What was the idea behind European workhouses?

Criminals should make some contribution to society to pay for their crimes.
Criminals must be kept away from society to protect the public.
Criminals could be rehabilitated by learning new skills.
Criminals had personal rights and should be treated carefully.

Answer:

The use of the phrasing "a date which will live in infamy" is an example of an application of an aphorism in speechwriting. An aphorism is a short saying that encapsulates a meaning or idea so fully that it can continue to live on in its own right beyond the context of its initial application. FDR's statement falls squarely into this category, having been used in the continual application for many decades since its initial use.

Explanation:

In this case, the speedup is 80s/20s, which is 4. The speedup is calculated by dividing the serial runtime by the parallel runtime.

In this case, the speedup is 80s/20s, which is 4. This means that the parallel runtime was 4 times faster than the serial runtime, which is a significant improvement. In general, the speedup of a parallel algorithm is a measure of how much faster the same task can be completed when using multiple processors.

When a parallel algorithm is executed, it can be broken down into subtasks that are distributed among the available processors, thus reducing the overall time required to complete the task. As the number of processors increases, the speedup increases as well, up to a certain point. Beyond that point, the speedup tends to decrease.

In this case, the speedup is 80s/20s, which is 4.

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During the mid-1800s, the economic activity that was most important in northern states was shipping manufactured goods to other regions. The correct option is d.

The economic activity that was most widespread in the United States in the early 1800s is farming, which remained the main economic activity. It moved west with settlement. Inventions, such as the cotton gin, encouraged planters to grow even more crops. Cotton accounted for over half of all American exports during the first half of the 19th century. The cotton market supported America's ability to borrow money from abroad. It also fostered an enormous domestic trade in agricultural products from the West and manufactured goods from the East.

After 1800, cotton became the chief crop in southern plantations, and the chief American export.

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Answer:

they are permitted to join an industry arrangement known as a trust.

Explanation:

The slogan "A Jim Crow army cannot fight for a free world" connects the war abroad with the civil rights struggle at home by highlighting the contradiction between the United States fighting for freedom and democracy overseas, while maintaining racial segregation and discrimination within its own military forces.

Jim Crow was a system of racial segregation and discrimination that was enforced primarily in the southern United States from the late 1800s to the mid-1960s. The term "Jim Crow" originated from a popular 19th-century minstrel show character that caricatured Black people. The Jim Crow system was built on a set of laws and customs that enforced racial segregation in public spaces, such as schools, transportation, and housing. It also denied Black people the right to vote and participate fully in society, and allowed for extrajudicial violence and discrimination against them. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s brought an end to many of these practices and led to the dismantling of the Jim Crow system.

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The ""March to the Sea"" took place across Georgia. The right answer is b.

The American Civil War campaign known as Sherman's March to the Sea brought an end to Union operations in Georgia, a Confederate state. After taking control of Atlanta, Union Maj. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman launched a campaign of scorched-earth tactics in an effort to weaken the South's ability to wage war and damage the Confederate mentality.

From Atlanta, Sherman's force travelled 285 miles east to the coastal city of Savannah, which gave up without being besieged. The psychological repercussions of Sherman's 37-day battle, which is regarded as one of the best examples of "total war," were felt in the postbellum South

The correct answer is option b.

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Answer:

B on edge

Explanation:

Those who were most unhappy with the Trustees' policies may have taken a variety of actions. Some may have voiced their concerns through protests or meetings with the Trustees.

Others may have chosen to leave the organization or cease their involvement. In extreme cases, legal action or public campaigns may have been taken to challenge the Trustees' policies. Ultimately, the outcome would depend on the nature and severity of the policies in question, as well as the level of support or opposition within the organization and community.

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The North Vietnamese Army (NVA) and the Viet Cong (VC) had access to a variety of weapons, including land mines and other bombs.

They were provided with weapons and materials through a combination of numerous sources. These included Chinese and Soviet support, capture of weapons from South Vietnamese forces, manufacturing of homemade weapons, and smuggling of weapons through Cambodia and Laos.

