Answer:
Explanation:
As these fossils suggest, Antarctica hasn’t always been as cold as it is now. Before Captain Scott and his team perished during their return journey from the South Pole in 1912, they had collected a number of important fossils from near the Beardmore Glacier in the Transantarctic Mountains. When this collection was retrieved and analysed, it was found to contain fossils of an ancient ‘seed-fern’ tree (Glossopteris). Not only did this prove that the continent must have been much warmer in the past to support such vegetation, but the similarity with Glossopteris fossils found in South America, South Africa, and Australia gave strong support to the emerging idea, championed by Alfred Wegener, that the continents were once joined and have since moved apart – the theory of ‘continental drift’.During the 1960s, the mechanisms behind continental drift finally became understood and our modern theory of plate tectonics was born. As with other continents, sea floor spreadingin some places and subduction in others has caused Antarctica’s position to change over geological time; and hence Antarctica hasn’t always been located over the South Pole. Indeed in the distant geological past, the pattern and configuration of tectonic plates has been very different from today. For example, about 450 million years ago the crust that makes up England was in the Southern Hemisphere while crust making up Antarctica straddled the equator!Some 200 million years ago, Antarctic continental crust was joined with South American, African, Indian, and Australian continental crust making up a large southern land mass known as Gondwana (the southern part of the supercontinent called Pangea). After this time, Gondwana slowly split apart to create Antarctica as a separate continent, and Antarctica has gradually moved away from the other southern continents towards its present polar position.
What is the most obvious difference between summertime and wintertime beaches?.
Answer:
During summertime, there is much more sand on the beach than when it is wintertime.
Which best completes the chart above
Answer:
The answer seems to be B.
Explanation:
Which of the letters represents the summer solstice for the northern hemisphere?.
Answer:
The Earth is tilted 23.5 degrees on its vertical axis. During the northern hemisphere's spring and summer, the northern hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun. During the northern hemisphere's autumn and winter, the northern hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun.Jan 4, 2022
Explanation:hope this answers your question!
List at least 3 different you can notice between a day in the summer and a day in the winter?
It is generally agreed that the current trend in climate change is caused by
Answer:
Something to do with the increase of CO2 in the atmosphere, caused by machinery like car fumes.
Explanation:
It is agreeable that the current trend in climate change is caused by the increased use of fossil fuels.
What do you mean by climate?A climate refers to the weather or an atmosphere of a particular area. In other words, it means the average weather conditions of a particular area.
Increased use of fossil fuels releases a larger amount of greenhouse gas and carbon dioxide that affect the environment and are a cause of global warming.
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The yellow arrows on the map indicate that the process of ______ is occurring in the gulf of california, in addition to seafloor spreading.
a. transform faulting.
b. subduction.
c. hot-spot.
d. volcanism.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
transform fault may occur in the portion of a fracture zone that exist between different offset spreading centres or that connects spreading centres to deep-sea trenches in subduction zones.
7.
(04.02 LC)
Which of the following is a characteristic of a scientific theory? (5 points)
A. It explains how nature works.
B. It is based on a single experiment.
C. It should not be possible to replicate its results.
D. It should not be possible to replicate its observations.
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Answer: A
Explanation: A scientific theory can be described as a descriptive explanation of the occurrence of any phenomenon taking place in the natural world. Other statements are not true because a scientific theory is explained best with the help of certain experiments and certain known facts. It might be based on results from many experiments and supported through many known facts. A scientific theory has the capacity to replicate its results when performed again and again.
How is the fossil record used to date artifacts?
Through the use of radiocarbon dating, the fossil record can used to date artifacts.
What is a radiocarbon dating?This is a technique that allows people to learn about the ages of biological specimens such as animal, wood, artifact etc
This is used to estimates objective age for carbon-based materials that originated from living organisms
Therefore, through the use of radiocarbon dating, the fossil record of an artifacts can used to date them.
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Are summers in the northern hemisphere getting longer?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
As the Earth circles the Sun during the year, half of the Earth get more or less sunlight than the other half of the Earth. In the summer months, the northern half of the Earth, where we live, tilts towards the Sun. This means we get more sunlight, making the days longer.
The summers in the Northern Hemisphere getting longer, due to the change in the climate.
What is climate change?Long-term changes in climate and weather systems are referred to as climate change.
Although these changes are natural, human operations have been the primary driver of temperature change since the 1800s, owing to the combustion of fossil fuels which releases heat-trapping gases.
During the year, as the Earth circles the Sun, half of the Earth receives more or less sunlight than the other half. The northern half of the Earth, where we dwell, tilts towards the Sun during the summer months. This means we get more sunlight, which lengthens the days.
Therefore, the summers in the Northern Hemisphere getting longer.
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What are the most populated countries in the world
Answer: I will give you the top five countries in population.
People's republic of china- 1.42 billion
Republic of india- 1.40 billion
United states of America- 332.4 million
Republic of indonesia- 273 million
Islamic republic of pakistan- 228 million
The most populated countries in the world are China with 18.47%, India with 17.70 %, United States with 4.25 % and Indonesia with 3.51 %.
How the population of countries is calculated?
The population of a certain place is defined as the number of people who normally live there on January 1st of each year. The most recent population census can be used as a source.
Thus, China, India, U.S and Indonesia are the most populated countries.
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Oil field, gas field, and oil and gas field are terms that are used to describe the area of____rock where hydrocarbons are located.
Answer: Reservoir
Explanation:
Oil field, gas field, and oil and gas field are terms that are used to describe the area of reservoir rock where hydrocarbons are located.
What planet is almost 20 times further from the sun than earth
Answer:
Neptune
Explanation:
The object, which the researchers have nicknamed Planet Nine, has a mass about 10 times that of Earth and orbits about 20 times farther from the sun on average than does Neptune (which orbits the sun at an average distance of 2.8 billion miles).
Hope this helps! :)
Knowing which direction is east, west, south or north is__________
Latitude
Orientation
Relative Location
Longitude
Knowing which direction is east, west, south or north is Orientation. It refers to the act or process of determining one's position or direction relative to a particular reference point. Thus option (B) is correct.
What is Orientation?Orientation refers to the act or process of determining one's position or direction relative to a particular reference point, usually with regards to cardinal directions . Orientation can also refer to the process of becoming familiar with a new environment, situation, or set of circumstances.
It involves understanding and aligning oneself with the spatial relationship of objects or locations in relation to a fixed point or reference, such as a compass, map, or landmark.
Orientation is knowing which direction is east, west, south or north. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
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Find the two states in the east that share an almost identical shape, then find the two states in
the west that share an almost identical shape (Hint: All four are not the same shape. The two in the east closely
match each other while the two in the west closely match each other).
Fast
Answer:
For West: Colorado, Wyoming
For East: Tennessee, North Carolina
The two states in the east that share an almost identical shape are Colorado, Wyoming.
The two states in the west that share an almost identical shape are Tennessee, North Carolina.
What is a State?A state is defined as a territory which has its own government within a country.
The identical eastern states are Colorado, Wyoming while the identical eastern states are Tennessee, North Carolina.
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Based on the sources provided, compare how leaders are selected within two different political systems using examples of specific countries
Answer:
American presidents.-Democratic elections.
Russian presidents-Communists- Forceful votes, and destruction of strong competition.
Explanation:
0° of latitude is found at the ______ and the 90° of latitude is found at the _____.
Answer:
equator, north pole
Explanation:
the South Pole is 90 degrees South too
0° of latitude is found at the equator and 90° of latitude is found at the north pole.
What is the Equator?A ring that circles a planet or other celestial body's axis is said to be its equator. The northern and southern hemispheres are separated by the Equator. The South Pole is 90 degrees S latitude, and the North Pole is 90 degrees N latitude.
With a latitude of 0 degrees, it is midway between the north and south poles. All year long, the climate is warm in towns and cities near the equator. The reason for this is that the sun is nearly always straight overhead.
The Equator is the place on Earth where it is the largest. The Equator heats up more quickly than the poles because sunlight strikes a smaller surface area there. There are few seasonal temperature variations close to the equator.
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Which two conditions must be met for a solar eclipse to occur?
For a solar eclipse to occur, the moon has to blocks sunlight from reaching part of Earth's surface. That is option B.
What is solar eclipse?Solar eclipse occurs when the moon comes between the earth and the sun such that it casts a shadow over part of the earth surface.
For solar eclipse to occur the following must take place:
The moon must be between the earth and the sunThere must be a full moon for this to occur.There are three types of solar eclipse which include total, partial, and annular solar eclipse.
Therefore solar eclipse occurs when moon blocks sunlight from reaching part of Earth's surface.
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Using relative dating techniques, give a relative age for the fault in Figure 13-1?
Fault occured sometime between units ________ & ________.
Answer:Despite seeming like a relatively stable place, the Earth's surface has changed dramatically over the past 4.6 billion years.
Explanation:Despite seeming like a relatively stable place, the Earth's surface has changed dramatically over the past 4.6 billion years. Mountains have been built and eroded, continents and oceans have moved great distances, and the Earth has fluctuated from being extremely cold and almost completely covered with ice to being very warm and ice-free. These changes typically occur so slowly that they are barely detectable over the span of a human life, yet even at this instant, the Earth's surface is moving and changing. As these changes have occurred, organisms have evolved, and remnants of some have been preserved as fossils.
