Which of the following best describes how Thomson
concluded that electrons are present in all atoms.
a
The charge-to-mass ratio of electrons is always the
same constant, no matter which substances are
used in the cathode ray tube.
b The cathode ray was able to turn a wheel.
The cathode ray always bent toward a negatively
charged plate.
d
The charge-to-mass ratio is unique to each different
element.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: A

Explanation:

Answer 2

The charge-to-mass ratio of electrons is always the same constant, no matter which substances are used in the cathode ray tube.

Explanation:

Thomson in his model of atom discussed that the atom consists of a negative charge particle termed electron randomly distributed in the positively charged sphere to balance the negative charge.His model of the atom was also known as the Plum pudding model of the atom. In which electrons are embedded in positive soup.He discovered electrons by conducting an experiment with cathode rays in which cathode rays emerging from the cathode were observed to be deflected towards the positively charged plate.He also conducted the same experiment with different metals (for anode and cathode) and gases and found out that the charge to mass ratio of the electron was regardless of the metals or gases used in the experiment.With this, he landed on the conclusion that these particles of cathode rays are the universal component of matter.

So, from this, we can conclude that the charge-to-mass ratio of electrons is always the same constant, no matter which substances are used in the cathode ray tube describes Thomson's conclusion that electrons are present in all atoms.

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Related Questions

please hurry i’m taking a test

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure its move at a constant rate to the right

Once upon a time, Walter the water molecule was traveling around Linda's blood. He was enjoying moving around wherever he wanted. One day, Walter decided to visit some cells. He traveled in and out of the cells as he pleased. Walter decided that he liked the cells so much that he wanted to stay inside and rest in the vacuole. However, as the day went on, Walter felt a change happening around him. Linda had eaten some VERY salty popcorn. Walter LOVED Sally the salt molecule and felt a magnetic attraction to her. The closer the salt came to the cell, the quicker Walter's love for Sally pulled him out of the cell and towards the salt.

Answers

Answer:

This story that is related to the movement of water in relation to the amount of solute seeks to explain the process of OSMOSIS in a very interesting way.

Explanation:

The OSMOSIS process is a process where water diffuses from a compartment with fewer solutes to one with higher solutes, that is why the osmotic intention is to balance the concentrations and molarities between both compartments, this is called osmotic balance.

For this to happen, a highly water-permeable barrier is needed.

A piece of metal that has a density of 5.2 g/cm3 and a mass of 100 g was placed in a full jar of water. How many mL of water was spilled out of the jar? Note: one cm^3 = one mL​

Answers

Answer:

100g / (5.2g/cm3)

= 100g / (5.2g / 1cm3)

= 100g x 1cm3 / 5.2 g

= 19.2 cm3

Since 1 cm3 = 1 ml, your answer is 19.2 ml.

The given density and mass of the metallic piece can be used to estimate the volume of the substance. The metal with a mass of 100 gm and a density of 5.2 g/cm³ has a volume of 19.23 ml.

What is the relation between density and volume?

The density of the substance has been given by the ratio of mass to the volume of the substance in g/cm³ or g/mL. It shows the packaging of the molecules in the substances and has been in inverse relation to the volume.

The mass being constant and an increase in volume decreases the density of the substance and vice versa. The volume can be calculated as:

Volume = mass ÷ density

Given,

Density of the metal (ρ) = 5.2g/cm³

Mass of the metal piece (m) = 100g

Volume = V

Substituting the values above as:

ρ = m ÷ V

V = m ÷ ρ

V = 100 ÷ 5.2

= 19.23 mL

Therefore, 19.23 mL is the volume of water that spilled out of the jar.

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A helium-filled balloon is released into the atmosphere. As the balloon rises, which
would MOST likely increase and cause the balloon to burst?
O the volume of the helium
O the mass of the helium
o the temperature of the helium
O the density of the helium

Answers

The density of the helium

What is the specific heat of a metal if the temperature of a 12.5 g sample increases from 19.5 C to 33.6 C when it absorbs 37.7 J of heat.

Answers

Answer:

0.213 J/g°C

Explanation:

To calculate specific heat of the metal, the formula is used:

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where Q = amount of heat

m = mass

c = specific heat

∆T = change in temperature

According to this question, Q = 37.7 J, m= 12.5 g, initial temperature= 19.5 °C, final temperature = 33.6°C, c=?

