which body habitus will the kidney lie at the highest level

Answers

Answer 1

Option C: hypersthenic is the body status for which the kidney will lie at the highest level.

The common variations in the shapes of the human body that then determines the position of the internal visecral organs is termed as body habitus. If the kidney is to lie at the highest level, it would be determined by hypersthenic body habitus.

Sthenic, asthenic, hyposthenic, and hypersthenic are the four kinds of body habitus. While sthenic determines the average level, hypersthenic is the one that determines the highest level of the body position of the viscera in the body. Hypersthenic body habitus is also known as endomorphic.

Body habitus determimes the thickness of the body wall and hence gives an idea of the external factors required for radiographic dose.

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Complete question is:

For which body habitus will the kidneys lie at the highest level?

a. sthenic

b. asthenic

c. hypersthenic

d. hyposthenic


Related Questions

based on the systems approach employed by the encode project, what percentage of the genome is estimated to be transcribed at some point in at least one cell type?

Answers

Current analysis indicates that less than 2% of the human genome codes for proteins. Based on the systems approach employed by the ENCODE project ,about 75% of the genome is estimated to be transcribed at some point in at least one cell type

The interdisciplinary study of systems, i.e. cohesive sets of interconnected, interdependent components that can be natural or man-made, is known as systems theory. Every system has causal limits, is influenced by its surroundings, is characterized by its structure, function, and role, and expresses itself through its interactions with other systems. A system becomes "greater than the sum of its parts" when it exhibits synergy or emergent behavior.

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Full Question: Current analysis indicates that less than 2% of the human genome codes for proteins. Based on the systems approach employed by the ENCODE project, what percentage of the genome is estimated to be transcribed at some point in at least one cell type?

what is muscles of the face labeled?

Answers

Muscles of facial expression include frontalis, orbicularis oris, laris oculi, buccinator, and zygomaticus.

The facial muscles, also known as craniofacial muscles, are a collection of approximately 20 flat skeletal muscles located beneath the skin of the face and scalp. The majority of them begin in the skull's bones or fibrous structures and radiate to the skin.

With the exception of the buccinator muscle, they are not wrapped by a fascia like the other skeletal muscles. Facial muscles surround facial apertures (mouth, eye, nose, and ear) or stretch over the skull and neck.

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What is an organism in biology?

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Organisms are basically defined as those living being which show growth, reproduction, response to environment etc.

Living things present on Earth which are able to show some kind of of reaction to stimuli, growth, reproduction, as well as homeostasis are known as biological organisms or just organisms. The organisms basically carry out their day to day activities and perform various functions.

Organisms are basically classified through the process of taxonomy into some very specified groups which include the multicellular animals, plants, as well as fungi and they can also be divided as unicellular microorganisms which include the protists, archaea and the bacteria.

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osmosis is a form of active transport. T/F

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False , Osmosis is a type of passive transport in which water molecules travel from low solute concentration to high solute concentration or low water concentration across a membrane that is not permeable to the solute.

Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive movement. Bacterial phagocytosis by macrophages. Ca2+ ion movement out of heart muscle cells. Amino acid transport across the intestinal lining in the human stomach. Proteins such as enzymes, peptide hormones, and antibodies are secreted by various cells. Osmosis is a form of diffusion that involves the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane.

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Of the following choices, which can be a product of a catabolic reaction? a. a nucleic acid like RNA b. a lipid like cholesterol c. an amino acid like

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An amino acid such as tryptophan, which can be a product of a catabolic reaction.

What is catabolic reaction?

A metabolic event known as a catabolic process occurs when larger molecules are broken down into smaller ones. A catabolic process releases ATP as energy, which may be used to fuel future metabolic reactions.

Examples of catabolic processes include the breakdown of proteins into amino acids, the breakdown of carbohydrates into simple sugars, and the breakdown of lipids into fatty acids. Each of these reactions results in the release of energy as ATP, and ATP may be used to fuel more metabolic activities.

An example of an amino acid produced via a catabolic process is the amino acid tryptophan. Tryptophan, an essential amino acid, is produced as proteins are broken down during a catabolic process.

