Which wiring method is not approved for use in the workshop area according to the specifications included in the reference

Option C. Between 1982 and 2012, there were fewer House members who fell between the most liberal Republican and the most conservative Democrat. represents a trend supported by the data in the bar graph

What is bar graph?

A bar graph, also known as a bar chart, is a graphical representation of categorical data using rectangular bars. It is used to compare and display the values of different categories or groups.

In a bar graph, each category or group is represented by a separate bar. The length or height of each bar corresponds to the value or frequency of the category it represents. The bars are typically drawn vertically or horizontally, with the length or height proportional to the data being represented.

The horizontal axis of a bar graph represents the categories or groups, while the vertical axis represents the values or frequencies. Labels or values are often placed along the axes to provide additional information.

Bar graphs are commonly used to visualize and compare data in various fields, including statistics, economics, market research, and social sciences. They provide a clear visual representation of data, making it easy to interpret and understand comparisons between different categories or groups.

Learn more about bar graph here:

https://brainly.com/question/30297248

#SPJ4

Answer:

-128

Step-by-step explanation:

Given, f(x)=2x

3

−21x

2

+36x−20

∴f

′

(x)=6x

2

−42x+36

When f(x) is a maximum or a minimum, f

′

(x)=0

Hence, 6x

2

−42x+36=0

x

2

−7x+6=0

x

2

−6x−x+6=0

x(x−6)−1(x−6)=0

(x−6)(x−1)=0

x=1,6

Again f

′′

(x)=12x−42

=6(2x−7)

Now, when x=1,f

′′

(x)=−30 ....[negative]

And when x=6,f

′′

(x)=30 ....[positive]

Hence, f(x) is maximum for x=1 and minimum for x=6.

The maximum and minimum values of f(x) are

f(1)=2(1)

3

−21(1)

2

+36(1)−20

=2−21+36−20=−3

f(6)=2(6)

2

−21(6)

2

+36(6)−20

=432−756+216−20=−128

The court's action of taking judicial notice that it is impossible to travel from New York to Tampa without crossing a state line has the effect of establishing a fact without requiring formal proof during the trial.

Judicial notice is a legal doctrine that allows a court to accept certain facts as true without requiring formal evidence or proof. In this case, the court has taken judicial notice of the fact that it is impossible to travel from New York to Tampa without crossing a state line. By doing so, the court treats this fact as common knowledge that does not need to be proven during the trial. This means that the prosecutor does not have to provide specific evidence or arguments to establish the element of crossing state lines, as it is considered an indisputable fact in this particular case. The court's action simplifies the proceedings by accepting this fact without requiring further substantiation.

Learn more about judicial notice here:

https://brainly.com/question/24153760

#SPJ11

You would solve that problem by using one of the Trigonometric functions, setting the degrees equal to 40, and then setting 2 sides equal to the trig function(40).

You could do it in your head or by using a calculator.

Answer:

15.1 m^2

Step-by-step explanation:

Since this is a right triangle we can use trig functions

tan theta = opp side / adjacent side

tan 40 = x / 6

6 tan 40 = x

5.03 =x

To find the area,

A = 1/2 bh  where b is the base and h is the height

A = 1/2 ( 5.03) * 6

A = 15.09 m^2

Based on the given scenario, the most suitable recommendation for the firm would be D) Decentralize; give authority to the lower level managers regarding events in their own units.

Decentralizing decision-making in the given firm would involve granting authority to lower level managers to make decisions for their own units. This approach has several benefits. First, it empowers lower level managers and allows them to take ownership of their units, fostering a sense of responsibility and motivation.

Second, it reduces the burden on upper level managers, freeing up their time to focus on strategic planning and higher-level tasks. Third, it promotes faster decision-making at the operational level, leading to increased efficiency and responsiveness.

Fourth, it allows for better utilization of the knowledge and expertise of lower level managers who have a deeper understanding of their specific units. Decentralization can enhance overall organizational agility and adaptability to changing market conditions. So, the correct answer is D).

