what the two key differences between granitic and basaltic magma?.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The difference between granites and basalts is in silica content and their rates of cooling.

Explanation:

If you want more differences

Basalt is volcanic, or extrusive, forming at the surface, while granite is plutonic, or intrusive, forming beneath the surface. Basalt can form in a few days to months, whereas granite plutons can take millions of years to cool and harden.


Related Questions

where is this monument designed to look like a castle?

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The monument in Spain that is designed to look like a castle is  located in the city of Granada.

The Nasrid dynasty, the last Muslim dynasty to conquer Spain, constructed the palace and fortress complex known as the Alhambra in the 14th century. It is also known for its unusual Islamic architecture, which includes exquisite tilework, complicated geometric designs, and horseshoe arches.With strong walls and towers enclosing lush gardens, courtyards, and ornate chambers, the Alhambra was intended to serve as both a protective castle and an opulent palace. It also resembles a castle because of its conspicuous position atop a hill overlooking the city of Granada. A well-known tourist destination and UNESCO World Heritage Site, the AlhambraIt is regarded as one of the best examples of Islamic architecture in the world.

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What is a nautical mile called?

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A "geographical mile" or "sea mile" are other names for a nautical mile. It is a unit of measurement used in navigation to determine distances on the ocean's or other body of water's surface.

One nautical mile is equivalent to 1.1508 miles or 1.852 kilometers. As one minute of arc along an Earth meridian corresponds to one nautical mile, using nautical miles in navigation is preferred because it makes navigation calculations easier.

When measuring distances at sea, navigators use nautical miles as their unit of measurement. It is based on the equatorial radius and corresponds to an arc of one minute along a meridian. A nautical mile is equivalent to 1.151 statute miles or 1.852 kilometers.

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When contrasting lava from composite volcanoes to lava from shield volcanoes.?
1)composite volcanoes most often produce basaltic lavas with high viscosities, whereas shield volcanoes produce silica-rich lavas with low viscosities.
2)both types of volcano produce silica-rich lavas, but the lavas of composite cones have low viscosities, whereas the lavas of shield volcanoes have high viscosities.
3)composite volcanoes most often produce silica-rich lavas with low viscosities, whereas shield volcanoes produce basaltic lavas with high viscosities.
4)composite volcanoes most often produce silica-rich lavas with high viscosities, whereas shield volcanoes produce basaltic lavas with low viscosities.
5)composite volcanoes most often produce basaltic lavas with low viscosities, whereas shield volcanoes produce silica-rich lavas with high viscosities.

Answers

Shield volcanoes create basaltic lavas with low viscosities, whereas composite volcanoes typically produce silica-rich lavas with high viscosities. The answer is option (4).

What are Composite volcanoes?

The moniker "composite volcano" refers to these volcanoes' composite stratified sequential structure. They are distinguished by the layers of volcanic materials that emerge in succession as a result of effusive and explosive volcanism. These are cone-shaped constructions, the summit of which may have collapsed.

At the convergent plate borders, when an oceanic plate subducts beneath a continental or another oceanic plate, composite volcanoes are typically encountered. At these locations, water from the subducting oceanic plate is released into the asthenosphere at great depths. This water causes melt and lowers the surrounding materials' melting points. 

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the __________ line is an imaginary line at which the snow never melts.

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The Snow line is an imaginary line at which the snow never melts.

It describes a hypothetical line on a mountain or glacier above which snow and ice never fully melt, even in the hottest months of the year. Latitude, elevation, and regional climate conditions are just a few examples of the variables that affect the snow line's precise elevation. The snow line distinguishes between habitats and ecosystems that are adapted to snow and ice and those that are not, making it a crucial ecological and geological boundary.

the lower topographic limit of a permanent snow cover is called the snow line. When melting and evaporation (melting and ablation) equal accumulation of snowfall, an irregular line known as the snow line is formed along the ground's surface. This line has wide altitude variations and is subject to numerous factors.

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FILL IN THE BLANK. winds occur when a stagnant high-pressure air mass flows downslope from a mountain range and descends as a warm, dry wind toward a low-pressure zone.

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Downslope winds will occur when the stagnant high pressure air mass flows downslope from the mountain range and descends the warm, dry wind toward the low-pressure zone.