Outsourced industrial production in less-developed countries often relies on female labor because.
The outsourced industrial production relies on female labor in less developed countries because : Wage rates for women are much lower than for men.
What is wage rate?Wage rate refers to the amount of base wage paid to a worker per unit of time (as per hour or day) or per unit of output if on piecework.
In less developed countries, employers of labor employ more females compared to males due to lower wages that will be paid to the females.
Hence, the outsourced industrial production relies on female labor in less developed countries because wage rates for women are much lower than for men.
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why does a solar panel installer count as a green job?
Answer:
Large scale solar generation was mostly developed in the 1970s and 1980s, and is considered a clean energy because of its lack of emissions.
Is this statement true or false? the equator runs through lake victoria. true false
Answer:
True, the equator does pass through Lake Victoria
Answer:
True
explain
i took the test
70% of the world's cobalt is mined in this African country.
Question 3 options:
Democratic Republic of Congo
Botswana
Uganda
Tanzania
Answer:
The answer is
Democratic Republic of Congo
Select the correct answer. Which two countries contain over one-third of all people on the planet? a. France and albania b. China and india c. United states and canada d. New york and hong kong
whats the definition of a Tornado
Answer:
Tornados are rotating or circling columns of air that are very violent, they are know to be natures most dangerous type of storm and they are said to be attached to the base of a thunderstorm. They are extremely dangerous and can damage so many things.
Explanation:
I hope it helps! Have a great day!
Muffin ^^
How do economic indicators for different countries show differing levels of development? Give an example.
Answer:
Economic growth measures the annual increase in GDP, GNP, GDP per capita, or GNP per capita. Inequality of wealth is the gap in income between a country's richest and poorest people.Explanation:
What large body of water borders the african continent to the north?
The Mediterranean Sea is the large body of water borders the African continent to the north. The Atlantic Ocean borders the continent on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the north, the Red Sea.
How are water borders determined?The boundary between nations was calculated by Marine Regions and designated as the Median Line – or the line linking places that are located at equal distance from both coastal states.
Unless borders at sea were specified by a treaty or agreement between coastal areas. Maritime borders, or national borders formed by the sea, are found in many countries.
Thus, Mediterranean Sea is the water border body in African continent.
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What atmospheric layer is the home of weather, has the greatest density of gas molecules, and has a decrease in temperature with height?.
Answer:
The Troposphere
Hope This Helps!
Answer:
Explanation:
The lowest portion of the atmosphere is the troposphere, a layer where temperature generally decreases with height. This layer contains most of Earth's clouds and is the location where weather primarily occurs.
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What is a closed ecosystem? Why can Biosphere 2 be considered a closed system?
A closed ecological system is an ecosystem that sustains life by fully reusing all of the resources at hand, in particular through cycles wherein exhaled carbon dioxide, fuel, and other waste materials are transformed chemically or through photosynthesis into oxygen, water, and food.
Why ecosystem is considered an open system?An open system allows for the flow of both matter and energy with its surroundings. An open system can be found in any environment. Sunlight, for instance, can provide energy to the system and heat can be released.
It continues to be the biggest artificial closed ecosystem ever made. Biosphere 2, which was built between 1987 and 1991, was initially intended to show that closed biological systems could sustain and preserve human life in space in place of the biosphere on Earth.
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Square ABCD has vertices at A (1, 2) and B (3, -3). What is the slope of segment BC?
the slope of CB is 2/5
Explanation:
the slope of AB is -3-2/3-1
=-5/2
the slope of AB*Slope of BC =-1
-5/2 * slope of bc =-1
slope of bc =2/5
The slope of the segment of the square, BC is 2/5.
What is meant by the slope of a segment ?The slope of a segment is defined as the measure of steepness of that segment. It is the ratio of change in y-coordinates to that of x-coordinates.
Here,
The coordinates of A = (1, 2)
The coordinates of B = (3, -3)
Since, ABCD is a square, the slope of BC will be perpendicular to the slope of AB.
So, slope of AB x slope of BC = -1
The equation for slope of a segment is given as,
Slope = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁)
So, slope of AB = (-3 - 2)/(3 - 1)
Slope of AB = -5/2
Therefore,
Slope of BC = -1/slope of AB = -1/(-5/2)
Slope of BC = 2/5
Hence,
The slope of the segment of the square, BC is 2/5.
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How do you find the contour interval on a map?
Answer:
How do you find the contour interval on a map?
Explanation:
near Denver might have index contours of 5,000', 5,100' and so on with a contour interval of 20 feet. This means that there would be five "spaces," and four non-index contour lines, between each index contour. Often, index points are given along with index contours.