who created the 12 month calender that is still in effect today?

During the early medieval period, the strongest state in Europe was the Frankish kingdom, which was established by Charlemagne in the late 8th century.

Charlemagne expanded his territory through military conquest and political alliances, creating a vast empire that included much of modern-day France, Germany, and Italy. He was also a strong patron of the arts and education, promoting the Carolingian Renaissance and the development of schools and monasteries. The Frankish kingdom continued to be a dominant force in Europe until the 10th century, when it began to fragment into smaller feudal states. Nonetheless, its influence continued to be felt throughout the medieval period, and it remains an important part of European history.

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Answer:

I think it's A

John Adams married Abigail Smith on October 25, 17641 and they were married for 54 years.

Abigail was an Israelite woman who wed Nabal in the Hebrew Bible. She married the future king David after Nabal's passing (1 Samuel 25). Abigail was David's second wife after Michal, the daughter of Saul and Ahinoam, whom Saul eventually married to Palti, the son of Laish, when David hid out.

Abigail reared one of David's sons, who is known as Daniel in the Book of Chronicles, Chilean in the Books of Samuel's Masoretic Text, and o, Daloia in the Septuagint translation of 2 Samuel 3:3. Her name is spelt incorrectly as Abigal in 2 Samuel 17:25 in the American Standard Version.

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Answer: B. People born in other countries can apply to become a citizen of the United States.

Explanation:

In ancient Athens, citizenship was only granted to men who were born to Athenian parents and had completed military training. Women, slaves, and foreigners were not considered citizens and had no political rights.

According to the passage, the Israelites receive a king because they ask for one, and Samuel acknowledges that the Lord has appointed a king over them.

The Israelites had demanded a king like other nations around them, and despite Samuel warning them of the negative consequences of having a king, the people insisted on having one. Therefore, God granted them a king to rule over them.

Samuel reminds the Israelites that if they obey and serve the Lord, they and their king will be blessed, but if they rebel against God, they will be punished. The passage highlights the importance of obeying God's commandments and warns of the consequences of disobedience.

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All of the following were candidates in the 1912 presidential election except D)Al smith

The candidates were Woodrow Wilson, Theodore Roosevelt, and William Howard Taft. This become a considerable election as it marked the primary time a 3rd party candidate, Theodore Roosevelt's Bull Moose party, had a good sized impact on the final results of the race.

In the long run, Woodrow Wilson, the Democratic candidate, received the presidency with a touch over 41% of the popular vote, while Roosevelt and Taft split the the rest of the votes. This election is often seen as a turning factor in American politics, as it marked the beginning of the innovative era.

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Answer:

The French Revolution was a period of profound social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 to 1799. It was sparked by a combination of economic, social, and political factors, including the country's financial crisis, its rigid social structure, and the rising influence of Enlightenment ideas.

France in the 18th century was plagued by economic problems, including a massive national debt and a food shortage that led to high prices and widespread hunger. At the same time, the country was divided into three estates: the clergy, the nobility, and the common people. The first two estates enjoyed many privileges, including exemption from taxes, while the common people bore the brunt of the economic hardship.

The government, under King Louis XVI, was incapable of dealing with these issues. The monarchy was seen as out of touch and corrupt, and many people saw the need for a new system of government.

The first stage of the revolution was characterized by moderate reforms aimed at addressing some of these issues. In 1789, the Estates-General was convened, and the Third Estate declared itself the National Assembly, laying the groundwork for a constitutional monarchy. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen was issued, outlining the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.

However, the revolution soon turned towards extremism, as different factions fought for power and control. The Jacobins, led by Maximilien Robespierre, emerged as a dominant force and established the Reign of Terror, a period of intense violence and repression aimed at purging the country of its enemies. Key moments of the Reign of Terror include the execution of Louis XVI and the Committee of Public Safety, which oversaw the execution of tens of thousands of people.

The Reign of Terror came to an end in 1794 with the fall of Robespierre and the establishment of a new government. The revolution continued for several more years, but the Reign of Terror remains a defining moment of the period.