The Dry and the gusty winds were the blasted down the lee that is the downwind or the sheltered is   slopes of the mountain ranges in the numerous western states as the result of the weather front that will brought the unseasonably the cold air in to  Rocky Mountains.

The Downslope winds will occur when the stagnant high pressure air with the mass flows the downslope from the mountain range and the descends as the warm, the dry wind toward the low pressure zone.

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Why is Mars considered to be a potentially habitable world?
a. We have evidence that liquid water existed on its surface in the past.
b. Robotic rovers have found evidence of microscopic organisms in the surface soil.
c. It is in our solar system, and all worlds in our solar system are potentially habitable.
d. It is about the same size as Earth.

Answers

Mars considered to be a potentially habitable world as we have evidence that liquid water existed on its surface in the past. Correct option is A.

Mars has water patterns that are the closest to those of Earth of any world in the solar system. Mars has signs of water channels resembling those on Earth today, as well as polar ice caps that increase and decrease with the seasons.

Numerous instances of deltas that developed in Martian waters have been discovered. A clear indication that Mars once had a lot of liquid water is the discovery of deltas. In order to form, deltas typically need deep water over a lengthy period of time. In order to prevent sediment from draining away, the water level must also be constant.

Mars is the most habitable world in our solar system after the Earth for a number of reasons: You can extract water from the earth. It isn't too cold or too hot. Gravity on Mars is 38% that of our Earth's, which is believed by many to be sufficient for the human body to adapt to.

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what was the temperature yesterday

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The temperature yesterday (18 Feb 2023) in London, UK was 12°C (54°F).

The temperature in the UK varies considerably by city and region. In the south of England, cities like London and Brighton tend to be significantly warmer than cities in the north of the country, such as Edinburgh and Glasgow.

Generally, temperatures in the UK range from an average of -1°C in the winter to 21°C in the summer. However, temperatures in some parts of the UK can reach as high as 30°C in the summer and as low as -15°C in the winter. It is also important to note that the UK has a very variable climate, with sudden changes in temperature and weather conditions occurring often.

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The complete question is:

What was the temperature yesterday(18/Feb/2023) in UK?

will heating up an object increase or decrease its density?

Answers

Answer: It will certainly decrease in its density

Explanation: When you heat an object up, the particles will soon move away from each other and constant moving in random directions. They spread apart and that is why it becomes less dense.

Heating a substance causes molecules to speed up and spread slightly further apart, occupying a larger volume that results in a decrease in density.

..☁️

State the three main reasons for travel

Answers

Answer:

To Visit Family Some family members move to another country. It can be on the other side of the world or just in... 2. To Spend Time With friends A Gap Year or world trip can be described as the best time of your life. The memories you... 3. To Find Better Weather! No matter where you live .

Explanation:

Answer: I hope this helps you

Explanation:

The three main reasons for travel are leisure/pleasure, business, and visiting family or friends.

The example a cloud of stationary dots and a few moving dots was a demonstration of:
A. convolution of the dot cloud with a Gaussian impulse response function
B. lightness constancy
C. color constancy
D. Bayes' Theorem
E. the use of motion in figure-ground segmentation

Answers

Answer is E. the use of motion in figure-ground segmentation.

The example of a cloud of stationary dots and a few moving dots is a classic demonstration of how motion can aid in figure-ground segmentation. When a few dots move among a larger, stationary group of dots, our visual system tends to group the moving dots together as a distinct object or figure. This occurs because our visual system uses motion as a cue to separate foreground objects from a background. Therefore, we are able to perceive the moving dots as a separate object or figure from the stationary dots. This is an example of how our visual system uses multiple cues to segment visual scenes and identify objects.

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what is temperature in albuquerque?

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The temperature in Albuquerque is 44 Fahrenheit. Albuquerque's climate is class-ified as a cold semi-arid climate (BSk) according to one app-lication of the Köppen climate classification sys-tem.

From Albuquerque north, the sta-te takes on a notice-ably colder climate. This is mainly beca-use the elevation rises steadily from aro-und 5,000 feet to 7,000 feet in Santa Fe and north-ward. Summers are warm (low 80s°F) and very plea-sant, while winters get quite cold (low 40s°F) and see plenty of snow in the mount-ains.

