when a business cycle is affected by international relations, new discoveries, and social or political changes, it is sad to have been changed by ___ factors. a. externalb. internalc. extraneous d. intrinsic

The most common approach for valuing a business is the income approach. Therefore the correct option A ie., Income approach.

This approach is based on the assumption that the value of a business is the present value of its future cash flows. This means that the value of a business is determined by the amount of money it can generate in the future, discounted to its present value.

The income approach is typically used for businesses that have a history of generating cash flows or for businesses that are expected to generate cash flows in the future.

In order to use the income approach, an analyst must forecast the future cash flows of the business & then discount those cash flows back to their present value using an appropriate discount rate.

Corporate social responsibility is not a method for valuing a business, but rather a concept that involves a company's efforts to be socially responsible in its business operations.

This can include actions such as reducing the company's carbon footprint, supporting local communities, & promoting ethical business practices.

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a)we would expect the U.S. to trade more with France than with Italy.
b)we would expect France to trade more with the U.S. than with Italy,

a. To calculate the expected amount of trade between two countries using the gravity equation model, we use the following formula:

Tij = K * [tex](Yi^a) * (Yj^b) / (tij^c) * (distanceij^d)[/tex]

where:
Tij = the expected amount of trade between country i and j
Yi = GDP of country i
Yj = GDP of country j
tij = trade cost between country i and j
distanceij = distance between country i and j
K, a, b, c, and d are parameters
For the U.S. and Italy:
TUS-IT = 93 * [tex](14,991^1)[/tex] * [tex](2,196^1)[/tex] / [tex](distanceUS-IT^1.25)[/tex] = 20,147
For the U.S. and France:
TUS-FR = 93 * [tex](14,991^1)[/tex] * [tex](2,776^1)[/tex] / [tex](distanceUS-FR^1.25)[/tex] = 45,020
Therefore, we would expect the U.S. to trade more with France than with Italy.

b. To determine whether France would trade more with Italy or the U.S., we need to calculate the expected amount of trade between France and each country:
For France and Italy:
TFR-IT = 93 * [tex](2,196^1)[/tex] * [tex](2,776^1)[/tex] / (distanceFR-I[tex]T^1.25)[/tex] = 3,227

For France and the U.S.:
TFR-US = 93 * [tex](2,776^1)[/tex] * [tex](14,991^1)[/tex] / [tex](distanceFR-US^1.25)[/tex] = 4,384
Therefore, we would expect France to trade more with the U.S. than with Italy, even though the distance between Paris and Rome is shorter than the distance between Paris and the U.S.

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Your selection of a layout format for your facility depends on all of the following factors: available space, production volume, the design of the process, and the inventory flow.

Each of these factors plays a critical role in determining the most effective layout for your facility.

For example, available space will determine how much room you have to work with and whether you need to use a compact or spacious layout.

Production volume will impact how many machines or workstations you need to include in your layout. The design of the process will dictate how materials move through your facility and where certain operations should be located.

Finally, the inventory flow will determine how materials are stored and transported throughout the facility, which will impact the overall layout.

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Increase by a maximum of $225 if the banking system does not hold any excess reserves, as banks can loan out 75% of the deposit, which increases the money supply through deposit creation.

Assuming that the banking system does not hold any excess reserves, the money supply will increase by a maximum of $225 when a customer deposits $300 into her checkable deposit account. This is because the required reserve ratio is 25%, meaning that banks must hold 25% of all deposits as reserves, and can loan out the remaining 75%.

In this case, the bank can loan out 75% of the $300 deposit, which is $225. This loan will be deposited in another account, which will then be used to make another loan, and so on, increasing the money supply through the process of deposit creation.

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The dollar-weighted rate of return is a measure of investment performance that takes into account the timing and amount of cash flows. It calculates the rate of return that equates the present value of cash inflows and outflows over the investment period.

To calculate the dollar-weighted rate of return, we need to prepare a chart of cash flows for the four dates corresponding to the turns of the year from January 1, 2019, to January 1, 2022. The cash flows include the initial investment, any additional investments or withdrawals, and the final value of the investment.

Here is the cash flow chart for the investment:

| Date       | Cash Flow |
|------------|-----------|
| Jan 1, 2019 | -$50,000  |
| Jan 1, 2020 | $10,000   |
| Jan 1, 2021 | -$15,000  |
| Jan 1, 2022 | $75,000   |

The negative cash flows represent the initial investment and the withdrawal in 2021, while the positive cash flows represent the additional investment in 2020 and the final value of the investment in 2022.

Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet program, we can calculate the dollar-weighted rate of return as 0.1912 or 19.12%. This means that the investment generated an annualized return of 19.12%, taking into account the timing and amount of cash flows.

Alternatively, we can use trial and error to find the rate of return that makes the present value of cash flows equal to zero. We can start with a rate of 10% and adjust it up or down until the present value is close to zero. After several iterations, we can find that the rate of return is 19.12%, which confirms our previous calculation.

In conclusion, the dollar-weighted rate of return for this investment is 19.12%.

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Joint ventures are most effective when the partners share a common goal, have complementary skills and resources, and are committed to open communication and cooperation. This requires a clear understanding of each partner's strengths, weaknesses, and expectations.

Additionally, joint ventures require a high level of trust and transparency. The partners must be willing to share information and work collaboratively to resolve any issues that arise. It is also important to establish clear lines of communication and decision-making processes to avoid misunderstandings or conflicts.When partners have a shared vision and work together to achieve it, the joint venture can leverage the strengths of each partner to achieve greater success than either could achieve alone.

Finally, joint ventures are most effective when the partners are committed to the long-term success of the venture. This requires a willingness to invest time, money, and resources, and to adapt to changing circumstances as necessary. Ultimately, the success of a joint venture depends on the ability of the partners to work together effectively towards a common goal.

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External factors are conditions or events outside a firm that can create opportunities for the firm to meet or exceed its stated objectives.

These factors can include economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental aspects.

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a. Uncertain. Government spending's effect on real GDP is dependent on the health of the economy and cannot be calculated without taking the unique circumstances into account.

B. Uncertain. Without taking into account the precise nature of the spending, the effect of government spending on private investment cannot be ascertained.

a. Uncertain. The impact of government expenditures on real GDP depends on the state of the economy. In a recessionary gap, where there is insufficient demand, an increase in government spending can stimulate aggregate demand and lead to a greater increase in real GDP in the short run. However, in an inflationary gap, where there is excessive demand, an increase in government spending can exacerbate inflationary pressures and lead to a smaller increase in real GDP. Therefore, the impact of government expenditures on real GDP depends on the state of the economy and cannot be determined without considering the specific circumstances.

b. Uncertain. The impact of government expenditures on private investment depends on the nature of the spending. If the government expenditures are directed towards productive investments that increase the economy's potential output, then private investment may actually increase due to the potential for increased profits. However, if the government expenditures are directed towards unproductive investments or are financed through borrowing, then private investment may decrease due to higher interest rates and increased uncertainty about future economic conditions. Therefore, the impact of government expenditures on private investment cannot be determined without considering the specific nature of the spending.

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Employers are required to develop and implement a program to inform employees and contractors of the degree of exposure likely as a result of participation in hazardous waste operations. The answer is OPTION D.

The general steps for responding to a hazardous material spill include: RESCUE – Clear the spill site. Offer assistance, including the use of eyewash stations and safety showers. Once you've been properly decontaminated, seek immediate medical attention.

The EPA is in charge of making sure that the environment is protected, including the regulations for hazardous storage. Its regulations are more explicitly focused on the management and disposal of hazardous materials, as well as the secure storage and transportation of hazardous waste. The Hazardous Materials Emergency Response Plan is made to reduce risks to environmental and human health from any unintentional release of hazardous materials.

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In this scenario, if the rise in consumer confidence causes aggregate demand to increase beyond the economy's full employment output, the Fed would need to implement a contractionary monetary policy to reduce inflationary pressures and bring the economy back to full employment.

A contractionary monetary policy involves the Fed taking steps to reduce the money supply in the economy.

One way the Fed might do this is by increasing interest rates.

By raising interest rates, borrowing becomes more expensive, which discourages consumers and businesses from taking out loans and spending money.

This decrease in spending helps to reduce inflationary pressures and bring aggregate demand back down to a level that is in line with full employment output.
Another way the Fed might implement a contractionary monetary policy is by decreasing the amount of money banks are required to hold in reserve.

When banks are required to hold less money in reserve, they are able to lend out more money, which can increase spending and aggregate demand.

However, in this scenario, the Fed would want to decrease spending and aggregate demand, so they would likely increase the reserve requirement.

By doing so, banks would be forced to hold onto more money, which would limit the amount of money they could lend out and decrease spending in the economy.

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Jane Corporation needs to sell approximately 24,892 units to breakeven.

Note that since we cannot sell a fraction of a unit, we round up the answer to the nearest whole number to be conservative and ensure that the company covers its costs.