In addition, the NVA and VC had access to a variety of weapons, including mines and bombs, captured from US forces during the Vietnam War. These weapons were then used to great effect to defend against US and South Vietnamese forces.

Ultimately, the combination of external support and smuggling of weapons, along with the capture of weapons from US and South Vietnamese forces, allowed the NVA and VC to have access to a variety of weapons, including land mines and bombs.

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Answer:

The Weakening of the Catholic Church By the Late Middle Ages, the Catholic Church was weakened by corruption, political struggles, and humanist ideas. Many Catholics were dismayed by worldliness and immorality in the Church, including the sale of indulgences and the practice of simony. The Church did not lose power because of the Scientific Revolution. It lost power because of a concurrent movement called the Protestant Reformation. The Protestant Reformation, which was begun by Martin Luther, resulted in a large portion of Europe's population leaving the Catholic Church. Conflicts between the papacy and the monarchy over political matters resulted in people losing faith in the Church. Events like the Babylonian Captivity and the Great Schism further weakened the Church's influence over the people. Aside from that, people were disgusted at the actions of the corrupt church officials.

The two main wars discussed in class were the War of American Independence (also known as the American Revolutionary War), which began in 1775 and lasted until 1783, and the Seven Years War, which began in 1756 and lasted until 1763.

The correct option is D.

The American colonies declared their independence from the British Empire in 1776, and since then, a number of wars have been fought to help establish their political independence. Both of these wars helped to weaken the British Empire and ultimately led to the American colonies gaining their independence.

The War of 1812, which began in 1812 and lasted until 1815, was also discussed in class and was fought in part to ensure the United States’ political independence from Britain. All three of these wars were instrumental in helping to establish the political independence of the American colonies from the British Empire.

The correct option is D.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The five major physical regions of Africa on a map are:

Northern Africa: This region includes the Atlas Mountains, the Sahara Desert, and the Nile River valley.

Western Africa: This region includes the West African Shield, which is made up of ancient rocks that have been pushed up to form hills and plateaus.

Central Africa: This region includes the Congo Basin, which is a vast tropical rainforest that is home to many plant and animal species.

Eastern Africa: This region includes the Great Rift Valley, which is a large geological feature that stretches from Syria to Mozambique. It also includes Mount Kilimanjaro, the Serengeti Plains, and the Indian Ocean coastline.

Southern Africa: This region includes the Kalahari Desert, the Namib Desert, and the Drakensberg Mountains. It also includes the Cape of Good Hope and the southern coastline of the continent.

Answer: The advent of agriculture separated Neolithic people from their Paleolithic ancestors. Many facets of modern civilization can be traced to this moment in history when people started living together in communities.

Explanation:

Arab nationalists generally opposed Jewish presence in Palestine, as they viewed it as an encroachment on their territory and a threat to their national identity.

Why they oppose?

Arab nationalists believed that Palestine was an integral part of the Arab world and that Jews had no right to claim it as their own.

They saw Jewish immigration to Palestine as a deliberate attempt to displace the Arab population and establish a Jewish state, which they believed was an affront to their sovereignty and dignity.

Arab nationalists also viewed the British as complicit in the Jewish takeover of Palestine, and many saw the Balfour Declaration as a betrayal of their trust. As a result, Arab nationalists were deeply opposed to the Jewish presence in Palestine and were willing to use violence to resist it.

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In addition to the factors exemplified by the passage, the end of the Cold War was directly hastened by all of the following EXCEPT: the signing of nuclear arms control treaties between the United States and the Soviet Union. The correct option is C

United States military and  Diplomat pressure on the Soviet Union played a significant role in bringing an end to the Cold War. This pressure weakened the Soviet Union's resolve and contributed to their eventual collapse.

A deepening economic crisis, caused in part by a downturn in oil prices, further destabilized the Soviet Union. Their reliance on oil exports for revenue meant that lower prices had a profound impact on their economy.

The costly and ultimately unsuccessful Soviet invasion of Afghanistan was another factor that hastened the end of the Cold War. The war drained the Soviet Union's resources and contributed to their weakening.