Q = m × c × ∆T

37.7 = 12.5 × c × (33.6-19.5)

37.7 = 12.5c × 14.1

37.7 = 176.25c

c = 37.7/176.25

c = 0.2139

Hence, the specific heat of the metal is 0.213 J/g°C

True or False: A Precipitate is a solid
that forms out of a liquid solution as a
result of a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

true because it undergoes a tranformation

Explanation:

describe how the current modern atomic theory and model differs from the model jj Thompson proposed ?

Answers

J.J Thompson’s model shows a sphere with electrons that are moving around freely. However, Thompson’s model does not show protons or neutrons. The model that we have today gives a clearer structure showing protons, neutrons, and electrons inside an atom.

please help:)!!!!


important

Answers

Answer:

I beleive its the middle/second option :)

Explanation:

Sorry if I'm wrong but Newton's third law is "for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction." meaning if object A exerts a force on object B, then object B also exerts an equal and opposite force on object A so I beleive the moon would push up on the astronaut with a force of 300 N

I hope this helps, have a good day :)


Which quantum number describes the orientation of an orbital within a sublevel?

Answers

Explanation:

Each orbital within a particular sublevel is distinguished by its value of ml. This quantum number may be more aptly named the orbital orientation quantum number. In each energy sublevel (designated by l) there are 2l+1 possible independent orientations of the electron cloud.

Answer:

[tex]m_l-magnetic[/tex]

Explanation:

The principal energy level, n, tells us which shell it is in and the total energy of the electron.

The angular momentum (azimuthal), l, tells us which sublevel/subshells the electron is in.

The magnetic, m sub l, tells us the orientation the electron is spinning.

what is the solution to the equation below rounded to the correct number of significant figures? 4700 L - 281.4 = _____ L

Answers

Answer:4400

I went over this problem multiple times and I finally found the soultion

The concept of significant figures are mainly used by scientist and engineer to know the significance of digits in a measurement. Therefore, 4400L is the solution to the equation rounded to the correct number of significant figures.

What is significant figures?

Significant figures are the figures that indicate the degree of accuracy of a value. It tells about the precision of a value. It gives an idea about the digits that are necessary to indicate the experimental value.

Rules for counting significant figures are:

Number between 1 to 9 is always significant

Zeroes after a number has got no significance

Zeroes before a number has got no significance

Zeroes between number has got significance

4700 L - 281.4 =4400L

Therefore, 4400L is the solution to the equation rounded to the correct number of significant figures.

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Select the measurement with that represents the least amount of pressure.
Select one:
a. 3 atm
b. 3.039 x 1013 Pa
c. 2.280 x 10^3 mm Hg
d. 40 psi

Answers

Answer:

a 3atm

Explanation:

or d 40 psi because it is true and corect [b 3.0398 21oinwex id cn uerfh uh 837hf uxhoec

The boiling of soy oil determined by a student in the laboratory turned out to be 319.5 oC. The accepted value of this melting point is 300 oC. What is the percent error in this reading?

Answers

Answer:

Percent error = 6.5%

Explanation:

Given data:

Measured value = 319.5°C

Accepted value = 300°C

Percent error = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Percent error = measured value - actual value / actual value × 100

Now we will put the values in formula.

Percent error = 319.5°C - 300°C/300°C × 100

Percent error = 19.5 °C /300°C × 100

Percent error = 0.065× 100

Percent error = 6.5%

Theorists try to find ways to explain human behavior in rational ways. It seems irrational to break rules, if we want to maintain social order. We are largely constrained by the rules and obliged to behave in a particular way or to avoid certain behaviors. What motivates people to break social rules? Do you think powerful and famous people tend to break more rules? Is it worth breaking these rules? No Response(s) Be the first to respond to the Discussion topic!

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

According to Burgess (1996); 'We don't break rules because it 'doesn't feel right' to do so. Some elements of personality can determine whether we will break rules or not, particularly when the moral/social-conventional distinction is taken into consideration'.

If an individual has the urge to behave in a manner that transgresses social rules,  personality characteristics now come into play here. Personality traits determines whether the  individual  considers him/herself as bound by the rules. Some people will follow the rules absolutely while some only follow  rules that they consider important, a small proportion will not follow any rule that prevents them from achieving their set objectives.