To calculate the breakeven point for Jane Corporation, we need to determine the number of units it needs to sell to cover its fixed and variable costs.

First, let's calculate the contribution margin per unit:

Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit

Contribution margin per unit = $33.50 - $14.89 = $18.61

Next, we can use the contribution margin per unit to calculate the breakeven point:

Breakeven point (in units) = Fixed costs ÷ Contribution margin per unit

Breakeven point (in units) = $463,389 ÷ $18.61 = 24,891.33

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Paying interest on excess reserves held by banks should increase the excess reserves ratio, which would decrease the money multiplier and ultimately decrease the money supply.

This is because banks would have less incentive to lend out their excess reserves and instead choose to hold onto them to earn interest.

As a result, there would be less money circulating in the economy, which could potentially lead to slower economic growth. However, this policy can also help to stabilize the banking system and prevent banks from engaging in risky lending practices.

In October 2008, the Federal Reserve began paying interest on the amount of excess reserves held by banks. Holding the monetary base constant, paying interest on reserves should increase the excess reserves ratio, which decreases the money multiplier and contracts the money supply in the United States.

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1. Descriptive Questions: These are questions that aim to describe or gather information about a particular subject or phenomenon.

2. High-Leverage Training: High-leverage training refers to the use of strategic learning interventions that are designed to produce significant and long-lasting changes in organizational performance. In the long-term perspective, high-leverage training can help companies achieve sustainable growth and competitive advantage by improving the skills, knowledge, and attitudes of their employees.

3. Evolution of Training Roles: The evolution of training roles can be traced back to the early days of industrialization, when the need for skilled workers became increasingly important. Today, the role of training has expanded to include not only skills development but also performance improvement, talent management, and organizational development. By investing in training, companies can benefit from increased productivity, employee satisfaction, and retention rates.

4. NEED Assessment: A NEED assessment is a systematic process for identifying and prioritizing the training needs of an organization. It involves gathering data about the current skills and knowledge of employees, as well as the organizational goals and performance gaps. The diagram below shows the main steps in the NEED assessment process:

[Diagram]

5. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a motivational theory that proposes that human needs are arranged in a hierarchical order, with basic physiological needs at the bottom and self-actualization needs at the top. The theory suggests that people are motivated to fulfill their needs in a sequential manner, and that each level of needs must be satisfied before higher needs can be pursued. The five levels of needs in Maslow's hierarchy are:

- Physiological needs (e.g. food, water, shelter)
- Safety needs (e.g. security, stability, freedom from harm)
- Love and belonging needs (e.g. social interaction, relationships, acceptance)
- Esteem needs (e.g. recognition, achievement, status)
- Self-actualization needs (e.g. personal growth, creativity, fulfillment)

Understanding Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs can be useful for designing training programs that address the specific needs and motivations of employees.

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The Heckscher-Ohlin theory explains comparative advantage as the result of differences in countries' relative abundance of various resources. This theory suggests that countries will export goods that use their abundant factors of production and import goods that use their scarce factors of production. Option a. Relative abundance of various resources is the correct answer.

Given the Stolper-Samuelson theorem, in a model of North-South trade, we would expect a. In the South, labor will lose. This is because the theorem predicts that when a country opens up to trade, the prices of its exports rise, and the prices of its imports fall. In the South, which is generally labor-abundant, this means that the relative price of labor-intensive goods will fall, reducing the return to labor and benefiting physical capital owners.

Trade occurs because of differences in the availability of factor inputs across countries and the differences in the proportions of those factors that are used in producing different goods. Trade causes differences in the export-oriented sector and contraction in the import-competing sector. Option c. differences; contraction; expansion is the correct answer.

In the context of North-South trade, a. the South is considered to have comparative advantage in CIGs. CIGs stands for Consumer Industrial Goods, which are typically labor-intensive and produced in countries with relatively low wages and abundant labor. The South is often considered to have a comparative advantage in these goods.

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The reason for the spread of inaccurate information at Bob's company is the absence of formal communication from the organization. When there is a lack of formal communication from an organization regarding upcoming changes, employees tend to rely on gossip and speculation to fill in the information gap.

This can lead to the spread of inaccurate information and misunderstandings among coworkers. Therefore, it is important for organizations to communicate changes clearly and effectively to their employees to avoid such situations.
Decision-making abilities, rewards, pay increases, and a holistic view are all important factors in any organization, but they are not directly related to the spread of inaccurate information due to gossip. It is the absence of formal communication that creates this issue.

When there is a lack of clear and formal communication from the organization about an upcoming change, employees may start to speculate and engage in gossip to fill the information gap. This can lead to the spread of inaccurate information and create confusion among the staff. To prevent this, organizations should provide timely and accurate information to their employees, ensuring everyone is on the same page and reducing the likelihood of gossip and misinformation.

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The use of Mayhem in Allstate Insurance commercials is an example of using a marketing tactic to remind buyers of potential risks and the need for insurance coverage.

Mayhem is a character that embodies chaos and disaster, appearing in various scenarios such as car accidents, home burglaries, and even identity theft. By showcasing these potential risks and the havoc they can wreak on individuals and their property, the Allstate commercials effectively emphasize the importance of having adequate insurance coverage. This marketing tactic not only raises awareness about the need for insurance but also positions Allstate as a reliable and trustworthy provider of insurance solutions.

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The items and commodities that a company keeps in stock for eventual resale, manufacturing, or use are referred to as inventory or stock.

a) Apple’s annual inventory turnover in 2017 was 29 times

b) On average, 13 days of inventory did Apple maintain to generate its sales in 2017

The products and materials a company buys, creates, or manufactures with the intention of creating, selling, or exchanging them are considered inventory, also known as stock trading.  Specifying the size, shape, and location of stocked commodities is the main focus of inventory management. Both the raw materials required to make products and the products that are on hand for purchase are included in the inventory. On a company's balance sheet, it is categorized as a current asset. Raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods are the three categories of inventory.

Given:

Cost of goods sold = $141048 million

Average inventory = $4855 million

a) inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / average inventory = 141048/4855 = 29 times

b) Suppose average days in a year = 365

Days of inventory = (Average inventory / cost of goods sold) number of days per year

= (4855/141048) 365

= 0.034420906 × 365

= 12.56 or rounded off to 13 days

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The complete question is:

In fiscal year 2017, Apple Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL) reported a cost of goods sold of $141,048 million and inventory valued at $4,855 million.

a. What was Apple’s annual inventory turnover in 2017?

b. On average, how many days of inventory did Apple maintain to generate its sales in 2017?

In person-administered surveys, the possibility of the interviewer recording incorrect responses is generally considered to be low.

This is because the presence of the interviewer allows for clarifications and follow-up questions to be asked, which can help ensure that the respondent's answers are accurately captured. Additionally, trained interviewers are typically used in these types of surveys, and they are often given detailed instructions and protocols to follow in order to minimize errors. However, it is still possible for human error to occur, and there may be instances where an interviewer records a response incorrectly.

To mitigate this risk, surveys often include checks and validations to identify and correct any errors that may have occurred during the data collection process.

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The accounting equation for Surprise Ltd. will be Assets are ₹ 5,50,000, Liabilities are ₹ 50,000, and Equity are ₹ 75,000.

The accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Equity. Let's analyze each transaction and its effect on the accounting equation

Commenced business with cash of ₹ 5,00,000

Increase in cash (Asset) by ₹ 5,00,000

No effect on liabilities and equity

Assets = ₹ 5,00,000, Liabilities = 0, Equity = 0

Purchased equipment for cash ₹ 2,00,000

Decrease in cash (Asset) by ₹ 2,00,000

Increase in equipment (Asset) by ₹ 2,00,000

No effect on liabilities and equity

Assets = ₹ 3,00,000 (₹ 5,00,000 - ₹ 2,00,000), Liabilities = 0, Equity = 0

Purchased furniture worth ₹ 50,000 on credit from Indimart

Increase in furniture (Asset) by ₹ 50,000

Increase in accounts payable (Liability) by ₹ 50,000

No effect on equity

Assets = ₹ 3,50,000 (₹ 3,00,000 + ₹ 50,000), Liabilities = ₹ 50,000, Equity = 0

Purchased raw material for ₹ 25,000 against cash from XYZ suppliers

Decrease in cash (Asset) by ₹ 25,000

Increase in raw material (Asset) by ₹ 25,000

No effect on liabilities and equity

Assets = ₹ 3,50,000 (no change), Liabilities = ₹ 50,000 (no change), Equity = 0 (no change)

Deposited cash of ₹ 1,25,000 in the current account

Increase in cash (Asset) by ₹ 1,25,000

No effect on liabilities and equity

Assets = ₹ 4,75,000 (₹ 3,50,000 + ₹ 1,25,000), Liabilities = ₹ 50,000 (no change), Equity = 0 (no change)

Sold goods for ₹ 75,000 and received a cheque against the same

Increase in cash (Asset) by ₹ 75,000

Increase in equity (Capital) by ₹ 75,000 (assuming no expenses)

No effect on liabilities

Assets = ₹ 5,50,000 (₹ 4,75,000 + ₹ 75,000), Liabilities = ₹ 50,000 (no change), Equity = ₹ 75,000

Therefore, after all the transactions, the accounting equation for Surprise Ltd. will be

Assets = ₹ 5,50,000

Liabilities = ₹ 50,000

Equity = ₹ 75,000

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Buying Gatorade on sale even though you like PowerAde better is an example of a consumer's trade-off between price and product preference.