The French Revolution was a complex and multifaceted event, shaped by a range of economic, social, and political factors. Its legacy continues to influence politics and society today, as a symbol of the power of the people to effect change and the dangers of extremism and violence.

Explanation:

Answer: true

Explanation:

Hope this is right

As part of President Johnson’s pardons in 1865  African Americans were able to participate actively in government Therefore the correct option is B.

This was part of President Johnson's pardons in 1865. The pardons allowed African Americans to gain the right to vote, allowing them to become active members of society and participate in government by holding office or voting on issues that impacted their lives.

It also meant that they were not subjected to harsh punishments for actions taken during the Civil War in support of their cause, like many Confederate officials who remained in charge of state governments but saw significant restrictions imposed upon them through Reconstruction policies.

Hence the correct option is B.

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In the latter part of the 19th century, shortly after the industrial revolution had occurred in Europe and America, the theory of Social Darwinism was introduced.

Social Darwinism is a belief system that applied the concepts of Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection to human societies and social structures. Social Darwinists believed that human societies were subject to the same laws of natural selection as plants and animals, and that only the strongest and most adaptable societies would survive and thrive.

Social Darwinism was used to justify a number of social and economic policies, such as laissez-faire capitalism and imperialism.

Advocates of laissez-faire capitalism argued that the market should be left to regulate itself, and that government intervention would only impede the natural selection of the strongest businesses.

Imperialists used Social Darwinism to justify the expansion of Western powers into other parts of the world, arguing that Western nations were the fittest and most advanced societies and therefore had a duty to bring their civilization to "backward" peoples.

Critics of Social Darwinism argued that it was a flawed and dangerous belief system that justified the exploitation and oppression of weaker societies and individuals.

They pointed out that natural selection was a descriptive theory, not a normative one, and that applying it to human societies was both inappropriate and immoral. Despite these criticisms, Social Darwinism continued to influence social and economic policies well into the 20th century.

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George Gist's  (Sequoyah's) significant commitment to the Cherokee culture safeguarding the clan's set of experiences, culture, and profound practices through the composed word.

Sequoyah is credited by the Cherokee Country as having gifted them with the capacity to convey across significant distances and all through the ages was additionally a significant delegate for the Cherokee Country, by going to Washington, D.C. to sign two migrations and exchanging land deals.

Sequoyah was perhaps the most powerful figure in Cherokee history. He made the Cherokee Syllabary, a composed type of the Cherokee language. The syllabary permitted education and printing to prosper in the Cherokee Country in the mid-nineteenth 100 years and stays being used today.

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By developing the Cherokee syllabary, a writing system that allowed the Cherokee language to be written and read, George Gist, better known as Sequoyah, made a significant contribution to the Cherokee civilization.

George Gist, also known as Sequoyah, made a major contribution to the Cherokee culture by creating the Cherokee syllabary, a writing system that allowed the Cherokee language to be written and read. Prior to the development of the syllabary, the Cherokee language was primarily an oral language, and there was no formal system for writing it down. With the syllabary, Sequoyah enabled the Cherokee people to preserve their language and cultural traditions in a written form. This was a significant achievement and helped to solidify the Cherokee identity and cultural heritage. Today, the Cherokee syllabary is still in use and is an important part of the Cherokee language and culture.

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Octavian, Antony, and Lepidus were members of the Second Triumvirate, a political alliance formed in ancient Rome in 43 BCE.

In the aftermath of Julius Caesar's assassination, the three commanders banded together to revenge his death and protect their own places of power.

Octavian, Antony, and Lepidus shared authority of the Roman Republic under the rules of the alliance, with each member wielding great power and influence over distinct sections of the empire.

They also waged a succession of horrific civil wars against their adversaries and opponents in order to consolidate power and eliminate possible threats to their reign.

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Answer:

Cell physiology refers to the study of the functions and processes that occur within a cell, including its metabolism, signaling pathways, and interactions with its environment. Understanding cell physiology is crucial for understanding how cells maintain homeostasis and carry out their specialized functions in the body.