Catabolic reactions also produce simple sugars such as glucose, fatty acids like oleic acid, and nucleotides like adenine.

Thus, an amino acid such as tryptophan, which can be a product of a catabolic reaction.

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The complete question is as follows:

Of the following choices, which can be a product of a catabolic reaction?

a. a nucleic acid like RNA

b. a lipid like cholesterol

c. an amino acid like tryptophan

d. a complex carbohydrate like cellulose

e. a motor protein like myosin

how do carbon footprints differ across countries?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon footprints differ across countries due to variations in energy consumption, economic activities, population, and climate. Countries with high levels of industrialization and urbanization tend to have higher carbon footprints as they consume more energy and emit more greenhouse gases. Developing countries with growing populations and high poverty levels may also have high carbon footprints due to their reliance on traditional fuels and lack of energy efficiency. Countries with colder climates may also have higher carbon footprints due to the use of heating systems. However, some countries have taken steps to reduce their carbon footprints through the use of renewable energy sources, energy efficiency measures, and sustainable development policies.

the two major chemical inputs for photosynthesis are carbon dioxide and____

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Dioxide and Water

nonvascular plants are generally low to the ground because they __________.
a. Cannot transport nutrients
b. Unable to transfer water
c. Unable to produced spores
d. Cannot transport bryophyta

Answers

Nonvascular plants are generally low to the ground because they b. Unable to transfer water

Nonvascular plants, also known as bryophytes, are generally low to the Ground for several reasons, one of which is their inability to transfer water very far.

Nonvascular plants, such as mosses, liverworts, and hornworts, lack a Specialized system for transporting water and nutrients throughout their Bodies. Instead, they rely on simple diffusion to move water and Nutrients from cell to cell.

This means that they need to stay close to the ground where they can Absorb water and nutrients directly from the soil or other moist surfaces.

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A doctor taps the right knee in an individual who was in a car accident and has sustained damage to the right dorsal root of the lower spinal cord. Which motor response would you expect?
a. right leg extends
b. left leg extends
c. right leg flexes
d. left leg flexes
e. right leg remains motionless

Answers

For an Individual who was in a car accident and has sustained damage to the right dorsal root of the lower spinal cord his left leg gets flexed.

The correct answer is option C.

The right knee in an existent who was in a auto accident and has sustained damage to the right rearward root of the lower spinal cord. motor response would be left leg flexes. The medulla oblongata in the brainstem and the lumbar part of the vertebral column both serve as the starting points for the spinal cord, a long, thin, tubular structure formed of  whim-whams towel( backbone).

The central spinal  conduit, which houses cerebrospinal fluid, is enclosed by the backbone. The central nervous system, which is composed of the brain and spinal cord( CNS). In humans, the spinal cord starts at the occipital bone, travels through the foramen magnum, and  also enters the spinal  conduit at the base of the cervical chines. Between the first and alternate lumbar chines, where it's terminated, is where the spinal cord extends  over.

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the basic difference between dense irregular and dense regular connective tissues is in the amount of elastic fibers and adipose cells present.true/false

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The given statement that "The basic difference between dense irregular and dense regular connective tissues is in the amount of elastic fibers and adipose cells present" is false.

The basic difference between dense irregular and dense regular Connective tissues is in the arrangement of collagen fibers. Dense Irregular connective tissue has collagen fibers arranged in a random, irregular pattern, while dense regular connective tissue has collagen Fibers arranged in parallel bundles.

The amount of elastic fibers and adipose cells present can vary in both Types of tissue, but is not the main distinguishing factor between them.

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Chromogens that function as basic stains in the simple staining procedure color the bacterial cell by A) adhering to the positively charged glass of the slide B) adhering to the negatively charged cellC) adhering to the positively charged cell D) mixing with the medium around the cells

Answers

Chromogens that function as basic stains in the simple staining procedure color the bacterial cell by adhering to the negatively charged cell. Therefore, option B is correct.

What are chromogens?