To know more about Decentralize:

https://brainly.com/question/30761794

#SPJ4

--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below "  After extensive job cuts to reduce costs, upper level managers are spending significant amounts of time solving problems in the production units. Lower level managers are resentful that they cannot make decisions for their own units. What recommendation would you make for this firm? A) Reorganize; departmentalize around customers instead of products. B) Formalize; write explicit job descriptions, rules, and procedures so the upper managers won't have to decide each case individually. C) Centralize; create a department that does nothing but make decisions. D) Decentralize; give authority to the lower level managers regarding events in their own units."--

Check the picture below.

so by using that template on that picture, let's rewrite the function some and get the period.

[tex]y=\stackrel{A}{1}\cos\stackrel{ B ~\qquad ~ C }{\left(\frac{8\pi }{5}x+\frac{5\pi }{2} \right)}+\stackrel{D}{0} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ \stackrel{\textit{the period is}}{\cfrac{2\pi }{B}}\implies \cfrac{2\pi }{~~ \frac{ 8\pi }{ 5 } ~~}\implies \cfrac{2\pi }{1}\cdot \cfrac{5}{8\pi }\implies \cfrac{5}{4}[/tex]

Answer:

656 nm

Step-by-step explanation:

We have the energy level transition from n = 1 to n = 2 after absorbing a photon whose wavelength is 426 nm. The photon's energy must then be equal to the difference of the energy levels  

ΔE  =
[tex]-R[\frac{1}{n_{f}^{2}} - \frac{1}{n_{i} ^{2}}][/tex]
=  -13.6(-3/4)
= 10.2
So, from n = 2 to n = 3, ΔE  = 1.89
From here, we can calculate the wavelength of that photon as 1240/1.89
= 656 nm

When quadrilateral H' is the image of quadrilateral H after a sequence of transformations. If quadrilateral H is congruent to quadrilateral H, the transformations used is

A rigid transformation also known as an isometry, is a type of transformation in mathematics that preserves the size, shape, and orientation of a geometric object. It involves moving or transforming an object without changing its overall structure or measurements.

In other words, the parts remain congruent after transformations.

Rigid transformations include three main types

Dilation is not among and this is present in all other options

Learn more about rigid transformation at

https://brainly.com/question/1462871

#SPJ1

The warmest temperature on her hike was when she was at the elevation which had 6°C degree. The Option D.

A warm temperature refers to a moderately high temperature characterized by comparatively high temperature.

Among the temperature given, at the warmest temps on the graph which is 6 degree celcius, the elevation was at 450 meter above sea level based on the graph. Therefore, the Option D is correcr.

Read more about temperature

brainly.com/question/25677592

#SPJ1

The contrapositive of the conditional statement is D. If the graph of two variables is not a linear function, then the two variables are not directly proportional.

"In the event that the graph of two variables fails to exhibit linearity, it can be inferred that the two variables are not directly proportional.

This contrapositive statement provides an alternative perspective on the relationship between variables and the nature of their corresponding graphs.

By examining the contrapositive, we employ an analytical approach that explores the logical implications arising from the negation of the original conditional statement. Consequently, if the graph of two variables deviates from the linear pattern, it leads us to the logical conclusion that the variables themselves are not directly proportional.

Find out more on contrapositives at https://brainly.com/question/30045217

#SPJ9

The value of the probability P(B) is 0.67

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

using the above as a guide, we have the following:

P(B) = P(A and B)/P(A)

substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation

P(B) = 0.10/0.60

Evaluate the quotient

P(B) = 0.167

Hence, the value of P(B) is 0.167

Read more about probability at

https://brainly.com/question/31649379

#SPJ1

Answer:

x=20

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that all 3 angles in a triangle must add up to 180°, so let's write an equation:

180=120+3x

subtract 120 from both sides

60=3x

divide both sides by 3

20=x

So, x=20

Hope this helps! :)

Since the fourth derivative of [tex]f(x) = e^(-2x)[/tex] is also [tex]e^(-2x),[/tex] we have:

[tex]|(e^{(-2c)})(x - a)^4| \leq 0.001 * 4[/tex]

The Taylor series is a mathematical representation of a function as an infinite sum of terms that are calculated from the function's derivatives at a specific point. It provides an approximation of a function around a particular point using a polynomial expansion.

The general form of a Taylor series for a function f(x) centered at a point a is:

[tex]f(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x - a)/1! + f''(a)(x - a)^2/2! + f'''(a)(x - a)^3/3! + ...[/tex]

where f'(a), f''(a), f'''(a), etc., represent the derivatives of the function evaluated at the point a.