Albuquerque's cold-est month is January when the ave-rage temperature overnight is 23.8°F. In July, the warm-est month, the ave-rage day time temperature rises to 92.3°F.

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explain how energy flows through an ecosystem, while chemical components are continually cycled within it. on a planet-wide scale, why is it like this, and not the other way around?

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In an ecosystem, energy flows through the food chain, from producers (plants) to consumers (animals) to decomposers (bacteria and fungi). This flow of energy occurs through the consumption and digestion of organic matter.

In contrast, chemical components such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus are continually cycled within the ecosystem. These elements are taken up by producers from the environment and used to build organic molecules through photosynthesis. Consumers then obtain these molecules by consuming producers or other consumers, and the chemical elements are broken down and released back into the environment through processes such as respiration, excretion, and decomposition. This creates a closed loop of chemical cycling within the ecosystem.

On a planet-wide scale, this is because the Earth is a closed system with finite resources. The energy that powers life on Earth ultimately comes from the sun and is continually replenished, but the chemical elements that make up living organisms are limited in quantity and cannot be created or destroyed. Therefore, it is necessary for these elements to be continually cycled within the ecosystem to support life. Without this cycling, the available resources would become depleted, and life as we know it would not be able to persist.

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light colored rocks that are high in sio2 are typically called

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Light colored rocks that are high in SiO2 are typically called "felsic rocks."

Felsic rocks are a category of igneous rocks that are rich in feldspar and silica (SiO2). They are typically light-colored, ranging from white to light gray or pink. Felsic rocks have a high concentration of silica, which makes them viscous and resistant to flowing. This high silica content also makes them more explosive when they erupt. Felsic rocks are found in continental crust and are associated with tectonic activity such as volcanic eruptions, mountain building, and plate collisions. Common types of felsic rocks include granite, rhyolite, and obsidian. Felsic rocks have a lower density than mafic rocks, which are rich in iron and magnesium and have a darker color. Felsic rocks are important because they provide clues to the history and composition of the Earth's crust and mantle. Studying felsic rocks can help scientists understand the formation of continents, the evolution of the Earth's crust, and the processes that drive plate tectonics.

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Brazil's ________ was the major destination for Portuguese slave ships.
A) Northeast
B) West
) East
D) Central region
E) South

Answers

The answer is, A) Northeast

Sort the following characteristics by the type of volcano they are associated with. 1) pillow basalt 2) lahars 3) strombolian eruption 4) pyroclastic flow

Answers

Strombolian eruptions are observed in cinder cone volcanoes, pillow basalt are seen in shield volcanoes and pyroclastic flows and lahars are found in stratovolcanoes.

A cinder cone or a scoria cone is basically a steep conical hill which is made up of loose pyroclastic fragments which include the volcanic clinkers, volcanic ash, or the scoria which has been basically built around a volcanic vent. Strombolian eruptions are characteristics of these volcanoes.

Shield volcanoes are large, broad and shield like volcanoes which are characterized by the pillow basalt lava and stratovolcanoes or the composite volcanoes are triangular in shape and are characterized by the pyroclastic flow and lahars.

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which of these u.s. government agencies forecasts weather and monitors ocean conditions?

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The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is a U.S. government agency that is responsible for forecasting weather and monitoring ocean conditions.

NOAA is a scientific agency that operates under the Department of Commerce, and it is responsible for providing accurate and timely information about the state of the atmosphere and the oceans. NOAA's responsibilities include operating the National Weather Service, which provides weather forecasts and warnings for the United States and its territories, as well as conducting research on the Earth's atmosphere and climate. NOAA also operates a variety of programs related to ocean monitoring and conservation, including the National Marine Fisheries Service, which manages the nation's fisheries and protected marine species, and the National Ocean Service, which is responsible for monitoring coastal and ocean conditions and providing data on water levels, tides, and currents.

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Why do we think the solar system formed from a rotating, collapsing gas cloud that ended up as a disk orbiting the Sun?

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The theory that the solar system formed from a rotating, collapsing gas cloud that ended up as a disk orbiting the Sun is called the solar nebula theory, or the nebular hypothesis.