Explanation:

World War II was a global conflict that took place between 1939 and 1945, with fighting occurring in several locations around the world. However, if we are referring to the main theaters of war, there were two primary settings:

European Theater: The European Theater of World War II encompassed the fighting that took place in Europe, North Africa, and the Atlantic Ocean. This theater included some of the most significant battles of the war, such as the Battle of Stalingrad, the D-Day invasion, and the Battle of the Bulge.

Pacific Theater: The Pacific Theater of World War II included the fighting that took place in the Pacific Ocean, as well as in Asia and the Pacific islands. This theater included many famous battles, such as the Battle of Midway, the Battle of Iwo Jima, and the Battle of Okinawa.

Overall, these two theaters of war were the main settings of World War II, with the European Theater and the Pacific Theater representing the two primary theaters of combat during the conflict.

~~~Harsha~~~

The idea that humans are naturally divided into distinct peoples, each of which deserves an independent state, is known as nationalism.

Nationalism is a modern idea that emerged in the 19th century, and is based on the belief that each nation has a distinct culture, language and history, and should therefore have its own state. This idea has been used to justify the creation of many new nation-states in the 20th century, such as the creation of India, Pakistan, and Israel.

It has also been used to justify conflicts, including wars of independence and civil wars. The rise of nationalism has had both positive and negative effects, with many nations uniting under a shared identity, but has also caused tension between different groups.

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The 1920s were a time of economic optimism and prosperity. Business and government leaders were confident that this period of growth and progress would continue indefinitely.

They argued that their policies and strategies had created an environment of stability and security that would ensure ongoing economic growth. They argued for lower taxes, reduced government regulations, and increased spending on infrastructure and public works projects.

They also argued for maintaining a strong currency, expanding international trade opportunities, and encouraging private investment. They believed that the economy had achieved a new level of maturity and that increased efficiency and innovation would continue to drive economic growth. They championed the growth of new industries and businesses and argued that the nation was on the cusp of unprecedented economic success.

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The rapid increase in the supply of money was one of the main factors that contributed to hyperinflation in Germany after World War I, but it was not the only factor.

Other elements that led to Germany's hyperinflation included:

War reparations: Following World War I, Germany was required to pay enormous reparations to the Allied nations.

Economic Instability: During this period, Germany had significant economic instability, which was compounded by the effects of World War I.

Political Instability: During this time period, Germany experienced tremendous political instability, with multiple different governments coming and exiting.

Speculation: Speculators also contributed to hyperinflation by stockpiling goods and assets in expectation of future price hikes.

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You should restate your argument in the opening sentence of your conclusion paragraph. Remember that your thesis should be restated, but that the words must change, not the essence of your argument.

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While there is some evidence to support the contention that wartime poses the greatest threat to civil liberties, it is not always the case. During the period of 1898-1945, the US Government largely respected civil liberties.

The Espionage Act of 1917, which imposed stiff penalties for those who interfered with military operations, was an exception. However, the US Supreme Court upheld the act, and President Wilson's administration took steps to ensure that citizens' First Amendment rights were not infringed upon.

The US Supreme Court also upheld the Sedition Act of 1918, which criminalized speech and writing deemed to be critical of the government. During World War II, civil liberties were largely respected, though Japanese-Americans were interned in camps and Jews were barred from entering the country. Thus, while wartime can pose a threat to civil liberties, it is not necessarily the greatest threat.

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The fossil Sahelanthropus tchandesis from the Djurab Desert of Chad, dated at 6-7 million years ago, may be a hominin because of its distinct features from other known hominins.

Hominins are a group of primates that include modern humans and our extinct ancestors, as well as other closely related species. One of the main characteristics that suggest Sahelanthropus tchandesis may be a hominin is its skull structure. Specifically, the position of the foramen magnum, which is the opening in the skull through which the spinal cord passes, is located directly underneath the skull.

Other features of the skull also suggest that Sahelanthropus tchandesis is a hominin. For example, the shape of the braincase is more similar to that of later hominins than to that of chimpanzees or other non-hominin primates. Additionally, the teeth of Sahelanthropus tchandesis are more similar to those of hominins than to those of other primates.