To determine the values of x for which the function[tex]f(x) = e^(-2x)[/tex]can be replaced by the Taylor polynomial with an error not exceeding 0.001, we need to consider the remainder term in the Taylor series expansion.

The Taylor series expansion of[tex]f(x) = e^(-2x)[/tex]centered at x = 0 is given by:

[tex]f(x) ≈ 1 - 2x + (2x^2)/2! - (4x^3)/3! + ...[/tex]

The remainder term for the nth-degree Taylor polynomial is given by:

[tex]R_n(x) = (f^(n+1)(c))(x - a)^(n+1)/(n+1)![/tex]

where f^(n+1)(c) is the (n+1)th derivative of f(x) evaluated at some point c between x and a, and a is the center of the Taylor series expansion.

To find the values of x for which the error does not exceed 0.001, we set the remainder term R_n(x) less than or equal to 0.001 and solve for x.

In this case, since the Taylor polynomial is given up to the third-degree term, we consider the remainder term R_3(x):

[tex]R_3(x) = (f^(4)(c))(x - a)^4/4![/tex]

To ensure the error is less than or equal to 0.001, we have:

[tex]|(f^{(4)}(c))(x - a)^4/4!| \leq0.001[/tex]

Simplifying, we get:

[tex]|(f^{(4)}(c))(x - a)^4| \leq 0.001 * 4[/tex]

Since the fourth derivative of [tex]f(x) = e^(-2x) is also e^(-2x),[/tex]we have:

[tex]|(e^{(-2c)})(x - a)^4| \leq 0.001 * 4[/tex]

Now, we can solve for the values of x that satisfy this inequality. However, without knowing the specific range or interval of x, I cannot provide the exact values or interval notation

To know more about Taylor series visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28168045

#SPJ4

Answer:

17:10

Step-by-step explanation:

720÷1.2=600seconds

60s=1minute

600s= 600÷60=10minutes

The general equation of the plane that passes through the origin and is perpendicular to the line of intersection of the planes -x+y+2=0 and z-3=0 is: x + y = 0.

What is equation?

An equation is a mathematical statement that states the equality of two expressions. It consists of two sides, often referred to as the left-hand side (LHS) and the right-hand side (RHS), separated by an equal sign (=).

To find the general equation of the plane that passes through the origin and is perpendicular to the line of intersection of the planes -x+y+2=0 and z-3=0, we need to determine the normal vector of the plane.

The line of intersection of two planes is perpendicular to the normal vectors of both planes. Therefore, we first find the normal vectors of the given planes.

For the plane -x+y+2=0, the normal vector is [coefficients of x, y, z] = [-1, 1, 0].

For the plane z-3=0, the normal vector is [coefficients of x, y, z] = [0, 0, 1].

To find the normal vector of the plane that is perpendicular to the line of intersection, we take the cross product of the normal vectors of the given planes:

[ -1, 1, 0 ] × [ 0, 0, 1 ] = [ 1, 1, 0 ].

The obtained vector, [1, 1, 0], is the normal vector of the desired plane. Now we can write the general equation of the plane:

Ax + By + Cz = 0,

where A, B, and C are the components of the normal vector.

Substituting the values A=1, B=1, and C=0, the general equation of the plane is:

x + y = 0.

To learn more about equation visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29174899

#SPJ4

Considering the factors of time and cost, strategic alliances generally emerge as the quickest and cheapest way to develop a global strategy. (option c)

Strategic alliances involve partnerships or collaborations between companies from different countries, with the goal of leveraging each other's strengths to achieve mutual benefits.

By sharing resources, knowledge, and networks, companies can expand their global presence more efficiently and cost-effectively. Strategic alliances can enable faster market entry and access to new markets by leveraging the partner's existing infrastructure, distribution channels, and customer base.

Moreover, pooling resources can help reduce costs and risks associated with global expansion.

Therefore, strategic alliances can be a relatively quicker and cheaper way to develop a global strategy, as they provide an opportunity to tap into existing capabilities and market presence of the alliance partner.

Hence the correct option is (c).