This solar nebula theory is widely accepted by the scientific community because it is supported by a large body of evidence from observations of other star systems and from the study of the solar system itself.One of the key pieces of evidence for the solar nebula theory is the fact that the planets all orbit the Sun in roughly the same plane and in the same direction, which is consistent with the idea that they formed from a flat disk of material surrounding the young Sun. Additionally, the composition and structure of the planets and other objects in the solar system can be explained by the process of accretion, in which small particles of dust and ice stick together to form larger and larger bodies over time.Observations of other star systems have also provided support for the solar nebula theory.  

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what evidence do we have that people probably began exploring the ocean very soon after the flood

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The concept of a global flood and its timing is a matter of debate among scholars and religious traditions, and not all people hold the belief that such an event occurred.

However, assuming that the question refers to the Biblical narrative of the Great Flood, there is no scientific evidence to support the idea that people began exploring the ocean soon after the flood. The flood narrative describes a catastrophic event that supposedly took place in the ancient Near East, thousands of years ago, and it is not connected to the historical evidence for ocean exploration.

The earliest evidence of human seafaring dates back to the Middle Stone Age, approximately 90,000 years ago, when people in East Africa began using boats to cross the Red Sea and explore new lands.

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What is the longest river in the world?

Answers

The Nile is the longest river in the world.

Answer:

The Nile is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa. It flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile is the longest river in Africa and has historically been considered the longest river in the world, though this has been contested by research suggesting that the Amazon River is slightly longer.

Define the term:​
Natural attraction​

Answers

Answer:

is the named features which appeal to tourists because of the nature of the landform of the beauty of the landscape in which the attraction is set

what county is michigan state university located in

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

East lansing county

What problems are known to be caused by heat waves in Europe and Asia? (Select all that apply.)
A.Fires caused as vegetation dies and dries out
B.Worsening air pollution
C.Heat-related deaths

Answers

The problems known to be caused by heat waves in Europe and Asia include fires caused as vegetation dies and dries out, worsening air pollution, and heat-related deaths.

Therefore the answers are A, B and C.

Heat waves are periods of abnormally high temperatures that can have a range of negative impacts on human health, the environment, and infrastructure. In Europe and Asia, heat waves have been associated with an increase in wildfires, as dry and hot conditions can cause vegetation to dry out and become more susceptible to ignition. This can lead to significant damage to forests, homes, and other structures. Heat waves can also worsen air pollution, as high temperatures and stagnant air can trap pollutants in the atmosphere and increase their concentration. This can exacerbate respiratory problems and other health issues. Finally, heat waves can be deadly, particularly for vulnerable populations such as the elderly, young children, and those with underlying health conditions. Heat-related deaths can result from a range of factors, including dehydration, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke. Overall, the negative impacts of heat waves highlight the need for proactive measures to mitigate their effects, including improved urban planning, public health strategies, and efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

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distinguish among a conduit, a vent, and a crater.

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Magma moves from the magma chamber to the vent through a tube known as a conduit. It is from the volcano's vent that magma is released. At the volcano's summit, there is a depression called a crater.

Between a vent and a crater, what is the difference?

A vent is a location where magma can flow through to reach the Earth's surface. A volcano's crater is a circular depression within it.

How do conduits and vents on volcanoes differ from one another?

Conduit - The conduit or tube, which may have a pipe-like structure, that carries lava from a reservoir or chamber to the vent at the surface where it erupts. A molten rock eruption onto the Earth's surface known as a lava flow

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in which countries did a powerful earthquake happen resulting in a death toll of 4300 lives?

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A powerful earthquake resulting in a death toll of 4,300 lives happened in two countries: Syria and Turkey.

More than 4,300 people have died and resc-uers are racing to pull sur-vivors from beneath the rubble after a devast-ating earthquake ripped thro-ugh Turkey and Syria, leaving destruct-ion and debris on each side of the bor-der. One of the strong-est earthquakes to hit the region in a cent-ury shook residents from their beds at aro-und 4 a.m. on Monday, send-ing tremors as far away as Leba-non and Israel.

An earthquake is a natural disaster that occurs when the earth's crust shakes, often caused by the movement of tectonic plates. The strength of an earthquake is measured using a seismometer and reported on the Richter scale.

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What term best describes the long-term average atmospheric conditions of a region?