An immunology staining method called immuno-enzymatic chromogen staining is used to visually identify two or more antigenic markers in a single tissue sample. This method allows researchers to observe interesting antigens in a biological sample under bright field microscopy with the use of chromogens.

Thus, chromogens that function as basic stains in the simple staining procedure color the bacterial cell by adhering to the negatively charged cell. Therefore, option B is correct.

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of 25 Concepts complet
Multiple Choice Question
Which is the total DNA present in the nucleus of each cell of an organism?
O Recombinant DNA
O Genome
O Exogenous DNA

Answers

The total DNA present in the nucleus of each cell of an organism is called the genome. The genome contains all of the genetic material necessary to control the organism's development, growth, and function. It includes coding and non-coding DNA, which is inherited from the organism's parents.

What is Recombinant DNA?

Recombinant DNA refers to the DNA that has been artificially created by combining DNA fragments from different sources, such as different organisms or species. Recombinant DNA technology is commonly used in genetic engineering and biotechnology to produce useful products, such as medicines, vaccines, and crops with improved traits.

What is meant by exogenous DNA?

Exogenous DNA refers to any DNA originating from outside the organism or cell, such as DNA introduced into a cell through genetic modification or gene therapy. Exogenous DNA can be used to introduce new genes into an organism or to correct genetic defects.

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A process that releases heat, such as freezing or condensing is called A. endothermic B. nonthermic C. low temperature D. exothermic

Answers

On the off chance that intensity is eliminated from a substance, for example, in freezing and buildup, then, at that point, the cycle is exothermic. The correct answer is (D).

In this occurrence, heat is diminishing the speed of the particles causing them to move more slowly (models: fluid to strong; gas to fluid). These progressions discharge intensity to the environmental elements. An affidavit is the stage of progress in which gas changes into strong without going through the fluid stage. The statement is a thermodynamic interaction. The opposite of the statement is sublimation and consequently, the time testimony is called desublimation.

In buildup as well as in freezing, heat energy is delivered (temperature diminished) and consequently the dynamic energy of particles diminishes, and gas changes to fluid and strong in this manner.

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Which student’s interpretation of the karyotype is MOST accurate?


The karyotype shows a nondisjunction (n-1) event during meiosis I or II.

The karyotype shows a female with no chromosomal abnormalities.

The karyotype shows a nondisjunction (n+1) event during meiosis I or II.


The karyotype shows a nondisjunction event (2n) during mitosis.

Answers

The most accurate interpretation of the karyotype is "The karyotype shows a nondisjunction (n-1) event during meiosis I or II."

What is meant by Karyotype?

A karyotype is created by arranging the chromosomes in pairs based on their size, shape, and banding pattern. This allows for the identification of any abnormalities, such as missing or extra chromosomes or structural changes in the chromosomes. Karyotyping is typically done by taking a sample of cells from an individual, such as amniotic fluid or blood, and then culturing the cells in a lab to encourage them to divide. The dividing cells are then arrested in metaphase, a stage of the cell cycle where the chromosomes are condensed and visible under a microscope. The chromosomes are then stained to create a visible banding pattern that can be used to identify each chromosome and assess for any abnormalities.

Karyotyping is an important diagnostic tool used in clinical genetics to detect genetic disorders and to determine the gender of an individual. It is also used in research to study the structure and organisation of chromosomes and to investigate the genetic basis of various diseases.

"The karyotype shows a nondisjunction (n-1) event during meiosis I or II." This means that during meiosis, one chromosome did not separate properly and was left out of one of the resulting gametes, leading to a missing chromosome in the individual's genome.

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when pyruvate is formed in a well-oxygenated human cell it will

Answers

When pyruvate is formed in a well-oxygenated human cell it will, option A: become decarboxylated, leaving its remaining two carbon atoms bound to coenzyme A.

Alpha-keto acid pyruvate, also known as pyruvic acid, has two functional groups: a carboxylic acid and a ketone. It is the end result of the glycolysis reaction, which all living things undergo. It develops in the cell's cytoplasm. The oxidation of pyruvate occurs in human cells.