To know more about global strategy here

https://brainly.com/question/1405418

#SPJ4

In this experiment, the dependent variable would be the amount of fruit production by tomato plants.

The dependent variable is the variable that is measured or observed in an experiment. It is the outcome or response that is influenced by the independent variable, which is the variable that is manipulated or controlled by the researcher. In this case, the independent variable would be the brand of fertilizer.

By testing different brands of fertilizer and measuring the resulting fruit production, the researcher can determine the impact of each brand on the tomato plants' yield. The dependent variable, which is the amount of fruit production, will vary based on the different levels or variations of the independent variable (i.e., different brands of fertilizer).

By analyzing the data collected on fruit production for each brand of fertilizer, the researcher can identify which brand yields the greatest amount of fruit. This information can be used to make informed decisions on the most effective fertilizer brand for maximizing tomato plant productivity.

Learn more about production here:

https://brainly.com/question/31859289

#SPJ11

Answer: 38.8 grams

Step-by-step explanation:

0.51*76=38.76

=38.8

Answer: 38.76 grams

Step-by-step explanation:

Well, we already know the easiest way to do this, is first figure out 50 percent, because 51 percent is so close to it. To do this, divide the original number in half (76 divided by 2), which is 38. Then we have to find one percent of 76, which means we have to move the decimal over twice, giving us .76 = 1%. Then add that and 50 percent to get 51% which is 38.75 grams.

Hope this helps :D

λ equals 15 when AC has a magnitude of 17.

λ is approximately -3.909 when ABC is a straight line.

λ equals 12 when ABC is a right angle.

We have,

A.

To find the value of λ in each case, we'll need to perform vector calculations based on the given information.

Find λ when AC = 17:

The position vector AC can be found by subtracting vector A from vector C:

AC = (6i + λj) - (-9i + 7j) = (6 + 9)i + (λ - 7)j = 15i + (λ - 7)j

To find the magnitude of vector AC, we can use the formula:

|AC| = √((15)² + (λ - 7)²) = 17

Squaring both sides and simplifying the equation, we get:

225 + (λ - 7)² = 289

Expanding and rearranging the equation, we have:

(λ - 7)² = 289 - 225

(λ - 7)² = 64

B.

Taking the square root of both sides (ignoring the negative root, as we are dealing with distance), we find:

λ - 7 = 8

λ = 8 + 7

λ = 15

Find λ when ABC is a straight line:

For ABC to be a straight line, the vectors AB and BC must be collinear, which means their direction ratios must be proportional.

The direction ratio of vector AB is:

(2 - (-9)) / (-1 - 7) = 11 / (-8) = -11/8

The direction ratio of vector BC is:

(6 - 2) / (λ - (-1)) = 4 / (λ + 1)

For AB and BC to be collinear, their direction ratios must be proportional. Therefore, we can set up the following equation:

-11/8 = 4 / (λ + 1)

Cross-multiplying and solving for λ, we have:

-11(λ + 1) = 32

Expanding and rearranging the equation, we get:

-11λ - 11 = 32

-11λ = 32 + 11

-11λ = 43

λ = 43 / (-11)

λ = -3.909

C.

Find λ when ABC is a right angle:

For ABC to be a right angle, the dot product of vectors AB and BC must be zero.

The dot product of AB and BC is:

(2i - j) · (6i + λj) = (2)(6) + (-1)(λ) = 12 - λ

Setting the dot product equal to zero, we have:

12 - λ = 0

λ = 12

Therefore,

λ equals 15 when AC has a magnitude of 17.

λ is approximately -3.909 when ABC is a straight line.

λ equals 12 when ABC is a right angle.

Learn more about vectors here:

https://brainly.com/question/24256726

#SPJ1

The introduction of a new battery in the computer market that requires charging only once per week would result in a shift or outward expansion of the production possibility curve.

The production possibility curve (PPC) represents the maximum combination of goods or services that an economy can produce given its resources and technology. It illustrates the trade-offs between producing different goods or services. When a new battery is introduced in the computer market that needs to be charged only once per week, it leads to an improvement in technology or an increase in productive efficiency. This technological advancement allows computer manufacturers to produce more computers or allocate fewer resources to battery charging, thus increasing their production capacity. As a result, the production possibility curve shifts outward or expands, indicating that the economy can now produce a greater quantity of computers without sacrificing the production of other goods or services. This expansion of the PPC demonstrates an increase in the economy's productive capabilities and potential for higher levels of output.

