When companies make false claims about how environmentally friendly their products are, greenwashing has occurred.
Environmentalist Jay Westerveld coined the term "greenwashing" in a critical essay in 1986. This was inspired by the irony of the "save towels" movement in hotels, which had little impact other than saving on hotel laundry costs. The idea came about because most consumers got their news primarily from television, radio, and print media, so they couldn't do fact-checking as they do now.
A typical example of greenwashing is when Volkswagen attaches "defective" devices to various vehicles and admits emissions testing fraud. The software detects when emissions are tested and modifies performance to reflect emission levels and reduce emissions.
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What are the five essential elements of an enforceable contract according to roger 2012 essentials of business law?
A legitimate contract must have all necessary aspects such as an offer, its , meeting of minds, acceptance, communication, consideration, capacity, and legality.
Enforceable contracts can be enforced, especially when lawful or valid creditors have enforceable contract rights.
Valid contracts, invalid contracts, voidable contracts, unlawful contracts, and unenforceable contracts are the five types of contracts based on validity. A valid contract is one that is legally enforceable, whereas a void contract is one that is not legally enforceable and imposes no duties on the parties concerned.
Therefore, the answer is given below:
Meeting of mindsAcceptanceCommunicationConsiderationCapacity, and legality.To know more about enforceable contract click here:
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bridgeport company changed depreciation methods in 2020 from double-declining-balance to straight-line. depreciation prior to 2020 under double-declining-balance was $89,400,
Based on the depreciation prior to 2020, the beginning balance when 2020 began was $146,100
What was the opening balance?The opening balance can be found as:
= Cost of depreciable assets - Accumulated cost under double-declining balance
This gives:
= 235,500 - 89,400
= $146,100
This is the opening balance on the depreciable assets because the net book value of a fixed asset is found by deducting accumulated depreciation from the cost.
The accumulated depreciation in this case was $89,500 so it will be deducted from the $235,500 cost.
The rest of the question is:
Bridgeport Company changed depreciation methods in 2020 from double-declining-balance to straight-line. Depreciation prior to 2020 under double-declining balance was $ 89,500 whereas straight-line depreciation prior to 2020 would have been $ 45,500. Bridgeport's depreciable assets had a cost of $ 235,500 with a $ 36,900 salvage value, and an 7-year remaining useful life at the beginning of 2020.
What is the beginning balance in 2020?
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The depreciation expense using the straight-line method would have been $44,700
What is the double-declining balance method?
It is a method of depreciating assets where the amount charged each year as depreciation is twice that of the depreciation expense that would have been if the straight-line depreciation method was used.
Depreciation rate using double declining method=100%/useful life*2
the "2" in the formula means double-declining, and the rate of depreciation is 200% of the straight-line method
useful life=assuming it is 5 years
Depreciation rate using double declining method=100%/5*2=40%
What is a straight-line method of depreciation?
It is the method where the depreciation expense per year is the asset cost minus residual value divided by the asset's useful life.
If the depreciation expense using the double-declining balance method in 2020 was $89,400, it means the depreciation expense under the straight-line method would have been half of that(i.e.100%/200%)
depreciation expense(straight-line method)=$89,400*100%/200%
depreciation expense(straight-line method)=$44,700
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The three types of gross private domestic investment include all final purchases of machinery, equipment and tools; all construction; and changes in business
The three types of gross private domestic investment include all final purchases of machinery, equipment, and tools; all construction; and changes in business inventories.
Private fixed investment and alternate in private inventories. it's far measured without a deduction for consumption of constant capital (CFC), consists of replacements and additions to the capital inventory, and excludes investment via U.S. citizens in other nations.
Gross private domestic investment includes the development of nonresidential systems, the production of equipment and software, non-public residential construction, and modifications in inventories.
Gross domestic private investment, as described in country-wide income accounts, could encompass the subsequent, except the government construction of recent highways and dams.