Coenzyme A is crucial for the oxidation of pyruvate and the production of fatty acids in living things. It is a crucial component for aerobic organisms to start the citric acid cycle.

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Complete question is:

When pyruvate is formed in a well-oxygenated human cell it will:

a.) become decarboxylated, leaving its remaining two carbon atoms bound to coenzyme A.

b.) lose carbon dioxide, producing acetaldehyde.

c.) be reduced to lactate.

d.) eventually be converted to glucose in the liver via gluconeogenesis.

e.) be converted to ethanol plus CO2.

occurs when an animal responds to a second stimulus similar to the original CS without prior training with the second stimulus. EX: Pavlov trained dogs to salivate at the sight of a circle, and then found they would salivate at the sight of an oval as well.

Answers

The phenomenon described in the question is called stimulus generalization. It occurs when an animal or person responds not only to a specific stimulus but also to other stimuli that are similar in some way to the original stimulus.

In classical conditioning, stimulus generalization occurs when an animal or person responds to a conditioned stimulus (CS) that is similar but not identical to the original conditioned stimulus.

In the example given, the dogs were trained to salivate at the sight of a circle, which was the conditioned stimulus. After conditioning, they also salivated at the sight of an oval, which was similar in shape to the circle. This is an example of stimulus generalization.

Stimulus generalization is an important concept in learning and behavior because it helps explain how animals and people respond to stimuli in the environment. It can also be used to help train animals for specific tasks or to treat phobias and anxiety disorders in humans.

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what methods of agricultural irrigation results in the loss of the least amount of water by evaporation?

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With drip irrigation, the least quantity of water is lost to evaporation during agricultural irrigation.

Drip irrigation is a modern irrigation method that helps to water plants by slowly dripping water into the plant's roots. This system is a micro-irrigation method that helps to save water and, at the same time, nutrients. This also reduces water contact with plant leaves, stems, and fruit, preventing disease.

This method consists of a network of pipes, valves, tubes, and emitters. This system is set up either above the soil surface or buried under the soil surface. Since this delivers water slowly, this prevents water loss by evaporation.

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lipids are organic nutrient molecules that multiple choice question. provide energy storage, cell membrane function, and hormone production. contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio. store genetic information used to synthesize proteins. provide a cell with structural support.

Answers

The varied class of hydrophobic, nonpolar, and energetically dense chemical compounds known as lipids.

A cell is what?

The smallest component of all living things, including human tissue, that is capable of independent existence. The cell membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm make up a cell's three basic structural components. 

What is cellular matter?

A cell is a collection of cytoplasm that has a cell membrane surrounding it on the outside. All living things are made up of cells, which are the simplest structural components of living things and are typically microscopic in size. The majority of cells include one or more nuclei as well as other organelles that perform a range of functions.

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where is the electron transport chain located in bacterial cells?

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The electron transport chain movement happens in the inner membrane and the space between the internal and external film called the intermembrane space.

The electron transport chain and eukaryotes are found either in the mitochondria or the thylakoid layer of the chloroplast. In microorganisms, the electron transport chain is tracked down in the plasma layer of the organic entity.

The Electron Transport Chain (And so forth) is situated in the Cristae of the internal mitochondrial layer in Eukaryotes, and the cell film of microscopic organisms (Prokaryotes).

These electron moves happen in the plasma layer of microorganisms and archaea, or in particular protein buildings in the internal film of the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells.

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Compared to aerobic respiration, glycolysis produces ATP. True or False?

Answers

The given statement that compared to aerobic respiration, glycolysis produces ATP is false.

Glycolysis is the first step in cellular respiration, which is the process of converting glucose into usable energy for cells. During glycolysis, glucose is broken down into pyruvate molecules, and a small amount of ATP is produced. However, compared to aerobic respiration, glycolysis produces a relatively small amount of ATP. Aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen and involves the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain, which produce a much larger amount of ATP than glycolysis alone. Therefore, aerobic respiration is a more efficient way to produce ATP for cells.