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Climate describes the alterations to the atmosphere over longer time periods, typically 30 years or more.

Climate refers to climatic changes over longer time periods, typically 30 years or more, as opposed to weather, which refers to short-term changes in the atmosphere. Because of this, a very cold spell can occur even when average world temperatures are rising. The former refers to a weather phenomenon that lasts for a few days, whereas the later denotes a long-term change in climate. In other words, the recent cold snap is only a minor atmospheric disturbance inside a much broader, long-term warming trend.

Weather and climate are related despite their differences. Climate, like weather, takes temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, and precipitation into account. In actuality, climate can be viewed as the mean of historical weather conditions. More significantly, a change in climate can affect how the weather behaves.

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What is the capital of japan?

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The capital of Japan is {Tokyo}

Order the steps involved in fractional crystallization:1. _________, after entering through the bottom of the magma chamber, reaches the top of the chamber where temperatures are lower.2. Magnesium-and iron-rich minerals begin to crystallize3. Mineral crystals, having a higher density than liquid magma, sink to the bottom of the magma chamber4. The magma shifts toward a more intermediate composition.

Answers

Magma, after entering through the bottom of the magma chamber, reaches the top of the chamber where temperatures are lower.

Procedures that separate crystals from the liquid are referred to as "fractional crystallization". The liquid that is still present after this happens is thought of as fresh magma. Many methods exist for separating the crystals from the magma. A lot of minerals are composed of denser materials than the liquids they crystallize from. As magma cools below 1300°C, minerals inside of it start to crystallize. In the event that the residual liquid is exposed to the magma during a volcanic eruption, it will quickly cool and acquire a porphyritic form.

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what weather info is available for a vortac

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A VOR-TAC is a type of radio navigation aid used for aircraft navigation. While it is primarily used for providing information on the location and direction of the aircraft, it can also provide certain weather information.

One type of weather information that is available for a VOR-TAC is the automatic terminal information service (ATIS) broadcast. This broadcast provides pilots with the latest information on weather conditions, such as wind speed and direction, visibility, cloud cover, and temperature, for the airport or region covered by the VOR-TAC.

In addition to the ATIS broadcast, a VOR-TAC may also be equipped with other weather-related equipment, such as a terminal Doppler weather radar (TDWR) system. This system provides real-time information on weather conditions in the immediate vicinity of the airport, such as the presence of thunderstorms, gusty winds, or other hazardous weather conditions that could affect flight operations.

Overall, while a VOR-TAC primarily serves as a navigation aid for aircraft, it can also provide valuable weather information to pilots to help them make informed decisions during flight operations.

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Where and when is the archaeological dig in the opening scenes?

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In the desert the archaeological dig in the opening scenes In the first scene, there were people running about trying to examine a recent discovery at an archaeological excavation (dig) in the desert.

In archaeology, excavation is the process of exposing, handling, and documenting archaeological remains. The area under investigation is a "dig," or excavation site. Initiatives in these locales can involve one region at a time or numerous areas and can last anywhere from a few weeks to several years. According to their intended use, excavations can be categorized as intentional, rescue, or accidental. The majority of significant excavations are the product of a premeditated strategy, with the aim of finding buried artifacts related to an archaeological site.

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What is the intensity of radiation emitted by a hot desert (330k) relative to that emitted by the stratosphere over the south pole during july (190k)?

Find the ratio of the radiation intensities. A. 9:1 b. 1. 73:1 c. 3:1

d. 1:1

Answers

9:1 is the intensity of radiation emitted by a hot desert (330k) relative to that emitted by the stratosphere over the south pole during july (190k)

What is radiation?

Energy that emanates from a source and moves through space at the speed of light is referred to as radiation. This energy has wave-like qualities and is accompanied by an electric field and a magnetic field.

Depending on the energy of the radiated particles, radiation is frequently divided into ionizing and non-ionizing categories. More than 10 eV is carried by ionizing radiation, which is sufficient to ionize atoms and molecules and rupture chemical bonds.

Due to the significant differences in how toxic these substances are to living things, this distinction is crucial. Radioactive substances that generate radiation in the form of helium nuclei, electrons or positrons, or photons are frequently sources of ionizing radiation.

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