However, the signing of nuclear arms control treaties between the United States and the Soviet Union did not directly hasten the end of the Cold War. Instead, these treaties were a product of negotiations and efforts to reduce tensions between the two superpowers, rather than a cause of the end of the conflict.

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In addition to the factors exemplified by the passage, the end of the Cold War was also directly hastened by all of the following EXCEPT

a. United States military and diplomatic pressure on the Soviet Union

b. a deepening economic crisis as a result of a downturn in oil prices

c. the signing of nuclear arms control treaties between the United States and the Soviet Union

d. the costly and ultimately unsuccessful Soviet invasion of Afghanistan

Answer:

The Russian Revolution impacted World War I by leading to Russia's withdrawal from the war, destabilizing the Eastern Front, impacting war strategy and diplomacy, and influencing the war's outcome in favor of the Allies.

The Russian Revolution impacted the World War I in the following ways:

1) The industrial revolution in Russia led to urbanization which in turn resulted in increase in population that brought with it food shortage and an economic crisis. As a result, the state could not provide adequate funds to the army and hence the unmordenized army lost to the German troops and they seized important Russian regions.

2) Tsar Nicholas II took part in the war and his wife took over the functioning of the government.

3) This led the ruse of discontent among the people of Russia and paved the way for the revolution of 1917.

Many farmers abandoned their fields during the Great Depression, leaving them uncultivated and barren.

The Great Depression, which lasted from 1929 to 1939, was a period of economic hardship that affected farmers in rural areas of the United States.

Many farmers were unable to make a living from farming due to low crop prices, drought, and soil erosion, among other factors. As a result, they were forced to abandon their fields and seek work elsewhere.

When farmers left their fields, they often did not have the resources to properly care for the land or prevent erosion. As a result, the fields became uncultivated and barren, with weeds and other unwanted plants taking over.

This led to a decline in soil quality and productivity, making it even harder for farmers to return to their land and make a living from farming.

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During the Porfiriato, which refers to the period of Mexican history from 1876 to 1911 when Porfirio Diaz was in power, the government implemented various policies to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) into the country.

One of the main ways they did this was through the promotion of infrastructure development, such as railways and telegraph lines, which helped to facilitate trade and communication. They also lowered tariffs and taxes on imported goods, making it easier for foreign businesses to operate in Mexico.

In addition, the government encouraged the establishment of foreign-owned companies by offering them concessions and subsidies, as well as protecting their investments through legal and regulatory measures. Diaz's regime also ensured political stability and security for foreign investors, which further enhanced Mexico's appeal as an investment destination.

Overall, the Porfiriato worked to attract FDI by creating a favorable business environment that prioritized economic growth and development. While these policies did benefit foreign investors, they also had negative consequences for many Mexicans, particularly the rural and working-class populations who experienced exploitation and inequality under the Porfirian regime.

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The Bari' Indians follow a patrilineal family structure where the father is the head of the family, and property is inherited through the male line.

The extended family plays an important role, & households consist of multiple generations living together. Marriage is seen as a transaction between two families, and arranged marriages are common

In contrast, the Mosuo people, who reside in the mountainous region of southwestern China, follow a matrilineal family structure.

The Mosuo do not have traditional marriages or nuclear families. Instead, they practice "walking marriages," where men and women have the freedom to choose their partners and live in separate households.

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Constitution. Here is the completed chart with the missing information:

Name: Virginia Supreme Court

Jurisdiction: appellate (no original jurisdiction), justices (no jury)

Name: Virginia Court of Appeals

Jurisdiction: appellate (no original jurisdiction), judges (no jury)

Name: Circuit Court

Jurisdiction: original (and appellate for certain cases), judges (and jury) for felony criminal cases and certain civil cases from district courts

Name: General District Court

Jurisdiction: original, judges (no jury) for misdemeanors, civil cases of lower dollar amount

Name: Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court

Jurisdiction: original, judge (no jury) for juvenile and family cases.

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The US military entry into World War 1 had a significant impact on the course of the war.