Learn more about production possibility curve here:

https://brainly.com/question/31815342

#SPJ11

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

You can't simplify 32/23, the numerator and denominator don't have a common divisor, so you either divide 32 by 23 (32:23=1.391304347826087 which you can round to 1.4) or in mixed numbers 32/23=1 9/23

The mean of the data is 41.7, the median is 41.9 and the mode of the data is 42.9.

Here,

We have,

In mathematics, the three main methods for indicating the average value of a set of integers are mean, median, and mode. Adding the numbers together and dividing the result by the total number of numbers in the list yields the arithmetic mean. An average is most frequently used to refer to this. The middle value in a list that is arranged from smallest to greatest is called the median. The value that appears the most frequently on the list is the mode.

The mean is given as:

mean = summation of the frequency / total frequency

mean = 3708/89 = 41.66

The median of the given data is the central value.

In the given data median is the mean of the ages between 56 and 57.

Median = 45 + (89/2) - 59 / 23  * (5)

Median = 41.9

The mode is given for the data having the highest frquency.

The highest frequency is observed at 40-----44:

Mode = 40 + (28 - 21) / (56 - 21 - 23) (5)

Mode = 42.9

Hence, the mean of the data is 41.7, the median is 41.9 and the mode of the data is 42.9.

Learn more about median here:

brainly.com/question/28060453

#SPJ1

The solution of expression on algebraic fractions is,

⇒ y = 47/21

We have to given that;

Expression to simplify is,

⇒ 5/y + 1/7y - 2/3y = 2

Now, WE can simplify the expression as,

⇒ 5/y + 1/7y - 2/3y = 2

⇒ (35y + y)/7y² - 2/3y = 2

⇒ 36y/7y² - 2/3y = 2

⇒ 36/7y - 2/3y = 2

⇒ (108 - 14) / 21y = 2

⇒ 94 = 21y × 2

⇒ 94 = 42y

Divide both side by 42;

⇒ y = 94 / 42

⇒ y = 47/21

Therefore, The solution of expression on algebraic fractions is,

⇒ y = 47/21

Learn more about the fraction visit:

https://brainly.com/question/5454147

#SPJ1

Al Barkley's average tax rate can be determined using the provided tax rate schedule and his taxable income of $67,000.

To calculate Al's average tax rate, we need to determine the total amount of taxes he owes and divide it by his taxable income.

Using the provided tax rate schedule, we can find the tax owed for each income bracket. However, since the specific tax rate schedule is not provided, I will provide an example based on the 2021 tax rate schedule for single individuals in the United States.

Lets assume the tax rates are as follows:

10% on the first $9,950 of taxable income

12% on the income between $9,951 and $40,525

22% on the income between $40,526 and $86,375

24% on the income between $86,376 and $164,925

... and so on

To calculate the total tax owed, we determine the tax for each income bracket and sum them up. For example, if Al's taxable income is $67,000, we calculate the tax as follows:

Tax on the first $9,950 (10%): $9,950 * 0.10 = $995

Tax on the income between $9,951 and $40,525 (12%): ($40,525 - $9,951) * 0.12 = $3,741.48

Tax on the income between $40,526 and $67,000 (assumed rate): ($67,000 - $40,526) * tax rate = $X (unknown)

Learn more about sum here:

https://brainly.com/question/29034036

#SPJ11

To factor quadratics with leading coefficients other than 1, you can follow these steps:

Check your factoring by expanding the factored form to see if it simplifies back to the original quadratic equation.

Remember that factoring quadratics with leading coefficients other than 1 may involve more complex algebraic techniques, and in some cases, the quadratic equation may not factor easily. In such cases, you can resort to using the quadratic formula to find the roots of the equation.

To know more about quadratics, refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/22364785#

#SPJ11

The police can approximately stop 1990 cars if they targeted those going more than 75 mph.

To determine the number of cars that the police would stop if they were targeting those going more than 75 mph, we need to consider the normal distribution and the z-score.