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A rectangular floor measures $a$ feet by $b$ feet, where $a$ and $b$ are positive integers with $b > a$. An artist paints a rectangle on the floor with the sides of the rectangle parallel to the sides of the floor. The unpainted part of the floor forms a border of width 1 foot around the painted rectangle and occupies half the area of the entire floor. How many possibilities are there for the ordered pair $(a,b)$?
The number of possibilities that are there for the ordered pair is 2.
Calculation and ParametersBecause the unpainted part of the floor covers 1/2 of the area, then the painted rectangle covers 1/2 of the area as well.
Given that the border width is 1 foot, the dimensions of the rectangle are a-2 by b-2.
Making an equation:
ab= 2((a-2)(b-2))
ab= 2ab-4a-4b+8
ab-4a-4b+8=0
If we apply Simon's Favorite Factoring Trick,
ab-4a-4b+16= 8
(a-4)(b-4)= 8
Since b > a, then we have the possibilities
(a-4) = 1 and (b-4) = 8, or (a-4) = 2 and (b-4) = 4.
(5, 12) or (6,8) which gives us 2 possibilities.
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Which player in the economy supplies labor in the factor market?
Government
Households
Business firms
Rest of the world
The player in the economy that supplies labor in the factor market is households.
Economists refer to all of the resources that firms utilize to buy, rent, or hire the equipment they use to generate goods or services as the "factor market."
The factors of production—raw materials, land, labor, and capital—are what are required to meet these needs.
The input market is another name for the factor market.
By this definition, all markets fall into one of two categories: those that provide businesses with the resources they require, or those that provide consumers with the goods and services they need to make purchases.
The market for finished goods or services is referred to as an output market, whereas a factor market is referred to as an input market.
This can be seen as a closed-loop flow where households are sellers and businesses are buyers in the factor market and vice versa in the market for goods and services.
Hence, The player in the economy that supplies labor in the factor market is households.
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in summary the answer is households
_____________ was the founder of the institutionalist school of economics and was also a critic of marginalist theory.
Thorstein Veblen was the founder of the institutionalist school of economics and was also a critic of marginalist theory.
What was Thorstein Veblen known for?
Veblen is most known for his book The Theory of the Leisure Class, which popularized the term "conspicuous consumption" (defined as consumption done to flaunt one's class or achievements to others). Veblen is best recognized for this phrase more than any other.
What did Thorstein Veblen meant by conspicuous consumption?
Displaying extravagant riches to improve one's standing and reputation in society is known as conspicuous consumption. American economist and sociologist Thorstein Veblen originally addressed the subject in his book "The Theory of the Leisure Class" published in 1899.
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Company ABC is in the middle of a tender offer to purchase a small competitor, at a ratio of 3 shares of ABC stock for each share of the target company. In four days, the tender will expire, and the number of shares tendered remains below the squeeze-out threshold. What options are available to the company to ensure the tender is fully subscribed
The option available to the company to ensure the tender is fully subscribed is to extend the tender and offer a 3.5x multiple to all investors (all holders' best price).
A tender offer is an open invitation to all shareholders to tender their shares for sale at a set price and during a certain window of time.
In order to give shareholders a stronger incentive to sell their shares, the tender offer is often established at a price per share that is higher than the company's existing stock price.
When a takeover attempt is made, the tender can be subject to the potential buyer being able to acquire a specific number of shares, such as those needed to form a majority stake in the business.
Hence, extending the tender and offer a 3.5x multiple to all investors (all holders' best price) is the option available to the company.
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Why might a firm want to enter into an equity alliance instead of a short- or long-term contract?
A firm want to enter into an equity alliance instead of a short- or long-term contract due to ownership grant in the corporation one is investing.
Short term contracts are usually for period of 6 months or less and long term contracts are usually for a year or a specified period of two years whereas the equity alliance is more profitable as gaining the ownership of an organisation and making oneself eligible for it.
Some other profit of equity alliances are to facilitate transaction of investments with the firm. The investors are able to generate a good credit report and in case of contract they will not be able to use company's goodwill and while being in equity can easily get insider information forming an alliance.
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Mike jacobs is planning to lease an automobile. in an effort to minimize the price of the vehicle being leased, mike should compare the ____________ at different leasing companies.
Mike Jacobs is planning to lease an automobile. in an effort to minimize the price of the vehicle being leased, mike should compare the capitalized cost at different leasing companies.
Capitalized costs are costs that are added to the fixed asset cost base on the company's balance sheet. Capitalized costs are incurred for the construction or acquisition of property, plant and equipment. Capitalized costs are recognized over time through depreciation or amortization rather than being recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
Sum the direct costs, maintenance costs, and all gross interest for a loan for a specific period to get the final cost. Four. Subtract the final profit from the final cost to get the capitalized cost of a given transaction for a given time period.
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Which first aid supply is applied over a wound to control bleeding and prevent contamination a clot of blood under the skin is called a?
Pressure bandage is applied over a wound to control bleeding and prevent contamination a clot of blood under the skin.
A pressure bandage is also known as a pressure dressing.
It is a bandage that has been designed to apply pressure on a particular area of the body so that an instant relief could be got.
Generally a pressure bandage has no adhesive and is always applied over a wound that has been covered with an absorbent layer. The absorbent layer can or can not be held in place with an adhesive.
Pressure bandages are mostly used to control bleeding and encourage blood clotting. It does not constrict normal blood circulation. They help in minimizing the swelling,
in protecting the wound from contamination,
in protecting the injured area from additional trauma,
and in preventing heat and fluid loss.
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When delivering 2023 murano, demonstrate how to turn the driver assistance technologies on or off using ________.
When delivering 2023 Murano, the driver assistance technologies can be turned on or off using The Driving Aids screen in the Advanced Drive-Assist Display. In the "Driver Assistance" menu, touch on Advanced Drive-Assist® Display under Settings.
What is Advanced Drive-Assist® Display?
The instrument cluster of models with the Nissan Advanced Drive Assist Display has an additional LCD screen. The 4.3-inch screen, which is wonderfully clear, is located between the MPH and RPM meters.Nissan added this display to make it simpler for the driver to maintain their focus on the road rather than a smartphone or the center console display screen.The driver can quickly glance down and view the information they need by having incoming calls, text messages, 4WD torque distribution, navigation instructions, service warnings, and other information shown on the Advanced Drive Assist Display. Even better graphics are provided by the screen's tilt design and intuitive 3-D depth.Know more about Advanced Drive Assist Display Functions https://brainly.com/question/26008174
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The term for the money supply that includes cash, checking accounts, Certificates of Deposit, money markets, and big deposits such as institutional money market funds is Blank______.
The term for the money supply includes cash, checking accounts, Certificates of Deposit, money markets, and extensive deposits such as institutional money market funds are M-3.
What is money supply?The amount of money in circulation at any given time is referred to as the money supply. There are many ways to define "money," but common measurements often include circulation-level money and demand deposits.
The money supply is crucial because inflation will occur if it increases more quickly than the economy's capacity to create goods and services. Additionally, if the money supply does not expand quickly enough, production may decline, rising unemployment.
In addition to significant time deposits, institutional money market funds, short-term repurchase agreements, and more substantial liquid funds, M3 is a subset of the money supply that includes M2 money. M3 is strongly linked to more established financial organizations and corporations than it does to startups and ordinary people.
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Francine moved out of the property she was renting, and she left it in pristine condition. How long after she moves out does the property manager have to return her security deposit
One month; property manager will have to return her security deposit in one month after she moves out of the property.
More about security deposit:
Source of funds to pay tenant obligations owed to the landlord in the event of a breach of the rental or lease agreement. When a tenant fails to uphold their financial obligations under the terms of a rental or lease agreement, the landlord may be able to recover some of their financial losses from the security deposit.
If a tenant's creditworthiness affects the security deposit, the landlord must set clear and specific criteria for the various creditworthiness levels they consider when choosing tenants (such as credit scoring).
Additionally, each potential tenant who falls within each level of creditworthiness must pay the security deposit amount that has been established for that level.
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During a period of rising prices, if a firm desires to report a low gross profit figure in hopes of reducing their income tax liability, the firm will use the __________ inventory valuation method.
If the firm wants to report a low gross profit figure in hopes of reducing their income tax liability, the firm would use the LIFO inventory valuation method.
What is the LIFO inventory valuation method?A period of rising prices is known as an inflationary period. Gross profit is total revenue less the cost of goods sold. The gross profit reported can be low if the cost of goods sold is high.
An inventory method that would allocate a high cost of goods sold is the LIFO inventory method. LIFO is a short form of last in, first out. It means that the inventory purchased the latest are the first to be sold.
An example: assume that beginning inventory is 200 units at a price of $2. During the month 100 units were bought $10. At the end of the month 100 units have been sold. If the LIFO method is used, the cost of goods sold would be $10.
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Which marketing organization or entity is not part of traditional marketing channels or supply chains?
Which marketing organization or entity is not part of traditional marketing channels or supply chains: Competitors.
Traditional marketing methods typically involve advertising through newspapers, magazines, telephone books, radio, and TV.
Traditional marketing refers to a form of promotion that reaches an audience offline. Companies use marketing channels.
Traditional marketing plays an important role in reaching local audiences and interacting with customers on a personal level.
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You have $400,000 saved for retirement. Your account earns 6% interest. How much will you be able to pull out each month, if you want to be able to take withdrawals for 20 years
You will be able to pull out $2865.724 each month.
Interest rate is the amount of interest per period on an amount lent, deposited, or borrowed (called the principal). The total interest on the amount lent or borrowed depends on the principal amount, the interest rate, the frequency of compounding interest, and the length of the term of the loan, deposit, or borrowing.
The annual Interest Rate is the interest rate for one year. Other rates apply for other periods. B. One month or one day, but usually annualized.
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A program is being written by a team of programmers. One programmer is implementing a class called Employee; another programmer is writing code that will use the Employee class. Which of the following aspects of the public methods and fields of the Employee class does not need to be known by both programmers
The aspect that does not have to be known by the programmers would be How the methods are implemented.
What is a computer program?
This is the term that is used to refer to the sets of commands that are used to carry out special and specific functions on computers.
The both of them would not need to knwo how the methods are implemented.
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Duress occurs when a. a party gives notice of refusal to be bound by an agreement. b. an improper threat is made to force another party to enter into a contract. c. both parties contract based on the same factual error. d. the enforcement of a contract results in unconscionability.
The correct option is ( b) an improper threat is made to force another party to enter into a contract.
In law, a situation in which someone acts under duress or coercion is one in which the person is subjected to violence, threats, or other forms of pressure.
Using force, coercion, threats, or psychological pressure, among other things, to persuade someone to act against their will is known as duress. If someone is behaving under duress, they are not doing voluntarily, and as such, they may be treated as such in legal proceedings.
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Saul Goodman graduates from law school and gets a position in a law firm. At the same time the price of pizza falls while other food prices have stayed the same. He notices that he buys less pizza than he did before. Is he violating the law of demand
Yes, Saul Goodman is violating Law Of Demand.
What is Law of Demand?One of the most fundamental ideas in economics is the law of demand. It explains how market economies distribute resources and set the prices of goods and services that we see in daily transactions by combining the law of supply. According to the law of demand, the quantity bought varies inversely with price. In other words, the quantity demanded decreases as the price increases. Because of declining marginal utility, this happens. In other words, consumers utilize the initial units of an economic good they buy to fulfill their most pressing requirements first, and they use the subsequent units to fulfill progressively lower-valued goals.Since, Saul Goodman bought less pizza after its price drop, he's violating the law of demand.