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The sugars associated with glycoproteins and glycolipids of animal cell membranes _____.
a. maintain membrane fluidity at low temperatues
b. decrease membrane fluidity at high temperatures
c. serve as an energy source for the cell
d. serve as markers that distinguish one cell from another

Answers

D. serves as a marker that distinguishes one cell from another

What is an animal cell?

An animal cell is a type of eukaryotic cell that does not have a cell wall and contains a true, membrane-bound nucleus and other cellular organelles."

The size of animal cells ranges from a few microscopic microns to a few millimeters. The ostrich egg is the largest known animal cell, measuring over 5.1 inches across and weighing about 1.4 kilograms. This starkly contrasts the human neuron, which is only 100 microns across.

Animal cells vary in shape as well, with some being flat and others oval or rod-shaped. Animal cells are eukaryotic cells with a nucleus that is bound to a membrane, as was previously mentioned. Furthermore, the nucleus of these cells shows evidence of DNA. They also include additional cellular components, such as membrane-bound organelles that perform particular tasks essential to a cell's health.

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select the findings of erwin chargaff regarding dna composition.

Answers

According to Erwin Chargaff's findings, the ratios of adenine (A) to thymine (T) and guanine (G) to cytosine (C) in DNA are the same. The final DNA structure demonstrates this parity.

What discoveries about DNA did Erwin Chargaff make?

Erwin Chargaff, an Austrian-American biochemist, discovered that in a given DNA sample, the proportions of the bases adenine (A) and thymine (T) and guanine (G) and cytosine (C) are almost always the same. Chargaff's rule refers to this observation.

What did the data from Chargaff show?

According to Chargaff's Rule, the number of guanine units in natural DNA is the same as the number of cytosine units, and the number of adenine units is the same as the number of thymine units. This strongly suggested that the DNA was made up of base pairs.

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how do you think extreme temperatures impact the body’s key resources?

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Extreme temperatures can have significant impacts on the body's key resources, leading to changes in fluid balance, energy metabolism, cardiovascular function, and immune response.

In hot temperatures, the body may lose significant amounts of water and electrolytes through sweating, which can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and a decrease in blood volume. These changes can put strain on the cardiovascular system, leading to decreased blood pressure, increased heart rate, and reduced cardiac output. In extreme cases, heat stroke can occur, which is a life-threatening condition that can lead to damage to multiple organs, including the brain, kidneys, and liver. In cold temperatures, the body's response to maintain body temperature can increase energy expenditure, leading to a higher demand for nutrients and calories. Cold temperatures can also cause constriction of blood vessels in the extremities, which can reduce blood flow and increase the risk of tissue damage. In extreme cases, hypothermia can occur, which is a dangerous condition in which body temperature drops below normal levels and can lead to organ failure and even death.

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hemoglobin is a protein in your red blood cells that help carry what?

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Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin, which transports oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body.

The number of red blood cells in the blood is counted as a component of a full blood cell (CBC) test. It can be used to detect anemia, fluid loss, malnutrition, and leukemia.

A type of blood cell produced in the bone marrow and found in the body. Blood contains many different types of cells, including white blood cells (monocytes, immune cells, neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, and macrophages), red blood cells (erythrocytes), and clotting. The veins and arteries carry blood throughout the body.

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The primary __________ cortex contains a map of the body based not on the size of body parts, but on the complexity and precision of movement in the body parts. a. motor b. visual
c. somatosensory d. auditory

Answers

Answer: the answer is b

Explanation:

The answer is A. motor

Explanation:

review figure 8-23. How well does the diagram represent the levels of organization of molecular organisms? how could the model be improved?

Answers

The model of the levels of organization of multicellular organisms described as Neuron -> Nerve tissue -> Brain -> Nervous system is a simplified representation of the organization of the nervous system. It is generally accurate, but it oversimplifies the complexity of the nervous system and its organization.

What are neurons?

Neurons are the basic unit of the nervous system, and they form nerve tissue by aggregating together. However, the nervous system includes many different types of nerve tissue, such as sensory nerves, motor nerves, and interneurons, that have different functions and structures. The brain is one part of the nervous system, but it is not the only part. The nervous system also includes the spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and other structures.