Overall, the combination of these features suggests that Sahelanthropus tchandesis may be a hominin, and is an important discovery in the study of human evolution. However, further research and analysis is necessary to fully understand the significance of this fossil and its place in our evolutionary history.

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Buffering systems are essential for maintaining a stable pH in the body. They act rapidly to prevent significant pH changes by binding and releasing hydrogen ions (H+) through a series of chemical reactions. This process helps maintain a stable environment, allowing the kidneys and respiratory system to function efficiently.

Buffering systems are highly effective at preventing pH changes in the body. They work much more quickly than the kidneys or respiratory system, which can take several minutes or even hours to adjust pH levels. Buffering systems consist of weak acids and their corresponding conjugate bases, which can bind and release hydrogen ions (H+) to maintain a stable pH. These molecules act as a buffer to prevent sudden changes in pH, which can be harmful to the body. Overall, buffering systems play a crucial role in regulating the pH of the body and ensuring that it remains within a healthy range.

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Answer:

High mountains between the two cities made land travel difficult and time-consuming.

Explanation: I know it because I took the exam and got it right

The idea behind European workhouses is

European workhouses are institutions became widespread during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, offering a form of social welfare for vulnerable individuals such as beggars, senior citizens, and youths. They were meant to offer shelter, food, and clothing in return for manual labor.

Nevertheless, later on, the use of workhouses shifted from a means of providing relief towards one of punishments for trifling lawbreakers or vagabonds. It was thought that those persons were indolent and needed to be taught toil and diligence; thus, forcing them into workhouses was proposed as a means to induce them to lend their efforts to society.

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Answer: A. Criminals should make some contribution to society to pay for their crimes.

Explanation: Gradpoint & Quizlet

The Treaty of Indian Springs was negotiated and signed on February 12, 1825, between the United States government and the Creek Indian tribe.

Spain handed Florida to the United Kingdom in exchange for the return of Havana, which the British had taken during the conflict.

The Treaty of Paris of 1763 did not specifically establish Georgia's western border, but it did designate the Mississippi River as the boundary between British Florida and Louisiana.

As a result, Georgia's western border was interpreted to be the Mississippi River, which served as a boundary between British and Spanish territory.

The actual limits of Georgia, however, were open to dispute and renegotiation during the next decades, as several treaties and accords were established between the British, Spanish, and Native American groups in the region.

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Answer: Quakers, Antinomians, and Baptists

Explanation:

Answer & Explanation:

Between what years did the transatlantic slave trade occur? The transatlantic slave trade occurred between the 16th and 19th centuries, with an estimated 12.5 million people forcibly taken from Africa to the Americas.

How many people were victims of this forced migration to the Western Hemisphere? An estimated 12.5 million people were forcibly taken from Africa to the Americas during the transatlantic slave trade.

What was the impact of the slave trade on America/Europe? Africa? The impact of the transatlantic slave trade was devastating on Africa. Many African societies were disrupted and depopulated, and the economies of many African nations suffered. The impact on America and Europe was significant as well, as the influx of enslaved Africans provided a cheap source of labor that helped to drive economic growth and development, particularly in the American colonies.

Where were many of the Africans taken? Many of the Africans taken during the transatlantic slave trade were taken from West and Central Africa, particularly from the present-day countries of Senegal, Ghana, Nigeria, and Angola.

What was the primary purpose the Portuguese had for enslaving African men, women, and children? The primary purpose the Portuguese had for enslaving African men, women, and children was to provide labor for their sugar plantations on the Atlantic island of Madeira and later on the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.

Explain the second and third phases of the transatlantic slave trade: The second phase of the transatlantic slave trade began in the mid-17th century and lasted until the early 19th century. During this phase, the British, Dutch, and French became major players in the slave trade, and the number of enslaved Africans increased significantly.

The third phase of the transatlantic slave trade began in the mid-19th century and lasted until the early 20th century. During this phase, indentured servitude and contract laborers largely replaced enslaved Africans, though the legacy of slavery continued to have a profound impact on both the Americas and Africa.

Answer:

the first answer is correct!

Explanation: