a. Criminal act and criminal intent are required to find a defendant guilty of an intent-based crime
The physical or exterior component of a crime, such as the act of stealing, assault, or murder, is referred to as the criminal act. The accused must have done something that is regarded as unlawful. Contrarily, criminal intent refers to the psychological component of a crime. When committing a crime, a person must be in this frame of mind or have this mental attitude. Depending on the exact crime, criminal intent may be explicit or inferred and vary.
Crimes with a definite intent or state of mind are known as intent crimes. Crimes with intent include homicide, theft, and fraud. A defendant must have committed unlawful conduct as well as the necessary criminal intent in order to be found guilty of an intent offence. But, criminal intent is not necessary for all crimes. A person may be found guilty of certain crimes even if they did not intend to do them since they are deemed strict liability crimes.
Complete Question:
Which two elements are required to find a defendant guilty of an intent crime?
A) criminal act and criminal intent
B) victim and criminal intent
C) criminal act and proof of gain
D) motive and criminal intent
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URGENT PLEASE!!
Containerized cargo is the primary means of transporting goods around the world by all types of businesses and even terrorists. Discuss those type of cargo that might be placed in such containers and explain the inherent danger of each that a security manager may need to anticipate.
Answer:
Containerized cargo can include a wide variety of goods, ranging from harmless consumer goods to potentially dangerous materials. Some examples of cargo that could be placed in containers include:
Chemicals: Many industrial chemicals, such as acids and corrosives, are transported in containers. These chemicals can pose a significant risk if they are not properly contained and secured during transit. Leakage or spillage can result in serious health and safety hazards, as well as damage to the environment.Explosives: Certain types of explosives, such as fireworks, ammunition, and even military weapons, are also transported in containers. These materials pose a serious risk if they are not properly handled or secured during transit.Radioactive materials: Radioactive materials, such as nuclear waste or medical isotopes, can also be transported in containers. These materials can pose a significant risk to human health and the environment if they are not properly secured and transported.Infectious materials: Certain biological materials, such as blood samples, vaccines, and viruses, can also be transported in containers. These materials can pose a significant risk if they are not properly contained and handled during transit.Valuable items: Valuable goods, such as cash, jewelry, and art, are also commonly transported in containers. These items can be a target for theft or other criminal activity, which can pose a significant risk to security.In order to anticipate and mitigate the inherent danger of each type of cargo, a security manager should be aware of the risks associated with each type of cargo, and take steps to ensure that the cargo is properly contained and secured during transit. This may involve implementing specific security protocols, such as inspections, surveillance, and tracking, to monitor the cargo and ensure that it is not tampered with or stolen. Additionally, the security manager may need to develop contingency plans in case of emergency situations, such as a spill or leakage of hazardous materials, to ensure that the risk is minimized and the appropriate response is taken.
Explanation:
the procedure in which an individual speaks for an extended period of time, in hopes of delaying or preventing a vote on a bill, is known as what?
The filibuster is the procedure where end we shall speak for the extended. In the hope of a delaying and preventing out on a bill.
They are commonly used in the procedures of the parliament of the United States Senate, they can be used to control legislative procedures are there confirmation of the nominees nominated by the president closed it can be used controversially, where they can prevent the majority from passing the important appointments.
Others thought that filibusters promote the rights of the minority and the protection of the rights of the minority and some other argue that they can undermine the democratic process or deteriorate the laws.
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_______ law deals with situations where a person's behavior has caused someone else to suffer a loss or harm. statues statues tort tort regulatory regulatory agency
Tort law deals with situations where a person's behavior has caused someone else to suffer a loss or harm statues tort regulatory agency.
A tort is a civil wrong remedy, used to prevent criminal consequences in certain civil wrongful act conducted by a accused in order to cause harm of interest of the people. The person is considered liable whether such an act is done with an intention or without an intention. The injured or the aggrieved party is compensated by the payment for damages in form of money. Tort is considered to be a form of restorative justice since it seeks to remedy losses or injury by providing monetary compensation. The law of tort has limited scope only to civil remedies.
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Illicit drugs cannot be cultivated, manufactured, bought, sold, or used within the confines of the law. T. True or False?
The given statement that "Illicit drugs cannot be cultivated, manufactured, bought, sold, or used within the confines of the law. " is true as the illicit drugs are basically the illegal drugs and hence cannot be cultivated or used.
Illicit drugs are usually the illegal drugs which are most commonly the drugs which are frequently abused, for example, heroin, cannabis, and cocaine, and also includes the possible non-medical use of drugs which are legally available that include the pain killers as well as the sleeping pills.