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The expected average rate of return for a proposed investment of $450,200 in a fixed asset with a useful life of 4 years, straight-line depreciation, no residual value, and an expected total income of $175,480 for the 4 years is (round to two decimal places) a.19.49% b.9.74% c.0.39% d.0.78%
The correct answer is option A.
The expected average rate of return for the proposed investment is 19.49%.
What is average rate of return?The average annual amount of cash flow produced over the course of an investment is the average rate of return. This rate is derived by adding up all anticipated cash flows and dividing it by the anticipated lifespan of the investment. Investors frequently use it to choose whether to invest in a particular asset. This calculation's primary error is that it disregards the time worth of money. The value of cash flows from later times is lower than that of cash flows from more recent eras. Furthermore, generating accurate cash flow projections for future periods might be challenging.Average Investment = (Initial Cost + Residual Value) / 2
That is, Average investment becomes $450,200/2 = $225,100.
Now, Estimated average annual income = Total net income / Useful life
That is, Estimated average annual income = $175,480/4 = $43,870.
Average Rate of Return = Estimated Average Annual Income / Average
Therefore,
Average rate of return = ($175,480/$225,100)*100 = 19.48%.
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The Fannie Mae 1004 form is intended to be used to report an appraisal on modular or panelized homes.
This is true. The Fannie Mae 1004 form is intended to be used to report an appraisal on modular or panelized homes.
What is the Fannie Mae 1004 form?This is the term that is used to refer to the form that is used to report the appraisals of one unit properties that are made up of with units that act as accessories in the United States of America,
The report does not give the appraisal of the houses that have been manufactured or built in the forms of what is a cooperative.
The appraisal is usually done for a detached single unit home in the country.
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barbara's policy includes a rider which allows her to purchase additional insurance at specific dates or events without evidence of insurability. This rider is called
Barbara's policy includes a rider that allows her to purchase additional insurance at specific dates or events without evidence of insurability.
The Guaranteed Insurance (GI) tab is available on certain life insurance policies to provide supplemental insurance at a specified date in the future (subject to minimum and maximum limits) without taking any exams or answering health questions. can be purchased.
Dividends are not normally taxed as income. Instead, premium reimbursement, whether received in cash, used to purchase additional coverage, used to reduce future premiums, or remain invested in the insurance company.
Life insurance dividends are generally not taxed as they are considered premium refunds. Dividends paid are added to the base when used to purchase additional insurance.
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Jackson's nominal income is $50,000 per year in Lakeview where the cost-of-living index is 200. Jackson is considering accepting a similar job and relocating to Beachland where the cost-of- living index is 210. For Jackson's income to have the same purchasing power in Beachland as $50,000 has in Lakeview, Jackson's nominal income per year in Beachland must equal:
Jackson's nominal income per year in Beachland is mathematically given as
nR=52,500
What is ?
Generally, the equation for Real Income is mathematically given as
[tex]R=\frac{50000}{200}[/tex]
Therefore
R=250
In conclusion, The nominal income will be
[tex]Real income=\frac{nR}{210}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]250=\frac{nR}{210}[/tex]
nR=250*210
nR=52,500
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For Jackson's income to have the same purchasing power in Beachland as $50,000 has in Lakeview, Jackson's nominal income per year in Beachland must equal $52,500.
What is the nominal income?The nominal income represents Jackson's income without adjustment for inflation.
The nominal income can be compared from place to place based on the cost-of-living indices in the two places.
Data and Calculations:Lakeview Beachland
Nominal income $50,000 ?
Cost-of-living index 200 210
Nominal income in Beachland = $52,500 ($50,000 x 210/200)
Thus, Jackson needs a nominal income of $52,500 in Beachland to have the same purchasing power as in Lakeview.
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Alana, the owner of a small dress-making establishment called Mantua Fab, decides to hire assistants for design, sewing, and other tailoring jobs. After Mantua Fab finishes basic design, Alana sends certain items of clothing to be embroidered and hemmed by another company in the same city. This strategy is referred to as
The strategy by the company is known as outsourcing.