The consumer is willing to give up some degree of product preference in order to save money and get a good deal. This behavior is consistent with the concept of rational choice theory in economics.

Rational choice theory assumes that consumers make rational decisions by weighing the benefits and costs of different options and choosing the one that maximizes their utility or satisfaction.

In the case of buying Gatorade on sale, the consumer is making a rational choice by selecting the product that provides the best value for their money.

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The signature piece of education legislation that was driven by the Republican administration of George W Bush was the No Child Left Behind Act. This act aimed to improve the quality of education in American schools by holding schools accountable for the academic progress of their students. It required states to administer annual standardized tests to all students and set specific goals for student achievement.

Despite its initial popularity, the act has faced criticism for being too focused on test scores and for not providing enough support for struggling schools. The act was later replaced by the Every Student Succeeds Act, which gave more flexibility to states in setting education policies.

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Yes, the new compensation strategy will successfully align the goals of the manager with the goals of the owner. This is because the manager's compensation is now tied to the firm's sales, incentivizing the manager to work harder to increase sales and therefore increase their compensation. The fixed salary component of $38,000 still ensures that the manager has a guaranteed income, but the added variable component based on sales encourages the manager to focus on achieving the company's sales goals. This change in compensation strategy could potentially lead to higher sales and profits for the firm.

To determine whether the new compensation strategy will align the goals of the manager with the goals of the owner, we need to compare the manager's compensation under both scenarios:

1. Last year's fixed salary compensation:
- Fixed salary: $90,000

2. Proposed new compensation strategy:
- Fixed salary: $38,000
- Sales percentage: 3.5% of $1.45 million

First, let's calculate the sales percentage compensation:
3.5% of $1.45 million = 0.035 * 1,450,000 = $50,750

Now, add the fixed salary to the sales percentage compensation:
Total compensation = $38,000 + $50,750 = $88,750

Under the new compensation strategy, the manager would receive $88,750, which is slightly lower than the previous fixed salary of $90,000. However, since a portion of their compensation is now tied to the firm's sales, the manager may be more motivated to help increase sales, which aligns with the owner's goals. Therefore, the new compensation strategy has the potential to align the manager's goals with the owner's goals, even though the manager's total compensation is slightly lower.

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Demand deposit account is another name for a checking account. It is a type of bank account that enables instant cash withdrawals using checks, debit cards, and electronic transfers. The Correct option is A

Checking accounts typically do not pay interest on the balance, but they offer convenient access to funds for daily expenses and transactions. They are often used for direct deposit of paychecks and automatic bill payments.

Because the funds in a checking account are available for immediate use, they are considered to be a more liquid asset compared to savings accounts or time deposits such as certificates of deposit.

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The marxist view of foreign direct investment posits that it is a tool used by wealthy nations to exploit poorer nations for their resources and labor.

This perspective suggests that multinational corporations, with the backing of their home countries, enter foreign markets to extract profits and maintain dominance over the global economy.

This view is based on the Marxist theory of imperialism, which argues that capitalism depends on the subjugation of weaker economies and the extraction of surplus value from workers. In this view, foreign direct investment is a form of economic imperialism that reinforces inequality and perpetuates underdevelopment.

Critics of this view argue that foreign direct investment can also bring benefits to host countries, such as technology transfer and job creation, but Marxists maintain that these benefits are often exaggerated and do not outweigh the negative impacts of foreign domination.

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Bond obligations normally have longer terms when compared to notes issued to a bank.

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The given statement "Negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW) accounts and trust accounts or estate administration are separate concepts" is FALSE because they do not directly manage or administer the investments in a trust account or from an estate.

A NOW account is a type of deposit account offered by banks and financial institutions, allowing account holders to write checks against the account's funds and earn interest on the deposited balance. These accounts provide a mix of checking and savings account features.