Famous people become carried away with affluence and position and tend to break more rules since they believe that they will always get away with it because of whom they are.

Irrespective of the circumstances, it is never worth it to break a rule. We always have to see ourselves as bound by rules as part of our social responsibility.

How do covalent bonds form?

Answers

when the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too small for an electron transfer to occur to form ions.

True or false

Each family represents the number of energy levels present in an atom of the element.

Answers

Answer:

true because of the elements

Predict how James will improve the view of the sample. How will the magnification and resolution of the image change?

Answers

Answer:

answer questions brain

what is atomic radius​

Answers

Explanation:

The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the size of its atoms, usually the mean or typical distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding shells of electrons. Since the boundary is not a well-defined physical entity, there are various non-equivalent definitions of atomic radius. Three widely used definitions of atomic radius are: Van der Waals radius, ionic radius, and covalent radius

What is the correct order of increasing elec-
tronegativity?
1. Si, P, S, C, N, O, F
2. O, C, N, S, P, Si, F
3. F, Si, P, S, N, C, O
4. F, O, N, C, S, P, Si

Answers

Answer:

ceo que3

Explanation:

By what process do small molecules move into cells?

Answers

Answer:

small molecules move into the cell, Then it is by diffusion or facilliated diffusion.

*
new
The process of wave erosion is a relatively
phenomenon on Earth.
10 points
о
True
о
False

Answers

The answer fam is......... False

what is the average distance between the sun and earth in summer and winter

Answers

Answer:

93,000,000 miles (8.5 light minutes)

Explanation:

In the northern hemisphere's winter, the earth is slightly closer to the sun than in the southern hemisphere's winter season

Insoluble substances can dissolve in all solvents
True or false

Answers

Answer:

Not all substances dissolve in all solvents

Explanation:

In chemistry, a common rule for determining if a solvent will dissolve a given solute is "like dissolves like." Solvents composed of polar molecules, such as water, dissolve other polar molecules, such as table salt, while nonpolar solvents, such as gasoline, dissolve nonpolar substances such as wax. Some substances are strong enough to not dissolve.

What is true about the formation of a bond?

Answers

Answer:

There is an overall release of energy when bonds form.

Explanation:

There is a general release of energy when bonds form. This energy is called bond energy.

Bond energy is involved in the breakdown or formation of one or more bonds between atoms of a molecule. Atoms bond with each other to achieve their electronic stability, that is, they move from a higher energy situation to a lower energy one. With this we can state that when the bond between atoms is formed, energy is released; therefore, its breakdown depends on energy absorption.

What is the correct name for the compound P406?
A. Phosphoric acid
B. Tetraphosphorus hexoxide
C. Phosphorus (IV) oxide
D. Phosphorus oxide

Answers

Answer:

Phosphorus trioxide

Explanation:

Answer:

Tetraphosphorus hexoxide

Explanation:

Give brainliest please

combined aggregation of minerals​

Answers

Answer:

Rocks

Explanation:

The combined aggregation of minerals​  are called rocks. There are three types of rocks Igneous Rocks, sedimentary rock, and metamorphic rocks.

Rocks are formed due to the repetitive, orderly, geometrical internal arrangement of minerals. Minerals undergo several processes such as weathering, crystallization, erosion, and sedimentation to form rocks.

Hence, the combined aggregation of minerals​  is called rocks.

Please can I have help on these two questions I’ll be very grateful!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

-1 IS THE CHARGE OF ELECTRON AS THEY ARE NEGATIVE

MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST IF U FOUND IT HELPFUL

10 POINTS
Which tool can be used to measure the volume of a liquid to one decimal place?

Options:
a beaker
a graduated cylinder
an Erlenmeyer flask
a test tube

Answers

A graduated cylinder
Answer:
a graduated cylinder

Destructive forces can include floods, landslides, tornadoes, tsunamis, wildfires and
volcanoes.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

answer is true

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The modern synthesis combined the concepts of _______ and evolution.

Answers

Answer:

Molecular Evidence.

Neturally an atom is neutral in charge why​

Answers

Answer

Explanation:

an atom is usually define as a perfect balance of electrons and protons

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