These drugs can cause harm, violence and crime. Within the confines of the law, it is prohibited to manufacture, cultivate, sell, buy or use such illicit drugs.
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what laws excluded the jews from public life in germany?
The laws in relation to the Anti-Jewish legislations were the ones that excluded the Jews from the public life in Germany.
The Jewish people faced hard times in the German society at the end of the mid-twentieth century. The dictatorship rulings of Adolf Hitler also aimed at completely excluding the Jewish population from living an ordinary public life in Germany, and thus, the Anti-Jewish legislations were brought into enforcement in the society as a result of the same. Thus, these laws were enough to keep Jewish away from public life.
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A mining company that operated a copper mine in a remote location kept dynamite in a storage facility at the mine. The storage facility was designed and operated in conformity with state-of-the-art safety standards. In the jurisdiction, the storage of dynamite is deemed an abnormally dangerous activity. Dynamite that was stored in the mining company's storage facility and that had been manufactured by an explosives manufacturer exploded due to an unknown cause. The explosion injured a state employee who was at the mine performing a safety audit. The employee brought an action in strict liability against the mining company. What would be the mining company's best defense?
A. The mine was in a remote location.
B. The mining company did not manufacture the dynamite.
C. The state employee assumed the risk of injury inherent in the job.
D. The storage facility conformed to state-of-the-art safety standards.
The correct answer is C). The state employee assumed the risk of injury inherent in the job. A mining corporation kept explosives in a storage facility while running a distant copper mine. The state employee accepted the occupational risk of injury.
Under the legal principle known as "assumption of risk," a person is prohibited from suing for damages if they involuntarily exposed himself to a known danger. In certain states, taking on risk is viewed as contributing to negligence. In strict liability proceedings, assumption of risk cannot be used as a defence.
Even though a reasonable person would have been aware of such a risk, a plaintiff cannot accept a risk that he or she is uninformed of.
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how does a higher federal funds rate transmit to achieving the dual mandate?
The higher federal funds rate transmits to achieving the dual mandate by a number of policy tools related to the monetary policies for managing the financial conditions of the society.
The monetary policy of every economy is subjected to amendment with changing conditions in the economy. As a result of the same, many amendments are inserted into the policy with the use of tools for managing and controlling the financial conditions of the economy. One such method is to transmit a higher federal funds rate in the economy for time related thereto.
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the goal of president obama’s stimulus package and increased government spending following the deep economic downturn in 2008 and 2009 was to reduce inflation. (T/F)
The given statement " the goal of president obama’s stimulus package and increased government spending following the deep economic downturn in 2008 and 2009 was to reduce inflation." is False.
The goal of President Obama's stimulus package and increased government spending following the deep economic downturn in 2008 and 2009 was not to reduce inflation. Instead, it was aimed at stimulating economic growth, creating jobs, and preventing a further economic downturn.
At the time, the United States was experiencing a severe recession, and the government implemented various measures to try to stimulate the economy and promote growth. These measures included increased government spending on infrastructure projects, tax cuts for individuals and businesses, and other measures aimed at boosting consumer spending and business investment.
Reducing inflation was not a primary goal of these policies, although the government likely hoped that increased economic growth would help to stabilize prices and prevent inflation from rising too rapidly.
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What was the purpose of Letter from Birmingham Jail?
The main purpose of the Letter from Birmingham Jail to lay the path to freedom movement by martin Luther king.
Martin Luther King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail" was considered the most important written document of the civil rights era. The letter surfaced in April, 1963. The letter served as a tangible, reproducible account of the long road to freedom in a movement that was largely centered around actions and spoken words. It is considered as a classic work of protest. The aim of such a letter was the municipal segregation of ordinances in Birmingham. In the process martin Luther king was arrested by the local police for violating a court injunction on pubic civil rights.
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a system of government where the central government and regional governments are each sovereign within their spheres is
A system of government wherein the central and the regional government are sovereign within their spheres is known as the system of dual federalism.
Dual federalism can be referred to or taken into consideration as the system of governance, wherein the available powers of governance are distributed proportionately among the central, state, and the regional governments. This system of governance is effectively seen in the societies that tend to have mixed powers at different levels of governance.
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Complete question
a system of government where the central government and regional governments are each sovereign within their spheres is __________.
why was the criminal justice system created ?? write 3 sentences detailing why it was created
The purpose of the criminal justice system is to protect society, punish offenders and rehabilitate criminals. It does this by following a process where the offender is arrested and tried for what they did wrong. If found guilty, they are punished with jail time or other punishments such as fines or community service.
according to rep. hoyer, which virtues comprise a republic?
