open, and Ca2+ flows into the nerve terminal to cause the exocytosis of synaptic vesicles, thereby freeing their neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.

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