What is outsourcing?In Business, outsourcing means the company has hired or recruited another firm to perform a certain function required to complete the product. It may involve, manufacturing, HR services, marketing, embroidery, etc.
In the above scenario, a certain function required to complete the product is done by another company which is the process of outsourcing.
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In general, which accounts are most susceptible to overstatement?
In general, asset and revenue accounts are most susceptible to overstatement.
A revenue account is an account that reports a company's revenue and therefore has a credit balance. Examples include sales income, rental income, and interest income.
An example of an income account is: Revenue accounts are usually credited because they are credited when the service is provided / billed.
Revenue is the revenue from normal sales calculated by multiplying the average selling price by the number of units sold. This is the top row (or total revenue) from which expenses are deducted to determine net income. Revenue is also known as income statement revenue.
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A shoe factory produces 20 units of output. its average fixed cost (afc) = $25, average total cost (atc) = $35, and marginal cost (mc) = $15. the shoe factory’s total variable cost is ________.
fine Ill actually help you
Answer:
$10
Explanation:
Data provided in the question
Number of units produced = 20 units
Average fixed cost = $25
Average total cost = $35
Marginal cost = $15
As we know that
Average total cost = Average fixed cost + average variable cost
$35 = $25 + average variable cost
So, the average variable cost is
= $35 - $25
= $10
The average total cost is the sum of average fixed cost and the average variable cost
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Myron has written a report discussing his company’s latest project, and he has several visuals that relate to specific sections of the document. ideally, where should he place these visuals?
He should place the visuals in the vicinity of the locations where they are addressed in the document.
Which of the following guidelines should be followed when selecting visuals for a document?
Look for complex information that can be understood through a graphic display.
Which of the following are the two types of orientation for visuals?
Portrait and landscape orientation are the two most popular styles.
The word "portrait orientation" refers to the proportions employed to capture a person's face and upper body in a photograph; in such photos, the height of the display area is greater than the breadth. It originates from the language of visual art. The camera's position in a horizontal display is typically referred to as being in "landscape orientation."Learn more about the visuals :https://brainly.com/question/13017963
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Products that are difficult to move out of a plant once they are manufactured, such as ocean-going vessels and room-sized murals, are usually manufactured in a _____ layout. Group of answer choices customized centralized fixed-position static service
Products that are difficult to move out of a plant once they are manufactured, such as ocean-going vessels and room-sized murals, are usually manufactured in a fixed-position layout.
Option C is the answer
What is fixed-position layout?A fixed-position layout is used for product that are not movable or easily moved.
The worker producing it can move but the product cannot be moved. Large product are found in this group such as ship.
Therefore,
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Many companies use ________ to customize koozies for customers to use as inexpensive promotions
Many companies use 3D printing to customize koozies for customers to use as inexpensive promotions.
In marketing, advertising refers to any type of marketing communication used to educate the audience about the relative benefits of a product, service, brand, or problem, and is almost always compelling in nature.
Promotion refers to any activity that provides a product, brand, or service to a user. The idea is to attract people's attention to the product, attract it, and let them choose over other products. Description: There are different types of promotions.
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Each of the following decreases total stockholders' equity except a cash dividend. liquidating dividend. stock dividend. all of these decrease total stockholders' equity.
Each of the following decreases total stockholders' equity except stock dividend.
The ownership stake that shareholders have in a firm is reflected in its equity accounting. A company's retained earnings, which are its cumulative profits, as well as ordinary and preferred shares, capital contributions over par, and other items are considered to be equity. The par value, also known as the stated value, is often set at one dollar or less and indicates the lowest share market value.
Corporations use retained earnings to pay dividends. Selling ordinary or preferred shares to minority shareholders is a popular way for privately owned companies to obtain money. The difference between a company's assets and liabilities is known as shareholders' equity, or owners' equity. By paying out surplus funds to owners, cash dividends lower investors' equity. Stock dividends do not change the equity of stockholders' balance; instead, they transfer more shares to shareholders.
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