Therefore, while the model provides a basic understanding of the hierarchical organization of the nervous system, it could be improved by providing more detail and accuracy. For example, the model could be expanded to include additional levels of organization, such as the spinal cord and peripheral nerves, to more accurately represent the organization of the nervous system. Additionally, the model could include more detailed illustrations or descriptions of the different types of nerve tissue and their functions. Overall, the model could be improved by providing a more comprehensive and accurate representation of the levels of organization in the nervous system.

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viruses are not considered living things because they only show signs of life when they are inside a host _____

Answers

Answer:

Because they can't reproduce by themselves (without a host), viruses are not considered living. Nor do viruses have cells: they're very small, much smaller than the cells of living things, and are basically just packages of nucleic acid and protein.

Explanation:

What pathways would be necessary to carry you to the leaves of these trees. A)All of the above. B)apoplastic C) bulk flow D) symplastic E) transmembrane.

Answers

All of the above pathways would be necessary to carry you to the leaves of these trees.

The apoplastic pathway involves the movement of water and solutes through the extracellular space, including cell walls and the intercellular spaces, while the symplastic pathway involves the movement of water and solutes through the interconnected cytoplasm of cells via plasmodesmata. The transmembrane pathway involves the movement of water and solutes across the plasma membranes of cells.

Bulk flow, which is the movement of water and solutes through the xylem and phloem, is also necessary to transport water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves of trees. Therefore, all of these pathways are necessary to transport water, nutrients, and other solutes to the leaves of trees for photosynthesis and other metabolic processes.

Hence, the correct option is 5.

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

What pathways would be necessary to carry you to the leaves of these trees.

1. apoplastic 2. bulk flow 3. symplastic 4. transmembrane 5.All of the above

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Please help.

How do "gliders" travel on water? Use the terms hydrogen bonding, surface tension, adhesion, and cohesion in your answer

Answers

"Gliders" are small insects that are capable of traveling on water due to a combination of physical phenomena involving hydrogen bonding, surface tension, adhesion, and cohesion.

Surface tension is a liquid property caused by the cohesive forces between liquid molecules. Because of hydrogen bonding, water molecules are strongly attracted to one another, resulting in a high surface tension of water. This high surface tension forms a thin, elastic film on the water's surface, allowing small objects like insects to float on it.

Adhesion refers to the attraction of molecules of different substances. Gliders, for example, have specialised hydrophobic (water-repellent) structures on their legs that prevent them from breaking the surface tension of water and sinking. The hydrophobic structures on the insects' legs repel water and adhere to surface tension, allowing the insects to stay on the surface.

The attractive forces between molecules of the same substance are referred to as cohesion. Water molecules' cohesive forces form a surface film that is strong enough to support the weight of small objects like gliders. Insects that travel on water, such as gliders, can distribute their weight over a large area by increasing the contact area with the water's surface with their hydrophobic legs. This reduces the pressure on the water's surface tension, allowing the insects to float on top.

In summary, gliders travel on water due to the combination of hydrogen bonding, surface tension, adhesion, and cohesion. The hydrophobic structures on the insects' legs repel water and adhere to the surface tension of water, allowing the insects to remain on the surface. The cohesive forces between water molecules create a surface film that is strong enough to support the weight of the insects, allowing them to float on the surface.

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is the process of receiving stimulus energies from the external environment.

Answers

Sensation: the method by which we transform environmental physical energy into neural signals. Perception: the procedure of arranging and evaluating sensory data.

What is the procedure for receiving energy from a stimulus?

The process of converting stimulus energy into neural activity is known as transduction. A neural pattern is recoded from the stimulus. 2. Our experiences can affect transduction, such as through adaptation; Over time, a decreased response is the result of a constant level of stimulus.

What does it mean to respond to external stimuli?

Sensitivity is an organism's capacity to respond to external stimuli. Plants, for instance, grow in the direction of light (external stimuli), and if the direction of light is changed, the plant will also change its growth direction to ensure its survival.

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