According to Rep. Steny Hoyer, a democratic republic is characterized by certain virtues.
In a speech delivered on the House floor in 2017, he listed four virtues that he believed were essential to a healthy democratic republic: freedom, justice, opportunity, and security.
Freedom, according to Hoyer, is the cornerstone of American democracy. It is the freedom to speak your mind, worship as you choose, and pursue your own dreams. Justice, on the other hand, ensures that all citizens are equal under the law, regardless of race, gender, or social status. Opportunity means that all citizens have the chance to succeed and achieve their goals, regardless of their background or circumstances. Finally, security means that the government must provide for the common defense and ensure the safety and well-being of all citizens.
Hoyer argued that these virtues are interconnected and that the health of one is dependent on the health of the others. A free society cannot function without justice, opportunity, and security. Similarly, a just society cannot exist without freedom, opportunity, and security. In essence, these four virtues work together to create a healthy democratic republic.
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when eastern europeans revolted in the 1950s and 1960s,
Option (a) is correct. When eastern Europeans revolted in the 1950s and 1960s, the soviet union responded with military force.
In the 1950s, the Stalinist economic system began to show signs of stagnation in both the USSR and Eastern Europe. That process was become more critical in the latter. That means the communist governments imposed by the Soviet Union could not deliver on their promise of a better life which was their only claim to legitimacy. There were some limited Soviet experiments in economic reform in the mid-1960s but reform implementation went much further in Hungary than anywhere else in the bloc in the beginning of 1968. Soviet Union always affected the satellites in Eastern Europe.
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The correct question is,
When Eastern Europeans revolted in the 1950s and 1960s
A) the Soviets responded with military force.
B) they were able to break away and form their own governments.
C) the Soviets responded by sending political advisors.
D) the Americans built a wall in Berlin
when u.s. begins allowing medicaid money to be spent on food?
To the best of my knowledge, Medicaid funds still cannot be used to purchase food in the United States.
Medicaid is a publicly sponsored healthcare programme in the United States that offers low-income individuals and families medical assistance. It was established in 1965 as a component of the Social Security Act, and both the federal government and several states contribute to its funding. Medicaid offers coverage for a variety of medical services, including hospital stays, doctor visits, prescription medications, and long-term care for the elderly and those with disabilities. Medicaid eligibility is determined by income and varies from state to state, with each state having its own unique standards. Over the years, Medicaid has been expanded numerous times to include additional people, including low-income adults who lacked insurance.
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Which is a government agency that is responsible for assuring compliance with ethical conduct of research in humans?
a. CMS
b. FDA
c. IRB
d. OIG
The government agency that is responsible for assuring compliance with ethical conduct of research in humans is the Institutional Review Board (IRB)
The IRB is a committee made up of scientists, non-scientists, and community members. The IRB is in charge of reviewing human subjects research proposals to ensure that they are ethical and scientifically sound. The IRB evaluates the possible hazards and benefits of the research and ensures that the participants' rights and welfare are maintained.
By law, the IRB must follow the regulations and recommendations established by the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) and the Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP).
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Which isolating mechanism is set up to legally prevent companies from copying products that give a firm a competitive advantage?
a) intellectual property protection
b) social complexity
c) path dependence
d) causal ambiguity
The isolating mechanism that is set up to legally prevent companies from copying products that give a firm a competitive advantage is a) intellectual property protection.
Intellectual property refers to the legal rights that protect creations of the mind, such as inventions, designs, and artistic works. It includes various forms of protection, including patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets.
Patents, in particular, are often used to protect products that give a firm a competitive advantage. A patent gives the inventor the exclusive right to make, use, and sell the invention for a certain period of time, usually 20 years from the date of filing. This prevents others from making, using, or selling the same invention without the inventor's permission, providing a legal means of protecting a company's intellectual property and competitive advantage.
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All the American colonies established legislatures to which men were elected to make the laws for their fellow colonists. This action best illustrates which of the following concepts?DemocracySeparation of powersRepresentative governmentThe right of revolution
The action of establishing legislatures to which men were elected to make laws for their fellow colonists best illustrates the concept of Representative Government.
What is Representative Government?The interests of the people are represented by the elected officials in a representational government. Residents choose representatives in this system, who then act on behalf of their constituents to make decisions and pass legislation.