On the other hand, trust accounts and estate administration involve managing and distributing assets according to the terms of a trust agreement or a deceased individual's will. These activities may include investing the assets, making distributions to beneficiaries, and handling various financial and legal responsibilities.

While it's possible that funds from a trust or an estate could be held in a NOW account, the account itself does not directly manage or administer the investments in a trust or an estate.

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Option a: The fiscal policy would make a budget surplus smaller or a budget deficit larger is increase in government purchases of goods and services.

When income exceeds expenses, it is said to have a budget surplus. The phrase is often used to describe the financial status of businesses and governments, as opposed to people who have savings instead of budget surpluses. A surplus indicates that the government is managing its finances effectively. A budget deficit, which often occurs when spending exceeds revenue, is the opposite of a budget surplus.

As mentioned earlier, the term "budget surplus" is often used to describe the financial performance of a company or government. These units often run a surplus when revenues or revenues exceed expenditures, when the economic environment changes, or when the government's use of public funds changes. Fiscal surpluses can also be achieved by increasing taxes. Individuals can have surpluses, but surpluses are usually referred to as savings.

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Complete question:

Which fiscal policy would make a budget surplus smaller or a budget deficit larger?

a. increase in government purchases of goods and services

b. lower government transfers

c. higher taxes

d. lower interest rates

a. This shows that the Canadian dollar has lost value in comparison to the American dollar.

b. Some Canadians might choose not to go to the United States during the winter months due to the increased cost of doing so.

c. Canadian exporting businesses would find it more challenging to compete in global markets if the Canadian dollar declined.

a. Based on the exchange rates provided, the Canadian dollar has depreciated compared with the U.S. dollar. In December 2014, it took 1.0714 Canadian dollars to buy one U.S. dollar, but by December 2016, it took 1.3336 Canadian dollars to buy one U.S. dollar. This indicates that the value of the Canadian dollar has decreased relative to the U.S. dollar.

b. As a result of the change in the exchange rate, Canadians are less likely to visit the United States. This is because it now takes more Canadian dollars to buy one U.S. dollar, making trips to the U.S. more expensive for Canadians. The higher cost of travel may deter some Canadians from visiting U.S. destinations during the colder months.

c. The change in the exchange rate would harm Canadian exporting firms. This is because a weaker Canadian dollar makes Canadian exports more affordable for foreign buyers, which can boost demand for Canadian goods. However, if the Canadian dollar is stronger relative to other currencies, it can make Canadian exports more expensive and less competitive in foreign markets. Therefore, the depreciation of the Canadian dollar would make it more difficult for Canadian exporting firms to compete in international markets.

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In the context of corporate governance, the U.K. and U.S. systems have been termed "outsider" systems due to the dispersed ownership of corporate equity among a large number of external investors.

These systems differ from "insider" systems, which are characterized by concentrated ownership and strong relationships between corporations and their investors.

In outsider systems, shareholders often hold smaller stakes in companies, leading to a lower level of direct control and involvement in management decisions. This dispersed ownership structure encourages a more market-oriented approach, where corporate governance mechanisms primarily rely on external factors like competition and market forces to ensure efficient management.

Key principles of corporate governance in outsider systems include the separation of ownership and control, the protection of minority shareholders' rights, and a strong emphasis on transparency and disclosure. The U.K. and U.S. systems place significant importance on the role of independent directors and the establishment of various board committees, such as audit, remuneration, and nomination committees, to enhance accountability and ensure that the interests of all shareholders are considered.
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The correct option is A, D, and E, To decrease the chance of the robbery of cash, the person that handles client bills ought to no longer also have the responsibilities of creating or authorizing credit memos., and reconciling the financial institution account. and posting remittances to consumer accounts.

A financial institution is an entity that provides financial services to individuals, businesses, and governments. These institutions can be banks, credit unions, insurance companies, investment firms, or other types of organizations that offer financial products and services such as loans, mortgages, savings accounts, checking accounts, investment accounts, insurance policies, and other financial instruments.

Financial institutions play a critical role in the economy, facilitating the flow of money and capital between borrowers and savers. They serve as intermediaries between those who have excess funds and those who need to borrow, enabling the efficient allocation of resources. Financial institutions are regulated by government agencies to ensure their safety and soundness, and to protect consumers from fraud and other forms of abuse.

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Complete Question:

To decrease the chance of the robbery of cash, the person that handles client bills ought to no longer also have the responsibilities of: (test all that observe.)

a)creating or authorizing credit memos.

b) taking purchaser orders.

c)choosing products.

d)reconciling the financial institution account.

e)posting remittances to consumer accounts.