Given that the mean speed is 62 mph and the standard deviation is 5 mph, we can calculate the z-score for a speed of 75 mph using the formula: z = (x - μ) / σ, where x is the given value, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation. Plugging in the values, we get: z = (75 - 62) / 5 = 2.6.

To find the proportion of cars going more than 75 mph, we can consult the z-table or use statistical software. Looking up the z-score of 2.6 in the table, we find that the proportion is approximately 0.995.

Since we know there are 2000 cars on the highway, we can multiply the proportion by the total number to estimate the number of cars that would be stopped: 0.995 * 2000 = 1990.

Therefore, the police would be expected to stop approximately 1990 cars if they targeted those going more than 75 mph.

To know more about proportion, refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/31548894#

#SPJ11

A straight angle is a 180-degree angle formed by two sides that create a straight line.

It represents a complete reversal of direction and plays a fundamental role in geometry and practical applications involving angles and spatial relationships.

A straight angle is an angle that measures 180 degrees.

It is formed by two sides that are opposite to each other and together form a straight line.

The concept of a straight angle can be visualized as a half turn, where you rotate or pivot around a point by 180 degrees, resulting in a complete reversal of direction.

The measurement of 180 degrees for a straight angle is derived from the fact that a complete circle is divided into 360 degrees.

Since a straight angle covers half of the circle, it occupies 180 degrees.

In geometry, a straight angle can be formed by combining two right angles.

A right angle measures 90 degrees, so when two right angles are placed next to each other, they create a straight angle with a total measurement of 180 degrees.

This relationship highlights the complementary nature of right angles within a straight angle.

Understanding the concept of a straight angle is essential in geometry and helps in analyzing and classifying various angles.

By recognizing and identifying straight angles, we can apply geometric principles and solve problems involving angles, lines, and shapes.

In real-life applications, knowledge of straight angles can be useful in areas such as engineering, architecture, and navigation.

It allows for accurate measurement and calculation of angles, ensuring precise positioning and alignment in various structures and systems.

For similar question on straight angle.

https://brainly.com/question/164801  

#SPJ8

In the late Roman Republic, individuals would typically ensure they had essential items such as a tunic or clothing appropriate for the occasion, footwear, and possibly a small writing implement like a stylus.

During the late Roman Republic period, individuals would prioritize wearing appropriate clothing, such as a tunic, which was a basic garment worn by both men and women. Footwear, such as sandals or shoes, would also be essential to protect the feet while traveling. Carrying money or valuables was crucial for transactions and personal needs, ensuring they had the means to purchase goods or services.

Additionally, individuals might carry a small writing implement, such as a stylus, for taking notes, marking important information, or engaging in correspondence. These items would have been considered essential for individuals in the late Roman Republic when leaving their homes.

Learn more about Roman Republic period here:

https://brainly.com/question/28177874

#SPJ11

If a source of sound waves is rapidly approaching a person, the sound heard by the person appears to have a frequency higher than the original frequency.

When a source of sound waves is moving towards an observer, the sound waves become compressed or "squeezed" as the source moves closer. This compression increases the frequency of the sound waves, resulting in a higher perceived frequency or pitch. This phenomenon is known as the Doppler effect.

As the source moves closer, the waves are compressed, leading to a shorter wavelength and higher frequency.

This increase in frequency is perceived by the listener as a higher-pitched sound. Therefore, option B) "a frequency higher than the original frequency" is the correct answer in this scenario.

Learn more about frequency here : brainly.com/question/29739263

#SPJ11

Marc's current marginal tax rate can be determined by referring to the U.S. tax rate schedule for the year 2021 based on his taxable income.

To calculate Marc's current marginal tax rate, we need to look at the U.S. tax rate schedule for the year 2021. The tax rate schedule consists of several tax brackets, each with its corresponding tax rate. As taxable income increases, individuals move into higher tax brackets and are subject to higher tax rates. Based on Marc's taxable income of $260,000, we would need to refer to the tax rate schedule to determine his marginal tax rate. As the exact tax rates within the brackets can vary, it's important to consult the specific tax rate schedule for the given year.

By locating the corresponding tax bracket for $260,000 in taxable income, we can identify the applicable tax rate. Marc's current marginal tax rate would be the tax rate associated with the bracket that includes his interest.

Learn more about interest here:

https://brainly.com/question/30955042

#SPJ11