The popular sovereignty theory, which contends that the people are the ultimate political decision-makers, is the foundation for the concept of representative government. The people exercise their power under a representative democracy by electing representatives who are deferential to them and work for their best interests.
A common difference between representative government and direct democracy, in which voters take part in decision-making directly, is that. Although direct democracy was used in ancient Athens and certain contemporary villages, it is typically viewed as being unsuitable for large-scale society. The people still have a say in politics in a representative system, but they do it through their chosen representatives.
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which federal law prohibits intercepting any communication, regardless of how it was transmitted?
Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, Title 18 prohibits intercepting any communication, regardless of how it was transmitted.
United States cybersecurity legislation known as the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986 (CFAA) was passed in 1986 as an addendum to the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984's provisions on computer fraud. Accessing a computer without authority or in excess of that authorization is against the law. Computer crimes were previously tried as mail and wire fraud, although the applicable statute was frequently insufficient until there were computer-specific criminal laws.
Concerned that crimes involving computers would go unpunished, the initial bill from 1984 was passed. The 1983 techno-thriller WarGames, in which a young Seattle teen breaks into a U.S. military supercomputer programmed to predict possible outcomes of nuclear war and unwittingly almost starts World War III, was referred to in the House Committee Report to the original computer crime bill as "a realistic representation of the automatic dialling and access capabilities of the personal computer."
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The Dodd-Frank act was passed by congress to promote financial stability by improving what?
The Dodd-Frank act was passed by congress to promote financial stability by improving transparency and accountability.
It is was adopted in United States to protect and promote the financial stability by improving accountability and transparency in the financial system, to protect the American taxpayer by ending bailouts, to protect consumers from abusive financial services practices, and for other purposes the act was passed by the legislature. The Dodd-Frank will aimed at preventing the excessive risks probability that led to the financial crisis. The law also provides common-sense protections for American families, creating new consumer watchdog to prevent mortgage companies and prevented the pay-day lenders from exploiting consumers.
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what happened to the people responsible for the rwandan genocide?
Answer: executed
Explanation:
Soldiers, police, and militia quickly executed key Tutsi and moderate Hutu military and political leaders who could have assumed control in the ensuing power vacuum.
Which group does not have their own standard form construction contracts?
A. American Institute of Architects (AIA)
B. Associated General Contractors of America (AGC)
C. American Institute of Constructions (AIC)
D. The Engineers Joint Contract Documents Committee (EJCDC)
The American Institute of Construction or the AIC do not have their own standard form of the construction contracts.
The correct option is option C.
A construction contract is basically a contract which is specifically negotiated for the purpose of construction of a particular asset or a combination of a few assets which are closely interrelated or are interdependent in the terms of their design, function, technology or their purpose or use.
A construction contract can possibly be negotiated for the construction of a single asset for example, a building, a bridge, a road, a dam etc. The American Institute of Construction do not have their own standard form of the construction contracts.
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The Anti-Federalists won a crucial promise for their passage of the new Constitution. This was the addition of a _____ to the Constitution.
a. Amendment process
b. Monarch
c. Bill of Rights
d. Tax System
The Anti-Federalists won a crucial promise for their passage of the new Constitution. This was the addition of a bill of rights to the Constitution.
Hence, the correct option is C.
In order to gain support of the anti-federalist voters the Federalists promised to add a bill of rights to be introduced to support the rights of anti-federalists. The bill of rights was adopted in 1791. The anti-federalists showed trust on the promises of the federalists and voted them and as a promise the federalist government delivered its saying by introducing the bill in United States which protected the rights of not only the anti-federalist but every citizen of United States. The bill of rights was the first 10 amendments of the constitution of United States.
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What did John Locke say about democracy?
What is the duty of national association for the advancement of secrecy?
African Americans' constitutional rights are protected by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), an interracial American organization founded to fight for the elimination of segregation and discrimination in housing, employment, voting, and transportation. It also works to combat racism.
What are constitutional rights?Fundamental human rights are those that are safeguarded by a nation's constitution. All U.S. citizens are entitled to certain rights, which are frequently regarded as unalienable. Freedom of speech, freedom of religion, the right to keep and bear weapons, the right to a fair trial, and the right to privacy are just a few examples of constitutional rights. These rights often act as a check on the authority of the government and are incorporated in a nation's constitution or bill of rights. Constitutional rights defend individual freedoms, uphold the rule of law, and guarantee that all people are treated equally and fairly by the law. The protections and privileges that the U.S. Constitution guarantees to the populace are known as constitutional rights.