Prior to the US entering the war in April 1917, the conflict had been stalemated with neither side making significant gains on the Western Front. The entry of the US brought a significant amount of manpower, resources, and industrial capacity to the Allied effort, which helped to shift the balance of power in their favor. The US Army's arrival in Europe in large numbers allowed for a fresh infusion of troops and supplies, which helped to bolster Allied morale and put pressure on Germany's weakened military forces. The US also played a critical role in the final offensives of the war, which led to the eventual defeat of Germany in November 1918.

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The Pilgrims came to the new world in 1620 to separate physically and spiritually from the Church of England.

The correct option is D.

The Pilgrims, who were members of the Separatist Church, wanted to practice their religion without interference from the Church of England. They did not come to the new world to build a profitable business venture, enslave Native Americans, or to reform the Church of England from the outside.

Instead, they sought the freedom to practice their religion without persecution. This led to the establishment of the Plymouth Colony in 1620, which was the first permanent settlement of Europeans in what is now the United States.

The correct option is D.

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B. No head of state government may become a king due to the rule of law.

The rule of law is a system, procedure, institution, practise, or custom that upholds the equality of all people in front of the law, ensures a type of governance that is not arbitrary, and more generally, forbids the arbitrary exercise of authority.

The fundamental tenet of any civilised system of government is the rule of law. Rule of law is the foundation of the Indian Constitution's design. Everyone is without a doubt subject to the rule of law, whether they are doing it individually or collectively.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The production function represents short-run production because it is the relationship between the inputs used in production and the maximum output that can be produced using those inputs. In the short-run, production is limited due to the fixed inputs, such as capital and technology, which cannot be changed easily. As a result, the production output is limited by the amount of inputs available. In the long-run, production is more flexible because inputs can be changed and added.

Answer:

False is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Answer:

Have a Nice best Day : )

The excerpt by Coolidge expresses a commitment to limited government and fiscal conservatism, which are values that are most similar to the ideas of new conservatives in the 1980s. Here option D is the correct answer.

Coolidge believed in reducing government intervention in the economy, lowering taxes, and balancing the budget, all of which are hallmarks of conservative ideology.

Anti-imperialists in the 1890s were focused on opposing American expansionism and the acquisition of colonies, which is not directly related to Coolidge's ideas about limited government and fiscal conservatism. Similarly, New Dealers in the 1930s believed in a more active role for the government in the economy and the establishment of a social safety net, which contrasts with Coolidge's belief in limited government intervention.

Great Society supporters in the 1960s were focused on addressing poverty and inequality through social programs, which is also not directly related to Coolidge's ideas about limited government and fiscal conservatism.

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Lebensraum, which is German for "living space," was a concept that played a key role in Nazi Germany's territorial expansion and foreign policy in the years leading up to and during World War II.

The notion of Lebensraum was based on the belief that the Germans were a superior race that required more living space to feed their rising population and gain economic and political domination in Europe.

In Hitler's mind, this meant extending Germany's borders eastward into "inferior" Slavic territories. Hitler felt that by taking these regions, Germany would get access to the resources it required to attain economic and military self-sufficiency.

The Nazi regime also sought to establish a "new order" in Europe, with Germans at the top of a racial hierarchy and the rest of the world serving as subordinate or slave populations.

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A Red Scare is the advancement of a broad feeling of dread toward an expected ascent of socialism, disorder or other radical philosophies by a general public or state.

During the height of the Red Scare in the United States, a series of college protests against McCarthyism were known as the Green Feather Movement. The attempt to censor Robin Hood due to its Communist ideals sparked the movement. The development in the end spread to colleges the country over.

President Harry S. Truman made a promise in 1947 that the United States would assist any nation fighting communism to halt its spread. The Truman Doctrine is the name given to his containment policy. McCarthyism, otherwise called the subsequent Red Panic, was the political constraint and oppression of left-wing people and a mission spreading dread of supposed socialist and communist impact on American establishments and of Soviet reconnaissance in the US during the last part of the 1940s through the 1950s.

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