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A landowner owned a large tract of land containing numerous coal mines. To finance the renovation of some of the buildings on the land, the landowner obtained a $50,000 mortgage from a bank. Shortly thereafter, the landowner conveyed the surface of the land to his sister and the mineral rights to a utility company. The bank recorded its mortgage the next day; the day after that, the utility company recorded its deed; the following day, the sister recorded her deed. None of the parties dealing with the landowner had any knowledge of the others at the time of their transactions.The jurisdiction in which the land is located has the following statute: "No conveyance or mortgage of an interest in land is valid against any subsequent purchaser for value without notice thereof whose conveyance is first recorded."If the sister brings an action to quiet title to the land, the most likely result would be:
The utility company's mineral rights and the bank's mortgage would be subject to the sister's fee simple interest.
A mortgage is what?An agreement between you (the borrower) and a mortgage lender to purchase or refinance a house using funds given by the lender is known as a mortgage, sometimes known as a mortgage loan. In the event that you break the conditions of your mortgage, which typically involves not paying back the amount you borrowed plus interest, this agreement gives lenders the power to legally seize the property.
When you get a mortgage, your lender will give you a specified amount of money to buy the house. You agree to pay interest while repaying your loan over a period of years. The mortgage lender continues to have a claim to the home as long as the loan is not fully repaid. Fully amortized loans have a set payment schedule that makes sure the loan is paid back at the end of the period.
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A court, following stare decisis, may decide not to use a common law rule from an earlier case in which of these situations?
a Only when the case concerns a government agency.
b When the court distinguishes the earlier decision.
c Only when the parties involved jointly appeal to the courts to do so.
d The doctrine of stare decisis does not allow this kind of a situation.
A court that follows stare decisis may make a decision to not use a rule of common law from an earlier case in the situations when the court distinguishes the decisions given in the earlier case. Therefore, the option B holds true.
The doctrine of stare decisis can be taken into interpretation as the provision under law wherein the earlier judgments of the court in similar cases are given priority when making a decision. However, this doctrine does not apply when there are differences in the decisions made by the earlier courts.
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Which speech can be restricted by government?
Governments have the authority to place some restrictions on speech to protect public safety, maintain public order, and safeguard national security.
However, the extent to which speech can be restricted varies depending on the country and its legal system. Here are some types of speech that can be restricted by the government. Incitement to violence: Speech that directly incites violence or lawless action can be restricted, as it poses a clear and present danger to public safety. Hate speech: Some governments restrict speech that promotes or incites hatred, discrimination, or violence against individuals or groups based on their race, ethnicity, religion, nationality, or other characteristics. Obscenity: Speech that is considered obscene or sexually explicit can be restricted under certain circumstances.
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is the state of the union constitutionally mandated
Yes, the State of the Union address is constitutionally mandated in the United States.
Article II, Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution states that the President "shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient." This means that the President is required Constitutionally to report on the state of the union to Congress periodically and to suggest any legislative actions that he or she believes are necessary for the country's welfare. While Constitutionally does not specify the frequency of the address, in modern times, it has been delivered annually, usually in late January or early February.
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when a defendant who has been served wants to sue a plaintiff, the plaintiff becomes a ________. question 10 options: counterplaintiff defendant appellee counterdefendant appellant
When a defendant who has been served wants to sue a plaintiff, the plaintiff becomes a counter-plaintiff.
The correct option is option a.
The plaintiff is basically a person or an entity which happens to file a lawsuit. The lawsuit basically includes a complaint as well as a summons which has to be filed in the court. The defendant is basically the person or the entity which is being sued.
Plaintiff and defendant are the terms which are commonly used in civil cases. In criminal cases, the person who is charged is still called the defendant but the term plaintiff gets replaced by the term complainant in most cases. If the defendant sues a plaintiff, the plaintiff then becomes a counter-plaintiff.
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what high-profile issue illustrates some of the major challenges of federalism for texas?
Immigration is a high-profile subject that exemplifies some of Texas's key federalism issues.
Immigration is defined as the method by which individuals become citizens or permanent citizens of another nation. Immigration has traditionally provided significant social, fiscal, and cultural to governments.
Immigrants stimulates the economy. As immigrants join the workforce, they improve the economy's production efficiency and raise GDP. Their earnings grow, but so do locals'.
Knowing changes in immigration laws, particularly at the state and municipal levels, is beneficial, and a complete theory is required. Immigration is a high-profile matter that contacts on some of Texas' large indefinite quantity serious federalism difficulties.
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